Bài tập 2: Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành những câu sau.. So far, many beautiful hotels...in HCM city.[r]
(1)CHUN ĐỀ 1: THÌ VÀ SỰ HỒ HỢP THÌ Phần lý thuyết:
1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT (hiện đơn) A to be: S + am / is / are (not) Am / Is / are + S … ?
VD: Tom _is (be) very happy B động từ thường: go, buy, take, dance….
*thể khẳng định:
Lưu ý: có động từ TO HAVE vận dụng theo công thức sau
VD: My mother usually gets_ (get) up early He often has_(have) a shower in the morning
*thể phủ định (not)
*thể nghi vấn (?)
VD: I _don’t go_ (not/go) to school on Sunday Does your sister watch TV every night ?
C Nhận biết: often, usually, always, sometimes, seldom, rarely, every day/week… VD: He often goes to class late
2 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE (hiện tiếp diễn) A Cách chia:
B Nhận biết: now, right now, at the moment, at present… VD: What are you doing now?
* Lưu ý:
- Một số động từ thường khơng dùng tiếp diễn i: be, see, hear, feel, taste, know, understand, like, hate, want, need, love, prefer, remember, forget, realize, believe, seem, suppose…
VD: They want to go for a walk now 3 THE PRESENT PERFECT ( hoàn thành):
A Cách chia:
B Nhận biết: just, recently ,yet, never, ever, already, before, since, for so far, until now, up to now, up to the present.
4 THE SIMPLE PAST ( khứ đơn): A to be : S + was / were (not) Was / Were + S … ?
S + have / has + V3ed …
S + have / has + not (haven’t /hasn’t) + V3ed … Have / Has + S + V3ed … ?
I, we, you, they, N(số nhiều) + V0 …
She, he, it, N(số ít) + Vess=> tận O,S, X, CH, SH, Z / Y => IES
I, we, you, they, N(số nhiều) + have…… She, he, it, N(số ít) + has……
I, we, you, they, N(số nhiều) + not (don’t) + V0 She, he, it, N(số ít) + does not (doesn’t) + V0
Do/Does + S + V0 ……… ?
(2)VD: I _was_(be) at home yesterday
B. động từ thường:
C Nhận biết: yesterday, ago, last night/week/month…, in 1990 VD: Yesterday he went home late
5 THE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE (Thì khứ tiếp diễn): A Cách chia:
B Nhận biết: QKĐ when QKTD ; QKTD when QKĐ ; QKĐ while QKTD VD: She came in when he was still sleeping
6 THE PAST PERFECT TENSE (Thì q khứ hồn thành): A Cách chia:
B Nhận biết: QKĐ after QKHT; QKHT before QKĐ ; QKHT by the time QKĐ VD: He had done his homework before he went to bed
7 THE SIMPLE FUTURE (Thì tương lai đơn): A Cách chia:
B Nhận biết: some day, tomorrow, next week/month. VD: He’ll come back next month
She won’t go there tomorrow 8 NEAR FUTURE (tương lai gần - Be going to)
A Cách chia:
` B Nhận biết: tomorrow, tonight, next week 9 THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE (Thì tương lai hồn thành):
A Cách chia:
B Nhận biết: by then, by the time, by + mốc thời gian. VD: They’ll have built that bridge by June next year
By next month, I’ll have left for India Phần tập:
Dạng 1: Chia động từ dựa vào trạng từ nhận biết
2 S + was / were + Ving ….
S + was / were + not (wasn’t /weren’t) + Ving … Was / Were + S + Ving …… ?
S + had + V3/ed ……
S + had + not (hadn’t) + V3ed … Had + S + V3ed … ?
S + will / shall + V0 ……
S + will / shall + not (won’t/ shan’t) + V0 … Will / Shall + S + V0 … ?
S + (be) going to + V0 ……
(am / is / are )
S + will (shall) + have + V3/ed … S + V2ed …
S + did not (didn’t) + V0 Did + S + V0 … ?
Ở dạng này, em phải nắm vững dấu hiệu dựa theo cách dùng những trạng từ nhận biết điều quan trọng em phải thuộc công thức Tiếng Anh
VD1: Cho hình thức đơng từ ngoặc:
1 Water boils (boil) at 1000C => dùng HTĐ, diễn tả thật hiển nhiên.
(3)Dạng 2: Phối hợp mệnh đề trạng từ thời gia
Bài tập thực hành dạng 1
Bài tập 1: Cho hình thức đơng từ ngoặc: I (have) coffee for breakfast every morning The student (look) up that new word right now Be quiet ,the baby (sleep)
4 My friend ( be) in hospital for a long time, and he cannot go home yet They ( read) the newspaper yesterday
6 I (learn) English for two years Perhaps I (see) you again one day Summer (follow) Spring
Bài tập 2: Chọn từ cụm từ thích hợp để hồn thành câu sau. So far, many beautiful hotels in HCM city
A were built B has been built C are built D have been built
2 .you paint the house last years ?
A Was B Were C Did D Have
3 We …… Dorothy since last Saturday
A don’t see B haven’t seen C didn’t see D hadn’t seen
Ở dạng em phải biết phối hợp giửa mệnh đề mệnh đề trạng từ thời gian với:
WHEN: Khi đó UNTIL: = TILL
WHILE: Trong khi AS SOON AS: khi
BEFORE: Trước = BY THE TIME SINCE: kể từ khi AFTER: sau khi
Để làm tốt dạng tập em cần phải thực bước sau:
- Xác định ngữ cảnh câu xem hành động xảy QK, HT, hay TL - Xác định câu có trạng từ thời gian gì
- Tiến hành phối hợp theo quy tắc riêng nó:
1 Ngữ cảnh QK: (thường em gặp trạng từ YESTERDAY, LAST NIGHT, AGO hoặc động từ chia QK)
VD1: We were having supper when the phone ran
VD2: My father was reading newspaper while I was listening to music
VD3: Before he arrived, everybody had left
VD4: After I had finished work, I went out with my friends.
2 Ngữ cảnh tương lai: (thường em gặp trạng từ TOMORROW, NEXT WEEK, NEXT MONTH động từ chia tương lai)
VD1: I will wait here until they come VD2: After I get home, I will eat dinner
Lưu ý:HTHT + since + QKĐ ; Since + QKĐ, HTHT VD3: She has taught here since she graduated
when + QKĐ, QKTD ; QKTD + when + QKĐ : QKĐ + when + QKTD
while + QKTD, QKĐ ; QKĐ + while + QKTD ; QKTD + while + QKTD
Before/ by the time + QKĐ, QKHT ; QKHT + before/by the time + QKĐ
After + QKHT, QKĐ ; QKĐ + after + QKHT
(4)My sister …… for you since yesterday
A is looking B was looking C has been looking D looked
Hurry up, Jane ! We all …… for you
A wait B are waiting C waiting D are waited
Mary me an hour ago
A phoned B has phoned C phones D was phoning
Up to now, I a lot of information about her
A would learn B learnt C have learnt D will learn
Bài tập thực hành dạng 2:
Bài tập 1: Cho hình thức đông từ ngoặc. I’ll come and see you before I …… (leave) for the States John …… (read) a book when I saw him
3 Almost everyone …… (leave) for home by the time we arrived Henry …… (go) into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he …… (finish) dinner Before you asked, I …… (write) these letters
7 He fell down when he …… (run) towards the church The light went out while I (have) dinner
9 They (help) her as soon as they have completed the work 10 You will see him when he (come) here tomorrow Bài tập 2: Chọn từ cụm từ thích hợp hồn thành câu sau. He for 25 years before he retired last year
A has taught B had been teaching C has been teaching D was teaching
2 Please send me a postcard as soon as you in London
A will arrive B is going to arrive C have arrived D arrive
3 I saw John yesterday morning while I home from work
A walked B am walking C was walking D had been walking
4 As soon as you your homework, you will be allowed to go out
A are doing B had done C did D have done After Mary her degree, she intends to work in her father’s company
A will finish B finishes C is finishing D will have finished
6 She has worked as a secretary she graduated fro college
A until B while C before D since
7 Ann for me when I arrived
A was waiting B waited C had waited C has been waiting
8 My handbag was stolen we were playing tennis
A after B before C during D while
9 They won’t come home until they everything
A had seen B saw C were seeing D see
10 Don’t come I have finished lunch
A after B as soon as C since D until
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2: SỰ HOÀ HỢP GIỮA CHỦ TỪ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ I Phần lý thuyết:
1 Danh từ (NOUN)
a Danh từ số (Singular Noun)
(5)- Danh từ theo sau A/ AN (khơng hình thức số nhiều) Ex: a book, a box, an apples
b Danh từ số nhiều (Plural Noun) - Danh từ tận _S / _ES
Ex: books, boxes, apples,
c Cách thành lập danh từ số nhiều: N(số ít) + S/ES N(số nhiều) *Những danh danh từ bất quy tắc cần nhớ
singular plural
child man woman bacterium
ox person
children men women bacteria oxen people
-Danh từ số nhiều hình thức số ít:: Ex: the police, children, women, cattle - Danh từ số ln có S:
1 Bệnh: measles (sởi), mumps (quai bị), rickets (cịi xương), SARS, AIDS Mơn học: Mathematics, Physics, …
3 Thể thao: Gymnastics, billiars, …
4 Quốc gia: The United States, The Phillipines Tổ chức: The United Nations…
2 Sự hòa hợp chủ ngữ động từ (Subject and verb agreement) * Quy tắc chung
Ssố ít+ Vsố ít
Ex: The student is learning English The worker works very well Ssố nhiều + Vsố nhiều
Ex: The students are learning English The workers work very well
Phần tập:
Cho hình thức động từ ngoặc:
1 Neither Bill nor Mary (be) going to the party tonight A number of reporters (be) at the conference yesterday Everything (be) all right so far
4 Physics (be) my best subject at school
5 The United Nations (consist) of about 160 nations Washing dishes (be) women’s work
7 The number of days in a week (be) seven His answers to the questions (change) so far
9 There (be) only a few people at the meeting last night
10 Both of the girls (be) pretty, but neither of them (be) intelligent
Để làm tập, cần phải xác định danh từ số danh từ số nhiều, đa số danh từ thường làm chủ từ vận dụng theo qui tắc chung:
S(số ít) V(số ít) nhưng S(số nhiều) V(số nhiều)
Lưu ý: not only + N1 + but also + N2
Either + N1 + or + N2 + V(N2) : động từ hòa hợp với danh từ gần nó. Neither + N1 + nor + N2
(6)11 There (be) a few flowers in this garden last summer 12 Much progress (have) been made in recent weeks
13 Collecting old coins and paper notes (be) one of my grandfather's hobbies when he retired 14 Everybody (try) to the best at present
