Vdi thdi Iffdng 7 tie'ng ddng hd mdi ngay trdn internet va mdt nffa thdi gian dd la cho mang xa hdi, vay theo nhffng kd't qua nghidn cffu d trdn, Ihi lieu cffc md mang xd hdi se mang [r]
(1)TAP CHi CONG THIfdNG
XAY D I J N G NGUYEN TAC
SONG DUNG DAN TRONG THOfI DAI MANG XA HOI
• N G U Y I N HONG ANH
TOM TAT:
Trong thd* gidi ma mang xa hOi Ihd'ng tri thdng tin, ndi md 90% ngffdi Vidl sff dung internet dang dung mang xa hdi dd' iheo ddi tin tffc, ndi ma ngudn rin chinh thd'ng va khdng chinh tho'ng trdn lan vao nhau, du that hay gia, du dung bay sai, chiing cd tac dpng rd't ldn dd'n suy nghi hanh dpng ciia tffng ca nhan Do dd, viec xac dinh niem tin va nguyen tdc sd'ng dung ddn Id dieu vd ciing can thie'l the' gidi thdng tin da chieu hidn Trie't hpc se giiip chiing ta tdp trung, suy nghT sau sac, cd cam xuc va giup chiing ta xay dffng nguyen tac sd'ng diing ddn nhff thd' nao, la ndi dung chinh bdi vid't
Tff khda: Mang xa hdi, triet hpc, nguyen tac sd'ng, thdng rin
1 Nguyen tac sdng va triet hoc Nguydn tdc sd'ng (Priciples of life), la mdt chudi nguyen tdc ddn ddt suy nghi va hdnh ddng ciia chung ta, nhffng nguydn tac cd dffdc tff ban than, gia dinh, nha trffdng, tff sach chiing la doc Iff phim chiing ta xem, va tff mdi trffdng xung quanh chung ta
Vi du, mot sinh vidn cho rdng copy la hdnh ddng chd'p nhdn dffdc, nen chd phep minh than nhien copy ky thi, bd't lan ndy dd'n lan khac, cho dii bao nhidu Idi day, nhac nhd va cac bien phdp phat ciia nha trffdng, thay cd dffa cung khdng Idm sinh vien thay dd'i Dieu cd nghia Id ddi vdi sinh vidn nguyen tac Trung thffc khdng difdc ddnh gia cao, nd khdng dffdc nam danh sach phdi tudn thii
(2)QUAN TR!-QUANir
cho ngifdi nhffng san pham td'i ffu nhd't vdi gia cd phu hdp nhd't, ma chiing la qudn dao Idm ngffdi, qudn irid'l hoc "Ngffdi binh thffdng, thdm chi ngffdi cd hoc cung nghi tiie'l hoc la mdn khdng can thid't " (The feeling of the average man, even of the educated person is that philosophy is fl "subject" which be can best afford to go without)
Trong tdc phdm The Fountainhead (1943) ciia nha van Ayn Rand, mdi tdc phdm dffdc menh danh la cud'n kinh thdnh ve ngffdi, mdt lac pha'm dffde binh chpn la tdc pha'm dffng ddu bang xe'p bang nhffng lieu thuyd't hay nhd't ciia the' ky 20, bd Ayn Rank da xdy dffng nhan vat Howard Roark cd nhffng chinh kie'n va nguydn lac sd'ng rd rang cho rieng minh, va anh da chid'n dd'u vdi thd' gidl bdn ngoai nhif the' ndo de bao ve cac nguydn tac sd'ng md anh da chpn
