Trong tieáng Anh cuûa ngöôøi Myõ, like + to infinitive thöôøng ñöôïc duøng trong caû hai tröôøi hôïp: PREFER :thích hôn (haøm yù moät söï choïn löïa)2. Prefer + to infinitive :.[r]
(1)CONSOLIDATION FOR THE FINAL TEST A/Grammar & structures:
I/ TENSES: ( )
1.Simple Present tense: ( đơn ) a- To be: am, is, are
I am ( not ) _ Am I - ?
He/ She/ It/ … is ( not ) _ Is he /she / it / - ? We/ You/ They/ … are ( not ) _Are we / you / they / - ? b- Ordinary verbs:
I/ We/ You/ They/ + V _ don’t + V _ Do I/ we/ you/ they/ + V ? He/ She/ It/ + Vs/es _ doesn’t + V _ Does he/ she / it/ + V ?
Từ nhận diện: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every,… 2.Present continuous tense: (thì tiếp diễn )
am/ is / are + V.ing
Từ nhận diện: now, at present, at the moment,… Look! ; Listen!; Be careful!;… 3.Simple past tense: (thì qua khứ đơn )
a- To be : was , were
I / He / She / It + was ( not ) _ Was I / he / she / it - ? We / You / They + were ( not ) _ Were we/ you / they - ? b- Ordinary verbs:
đĐộng từ coù qui tắc : them “ed” ( Ved ) _ didn’t + V đĐộng từ bất qui tắc : sử dụng cột (V_cột )
Từ nhận diện: yesterday, last, ago, mốc thời gian qua khứ ví dụ 2002, 1998,… CÁCH PHÁT ÂM ĐI –ED
Có cách phát âm –ed sau động từ có quy tắc chia khứ /id/: sau động từ tận t d
Ex: wanted, ended, needed, visited…
/t/: sau động từ tận bằng: f, k, p, ss, ce, ch, sh, gh, ph,x Ex: stopped, passed, watched, looked…
/d/: sau đọâng từ tận nguyên âm a, e, o, u, i phụ âm lại (b, g, l, m, n, v, z, th,…)
Ex: used, tired, joined, failed… 4.Simple future tense: ( tương lai đơn )
Will / (shall) + V _ Won’t + V _ Will + S + V …? Từ nhận diện: tomorrow, next, in the future,…
5 The near future tense: ( tương lai gần hay tương lai với dự định )
Diễn tả việc xảy tương lai xếp sẳn hay dự tính trước. S + am / is / are + going to + V
S + am not / is not / are not + going to + V Am / Is / Are + S + going to + V ?
Ex: What are you going to tonight? ( tối bạn dự định lam gì?) _ I’m going to my math homework ( toi dự định lam bai tập toan ) II/ SO, TOO, EITHER, NEITHER:
1 SO, TOO: ( vậy) :đđược sử dụng câu khẳng định “So” đứng đầu câu; “too” đứng cuối câu Ex: Hoa is hungry I am, too/So am I
2 EITHER, NEITHER: (cũng không): đđược sử dụng câu phủ định “Neither” đứng đầu câu; “either” đứng cuối câu
(2)Neither am I III/ Adjectives and Adverbs:
1 Adjectives: tính từ
Vị trí: tính từ thường đứng sau động từ to be đứng trước danh từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ
Ex: She is beautiful She is a beautiful girl Tính từ danh từ 2 Adverbs: trạng từ
Vị trí: trạng từ thường đứng sau động từ thường bổ nghĩa cho động từ đứng đầu câu bổ nghĩa cho câu
Ex: He drives carefully động từ thường trạng từ 1 Suddenly, the light went out.