15 The English (like) to drink tea Chọn đáp án hoàn thành câu sau.
1 Each of you …… responsible for this
A are B being C is D be Bill together with his brothers …… to the beach every morning
A going B goes C are D gone
3 Either the monitor or the athletes …… to blame for the bad result
A be B are C is D to be Everyone …… with me about my plans
A agree B agreeing C disagree D agrees Tim as well as his relatives …… safe from the hurricane
A be B is C are D being The results of Dr Frank’s experiment …… announced on TV last night
A is B are C was D were Fifty minutes …… the maximum length of time allowed for the exam
A is B be C are D were The cost of living …… over 10% in the last few years
A rises B has risen C rose D is rising A number of sheep …… eating grass now
A is B are C was D were 10 Measles …… sometimes a serious disease
A is B are C being D be 11 Making cakes and pies …… Mrs Reed’s specialty
A are B were C is D be 12 Plenty of milk …… consumed everyday
A are B were C is D was
13 SARS …… an epidemic that kills many people in china
A are B were C have been D is
14 The United States …… between Canada and Mexico
A lying B lies C lain D lie
15.The students in the next classroom …… very loudly everyday
A talk B talked C are talking D talk
CHỦ ĐỀ 3: THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG Phần lí thuyết:
1 Hình thức chung: BE + V3
ed (quá khứ phân từ)
2 Nghĩa: bị, được
3 Hình thức bị động cụ thể: - Hiện đơn: S + am / is / are + V3ed
- Quá khứ đơn: S + was / were + V3ed
- Hiện tiếp diễn: S + am / is / are + being + V3ed
- Quá khứ tiếp diễn: S + was / were + being + V3ed
- Hiện hoàn thành: S + have / has + been + V3ed
(7)- Động từ khiếm khuyết (can, will, may, should…): S + modals + be + V3ed
4 Các dạng đặc biệt:
a Causative form (Thể nhờ bảo): “Have”, “Get”. - Chủ động: S + have + O (person) + V0 + O (thing)
- Bị động: S + have + O (thing) + V3ed
VD: I had him repair the roof yesterday I had the roof repaired yesterday - Chủ động: S + get + O.1 + to V0 + O.2
- Bị động: S + get + O.2 + V3ed
VD: I will get her to cut my hair I will get my hair cut
b Verbs of opinion: Say, Think, Believe, Know, Report, Declare…(V1) Có dạng bị động:
- Chủ động: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2…
- Bị động: => It + (be) + V1 (3/ed) + that + S2 + V2…
=> S2 + (be) + V1 (3/ed) + to + Vo……
Hoặc + to have + V1 (3/ed)….
VD: - They say that John is the brightest student in class => It is said that John is the brightest student in class => John is said to be the brightest student in class c Passive of MAKE
- Chủ động: S + make + O + Vo
- Bị động: S + (be) made + TO + Vo
Phần tập:
Bài tập 1: Cho hình thức động từ ngoặc: People (grow) much rice in Mekong Delta Rice in Mekong Delta
3 Someone (break) the window last night The window (break) last night
5 The children are using the computers right now
6 The computers by the chldren right now They (not, use) the room for ages The room (not, use) for ages
9 My mother (prepare) the dinner when I arrived home, so I took a shower first 10 The dinner (prepare) when I arrived home, so I took a shower first
11 People _ (speak) English at the meeting tomorrow 12 English _ (speak) at the meeting tomorrow 13 My father had someone _ (wash) his car 14 My father had his car _ (wash)
15 The lady makes his son _ (drink) milk every night 16 His son is made _ milk every night
17 The pupils are thought _ (go) to school by bus everyday 18 The pupils are thought _ (go) to school by bus yesterday 19 She got the man to paint the gate
20 She got the gate _ by the man
Bài tập 2: Chọn câu trả lời để hoàn thành câu sau. We can’t have our car now; _ at the garage
A it’s still being repaired B it’s still repairing C it’s still repaired D it’s still being repairing John you when he has finished the report
(8)3 When I returned, I found that my car away
A had been pulling B has been pulling C has been pulled D had been pulled
4 The house six decades ago
A was built B was building C will be built D was to be built
5 The building
A is being demolished B is demolishing C has demolished D been demolished
6 While I this morning , I met Jane
A shop B shopping C was shopping D am shopping
7 Wait here until I you
A am calling B am going to call C call D will call
8 This room for ages
A hasn’t used B hasn’t been used C hadn’t used D hadn’t been used
9 I’m going to have my house _ this weekend
A is redecorated B redecorated C will be redecorated D redecorate
10 I’d like to have my shoes _ at once
A repair B repairing C repaired D being repaired
11 My shoes need _
A to clean B cleaning C to be cleaned D B & C
12 Pupils are made _ hard at school
A work B to work C working D worked
13 The factory is said _ in a fire two years ago
A being destroyed B to have been destroyed
C to have destroyed D to destroy
14 He is said a good student in the class
A being B to be C to have been D having been
15 English all over the world
A speaks B is speaking C was spoken D is spoken
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4: CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT Phần lý thuyết :
Hãy quan sát câu trực tiếp (Direct) đổi sang câu tường thuật (gián tiếp – Indirect) ví dụ sau: He says “I’ll take a computer course next month.”
He says (that) he will take a computer course next month She said to me: “I’ll take a computer course next month.”
He told me (that)he would take a computer the following month Nhận xét:
- Khi động từ giới thiệu (say), hồn thành (have/has said) tương lai đơn (will say) lời nói gián tiếp cần thay đổi đại từ
NGÔI THỨ I => CHỦ TỪ (NGƯỜI NĨI) NGƠI THỨ HAI => TÚC TỪ (NGƯỜI NGHE)
- Khi đổi ngôi, phải ý đến chức vị trí chúng mệnh đề tường thuật để đổi cho phù hợp.
NGƠI CHỦ TỪ TÚC TỪ TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU
SỐ ÍT
1 I Me My Mine
2 You You Your Yours
3 He /she /it Him/her/it His/her/its His/hers/its
SỐ NHIỀU
1 We Us Our Ours
2 You You Your Yours
(9)- Khi động từ giới thiệu q khứ (said) lời nói gián tiếp ta phải thay đổi động từ, đổi từ hay cụm từ chỉ thời gian, không gian.
THAY ĐỔI THÌ TRONG CÂU GIÁN TIẾP “Câu nói trực tiếp” (Direct) Câu nói gián tiếp (Indirect)
- Hiện - Quá khứ
- Quá khứ - Quá khứ hoàn thành
- have / has - had
- / does - did
- did… - had…
- am /is / are - was/were
- Will, may - Would, might
- Can - Could/be able to
- Must, mustn’t - Had to, wasn’t to/weren’t to
THAY ĐỔI TRẠNG TỪ VÀ ĐẠI TỪ CHỈ ĐỊNH
- This, these - That, those
- Here, now - There, then
- Today, ago - That day, before
- Tomorrow - The following day, the day after, the next day
- Yesterday - The day before, the previous day
- Next week/month - The following week/month
- Last week/month - The week/month before
Phần tập: *Câu kể
1 “I have something to show you,” Jack said to her
=> Jack told “ I’m going away tomorrow, mother,” he said
=> He told He said, “ My wife has just been made a judge.”
=> He said “ I’m living with my parents at present,” she said
=> She said “I’ve made a terrible mistake.” said Peter
=> Peter said *Câu mệnh lệnh khẳng định
1 “Lend me your pen for a moment,” I said to Mary
=> I told Mary “Help your mother, Peter,” Mr Pitt said
=> Mr Pitt asked “Come to the cinema with me,” he asked her
=> He asked her “Open your bag, please,” said the store detective
=> The store detective told me “Please read it before you sign it.” he said to his client
=> He told the client *Câu mệnh lệnh phủ định
Direct: “ Vo .” or “Please + Vo .” Reported: Speaker + told / asked + O + to Vo Direct: “ S + V + ”
(10)1 “Don’t argue with me,” the teacher said to the boy
=> The teacher asked the boy “Don’t lean your bicycles against my windows, boys,” said the shopkeeper => The shopkeeper told “ Don’t wait till tomorrow, boys” the teacher said
=> The teacher told “Don’t go near the water, children,” she said
=> She asked “ Don’t bathe when the red flag is flying,” said the lifeguard
=> The lifeguard asked us *Câu hỏi Yes/ No:
1 “ Have you enrolled for more than one class ?” said Peter
=> Peter aked me “ Are you working as well as studying, Peter ?” She said
=> She asked “ Do you want to buy any second – hand books ?” said Bill
=> Bill asked me “ Did you play for your school team ?” she asked him
=> She asked him “ Can I bring my dog into the compartment with me, Tom ?” said Mary => Mary asked *Câu hỏi W-h:
1 “Why did you travel first class ?” I asked him
=> I asked him “ Whose car did you borrow last night ?” I said to him
=> I asked him “Where were you last night, Mr Jones ?” she said
=> She asked “ What is your new house like ?” I asked her
=> I asked her He said, “ What is happening ?”
=> He asked Bài tập 2: Chon từ cụm từ thích hợp để hồn thành câu sau.