Trong tdc pham "Con dffdng dl den cdng bang sff tff te'" (2009) cua tdc gia Inamori Kazuo, mot doanh nhdn Nhdl Ban, dng mang de'n mdt dinh nghia rd rang hdn nffa vi md'i quan he giffa trie't hoc va nguydn tdc sd'ng, dng cho rang ngUdi c^n phai ren luyen thdm nhan cdch thff hai Nhdn cdch thff nha't la nhdn each cd dffdc tff gia dinh, cdng ddng va xa hdi Nhan each thff hai cd dffdc Iff trie't hpc, nhffng iff tu'dng ma qua gidng ba bao to tram nam, ngdn ndm van cdn nguyen gid tri Ban thdn dng da ren luyen trie't hpc, ren luyen nguyen tac sdng: "Tff cdn tre, tdi da cd tff mang rinh trid'l hoc ve ngffdi, vi gidi kinh doanh Ngodi sdch chuyen nganh, nhffng cud'n sdch gdi dau giifdng cua tdi chu ye'u la ve Phdt giao va Trie't hoc Tdi thffdng xe'p chung d trdn giifdng va md nghien ngam trffdc di ngii Rdi cudc ddi se di ve dau? Sinh vdt gpi Id loai ngu'di phdi cd each sd'ng nhff the' nao? Tdi ludn Iran trd vi nhffng va'n de mang tinh Ind'l hoc nhif vay tff nhd "
Vay cd the' ndi, cac hpc gia tff phu'dng Ddng sang phUdng Tay deu cd cung quan diem, rang nguyen tac sd'ng dung dan cd tff trid't hpc, ddi hdi phai trao ddi va ren luyen Chiing se ddn dat suy nghi va hdnh ddng cua chiing ta, dffa chung ta trd thdnh ngUdi ciia ngdy mai Chung la trd thdnh
ngifdi van minh hay lac hdu, cdu tid'n hay In tre Id ngffdi giai quye't va'n dd hay chd'p nhdn hoan canh tat ca deu lily thudc vdo nguyen tac sd'ng ma chiing la lffa chpn
2 Mang xa hoi va anh hffffng 2.1 Anh hudng cua mgng xd hoi Theo nghien cffa cua ROGER BOHN & JAMES SHORT tff riffdng dai hgc California Chicago, hien nay, ngffdi dan My tie'p nhan mdt Iifdng thdng tin nhieu chffa tffng cd hang tff Internet vd cac ndi khac: 34GB ndi dung vd 100.000 tff mdi thdng qua didn thoai, cdc kenh giai tri, mang xa hdi, internet, sdch bdo Ke't qua la, sff qua tai thdng tin gdy edn trd cho qud trinh tap trung va suy nghi (human attention to focus is continually hampered and interrupted all too often, which does not help m the process of reflection and deeper thinking )
Ong Edward Hallowell, bdc sT tam than hpc ngffdi My da nhdn dinh, "chffa bao gid ma bd ndo chung ta phai lam vide nhidu nhff bdy gid, chiing ta bd qua nhidu thdi gian cho mdy rinh vd dien thoai, dc chung ta qua bdn rdn xff ly thdng rin tff khap cac ngudn, vi thd' chiing la md't kha nang suy nghi va cam nhan Phan ldn cac thdng tin ndy la nhffng rin tffc hdi bdt va ndng can Chiing ta dang hy sinh sff sau sac, cam xuc, va tach rdi khdi nhffng ngffdi xung quanh chung la "Never in human history, our brains bad to work so much informarion as today We have now a generarion of people who spend many hours m front of a computer monitor or a cell phone and who are so busy in processing the information received from all directions, so they lose the ability lo think and feel Most of this informarion is superficial People are sacrificing the depth and feeling and cut off from other people."
Trong nghidn cffu cua bd Bailey Parnell "Social Media as a Risky Behaviour" Risky behavior dffdc dinh nghia la nhffng hanh ddng nhu ud'ng rffdu, tinh due, ma tuy, vd thud'c la, ne'u sff dung nhffng thff nay, chung ta da tff dffa chung ta vdo chd nguy hie'm, cd the' ddn de'n nguy hie'm de'n rinh than, the cha't vd cdm xiic (Risky behaviours include drinking alcohol, sex, drugs, and tobacco
(3)TAP CHi GfiNG THIfdNG