* Trạng từ thể cách thường thành lập theo cơng thức tính từ +ly
bad -> badly happy -> happily
quick -> quickly dangerous -> dangerously beautiful -> beautifully skillful -> skillfully Một số trường hợp đặc biệt:
good -> well fast -> fast
late -> late early -> early
hard -> hard
Ex:1 He is a careful driver He drives carefully She is a good badminton player She plays well IV/Suggession:
-Let’s + V-inf Ex: Let’s play games
-What about + V-ing ? Ex: What about going to the zoo? -Why don’t we/you + V-inf ? Ex: Why don’t we play chess? V/ Modal verbs : (động từ khiếm khuyết) can, must, should, ought to 1 can : _ can’t : không thể
Sử dụng ‘can’ ‘can’t’ để diễn tả khả
Ex: She can speak English ( nói tiếng Anh)
Sử dụng ‘can’ ‘can’t’ để diễn tả xin phép hay cho phép Ex: Can I watch TV now, Mum?
No, you can’t You must finish your dinner first 2 should = ought to : nên Dùng để diễn tả lời khuyên. Ex: 1.You should study hard ( Em nên học hành chăm chỉ)
Children shouldn’t eat too much candy It’s not good for their health ( Trẻ khơng nên ăn q nhiều kẹo Nó không tốt cho sức khoẻ chúng)
Subject +ought to + verb (inf Withou toev You ought to phone your mother regularly
Subject + ought not to +verb (inf Without to)
You ought not to drink coffee (Bạn không nên uống cà phê) Ought +Subject + to + verb (inf Without to) ?
(3) Must: phải, Được dùng để diễn tả bắt buộc hay suy đoán
Ex: The traffic lights are red You must stop ( Đèn giao thông đỏ Bạn phải dừng lại)
Minh was absent today He must be ill ( Hôm Minh nghỉ học Ắt cậu bị ốm)
Mustn’t : không Dùng để diễn tả cấm đoán
Ex: You mustn’t forget to finish your homework before watching TV ( Con không quên làm xong tập nhà trước xem ti vi.)
VI/.Ordinary verbs : LIKE –PREFER (Động từ thường : like –prefer) LIKE :thích
Trong tiếng Anh Người Anh: Like + to infinitive :
1. I like to sleep late on Sundays (Tôi thích ngủ muộn vào ngày Chủ Nhật) 2. He likes to hear the latest pop music (Anh ta thích nghe nhạc pop nhất) Like + Ving :
She likes swimming very much (Cố thích bơi lội)
3. I like climbing mountains (Tôi thích leo nuùi)
Trong tiếng Anh người Mỹ, like + to infinitive thường dùng hai trười hợp: PREFER :thích (hàm ý chọn lựa)
Prefer + to infinitive :
It’s a nice day I prefer to go for a picnic
(Hơm ngày đẹp trời, tơi thích picnic hơn) Prefer + Ving :
I prefer going for a picnic
Prefer to = like better than = thich
4. I prefer orange juice to apple juice (Tơi thích nước cam nước táo) 5. My mother prefers walking to cycling (Mẹ tơi thích xe đạp)
= My mother likes walking better than cycling
VII/ USED TO (Đã từng, thường) dùng để diễnt ả hành động xãy thường xuyên liên tục khỏang thời gian khứ
Subject + Used to + verb (inf Without to)
6. We used to play that game when we were young (Khi cịn trẻ,chúng tơi thường chơi trị chơi đó) 2 BE/GET USED TO (quen với)
a Be used to (quen với)
Subject + be used to + Ving/noun
7. My mother is used to getting up early every morning (Mẹ quen dậy sớm buổi sáng)
b.Get used to (Trở nên quen với, thích nghi với) Subject +get used to +Ving/noun
8. He’ll soon get used to walking to school
(Chẳng anh quen với việc di đến trường) 9. Little by little, she got used to her new family
(4)B/EXERCISES: I/ Pronunciation:
1 A library B right C.science D.dictionary
2 A wanted B.needed C.played D waited
3 A fun B.music C.sun D number
4 A.who B.what C.where D when
5.A think B.this C mother D the
6.A pretty B get C send D well
7.A.watched B.mixed C earned D washed
8 A.thin B.than C they D.there
9.A chair B ache C chicken D.child
10.A date B.ate C.day D.stamp
11.A.police B.twice C.advice D.nice
12 A page B.game C.gift D.go
13.A.dinner B.time C.finish D.thing
14.A.night B.might C.like D.little
15.A.comfortable B.popular C.know D.short
II / Choose the right word or phrase that best completes the sentence
1 They don’t know the students have to work at school and at home ( hard, hardly, boring, interesting)