1 She said I _ an angel
A am B was C were D have been
2 I have ever told you he _ unreliable
A is B were C had been D would be
3 John asked me _ in English
Direct: “Don’t + Vo ”
Reported: Speaker + told / asked + O + NOT TO + Vo ”
Direct: “ Do/ does / did
Is / am / are + S + ?” Can / will / Have
Reported: Speaker + asked + O + If / whether + S + V
Direct: “ (W) H_ + / does / did + S + ?” is / am / are
can/ have
(11)A what does this word mean B what that word means C what did this word mean D what that word meant Laura said she had worked on the assignment since _
A yesterday B two days ago C the day before D the next day
5 John asked me _ that film the night before
A that I saw B had I seen C if I had seen D if had I seen
6 She asked me _
A where was her umbrella B where her umbrella was C where were her umbrella D where her umbrella were
7 Nancy asked me why I had not gone to New York the summer _
A before B ago C last D previous
8 Andrew told me that they _ fish two previous days
A have not eaten B had not eaten
C did not eat D would not eat
9 Jason told me that he _ his best in the exam the following day
A had done B will C would D was going
10 Did they say they me again ?
A will phone B have phoned C would phone D had phoned
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5:CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN Phần lý thuyết:
Câu điều kiện thường có mệnh đề (main clause) mệnh đề phụ (If clause) Mệnh đề phụ đặt trước sau mệnh đề Có loại câu điều kiện:
Loại Mệnh đê - IF Mệnh đề chính
I S + Vo
s/es (to be: am/is/are) S + will /shall/ can /may/must + Vo
II S + Vo
ed (to be: were) S + would/could/might + Vo
III S + had + V3
ed S + would/could/might + have + V3ed
Lưu ý: - Có thể bỏ If trợ động từ đứng trước động từ như: If it stops raining = Should it stp raining
If I were rich = Were I rich If he had known = Had he known - Unless = If… not…
These plants will die unless you water them regularly These plants will die if you don’t water them regularly
- Provide (that); On condition (that); As long as; So long as (miễn là, với điều kiện là…) - Suppose, supposing: giả sử
- In case: trường hợp, phòng khi, nhỡ mà - Even if: dù là, cho
VD: I’ll accept the job provided the salary is satisfactory In case I forget, please remind me ò my promise Supposing you won a lot of money, what would you do?
(12)Bài tập 1: Cho hình thức động từ ngoặc
1 You are late If you _ (come) a few minutes earlier, you (meet) him If there are no subjunctive mood, English (be) much easier
3 I’d have gone swimming yesterday afternoon if I (have) time What would you if you _ (win) a million pounds?
5 If you didn’t this, you (be) punished If he had told me the truth, I (punish) him “What you think about the U.S?”
“If I had known it was so industrialized I _ (be)come here” If they had not given me advice, I (fail) again
9 If it _ (rain) the match will be postponed
10 I would have met you at the bus terminal if I _ (know)that you were arriving 11 If there (be) no floods last year, the crop (be)better
12 I don’t have enough time If I (have) more time, I _ (come) to see you 13 Peter failed the final exam If he (work) harder, he (succeed) 14 If he (be) taller, he (be) able to join the police
15 If I had known it would rain, I (take) my umbrellA Bài tập 2: Viết lại câu sau sử dụng từ gợi ý.
1 I don’t know your address, so I can’t write you a letter
=> If ……… I live in a countryside because I don’t have a house in the city
=> If ……… If you don’t start early, you will miss the train
=> Unless……… She didn’t call me last night because she didn’t know my phone number => If……… They cancelled the trip because it rained heavily
=> If ……… He is overweight He eats too much
=> If ……… The room is cold because they leave the door open
=> If ……… Unless she works hard, she will fail the next exam
=> If……… I didn’t buy a bicycle because I didn’t have enough money
=> I would……… 10 You got into so much trouble because you didn’t listen to me
=> Had……… Bài tập 3: Chọn câu trả lời nhất
1 If I were you, I _that
A would apply for B will ask for C will have changed D can take
2 If I _a wish I’d wish for happiness for my family
A have B been having C had D was having
3 If we had had time, we _to the party
A can go B will go C would have gone D will have gone
4 We couldn’t understand th teacher if he _too fast
A spoke B has spoken C doesn’t speak D didn’t speak
5 If everything is all right, we _our work on time
A complete B are completing C have completed D will complete
6 What _if the Earth suddenly stopped going around the Sun?
(13)7 Unless you _quiet, I’ll scream
A don’t keep B keep C kept D didn’t keep
8 You’ll be able to speak English well if you _harD
A study B studied C would study D had studied
9 If I _you, I _invitation
A am/will refuse B was/will refuse C were/would refuse D had been/will refuse 10 _, I’d have told you the answer
A If you asked me B Had you asked me C You had asked me D Unless you asked me 11 I didn’t try hard, so I didn’t succeed
A If I tried hard, I would succeed B If I had tried hard, I would succeed C If I tried hard, I would have succeeded D If I had tried hard, I would have succeeded 12 Mary didn’t wear the raincoat, she would get a cold
A If mary wore the raincoat, she wouldn’t get a cold B If mary had worn the raincoat, she didn’t get a cold
C If mary had worn the raincoat, she wouldn’t have got a cold D If mary has worn the raincoat, she won’t have got a cold 13 I haven’t got money, so I’m not going on holiday
A Having no money made me go on holiday B Not having money on my holiday got me down C If I have money, I’ll go on holiday D If Ihad money, I would go on holiday
14 We didn't go on holiday last year because we didn't have enough money A If we hadn’t had enough money, we wouldn’t have gone on holiday last year B If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday last year C If we hadn't had enough money, we would have gone on holiday last year D Unless we had enough money, we would go on holiday last year
15 If I had enough money, ……
A I will buy that house B I could buy that house
C I can buy that house D I am buy that house
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 6: MỆNH ĐỀ AO ƯỚC (WISH) Phần lý thuyết:
a) Future wish: (mong ước tương lai)
VD: He wishes he would be an astronaut in the future If only I would be able to attend your party next Sunday B Present wish: (mong ước tại)
VD: I can’t swim I wish I could swim
If only my mother were here (My mother isn’t here I wish my mother were here) C Past wish: (ao ước khứ)
VD: She wished she hadn’t failed her exam last year (she failed her exam) If only I had met him yesterday (I didn’t meet him)
Phần tập
S + wish (es) S + would + V0 (If only) (Could)
S + wish (es) S + Ved/ 2 (If only) (be were)
(14)Bài tập 1: Cho hình thức động từ ngoặc: I wish someone _(give) me a job next month If only I _(have) motr time to this work
3 He missed an exciting football match on T.V last night He wishes he _(watch) it I wish I _ (can take) the trip to Dalat with you next week
5 He wishes his father _(be) here now to help him I wish she _(come) to see me yesterday Bài tập 2: Chọn câu trả lời
1 We wish we _a large house but we can’t afford it now
A have B had C can have D will have
2 My friend won’t lend me his car I wish _
A he lent me his car B he didn’t lend me his car
C he would lend me his car D he will lend me his car
3 My mother is not free today I wish _
A my mother is free today B my mother won’t be busy today
C my mother would be free today D my mother were free today
4 I’m sorry I haven’t got any money on me I wish _ A I have got no money on me B I have some money on me
C I had some money on me D I had got no money on me
5 I’m fraid our team will lose the game today I wish _
A our team won the game today B our team would win the game today
C our team didn’t lose the game today D out team had won the game today My friends didn’t take part in the game I wish _
A my friends took part in the game B my friends had taken part in the game C my friends would take part in the game D my friends did take part in the game It wasn’t fine yesterday I wish _
A it was fine yesterday B it would fine yesterday
C it will fine yesterday D it had been fine yesterday
8 I wish I _more time now to help you with your lesson
A have B had C would have D had had
9 I wish I _psychology when I was a college student
A had studied B would study C studied D study
10 I wish someone _to help me with that work tomorrow
A offer B offered C would offer D had offered
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 7: HÌNH THỨC CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ Phần lý thuyết:
1 make + O + to Vo: bảo làm
2 have + O + Vo : nhờ làm
3 get + O + to Vo : nhờ làm
4 let + O + to: cho phép làm had better + Vo : nên
5 would rather + Vo : thích
6 would you please + Vo: làm ơn
7
14
Suggest + Ving : đề nghị advise + O + to Vo: khuyên làm gì Deny + Ving : từ chối làm gì invite + O + to Vo : mời làm gì Admit + Ving : thừa nhận làm tell + O + to Vo : bảo làm gì Mind + Ving : phiền ask + O + to Vo : yêu cầu làm gì Enjoy + Ving : thích làm order + O + to Vo : yêu cầu làm gì Avoid + Ving : tránh … remind + O + toVo : nhắc nhở làm gì Apologize for + Ving: xin lỗi đã ask + O + to Vo : yêu cầu làm gì Look forward to + Ving: mong đợi làm gì allow + O + to Vo: cho phép làm
(15)Bài tập 1: Cho hình thức động từ ngoặc.
1 Ms Thompson is always willing to help, but she doesn’t want (call) at home unless there is an emergency When I told Tim the news, he seemed _ (surprise)
3 He was often made _ (drink) milk by his mother The injured man couldn’t walk and had to _ (carry) Mr Miller hates _(keep) waiting
6 The prisoner (think) to have escaped by climbing over a wall Pupils usually have their eyes _ (test) regularly
8 Tom is thought (meet) the runaway murderer last week I expected (invite) to the party, but I wasn’t
10 When did you finish (paint) the kitchen ?
Bài tập 2: Chọn từ cụm từ thích hợp để hồn thành câu sau: His parents never allowed him
A smoking B smoking C to smoke D smoke
2 The teacher told his students laughing
A to stop B stopping C stop D stopped
3 His sister apologized rude to him
A to be B for being C to being D being
4 I advised her anything about it to her friends
A not saying B not to say C saying D not say
5 I asked Barbara to let me her car for the weekend
A to use B used C using D use
6 I'm looking forward _ receiving your email soon
A at B to C in D for
7 The teacher advised him harder
A study B to study C studying D studies
8 The mother told her son _ so impolitely
A not behave B not to behave C not behaving D did not behave
9 She told the boys _ on the grass
A not play B did not play C not playing D not to play
10 He advised _ too far
A her did not go B her not go C her not to go D she did not go
11 He asked _ him some money
A her to lend B she to lend C she has lent D she lends
12 She apologized to the teacher _ being late
A to B for C about D on
13 I _ everybody for all the help they had given me
A thanked B blamed C apologized D suggested
14 The teacher encouraged _ good compositions
A us write B us to write C us writing D us to writing
15 The doctor told me _
(16)C I have to stay in bed for a few days D to stay in bed for a few days
CHỦ ĐỀ 8: ĐỘNG TỪ KHIẾM KHUYẾT (MODAL VERBS) Phần lý thuyết:
A Modal + V0: dùng tình tại) MAY: có lẽ sẽ, => dùng để thể hiện:
- yêu cầu lịch Ex: May I borrow your pen ?