By engaging in any of these behaviours, you expose yourself to potential physical, mental, and emotional harm.) Kd't qua nghien cffu cua ba da cho thd'y: (1) ed md'i lidn he dffdng giffa thdi gian sff dung mang xa hdi va mffc dp tram cdm (Time on social media conelated with depression), do, mang xa hdi eung Id mdt nhffng Risky behavior, dd nhffng ngffdi nghien mang xa hdi cung can phdi dd'n cd sd y te' de' dffdc chffa trj nhff nhffng ngffdi nghien rifdu hay nghien ma Them vdo dd ke't qud nghidn cffu ciia bd cdn dffa ra: (2) tudi teen la tud'i tham gia vao mang xa hdi nhieu nha't va cde em Id dd'i tffdng dd bi nghidn nhd'i, VI cdc em dang dp tud'i thoat ly gia dinh va tim kie'm sff cdng nhan ciia xd hpi Cdc em so sdnh minh vdi ban cung lffa de' dffdc cdng nhdn gid tri vd so sanh lan nhu la cdng cu giao rid'p xa hdi Dan dd'n la, chung ta cd mdt the'he tre dang dd'i didn vdi khung hodng sff tff tin, tram cam, vd cd ddn (Teenagers are the most "at-risk" In terms of developmental tasks or stages of child development, teenagers are naturally at a stage of life where ihey go outside the family to seek acceptance Teenagers naturally tum to peers to seek validation and compare themselves as a means of socialization We have young people facing a crisis of confidence, depression, anxiety, andlonehness)
2.2 Hi^n trgng sd diJtng mgng xa hgi d Viet Nam
Theo Bd Thdng tin - Truyen thdng, vdi quy md dan sd' xd'p xi 95 tridu ngffdi va ly Id sff dung internet chid'm hdn 60%, Viet Nam la qud'c gia dffng thff 16 trdn thd' gidi ve so' Iffdng ngffdi sff dung internet Thdi gian sff dung internet trung binh ciia ngffdi Viet Nam len tdi gan tieng/ngay Dang chu y, sd' ngu'di diing thu'dng xuydn mang xa hdi Facebook Id 60 tneu ngudi/lhang vdi thdi gian trung binh 3,55 gid/ngay Thff hai la mang YouTube cd sd Iffdng 45 trieu ngffdi/thdng, vdi thdi gian trung binh dat 2,65 gid/ngdy Tid'p thed Id mang Zalo cd 40 tneu ngffdi/ihang, vdi thdi gian sff dung 2,12 gid Rieng cdng cu rim kie'm vdn la Google, chie'm de'n 95,27% thi phan thdng 11/2018 Dae
bidt, thdng kd cho thay Viet Nam dang dffng thit the'gidi ve doc tin tffc
Vdi thdi Iffdng tie'ng ddng hd mdi trdn internet va mdt nffa thdi gian dd la cho mang xa hdi, vay theo nhffng kd't qua nghidn cffu d trdn, Ihi lieu cffc md mang xd hdi se mang de'n cho chiing la la; Thdnhd't: Biphan tdm vdi hdng tram tin tffc vd dff lieu, dc chung ta phai met mdi x^ ly chung, chung ta se khdng cd thdi gian va sffc life de hpc tap va ren luyen, Thd hai: Thdi gian danh cho mang xa bdi cdng nhieu thi mffc tram cam, lo lang va hpi chffng ed ddn cang cao Thd ba: De hoc theo vd thda hidp vdi nhffng thdi xau va nhffng trao Iffu khdng phu hdp van hda vdi cdng ddng
2.3 Case study
Case study: "Mdt nam khdng kd't nd'i internet, tdi da bgc dffdc nhffng gi" Paul Miller
(Case study: A year offline, what I have learned I Paul Miller I TEDxEutropoli.)