2 I to go shopping with her (prefer, like, hate, all are correct) He doing housework ( hates, prefers, likes, all are correct) tell my parents ? (Do I ought to, ought to I, Ought I to, ought I) What on Saturday afternoons? (do you, you do, you do, are you) He interested in your new drawing (may be, may is, mays be, mays is) She watched him her bicycle (fixed, fixes, fix, fixing)
8 I’m glad hear you’re better now (hear, to hear, hearing, for hearing)
9 Doing morning exercise regularly keeps me (fit, healthy, healthful, fit & healthy) 10 I like durian (so I, me – too, I too, all are correct)
11 I taking a walk every Sunday morning (plan, want, enjoy, decide)
12 You spend much time playing video games (should, shouldn’t, need, needn’t) 13 The inventors of the games very rich (become, begin, start, is)
14 Many tennis players are twenty or twenty two (so young so, so young as, as young as, as young so)
15 I hate housework (do, to do, doing, to or doing) 16 The noise me awake at night ( takes, keeps, gives, does) 17 Could you help me the cooking (with, by, for, to)
18 He teaches me tennis (play, to play, playing, to play or playing) 19 Do you on Sunday morning? ( How, What, Why, Who) 20 Tim spends much time video games ( in, at, on, for)
21 I had to from the bank to pay for my car (send, borrow, take, give)
22 Children should in outdoor activities with their friends ( take part, join, come, a & b) 23 The police caught those _ yesterday evening (robs, robbery, robber, robbers)
24 is a person who makes or thinks of something new (Cyclist, Dentist, Inventor, Police) 25 Children _ spend a long time on playing video games (should, shouldn’t, mustn’t ) 26 She sings (beautiful, nice, beautifully, lovely)
27 He volunteered us all in his car (take, to take, taking, to taking)
28 We can learn more about the undersea world this invention (because, for, thanks to, thanks for)
(5)30 He’s a good swimmer _ (He swims well, He like swimming, He can swim very fast, He usually swims)
31 He said he would wait _ me (of, for, to, in)
32 Do you like to take part in our club? (play, go, join, get)
33 They take a walk instead bicycle trips (take, to take, of take, of taking) 34 He is learning in the lake (swim, to swim, swimming, to swimming) 35 I like to listen to rock music (love, want, enjoy, hate)
36 His mother wanted him some bread (buy, to buy, buying, to buying) 37 is a person who rides a bicycle (Scientist, Cyclist, Member, Participant) 38 Yesterday, they to the movie theatre (go, foes, went, are going)
39 I don’t like spinach, _ (so I , so am I, I am not either, Neither I ) 40 She told me not late (be, to be, being, to being)
41 The dentist asks him not to forget his teeth (brush, to brush, brushing, to brushing) 42 I like spinach, (Neither I, Neither am I, So I, So am I)
43 There was a good selection meat on the stall (of, for, with, on) 44 Could you the table for lunch? (put, set, take, use)
45 Fresh fruits and vegetables are good you (for, at, of, on) 46 It’s a baby (health, healthy, healthful, healthily)
47 We can eat a large amount fresh fruit and vegetables (of, for, to, on) 48 He is a student (we are so, so we are , so are we, so we)
49 These medicines can make you better (feel, to feel, feeling, to feeling ) 50 I always try to have a healthy, balanced (food, diet, exercise, product) 51 This food tastes (careful, carefully, delicious, deliciously)
52 After you take some medicines, you will feel (well, good, better, good or better) 53 She left without goodbye (say, to say, saying, to saying)
54 I hates carrots I don’t like peas, (also, either, too, all are correct) 55 What was wrong you? (to, with, about, x)
56 Yesterday they had a check – up (medical, medicine, medicines, medicinal)
57 is a shop where you can buy medicines and a lot of other things (Bakery, Toy store, Shoes store, Drugstore )
58 She needs those medicines (has, to have, having, to having) 59 Our teacher told us this book (read, to read, reading, to reading)