- suy đốn khơng chắn Ex: - Where is John ? – He may be at the library - cho phép You may take my car as long as you return it before tomorrow MIGHT: giống MAY không mạnh MAY
3 MUST: phải, chắn phải => dùng để thể hiện: - bắt buộc Ex: You must be here before o’clock
- suy luận có Ex: Mary keeps crying She must have some problem *MUSTN’T: diễn tả cấm đoán Ex: You mustn’t smoke ten cigarettes a day
4 SHOULD = OUGHT TO = HAD BETTER : nên => dung để hiện: - khuyên bảo Ex: It’s late You’d better/should/ought to hurry up NEEDN’T: không cần phải => dùng để diễn tả:
- không cần thiết Ex: I washed my car yesterday You needn’t wash it again B Modal + have + V3ed: dùng tình khứ
1 MAY/ MIGHT/COULD + HAVE + V3ED: có lẽ
2 MUST + HAVE + V3ED: chắn
3 SHOULD + HAVE + V3ED: nên làm không làm
4 NEEDN’T + HAVE + V3ED : không cần làm làm
Phần tập:
Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành câu sau với “must not” “need not”. You _ ring the bell; I have a key
2 We _ drive fast; we have a plenty of time We _ drive fast; there is a speed limit here
4 Candidates _ bring books into the examination room You _ write to him for he will be here tomorrow We _ make any noise or we’ll wake the baby
7 You _ all the exercises Ten sentences will be enough I want this letter typed but you _ it today Tomorrow will You _ take anything out of the shop without paying for it 10 You _ carry that parcel home yourself; the shop will send it Bài tập 2: Chọn câu trả lời đúng
1 I’m not sure I _ come a few minutes late
A may B must C mustn’t D needn’t
2 Bring your umbrella It _ rain later today
A must B may C mustn’t D needn’t
3 “What are you doing this weekend?”
“I haven’t decided yet I _ go on a picnic with my family.”
A may B may not C must D needn’t
4 “I didn’t have time for breakfast this morning.” “You be very hungry now.”
A might B may C mustn’t D must
5 It’s quite urgent You _ type the reports today
(17)6 Don’t worry if you’re a minute or two late We _ be exactly on time for the meeting
A must B mustn’t C needn’t D may
7 Jane’s glasses are on the desk, so she _ be here
A must B shall C ought D will
8 The gas tank is almost empty We stop at the next service station
A mustn’t B might C needn’t D had better
9 A person eat in order to live
A have to B must C should D may
10 A person eat a balanced diet
A should B ought C may D must
11 I don’t have enough money to take the bus, so I walk home
A should B mustn’t C have to D needn’t
12 You eat these mushrooms They are very poisonous
A needn’t B can’t C mustn’t D won’t
13 I can’t find my umbrella I _ it in the restaurant last night
A must have left B had left C left D might leave
14 I had a test this morning I didn’t it well I last night
A should study B must have studied C should have studied D must study 15 Tom goes to school very often, but he was absent yesterday He ill
A must be B must have been C might be D might have been
CHỦ ĐỀ 9: MỆNH ĐÊ QUAN HỆ & RÚT GỌN Phần lý thuyết:
Mệnh đề quan hệ gọi mệnh đề tính ngữ (adjective clause) dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước Mệnh đề nối với mệnh đề đại từ quan hệ Who, Whom, Which, Whose, That phó từ quan hệ When, Where, Why
1 Cách dùng:
* Who: Đại từ quan hệ đứng sau danh từ người, làm chủ ngữ cho động từ sau VD: The women who lives next door is very friendly
* Whom: Đại từ quan hệ đứng sau danh từ người, làm tân ngữ cho động từ sau Có người ta dùng Who thay cho Whom
VD: The man whom you saw yesterday is my uncle
* Which: Đại từ quan hệ đứng sau danh từ vật, đồ vật làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ cho động từ sau VD: The book which has some wonderful pictures is about Africa
* That: Đại từ quan hệ người, vật, đồ vật dùng thay cho Who, Whom, Which, mệnh đề quan hệ thuộc loại Restrictive clauses (mệnh đề hạn định)
VD: The book that you lent me is interesting This is the man that I met in Paris last month Lưu ý:
- That dùng danh từ trước người, vật VD: I can see a girl and her dog that are running in the park
- “THAT” KHÔNG dùng SAU DẤU PHẨY, SAU GIỚI TỪ, Nếu Who, Whom, Which, That làm tân ngữ ta bỏ đi.
VD: She’s the person who(m) I met at the party She ’s the person I met at the party
Have you ever seen the dress that I’ve just bought? Have you ever seen the dress I’ve just bought?
(18)VD: I’ve got a friend whose brother is an actor John found a cat whose leg was broken
* When: Phó từ quan hệ đứng sau từ thời gian dùng để thay cho (at/on/in) which, then VD: I’ll never forget the day when (on which) I met her
That was the time when (at which) he managed the company
* Where: Phó từ quan hệ đứng sau từ nơi chốn dùng để thay cho (at/on/in) which, there VD: I went to the office where (in which) my father works
Dalat is the place where (to which) I like to come
* Why: Phó từ quan hệ đứng sau từ lí dùng để thay cho “the reason” VD: I don’t understand the reason why he was late
* Dạng rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ (Reduced form of relative clauses) Dạng 1:
…N + who /which / that + be + Ving => ….N + Ving… (bỏ who /which / that + be ) VD: The man who is talking to you is my uncle => The man talking to you is my uncle (bỏ who is) Dạng 2:
… N + who /which/which + V => …N + Ving … (bỏ who/which/that)
VD: The path which leads to my village is very muddy => The path leading to my village… (bỏ which ) Dạng 3:
… N + who/which/that + be + V3ed => N + V3ed (bỏ who/which/that + be)
VD: The book which was written by Jack London was very interesting => The book written by Jack London … Dạng 4:
the first /second / last + N+ who/which/that + V => the first/second N + to Vo… the only /best…
VD: She was the last candidate who was interviewed last Sunday => She was the last candidate to be interviewed Phần tập:
Dạng 1: Điền đại từ, trạng từ quan hệ. Trong dạng này, tiến hành theo bước sau:
+ Nhận dạng danh từ trước khoảng trống N(người) hay N(vật), N(nơi chốn) hay N(tg)
+ Tìm đại từ, trạng từ quan hệ phù hợp với chức nó:
1, N(người) _who /that_ V ; N(người) , _who V
2, N(người) _whom / that_ S + V ; N(người) , _whom_ S + V
3, N(vật) _which /that_ S + V / V ; N(vật) , _which_ S + V / V
4, N(người) + N(vật) _that_
5, N(người) + giới từ (in / on / about / with / to ) whom
6, N(vật) + giới từ (in / on / about / with / to ) which
7, N _whose_ N + V ; N_whose_ N + be ; N _whose_ N + S + V Danh từ “a/an/the/her/his/their”
8, N(nơi chốn) _where_ S + V
9 N(tg) _when_ S + V
10 reason _why_ S + V
Bài tập 1: Điền đại từ trạng từ quan hệ thích hợp vào trống: The street _leads to my school is very wide
2 That man, _name I didn’t remember, is an architect That was the reason _I couldn’t come early
4 Do you know the girl _Tom is talking to?
5 The novel _you need can’t be found in the library
6 Can you suggest the time _we can have another discussion about this problem Tell me the countries _people drive on the left
8 Is there anyone _can help me this?
(19)10 The hotel _we are looking at is the biggest in Ho Chi Minh city Bài tập 2: Chọn từ, cụm từ thích hợp để hồn thành câu sau.