(4)QUAN TR!-QUAN i r
chie'm rd't nhieu thdi gian ciia tdi, ben canh dd, ban be, ngffdi quen, gia dinh kd't nd'i trdn mang xa hpi cung tidu ton thdi gian ciia tdi nhieu khdng kem Vi thd', tdi quyd't dinh cai internet mdt nam Va day Id nhffng gi ldi dat dffdc sau mdt nam khdng ke't nd'i internet: (I) Cam thd'y tff nhu' dffa tre 15 tuoi, khdng cd trdch nhidm check mail, tra Idi email, texts, check news, hay chd like (2) Do ldi khdng chat online vdi ban ldi nffa, nen tdi cd nhu cau gap ban be di chdi, ciing di cau ca, chay xe dap Md'i lidn he ban be, gia dinh cua tdi dffdc ke't nd'i lai, tinh cdm hdn, sau ldng hdn, chia se hdn (3) Tdi doc sach, va tdi tha'y minh thich doc sdch bdn (4) Tdi tdp tiung hdn, tdi da vie't dffdc mdt a'n phdm lffa de "I am still here" (5) Do tdi khdng hi stress nffa, tdi cd thdi gian nhin lai minh va cham sdc ban than td't bdn (6) Dieu tuyet vdi nha't sau mdt nam cai nghidn internet, bdy gid tdi bie't each sff dung internet hidu qua, chff khdng dd' inlernet sff dung tdi nffa
2.4 Phep thd nho
Hay kie'm tra xem chiing ta dd dpc bao nhidu sach hay nam qua Kie'm tra danh sach ban be facebook cua ban xem ban dd ke't ban vdi Mdi ngdy ban ddnh cho internet bao nhieu gid, bao nhieu gid cho mang xd hdi, cho youtube TCf do, ban se bie't minh dang tidu td'n ihdi gian, va nudi dffdng bd dc ciia minh bdng nhffng mdn an tinh than nhff the' nao Minh dang sff dung internet hay inlernet dang sff dung minh, da de'n liic minh ndn cai nghidn chffa''
"I am part of everything I have read" Franklin D Roosevelt
Trid't hpc, trie't ly sd'ng dung dan khdng nam sdch ngdn rinh, khdng d irong facebook, khdng cd youlube Ciing khdng ndm thuan mot bay hai quyd'n trid't ndo ca, ma nd tan mac nhffng quyd'n sdch van hoc cd gia tn trong nffdc vd ngoai nffdc Nd dffdc cai vao nhdn vat dien hinh, nhdn vat chinh, nd tdn vinh gid tri pha'm cha't ngffdi, ton vinh net dep lam hdn, gid tri cua lao dpng, gia in cua ddng gdp, xdy dffng Nhffng, ngu'di Viet ehi dpc I, quyd'n sdch mdt nam, sd' difdc du'a lai hdi thao qud'c gia ve xay dffng van hda dpc va phdt tne'n md hinh thff vien than thidn tru'dng rieu hpc didn 29/06-30/06/2018 tai thdnh phd' Da Ndng Va hdi sdch nam 2018, tai thdnh phd' Ho Chi Minh, danh sdeh sdch ban chay khdng cd sach van hoc
Dd't nu'dc chung la se ve ddu hgc sinh, sinh vien danh nhilu gian Iffdt web hdn la de hoc va dgc sach cd gia tri
Lieu nhffng canh en nhd nhoi nhif Nguydn Qud'c Vifdng, Nguyen BichLan cd lam ndn mua xuan Nhd nffdc cd quan cac ca'p cGng da nhieu van bdn vd Id' chffc cac chifdng trinh khuyd'n dpc, nhffng sd' Iffdng sach doc trdn mdi dau ngu'di mdi nam deu khdng tang thdm Vdy al se cd trdch nhidm vdi the' he lu'dng lai dd't nffdc chung ta day? •
TAI L i e u THAM KHAO:
/ As a man thinketh - James Allen, Con dudng di den thdnh cdng bdng su td le - Inamori Kazuo Mot quan diem ve sdng dep - Ldm NgU Dudng The Fountainhead - Ayn Rand
2 Measuring consumer information - Roger Bohn & James Short 3 Thdng ke thdi gian sd dung mgng xd hdi - Bg Thdng tin vd Truyen thdng
4 Thdng ki sd dung mang xd hdi de theo ddi tin Idc - Trung tdm Nghien cdu truyen thdng phdi trien Red Communication
5 htips.-//medium cond@BaileyParnell
(5)TAP CHi CONG THirSNG
Ngay nhfin bai: 1/4/2019
Ngay phan bidn danh gia va sffa chffa: 11/4/2019 Ngay cha'p nhan dang bai: 21/4/2019
Thong tin tdc gid: TS NGUYEN HONG ANH
Khoa Quan tri Kinh doanh - Trfftfng Dgi hpc Qud'c te' Dai hgc Qud'c gia Thanh pho' H6 Chi Minh
BUILDING RIGHT PRINCIPLES OF LIFE IN THE ERA OF SOCIAL NETWORKS
• DBA NGUYEN HONG ANH School of Business - International University, Vietnam National University - Ho Chi Minh City ABSTRACT:
In the era of social networks, 90% Vietnamese internet users use social networks to read news However, a lot of news on social networks is fake news which has strong impacts on readers Therefore, it is important to determine a strong beliefs and right principles of life in the storm of multi-direction information How philosophy would help us focus, has deep thinking, feels and builds right principles of life is the main content of this article