60 The of flu include a headache, a high temperature and aches in the body (symptom, symptoms, cure, cures)
61 Last year, my aunt me a new dress (buys, is buying, buyed, ought) 62 He wants to learn to use the computer (what, how, why, who) 63 What you think Nha Trang? (to, for, of, at)
64 It’s not difficult a new dress (make, making, to make, to making) 65 I always _ up early ( get, gets, got, getted)
66 He _ a letter from my pen pal days ago (receive, received, receives, is receiving) 67 What she yesterday? (do, does, was, did)
68 The family returned Ha Noi by train (for, in, to, back)
69 My pen pal to visit me next month (is coming, will come, come, is coming and will come)
70 Hoa is a keen student and she hard (study, studys, studies, is studying) 71 I had a good time my parents in the city (with, for, at)
(6)74 Did you anything there? (bought, buy, brought)
75 I never learn how a sewing machine (sew, to sew, sewing) 76 Do you help your parents housework? (for, about, with) 77 Don’t forget to wash before meals (feet, hands, teeth) 78 I know how too take care myself (of, about, off) 79 My father is a football player (skill, skillful, skillfully) 80 He also cycles (safe, safety, safely)
81 is a fun, easy and inexpensive activity (walking, walk, walked ) 82 He is a fast driver He drives very _ (fastly, fast, faster)
83 I can’t go out for a walk now, I my homework (must do, must to do, must doing) 84 Would you like to go to the movies tomorrow? (Yes I do, Yes I like, I’d love to) 85 Are you free Sunday ? 9on, for, to)
86 What would you like ? (to see, seeing, see) 87 They prefer computer (to playing, to play, play)
88 Which sentences is correct? (I’m going to see a dentist, I’m going seeing a dentist tomorrow, I’m going see a dentist tomorrow)
89 _ you like? (what of programs, what kinds of programs, what of kinds programs) 90 My friend prefers watching video (to listening to music, than listening to music, to
listen to music)
91 Do you video games, Nam? – Yes I (do, play, go) 92 They can become (dizzily, dizzy, dizzilily)
93 Hoa enjoys _ books very much (read, reads, reading)
94 Some play them at home, play them in arcades (others, other, another) 95 Children shouldn’t spend much time on these games along time (in, on, for) 96 Do you think he is in the library at the moment? (reads, reading, readed, to read) 97 How about _ camping? (went, going, go, to go)
98 Let’s to see the teacher (to go, going, go) 99 Are you afraid snakes (about, at, of)
100 Are you scared … seeing the dentist? (at / in / to / of)
GIVE CORRECT FORMS OF THE VERBS IN BRACKET: Lan (not have)……many friends in her new school
2 Hung(come) ……from Vinh but he (stay)……with his relatives in HCM City at the moment
3 We (not drive)……to work every day.We(go)…by bus Who you( talk)……to on the phone now,Minh?
5 Where your new friend (live)…… Nga? - She (live)…….on Hang Bac Street you (be)…….in class 7A? -No I(be) ……in class 7B
7 You(be) free next Sunday morning,Tan? -No I and my brother(visit) …our grandmother
8 Trang (not be)…… in heer room at the moment She (cook) ……in the kitchen Would you like(have)………breakfast with eggs,children?
10 Lien(not go) ……to the movie theater tomorrow.She (stay)… at home and watch TV 11 You(like)……your new school,Mai?
-Yes.But I’m unhappy because I(not have)….many friends 12.Let’s (meet) …… at 7.00 infront of the park
13 It’s 10 o’clock in the morning.We (stay)……at home.I(play) video games and my sister(read) ……….a book in her room
(7)15 In Vietnam,there (be)……no lessons on Saturday
16 Hoa’s brother (go) … to the library every afternoon He (like)……reading science books, but he (not like)…….history and geography books
17 How we (find)……… a book in the library?
18 Why you (make)….so much noise in your room ,Lan?
We(rehearse)………a play for the schol anniversary celebrations 19 My sister (practise)……the violin in the club twice a week 20 They (give)……… farewell party next week