1 The place we spent our holiday was really beautiful
A what B who C where D which
2 The children, parents work late, are taken home by bus
A that B whom C whose D their
3 He wanted to know the reason I was late
A as B for C because D why
4 My uncle, you met yesterday, is a lawyer
A which B what C whose D whom
5 Dien Bien Phu is the place our army won a resounding victory in 1954
A where B that C what D which
6 The man we met yesterday was the manager of a bicycle factory
A when B whose C who D which
7 In our school library, there are several large tables we can sit to read books
A where B that C when D which
8 Yesterday was the day they celebrated their 21st wedding anniversary.
A when B then C what D which
9 That’s the house he used to stay
A in which B of which C on which D which
10 This house, he bought in 1990, is being repaired at the moment
A that B which C who D what
11 The woman son is studying at Hanoi University of Technology is a teacher
A whose B what C whom D which
12 The boy eyes are brown is my friend
A who B whom C which D whose
13 He never talks about the people he has helped
A by whom B whom C which D whose
14 This school is only for children first language is not English
A of whom B whose C who is D who
15 Mrs John, son won the championship last year lives next door to us
A whose B what C which D who
Dạng 2: Ghép câu sử dụng đại từ quan hệ, trạng từ quan hệ:
Trong dạng này, nên dùng phương pháp loại trừ đáp án không dựa vào: + Dùng đại từ quan hệ phải bỏ từ mà thay phía sau + Dùng đại từ quan hệ sai
+ Trường hợp có giới từ dấu phẩy + Sự hòa hợp chủ từ động từ
Lưu ý: Cần xem lại cách rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ mà thầy dạy tiết trước hình thức bỏ đại từ quan hệ túc từ câu
Chọn từ, cụm từ thích hợp để hồn thành câu sau: He is the person _
A from who I bought this old car B which I bought this old car from
C from that I bought this old car D from whom I bought this old car
2 An architect is someone
A that design buildings B who designs buildings
C whose designs buildings D which designs buildings
3 The girl is now in hospital
A whom injured in the accident B was injured in the accident
(20)A I wanted to see B whom I wanted to see him
C I wanted to see him D who wanted to see
5 Do you know the girl
A to who Tom is talking B whom Tom is talking
C Tom is talking D to whom Tom is talking
6 I haven’t got a passport,
A that means I can’t leave the country B it means I can’t leave the country B which means I can’t leave the country D who means I can’t leave the country The girl _ is Australian
A is talking to Tom B talking to Tom
C who talk to Tom D to talk to Tom
8 None of the people could come
A was invited to the party B were invited to the party
C who invited to the party D invited to the party
9 An orphan is a child _
A who parents died B whose parents are dead
C that parents are dead D his parents are dead
10 The hotel _ was very clean
A we stayed B which we stayed
C in that we stayed D where we stayed
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 10: MỆNH ĐỀ VÀ CỤM TỪ CHỈ LÍ DO Phần lý thuyết:
1 Clauses of reason: (Mệnh đề lí do)
Mệnh đề lí mệnh đề phụ mang nghĩa BỞI VÌ
Mệnh đề lí thường nối với mệnh đề liên từ (conjunction) như: Because, Since, As (Since As thường đặt đầu câu)
Cấu trúc:
VD: She didn’t go to class yesterday because she was seriously ill Since/As she was seriously ill, she didn’t go to class yesterday 2 Phrases of reason: (Cụm từ lí do)
Cụm từ lí có nghĩa BỞI VÌ, thường because of cụm giới từ (prepositional phrase), sau danh từ (noun), cụm danh từ (noun phrase) cụm danh động từ (gerund phrase)
Cấu trúc:
VD: The class was not in order because of the teacher’s absence She didn’t go to class yesterday because of her serious illness She didn’t go to class yesterday because of being seriously ill Phần tập:
Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành câu sau, sử dụng “BECAUSE” “BECAUSE OF” The car crashed _ the driver was careless
2 He walked slowly his hurt leg We didn’t go out it rained heavily She went to bed early she felt tired
Because/Since/As + S + V…
(21)5 I can’t sleep the hot weather He retired last month _ his illness They stayed at home it rained The boy was punished _ his bad behavior Bài tập 3: Chọn câu trả lời nhất
1 We couldn’t sleep last night _the noise next door
A although B since C because D because of
2 I did it _they asked me to
A so B because C because of D the reason
3 Daisy was late _her car was broken down
A because B because of C if D whether
4 _he can’t afford a car, he goes to work by bicycle
A because B as C since D all are correct
5 They were sacked _their carelessness
A because B because of C although D despite
6 The boys were punished _they went to school late
A because B because of C although D despite
7 The mother got angry because _
A her son’s bad behaviour B her son will behave badly
C her son behaved badly D her son bad behaing
8 He lost his job _his laziness
A because B because of C if D although
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 11: MỆNH ĐỀ VÀ CỤM TỪ CHỈ SỰ TƯƠNG PHẢN Phần lý thuyết:
1 Clauses of concession: (Mệnh đề tương phản)
+ Mệnh đề trạng ngữ mang nghĩa: MẶC DÙ Mệnh đề thường bắt đầu từ nối Although, Even though, No matter, Whatever
Cấu trúc: A
VD: (Al)though I don’t agree with him, I think he’s honest She went on walking (al)though she was terribly tired
Even though I didn’t understand the words, I knew what he wanted (Even though dùng đễ nhấn mạnh tương phản)
B
Lưu ý: Mệnh đề bắt đầu “No matter” “Whatever” thường đặt trước mệnh đề để nhấn mạnh VD: Whatever exercises she had taken, she was still fat
No matter what she says, I don’t believe her 2 Phrases of concession: (Cụm từ nhượng bộ):
Cụm từ nhượng thường bắt đầu “In spite of” “Despite” Cấu trúc:
21 Although
Though + S + V… Even though
No matter + who/what/when/where/why/how (adj/adv) + S + V Whatever + (N) + S + V
In spite of
(22)VD: Despite his sickness, he still had to go to school We went out in spite of the rain
Lưu ý: DESPITE OF theo sau. Phần tập:
Hồn thành câu sau với “because (of)” ; “(al)though/even though /despite/ in spite of”. _ he worked hard, he didn’t receive any praise
2 He ate the chocolate cake _ he is on diet
3 _ the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movies every Saturday _ it was cold, I went aout
5 _ John didn’t study hard, he succeeded We took many picture _ the cloudy sky
7 _ her poor memory, the old woman told interesting stories to the children She went home early _ she didn’t feel well
9 I couldn’t get to sleep _ the noise 10 The students arrived late _the traffic jam Bài tập 2: Chọn câu trả lời nhất:
1 _ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car
A In spite B In spite of C Despite D Although
2 _, he walked to the station
A Despite being tired B Although to be tired C In spite being tired D Despite tired She left him _ she still loved him
A even if B even though C in spite of D despite
4 her lack of hard work, she was promoted
A Because B Even though C In spite of D Despite of
5 _ they are twin brothers, they not look like
A Although B Because of C Because D In spite of
6 Julie failed the exam _ of working very hard
A despite B in spite C even if D though
7 She walked home by herself _ she knew that it was dangerous
A if B though C because D which
8 they are brothers, they not look like
A Although B Even C Despite D In spite of
9 She left him she still loved him
A in spite B even though C in spite of D despite
10 He refused to give up work, _ he’s won a million pounds
A despite B however C even though D as though
CHUYÊN ĐÊ 12: MỆNH ĐỀ, CỤM TỪ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ Phần lý thuyết:
1 Quá …… nên
Ex: He is too short to play basketball Đủ… để
too + ADJ /ADV+ (for O) to V…
(23)Ex: She isn’t old enough to drive a car 3 Quá … nên
Ex: The question is so difficult that nobody can answer it It is such a difficult question that nobody can answer it
S + V + so + many / few + N số nhiều + that + S + V…
S + V + so + much / little + N không đếm + that + S + V…
S + V + so + adj + a + N số + that + S + V…
Ex: The Smiths had so many children that they formed their own baseball team He has invested so much money in the project that he can’t abandon it now It was so hot a day that we decided to stay indoors
(= It was such a hot day that we decided to stay indoors.) Phần tập:
Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành câu sau với “SO” “SUCH”
1 The sun shone brightly that Maria had to put on her sunglasses Dean was a powerful swimmer that he always won the race There were few students registered that the class was cancelled We had wonderful memories of that place that we decided to return we had good a time at the party that we hated to leave
6 The benefit was great a success that the promoters decided to repeat it It was a nice day that we decided to go to the beach
8 Jane looked sick that the nurse told her to go home
9 Those were difficult assignments that we spent two weeks finishing them 10 There were many people on the bus that we decided to walk
Bài tập 2: Hoàn thành câu sau với “TOO” “ENOUGH” There were not people to have the meeting The box is heavy for her to carry
3 These shoes are not big for me to wear She was late to go home
5 Maria was tired to go out
6 This novel was……… boring for me to read Do you have time to talk now? The man is rich to buy everything This soup is hot for us to eat
10 The room was dark for me to see anything Bài tập 3: Chọn câu trả lời đúng
1 It is _city that he got lost
A a such big B such big C such a big D a very big
2 There are _in the universe that we can’t count them
A so much stars B so many stars C such stars many D such stars much
3 He has _to that he can’t go to the cinema with us
A so much work B so many work C such much work D such a work
4 The film was _boring that we had left before the enD
A such B too C so D enough
5 Faraday’s father was _poor to send him to school
A so B too C much D very
6 It took _time to learn this lesson
(24)A so B such C so much D so many I’ve never seen _people in one place
A so much B so many C so much of D so this many of
8 She is _to understand it
A too intelligent B very pretty C enough ability D too young
9 It is _book that just a few people like it
A so an old B so old C such an old D such old
10 It was too late _
A to go for them to the party B because they go to the party
C so they go to the party D for them to go to the party
11 His lesson were _interesting that no one felt bored with them
A too B very C so D such
12 It was _that we went for a walk
A such beautiful weather B no nice weather C so as beautiful night D such a nice weather 13 They are _
A so lazy boys as they are punished B so lazy boys that they are punished C such lazy boys that they are punished D such lazy that they are punished 14 I’m _ I can’t keep my eyes open
A so tired that B such a tired C too tired that D very tired that
15 It was _a boring speech that I felt sleep
A so B too C very D such
16 It was _that nobody could understand it
A the lesson is difficult B so a difficult lesson C such a difficult lesson D the lesson such difficult 17 The film was _through
A too long for us to see B too long for us seeing
C very too long for us to see it D the lesson such difficult
18 The fog was _thick that we could hardly see the roaD
A such B so C very D too
19 I’m too tired _anything
A for doing B C done D to
20 The fog was so thick that our flight was cancelleD A The fog was quite thick, but the plane still took off B Despite the fog, the plane took off
C Our flight was cancelled because the fog was quite thick D We had a nice flight in such thick fog
CHỦ ĐỀ 13: MỆNH ĐỀ & CỤM TỪ CHỈ MỤC ĐÍCH Phần lý thuyết:
1 Phrases of purpose: (Cụm từ mục đích) mang nghĩa ĐỂ
+ Nếu câu có chủ ngữ, ta dùng cụm từ bắt đầu bằng:
VD: She studies English She wants to talk to foreigners
to talk to foreigners
She studies English in order to talk to foreigners
so as to talk to foreigners + Nếu phủ định mục đích dùng cụm từ: mang nghĩa ĐỂ KHÔNG
- to
- in order to + V0….
(25)VD: He got up early He didn’t want to miss the train
He gop up early in order not to miss the train so as not to miss the train 2 Clause of purpose: (mệnh đề mục đích)
+ Nếu câu có chủ ngữ khác nhau, ta phải dùng mệnh đề mục đích bắt đầu bằng: so that, in order that - ĐỂ (KHÔNG)
VD: I try my best to study English, I want to find a better joB I try my best to study English so that I can find a better joB She hurrieD She didn’t want to miss the bus
She hurried so that she wouldn’t miss the bus He spoke loudly He wanted everybody to hear him He spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him Phần tập:
Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành câu sau sử dụng cụm từ hay mệnh đề mục đích. He climbed the tree _ get a better view
2 You should get up early _ you will have time to review your lesson
3 Some young people like to earn their own living they will be independent of their parents We should morning exercises regularly _ improve our health
5 We should take advantage of the scientific achievements of the world _ we can develop our national economy
6 Every people in the world must unite their efforts _ maintain and protect peace She put on warm clothes _ she wouldn’t catch cold
8 He hurried to the station _ miss the train She locked the door _ be disturbed 10 He hurried _ he could catch the train
Bài tập 2: Chọn từ cụm từ thích hợp để hồn thành câu sau. We have to start early _ we won’t be late
A so that B that C because D because of
2 He worked hard _ they could pass the final examination
A since B because C in case D so that
3 He took his seat quietly _
A so as not to disturb their conversation B so as to disturb their conversation
C in order not disturb their conversation D in order for him not to disturb their conversation He was looking for an eraser _ he could erase a mistake in his composition
A because B therefore C so that D however
5 We have studied hard _ we will be well prepared for the examination
A because B since C so that D in case
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 14: SO SÁNH Phần lý thuyết:
1 So sánh bản:
Adjs or advs So sánh bằng So sánh hơn So sánh nhất
Ngắn AS + adj/adv + AS Adj/adv - ER + THAN THE + adj/adv - EST
in order not to
so as not to + V0
(26)NOT SO / AS + adj/adv + AS
Dài MORE + adj /adv + THAN THE MOST + adj/adv
So sánh kép:
Hình thức Nghĩa Ví dụ
1 The + SS (không THAN) + S + V,
the + SS hơn(không THAN) + S + V Càng … The hotter it is, the more miserable I feel. Ngắn: adj - ER AND adj - ER
Dài: MORE and MORE + adj Càng ngày
Betty is younger and younger
The food is more and more expensive *Lưu ý:
- Các tính từ trạng từ bất bi tắc:
SS bằng SS hơn SS nhất
As good/ well as As bad/ badly as As many/ much as As little as As far as
better (than) worse (than) more (than) less (than)
farther / further (than)
the best the worst the most the least
the farthest / the furthest Ex: She studies (well) than her friend.