21 What your father usually(do)……in the evening?
-He usually (watch)….TV,but sometimes he (read)…….books 22.We(not go)…… to the cinema very often
23.I(see) …… a movie next Saturday You(go)… with me? 24 My father(jog)……… every morning
25 We (visit)……Huong Pagoda next week 26 She(be) ……14 on her next birthday 27 They(live)……with their grandparents 28 He(have) …….a lot of friends soon 29 Mai(brush) …….her teeth after meals 30 I(come)……… back tomorrow
31 She(have)…….a meeting tonight
32 Lan (invite)………some of her friendsto her birthday party on Sunday 33 Let’s(meet)………in front of the movie theater
34 Where(be)………… your brothers? -They (study)…………in the library 35 Minh usually(play) ………volleyball after scholl
-Now he (play)………volleyball in the sport ground 36 Children shouldn’t(stay)…………up late
37 Next Sunday is Nga’s birthday She (invite)……some friends for her birthday party 38 He enjoys (collect)…………stamps and coins
39 Next year, my sister(be)……… a teacher 40 I (do) ……my math homework at the moment 41 Let’s(go)……….to the English club
42 Listen! The girl(play)…… the piano 43 Look! The teacher (come)…… here 44 I(meet)…… her at the movie theater last night
45 He(go) ……to the English club every Sunday But last Sunday he (not go)…… there, he(go)………to the City Museum
46 My mother(make)…… a dress now
47 Two years ago, she(teach) ……in a village school 48 What you(do)……yesterday morning?
49 We(travel) …………to Hue Next month
50 They usually(have)………dinner at home,but they (have)…dinner in a small restaurant yesterday evening
51 The children(be)…here ten minutes ago, but at the moment they (play)…in the yard 52 She never (stay) up late at night
53 My mother(plant) flowers in the garden at the moment 54 Why you(leave) the party early last night?
55 Minh(go) to the dentist tomorrow morning
56 Mozart(play) the piano when he (be) three
(8)60 You should (go) to bed early 61 I hope you (feel) better soon
62 She needs(eat) alot of vegetables and fruit 63 He(not come) to the meeting last week 64 My father never (take) medicine
65 There(be) nobody there when I(arrive) yesterday
66 Basketball(become) very popular all around the world in 1990s 67 My father(play) roller-skating when he(be) a child
68 she never(allow) her children to stay up late
69 You ought(finish) your homework before(watch) TV 70 The disease (spread) fast now
71 Marconi(invent) the radio
72 The children must(be) back by six o’clock 73 I like(watch) basketball
74 My mother(not like) riding.She(prefer) walking 75 When my father(be) young, he (drink) a lot of wine 76 Lan’s family always (watch) TV in the evening
77 I’d like(tell) you about something about myself
78 Many years ago,most people in Viet Nam (not have) TV sets 79 Nga likes(watch) program about teenagers in other countries 80 They (perform) ”Romeo and Juliet” last Sunday
Rewrite the following sentences:
1.How tall is your brother?-> How _ 2.How heavy is Peter? -> What _ 4.Hoa hates the noise and the busy road in the city Hoa doesn’t _ 5.MichaelJordan is a skillful basketball player.->M.Jordan plays 6.I’m not a doctor They aren’t doctor (neither or either)-> Why don’t we go to the movies?->What 8.Milk is good for your health Orange juice is good for health (So /too).-> 9.Mai is taller than Hoa -> Hoa is
10.You should wash your hands before meals.-> You ought to 11.My farm has a lot of vegetables and cattle There are 12.children like picture books very much.-> children are interested _ 13.The sailors like the sea better than the land.->The sailors prefer _ 14.My father likes watching TV better than listening to music -> My father prefers 15.My teacher rides a bike to the school every day My teacher goes 17.Long is 15 years old, Nga is 13 and Loan is 10 Long is the _ 18.You must wash the spinach carefully -> You ought 19.I like watching TV better than playing games -> I prefer _ 20.She is a safe cyclist -> She _ 21.Let’s see a detective movie -> What about 22.Do you want to have a drink?->Would you _? 23.Why don’t we exercises every morning?->Let’s _ 24.How old is he?->What’s 25 She is a skillful soccer player.->She _ 26 Let’s go to the dentist?->What about _? 27.I prefer books to films.->I like _ 28.She is a slow swimmer.-> She Reading 1.
(9)stay in a hotel Last summer, they went to Nha Trang They stayed at the Sunshine Hotel for four days In the morning, Hung played soccer with his father on the beach Mai and her mother walked along the beach and built sand castles They visited Tri Nguyen Aquarium and saw different kinds of fish there They felt very comfortable when they came home It was a great holiday They also bought a lot of souvenirs for friends
1 Where does Lan`s family often go to on their summer vacation?
A to the beach B to the South C to Nha Trang D to the North How long they often stay there?
A One day B Two days C There days D Two or three days Where did they go to last summer?
A to the beach B to Vung Tau C to Nha Trang D to the North What did Mai and her mother in the morning? Thay
A played soccer B walked along the beach C built sand castles D Both B and C are correct
5 Did they enjoy their last year holiday?
A No, they didn`t B Yes, they did C It was terrible D It was great Reading 2.
The students …(1) Quang Trung school are having a …(2) check-up Hoa, Lan and Nga … (3) in their medical …(4) and gave them to the nurse
The nurse called Hoa First she took her temperature That’s normal.Then she measures Hoa’s … (5)… After that, She need …(6) Hoa Finally, the doctor will see Hoa in a few minutes
1 at in of with
2 medicine medicines medical medicals
3 write wrote filled fill
4.book notebook record records
5 tall height high weight
6 weight weighs to weight weighed
Reading 3
Thirty years ago in Viet Nam , very few people had TV set These TV owners were very popular After dinner, their neighbors gathered both inside and outside their houses Some
watched through the windows They watched the white and black programs Times have changed Today, many families have TV sets People sit in their own living rooms and watch TV Life is more comfortable now, but many people don’t spend much time together any more
1 True or False ? Check ( X ) the boxes True False
1 A lot of people had TV sets thirty years ago People watch TV in their own livingrooms now Today neighbors spend much time together Now , very few people have TV sets
2 Answer the questions :
1 Were TV owners popular thirty years ago ?
A Yes, they were not B No, they were not C Yes, they were D No, they were
2 Where people watch TV now ?
A inside and outside their houses B through the windows C in their own living rooms D in the movies
3 Do they spend much time together as they did in the past ?
A Yes, they did not B No, they did not C Yes, they did D No, they did 4 What programs did they watch ?
A white and black programs B cartoon programs
C colorful programs D beautiful programs
Reading 4
(10)bad for you? People have different answers Some say that there is a lot of violence on TV today, the programs are terrible and people don’t get any exercise because they only sit and watch TV Others think that TV programs bring news from around the world, help you learn many useful things, especial children Thanks to TV, people learn about life in other countries, and it helps people relax after a long day of hard work
1 Is TV very popular nowadays? Why? ………
2 How many hours Americans watch TV a day? ……… Why don’t some people like watch tv? ………
4 What does TV bring to you? ……… What you learn from TV? ……… Reading 5
Video can be (1) Most banks and stores have video cameras They protect the premises When there is a robbery, the police can (2) _ the video They can often identify the (3) in this way Videos are very useful in education Many schools use them (4) a teaching aid You can take university courses (5) _ home with help of a VCR( video cassette, recorder) In the future, they will be even more important in education
1 A healthful, B useful, C dangerous, D expensive A read B learn C study D A&B
3 A robs B robbery C robber D robbers
4 A as B like C such as D for
5 A in B at C on D
Reading 6
Million of young people play video games Some play them at home, Other play them in arcades The inventors of the games become very (1) Some of the inventors are (2) young as 14 – 15 These games are good fun, but players must be (3) They should not spend much time (4) these games because they become tired or dizzy Sometimes, players spend too much time on their own because they like (5) video games so much One doctor says, “ this is very bad (6) children They must (7) in activities with others All children should play outdoors and develop their (8) skills They should be with people of their own age Children should spend only a small part of their free time playing video games They mustn’t forget to other things, too”
1.A rich B richly C richer D richest
2 A so B as C like D All are correct
3.A careless B carelessly C careful D carefully
4 A In B at C on D with
5.A Play B to play C playing D B & C
6 A with B at C of D for