She studies better than her friend
- Tính từ ngắn tính từ có âm tiết âm tiết tận -y, -et, -er, -le, -ow
Ex: happy, quiet, clever, gentle, narrow
- Các trạng từ hai vần tận _LY xem trạng từ dài (trừ early) - Các tính từ tận _ED; _ING xem tính từ dài
Phần tập:
Bài tập 1: Cho hình thức tính từ trạng từ câu sau: David is (old) than John
2 That mountain is the _ (high) in Europe
3 This sentence is _(difficult) than the first one Manchester is the _(friendly) city in England My dog is (good) than yours
6 The Mona Lisa is one of the _(famous) paintings in the world The weather is _(fine) than it was yesterday
8 The is the (good) of the four pens This river is (deep) than that river
10 The Manhattan is one of the (expensive) restaurants in this city Bài tập 2: Chọn câu trả lời đúng.
1 She considers him person that she has ever met
A most attractive B more attractive than C as attractive D the most attractive The I got to know you, the _ I understand you
A most; least B more; less C much; little D most; less
3 Lan is the _ of the three brothers Tan is his _ brother
A younger; older B youngest; older C younger; eldest D youngest ; eldest The _ the speech, the the people got
A longer; more sleepy B longest; sleepy C long; most sleepy D longest; most sleepy The teacher said that I had done my work than anyone else in class
A worse B bad C worst D as bad
6 Maria is than her sister
A much pretty B more pretty C much more pretty D prettier The president is than he looks
(27)A the best than B much better C much more good D much better than That was _ delicious meal I’ve ever had for a long time
A the most B the more C the less D the little 10 Jim didn’t _ in his examination as he has hoped
A more well B most well C so well D less well 11 The situation was much _ than we expected
A worse B badder C worst D gooder 12 The accident in the history of the city occurred last night on the Free way A worse B badest C worst D most bad 13 He ran than his friends
A fast B very faster C more fast D faster
14 Peter likes Mathematics _ English
A more B more good than C the most than D better than
15 Their house is _ beautiful than mine
A as B more C much D so
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 15: TỪ NỐI & TỪ CHUYỂN TIẾP Phần lý thuyết:
Trong dạng này, làm theo bước sau: - Xác định dấu câu:
+ “SO, BUT” liên từ, thường nằm câu II sau dấu phẩy (,)
+ “HOWEVER, THEREFORE” từ chuyển tiếp nên có nhiều vị trí: đầu câu II (nhưng sau dấu chấm trước dấu phẩy), cuối câu II câu II
- Xác định ngữ nghĩa câu:
+ “SO & THEREFORE”: thế,
+ “BUT & HOWEVER”: mà, nhiên; “but = yet” Phần tập:
Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành câu sau với “ but, so, therefore, however” They may need a new goalkeeper, _ I want to be ready The new trains have more powerful engines and are _ faster I hadn’t done my homework _, I didn’t understand my lesson Mary was happy _, Alice was very sad
5 He is sick _, he can’t come
6 The professor told me that I was doing well, _ my final grade was awful The sky was grey and cloudy _, we went to the beach
8 She had to help her mother _, she was often late for school I did my best, _ it was not good enough
10 The flight was delayed, _ we had time to have something to eat
Bài tập 2: Hoàn thành câu sau với “although, therefore, however, but, so, because, despite, because of” những từ thích hợp khác.
1 It is very hot in the desert _, few trees can grow there Jame is offered the job, _ he is inexperienced
3 James was not admitted to the university _ the age I tried to persuade her _, I didn’t succeed
5 The story was very funny, _ nobody laughed The match went ahead _ the heavy rain
(28)8 Nam had to stay home to look after his mother because she was sick Bài tập 3: Chọn câu trả lời nhất.
1 It was late, I decided to phone home
A however B but C although D because
2 Minh had a terrible headache , he went to school
A Therefore B Although C But D However
3 Tom has a bike, he always walks to work
A so B but C because D however
4 Her mother was sick , Jane had to stay home to look after
A Therefore B Since C However D So
5 They asked me to wait for them, they didn’t turn up
A but B however C so D therefore
6 It was raining hard The match went ahead, _
A therefore B however C but D so
7 We couldn’t get a seat, we arrived quite early
A but B however C although D because
8 Anne doesn’t get on well with people around her She has changed her job many times
A however B so C therefore D although
9 I did my best , it was not good enough
A However B Therefore C Although D Even though
10 Many airlines are offering discount tickets for flights, _ more people are flying for weekend trips to scenic cities
A so B because C although D whereas
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 16: LỐI NÓI PHỤ HOẠ Phần lý thuyết:
1 Phụ hoạ khẳng định:
Đi với TOO (mang nghĩa CŨNG VẬY) S +V….
(and) + S + am/is/are/ was /were + too (and) + S + do/does/did +too
(and) + S + modals + too My sister is a doctor
I work two hours a day I can sing
I am too (tôi vậy) She does too
He can too
Đi với SO (mang nghĩa CŨNG VẬY có đảo ngữ) S +V….
(and) + so + am/is/are/ was /were + S (and) + so + do/does/did +too + S (and) + so + modals + S
My sister is a doctor I work two hours a day I can sing
So am I (tôi vậy) So does she
So can he
2 Phụ hoạ phủ định:
Đi với EITHER (mang nghĩa CŨNG KHÔNG) S +V(NOT)….
(and) + S + am/is/are/ was /were + NOT + either (and) + S + do/does/did +NOT + either
(29)My sister isn’t a nurse I doesn’t work on sunday I can’t dance
I am not either (tôi không) She doesn’t either
He can’t either
Đi với NEITHER (mang nghĩa CŨNG KHƠNG có đảo ngữ, khơng có NOT) S +V(NOT)….
(and) + neither + am/is/are/ was /were + S (and) + neither + do/does/did +too + S (and) + neither + modals + S
My sister isn’t a nurse I doesn’t work on sunday I can’t dance
Neither am I (tôi không) Neither does she
Neither can he
Lưu ý: Trong câu có chứa “NEVER, NO, RARELY.SELDOM RARELY” => dùng phụ hoạ phủ định
Phần tập:
Bài tập 1: Điền từ thích hợp vào trống
1 Rose likes to fly, and her brother too They will leave at noon, and I too He has an early appointment, and so I
4 She has already written her composition, and so her friends Their plane is arriving at nine o’clock, and so mine
6 I should go grocery shopping this afternoon, and so my neighbour We like to swim in the pool, and they too
8 Our Spanish teacher loves to travel, and so we He has lived in Mexico for five years, and you too 10 I must write them a letter, and she too
11 That scientist isn’t too happy with the project, and neither her supervisor 12 We can’t study in the library, and they either
13 I haven’t worked there long, and neither you 14 You didn’t pay the rent, and she either 15 They shouldn’t run so fast, and neither you 16 John didn’t want anything to drink, and neither we
17 The students won’t accept the dean’s decision, and the faculty either 18 Your class hasn’t begun yet, and neither mine
19 She couldn’t attend the lecture, and her sister either 20 He didn’t know the answer, and neither I
Bài tập 2: Chọn câu trả lời nhất.
1 She is a singer nor an actress
A nor B both C neither D either
2 My friend never makes noise in the class
A Nor I don’t B Neither I C I never don’t D I don’t too
3 His telephone doesn’t work and mine doesn’t
A too B neither C so D either
4 I never like horror movies - Really?
A Neither I B I don’t neither C So I D I don’t, too
5 I haven’t got a ticket .have I
A Neither B Nor C Either D A&B are correct
6 Jane goes to school, and
A my sister does too B does so my sister C my sister does either D .neither my sister He has seen her plays, and so
A the girls B are the girls C have the girls D all are correct
8 Velazquez was a famous painter, and Rubens too
(30)9 Tom has never been on time, and
A his brother has too B so is his brother
C his brother hasn’t either D neither hasn’t his brother 10 They hardly morning exercise and
A we either B neither we C we too D so we
11 He didn’t know the answer, and neither I
A was B C did D didn’t
12 She couldn’t attend the lecture, and her sister either
A didn’t B could C wasn’t D couldn’t
13 Your class hasn’t begun yet, and neither mine
A have B has C hasn’t D haven’t
14 My father won’t come back next Sunday, and neither yours
A will B won’t C does D doesn’t
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 17: MẠO TỪ Phần lý thuyết:
1.Mạo từ không xác định: A/AN
- Dùng người nói chưa xác định cụ thể đề cập tới A dung trước danh từ bắt đầu phụ âm, EX: a book, a car, a pen, a man, a university An dung trước danh từ bắt đầu nguyên âm, EX: an apple, an orange, an umbrella, an honest man, an hour.
*Lưu ý:cần phải phân biệt CHỮ (chưa đọc)và ÂM (được đọc phát âm thanh) VD: a university (chữ “u” âm / đọc âm “ju”, phải dùng “a”
an honest man (chữ “h” âm / đọc bị câm từ đươc đọc âm “o” nên phải dùng “an”) 2 Mạo từ xác định: THE
- Dùng người nói xác định rõ người vật đề cập đến Ex: For lunch I had an egg and a banana The egg was not good
=> Ta sử dụng an egg a banana lần chúng đề cập Tiếp ta dung the egg người nghe biết nói trứng
-Ta dung the nói vật
Ex: What is the highest mountain in the world ?
The earth goes round the sun and the moon goes round the earth Phần tập:
Bài tập 1: Điền vào chổ trống với mạo từ (a/ an / the) bỏ trống. I want _ apple from that basket
2 Miss Lin speaks _ Chinese
3 One of the students said, “ _ professor is late today” Eli likes to play _ volleyball
5 I bought _ umbrella to go out in the rain
6 My daughter is learning to play _ guitar at her school Please give me _pen that is on the counter
8 Albany is the capital of _ New York
9 Our neighbour has _ cat and _ dog 10 _ ink in my pen is red
11 It is _funniest book that I have ever read
(31)14 I have left my book in _kitchen and I would like you to get it for me 15 Please meet me at the train station in _ hour from now
Bài tập 2: Chọn câu trả lời đúng:
1 Hanoi is capital of Vietnam
A an B a C the D one
2 He doesn’t have _ experience of working in an office
A much B some C an D the
3 I studied chemistry at _ university
A the B a C an D any
4 I’ll have bath as soon as I get home
A a B the C an D one
5 He has just bought expensive furniture
A an B some C the D a few
6 What did you have for breakfast ?
A the B no article C an D a
7 Can you play piano ?
A a B an C the D one
8 If at all possible, try to communicate frequently with native speaker It is most ideal situation to learn a foreign language
A a B an C the D one
9 _ Amazon rain forest is considered to be one of the most important ecological environments in the world
A A B An C The D One of
10 He has lived in United Kingdom
A a B an C The D no article
11 I’ll give you _ call when I arrive
A a B an C the D a few
12 The reading table is in middle of _ room
A the / the B a / the` C the / a D a / a
13 _ umbrella should not be used during thunderstorm
A A/ a B An / a C The / a D An / the
14 It was _ exciting football that everybody was absorbed in it
A a B an C the D one
15 I’ll call you back in _ hour
A a B an C the D a few
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 18: TÍNH TỪ & TRẠNG TỪ Phần lý thuyết:
* ADJECTIVES (TÍNH TỪ): từ dùng để miêu tả cho biết them chi tiết danh từ đồng thời giới hạn áp dụng danh từ ấy.
1 Tính từ mơ tả: good, tall, bright, short, attractive 2 Tính từ giới hạn:
- Tính từ sở hữu: my, your, his, her, its, our, their => Luôn theo sau danh từ Ex: This is my pen
Her father is a teacher
- Tính từ định: this (này) => these (những này); that (đó)=> those (những đó) - Tính từ xác định:
(32)được (2) - Many
- A lot of
- A large number of
- A good number of - Lots of
- Plenty of
Ex: I have many friends
- Much - A lot of - A great deal of - A large quantity of - A good deal of - Lots of - Plenty of
Ex: I don’t have much time to leave
Tất thành ngữ mang nghĩa “NHIỀU”, danh từ theo sau từ xác định (1) phải hình thức số nhiều
- A few / Few
Ex: I enjoy my life here I have a few friends and we meet very often
He isn’t popular He has few friends
- A little / little
Ex: Don’t hurry We’ve got a little time before the train leaves
We must be quick There is little time
Mơt ít, vài Sau (1) danh từ số nhiều A few A little mang nghĩa xác định, Few Little mang nghĩa phủ định (không đáng kể)
- Each / Every
Ex: Study each sentence carefully Every sentence must have a verb
- Each / Every
Ex: Every furniture in that room is made of wood
Each time I see you, you look different
- Each: Every:
- Each & Every dùng với danh từ số
Ngồi cịn có thành ngữ xác định khác: - The other + N(số ít): thứ hai hai
Ex: The insurance office was on the other side of the street - The other + N(số nhiều): lại, phần lại
Ex: When I returned home I found my wife talking to our neighbors The other guests had gone
- Another + N(đếm số ít): khác
Ex: I must find myself another job
- Both, either, neither: dùng để nói đến hai người vật, việc Ex: Both men were interested in the job
Neither restaurant is expensive
We can go either restaurant I don’t mind
- Some: Đứng trước danh từ đếm (số nhiều) danh từ không đếm câu khẳng định lời đề nghị lịch sự.
Ex: I want some milk
My mother needs some eggs Would you like some more coffee ?
- Any: (giống SOME) dùng câu phủ định nghi vấn Ex: Do you want any sugar ?
She didn’t see any boys in her class 3 Phân từ dùng làm tính từ (Ving / V3/ed)
- Một số tính từ xuất phát từ đơng từ như:
Interesting / Interested : thú vị, hay, hút Boring / Bored : chán
(33)- Tính từ tận “ING” cho biết tính chất cơng việc, việc (mang nghĩa chủ động) Ex: Julia thinks politics is very interesting
It was quite surprising that he passed the examination
- Tính từ tận “ED” cho biết trạng thái người (mang nghĩa bị động) Ex: Julia is interested in politics
Everybody was surprised that he passed the examination 4 Danh từ làm tính từ:
Danh từ có chức tính từ ln hình thức số Ex: We took a tour that lasted five weeks
=> We took a five-week tour
That student wrote a report that was ten pages long => That student wrote a ten-page report
5 Chức tính từ:
- Bổ nghỉa cho danh từ: đứng trước danh từ adj Noun Ex: He is a nice man
I saw a beautiful girl last night
- Bổ ngữ đông từ: đứng sau “be, get, look, become, seem, sound ” Ex: The weather becomes cold
She looks more attractive in the blue dress
- Bổ nghĩa cho đại từ phiếm chỉ, đứng sau “something, anything, someone, everything ” Ex: I’ll tell you something interesting
Is there anything new ? 6 Trật tự tính từ:
- Đơi danh từ bổ nghĩa nhiều tính từ Vị trí tính từ xếp sau
Số + chất lượng + kích thước + tuổi tác + màu sắc + xuất xứ + chất liệu + danh từ (Number) (quantity) (size) (age) (color) (origin) (material) (noun)
- Tính từ cảm nghĩ (nice, beautiful ) thường đứng trước tính từ miêu tả (new, large, round ) Ex: a nice long summer holiday
An interesting young man
- Tính từ kích thước chiều dài (big, tall, long …) thường trước tính từ hình dáng chiều rộng ( round, fat, wide)
Ex: a tall thin girl a long narrow street 7 Sự thành lập tính từ:
Một số tính từ thành lập cách them hậu tố vào sau danh từ, động từ 1.Noun + (-ful, -less, -ly…) - Adjective
Harm - Harmful
Child - childless
Day - daily
Child - childlike
Rain - rainy
Self - selfish
Nature - natural
Poison - poisonous
Verb + (-ive, -able… ) - Adjective
Attract - attractive
Accept - acceptable
Một số tính từ mang nghĩa phủ định thêm tiền tố vào:
(un-, in-, im-, ) + Adjective - Adjective (không) Happy - unhappy
(34)Possible - impossible Regular - irregular Legal - illegal V ADVERBS (TRẠNG TỪ):
1.Phân loại:
-Trạng từ tính cách, thường thành lập “ ADJ + LY:
Beautiful - beautifully
Careful - carefully
Bad - badly
*Lưu ý: HARD, FAST, FAR vừa tính từ vừa trạng từ, không thêm _LY vào. - Trạng từ thời gian: yesterday, tomorrow, soon, now …
- Trạng từ nơi chốn: around, somewhere, here…
- Trạng từ thường xuyên: often, sometimes, seldom, always… - Trạng từ nghi vấn: where, when, how, why …
2 Chức năng:
- Bổ nghĩa cho đông từ thường: S + V + (O) + ADV Ex: He speaks English fluently
- Bổ nghĩa cho tính từ: …… ADV + adj… Ex: She is extremely lazy
- Bổ nghĩa cho câu:
Ex: Luckily, he passes the final examination Phần tập
Bài tập 1: Chọn từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau. Are you (interesting / interested) in football ?
2 The football match was quite (exciting / excited) I enjoyed it
3 It’s sometimes _ (embarrassing / embarrassed) when you have to ask people for money Do you usually get (embarrassing / embarrassed) ?
5 I had never expected to get the job I was really _ (amazing / amazed) when I was offered it She has really learnt very fast She has made (astonishing / astonished) progress
7 It was a really _(terrifying / terrified) experience Afterwards everybody was very _ (shocking / shocked)
8 I didn’t find the situation funny I was not (amusing / amused)
9 Why you always look so _ (boring / bored)? Is your life really so _ (boring / bored) ?
10 He’s one of the most _ (boring / bored) people I’ve ever met He never stops talking and he never says anything _ (interesting / interested)
Bài tập 2: Chọn câu trả lời nhất.
1 The teacher’s explanation was Most of the students didn’t understand it
A confuse B confused C confusing D to confuse
2 I seldom visit art galleries I’m not particularly in art
A interested B interesting C bored D boring
3 He works very hard It’s not _ that he’s always tired
A confuse B to confuse C confused D confusing
4 The lecture was I fell asleep
A interesting B interested C boring D bored
5 I’ve been working very hard all day and now I’m _
A exhausted B exhausting C to be exhausted D exhaust
6 I’m starting a new job next week I’m quite about it
A exciting B excited C boring` D bored
7 Tom is very good at telling funny stories He can be very _
A amuse B to amuse C amusing D amused
(35)A boring B bored C interesting D interested
9 Lisa is a very person She knows a lot, she’s traveled a lot and she’s done lots of different things
A interests B interest C interested D interesting
10 I’m _ at his success
A surprise B to surprise C surprised D surprising
Bài tập 3: Sắp xếp tính từ sau để làm thành cụm danh từ hoàn chỉnh.
1 nice / a / pullover / a / new => _ house / a(n) / old / beautiful => _ metal / a / box / small / black => _ beautiful / long / hair / black => _ painting / French / a(n) /old / interesting => _ Bài tập 4: Hoàn thành câu sau , sử dụng danh từ tính từ:
1 Her call to California lasted ten minutes She made to California
2 Sam’s new apartment is in a building which has twelve storeys Sam’s new apartment is in a _ building We teach languages We are _ teachers
4 The manager said that the sale would last for two days The manager said that it would be a sale Mal bought a tool set containing 79 pieces Mal bought a _tool set
Bài tập 5: Điền vào chổ trống với “much, many, few, a few, little, a little”. Ann is very busy these days She has free time
2 Did you take _photographs when you were on holiday ? I’m not very busy today I haven’t got to
4 The museum was very crowded There were too people Most of the town is modern There are old buildings The weather has been very dry recently We’ve had _ rain Listen carefully I’m going to five you advice
8 Do you mind if I ask you _ questions?
9 This town is not a very interesting place to visit., so _ tourists come here 10 I don’t think Jose would be a good teacher She’s got patience 11 “Have you ever been to Paris ?” “Yes, I’ve been there times” 12 You made so _ mistakes in your writing
13 I not know _ about biology I have _ knowledge about genetics 14 The boy are making too _ noise
15 How languages can you speak ? And how _ time you spend on learning English? Bài tập 6: Chọn từ ngoặc:
1 Rita plays the violin (good /well) That is an _ (intense / intensely) novel The sun is shining _ (bright / brightly)
The following day she felt (sufficiently / sufficient) well to go to work We don’t like to drink (bitter / bitterly) tea
6 He had an accident because he was driving too _ (fast / fastly) Your cold sounds (terrible / terribly)
8 They became _ (sick / sickly) after eating the contaminated food There’s no point in doing a job id you don’t it _ (proper / properly) 10 Rose is _ (terrible / terribly ) upset about losing her job
11 Nam works very (hard / hardly)
12 Miss White sang very (beautiful / beautifully) at my birthday party last night
13 I like this motorbike because it ‘s very _ (economical / economically) It consumes less petrol 14 His boss sacked him because he had behaved (irresponsible / irresponsibly)
(36)CHUYÊN ĐỀ 19: DANH TỪ Phần lý thuyết:
1 CÁCH THÀNH LẬP DANH TỪ: Thêm tiếp vị ngữ sau (suffixes) vào từ gốc ta có danh từ
SUFFIXES NOUNS
-ance reliance, performance
-ence residence, dependence
-er, -or actor, computer compiler, adaptor
-ist, -yst analyst, pianist,
-((a)t)ion action, destination, conclusion, conversion
-ness kindness, blindness
-ment measurement, treatment
-ity brevity, electricity, variety
-ian electrician, pedestrian
-ism mechanism, realism
-ship relationship, friendship
-ive initiative, objective
-acy literacy, poignancy
2 VỊ TRÍ & CHỨC NĂNG: - Đứng sau tính từ:
Ex: We have a good relationship _ (relate)=> Good tính từ nên sau phải danh từ - Làm chủ từ câu:
Ex: The applicant looks nervous - Làm túc từ câu:
Ex: She asked the candidates many questions
Phần tập:
Chọn đáp án để hoàn thành câu bên dưới. In spite of her illness, she is cheerful
A relation B related C relative D relatively
2 Smoking is to the health
A harm B harmful C unharmed D harmless
3 The surgeons tried their best to save his life, but unfortunately the operation was
A succeeded B successful C unsuccessful D successfully
4 The pilot of an airplane is _ for the safely of the passengers
A responsible B responsibility C responsibly D responsive
5 Mike Tyson is a boxer
A profession B professional C professionally D professor
6 These children look _
A health B healthy C healthful D healthily
7 Nowadays, women are more _ than they used to be
A independent B independently C independence D independency
8 Many people were after the storm
A home B homely C homeless D homelessness
9 You look in your new dress
A beauty B beautiful C beautifully D beautify
10 They dealt with the problem in a _ way
A purpose B purposeful C purposefully D purposelessly
(37)A rely B reliable C reliability D reliance 12 The Association of Southeast Asian Nations is a geo-political and _ organization
A economy B economic C economics D economical
13 ASEAN's aims include the acceleration of economic growth, _ progress, cultural, development among its members, and the promotion of regional peace
A society B social C socially D socialize
14 A holiday in America can be cheap
A surprise B surprised C surprising D surprisingly
15 The panda’s habitat is the bamboo forest
A nature B natural C naturally D natured
16 He was born blind; but despite this _he still managed to become one of the top pop singers of his generation
A disability B ability C unable D disable
17 His health was seriously affected and he suffered from constant _
A sleeping B sleeplessness C sleepy D asleep
18 He hoped his would give him a pay rise
A employee B employ C employed D employer
19 The _was a success; the patient will fully recover in a month's time
A operating B operator C operate D operation
20 Faraday was the _ of the first generator
A inventing B invention C inventor D inventive
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 20: GIỚI TỪ & CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ Phần lý thuyết:
1.Giới từ (prepositions):
AT IN ON
Nơi chốn Thời gian Nơi chốn Thời gian Nơi chốn Thời gian
At home At work At school At the seaside At the corner of At the top/ bottom At the beginning At the end
At the airport/ station At the age of
At o’clock At night At Christmas
At last At once At weekends At present At the moment
In (ở trong) In the street
In bed In prison
In June In spring In 2009
In the morning In time (sớm) In this week
On (ở trên) On TV/ radio On the beach On foot On horseback On a bus On the board
On Sunday On June7th, 2009
On time (đúng giờ)
2.Cụm động từ:
Giới từ Cụm đtừ Nghĩa Giới từ Cụm đtừ Nghĩa
After
look after Chăm sóc
on
go on Tiếp tục
take after Giống turn on Mở
go after Đuổi theo put on Mặc vào
Away
go away Đi khỏi
out
go out Đi chơi, tắt (điện)
Throw away Ném , vứt run out Cạn kiệt
(38)back
Go back Trở lại
for
stand for Viết tắt
Draw back Rút lui look for Tìm kiếm
Give back Trả lại Wait for Chờ
by
Go by Trôi qua
up
give up Từ bỏ
Pass by Đi ngang qua wash up Dọn dẹp
Stand by ủng hộ look up Tra cứu (từ điển)
down
Go down Hạ giá turn up = show up Xuất
Break down Hư hỏng hold up Hoãn lại
Lie down Nghỉ ngơi get up Thức dậy
in
Fill in Điền vào hurry up Nhanh
Take part in Tham gia go up Tăng giá
Believe in Tin vào pick up Nhặt/đón
off
Call off Trì hỗn set up Thành lập
Go off Nổ / reo (đồng hồ) Wake up Thức giấc
Turn off Tắt Tidy up Dọn dẹp
Take off Cỡi Make up Trang điểm / tạo dựng
Phần tập Bài tập 1:
1 You look tired Sit and have a cup of tea
2 I’m looking for yesterday’s newspaper Did you throw it _? Turn the music! It’s too loud!
4 I live in Bristol now, but I grew in Leicester Come ! Hurry _ ! You’ll be late for school O.K I’ll pick you _ at a.m tomorrow
7 Don’t worry about the baby I’ll look her while you are out John! Wake _! Can you hear a noise downstairs?
9 I have to stop to fill in my car The tank runs _ _ petrol 10 I always go _ all my lessons before the test
11 There was a power failure and all the lights went _
12 We all woke _ in the middle of the night when the alarm clock suddenly went _ 13 – Why is Mr Smith so depressed? – His business has gone recently
14 – How is your brother study going _? – Fine He’s made steady progress 15 Time goes _ quickly when we are busy, doesn’t it?
16 What a pretty dress! Turn _ ! Let me look at it from the back 17 “Can you look this word? I don’t understand it.”
18 “What should I with this form?” “Fill it _.”
19 The football match had to be call _ because of the weather 20 The story Kate told wasn’t true She made it
21 I heard a big noise and woke _ at 2.30 this morning 22 It’s too dark I can’t go reading
23 Hurry ! The train’s coming
24 Did you have to fill a form when you applied for the job? 25 Who looks _ your grandmother when she is ill?
26 I can’t hear the news on TV, please turn the radio _ 27 I’m bored, could you go _ with me for a while? 28 Mary put her best clothes for the party
(39)32 For the sake of your health, you ought to give _ alcohol 33 You can hardly live $10 a week
34 We need to make a decision today at the latest We can’t hold it any longer 35 George finally turned _ nearly an hour late
36 A bomb went _ near the station, but no one was injured 37 There is no need to get angry Calm _!
38 My alarm clock went in the middle of the night and woke me _
39 Every morning after I get , I put my clothes, then I turn _ my cassette to listen _music 40 Oh, what a terrible mess! Please wash it _ after you finish eating
CHUYÊN ĐẾ 21: CÁC CÂU GIAO TIẾP Phần lý thuyết:
1 Chào hỏi đáp lại:
chào hỏi (Greeting) đáp lại (Response )
Hi (or Hello) How are you? Hi How ya doin’?
Hi How’s it goin’? Hi How’ve you been?
Hi How goes it? (very informal) Hi How are things?
Hi What’s happening? (very informal) Hi What’s new?
Hi What’ve you been up to lately?
Þ Fine And you? Þ O.K How about you? Þ Pretty good How about you? Þ Not too bad How about yourself? Þ Everything’s O.K How you doin’? Þ O.K Can’t complain (very informal) Þ Oh, not much How about with you? Þ Not a whole lot (very informal) How about with you?
Þ Not too much How ’bout you?
Kết thúc (Ending) Đáp lại (Response)
Goodbye !
I’ve got to go See you then
Bye! See you again Bye ! See you later Take care
2 Giới thiệu
A B
How you ? Nice to meet you
How you ? Nice to meet you, too
3 Mời
Lời mời (invitaion) Chấp nhận (Accepting) Từ chối (Refusing)
Would you like…
Would you be interested in
Yes, I’d love to
That’s very kind of you, thanks What a great idea, thanks
No, thanks I,d love to, but
I really don’t think I can I’m afraid not
4 Khen
Khen (compliment) Chấp nhận (Accepting) Từ chối (Rejecting)
(40)I think your hair is You really have …
say so
I’m glad to like it
Thanks It’s a nice compliment
You’ve got to be kidding
5 Đồng ý không đồng ý:
Đưa ý kiến (Giving opinion) Đồng ý (Agreement) Không đồng ý (Disagreement) I think …
In my opinion,… In my point of view… I believe…
I agree completely You are right You are correct I think so I hope so
Really ? I’m not sure I couldn’t agee No, that’s wrong I don’t think so 6 Cảm ơn:
Cảm ơn (thanks) Đáp lại (Response)
I’m very grateful for… Thank you very much for … Thanks for…
It was nice of you…
You are welcome Don’t mention it It was my pleasure Don’t worry about it 7 Xin lỗi:
Xin lỗi (apology) Đáp lại (Response)
Forgive me I’m terribly sorry about… I apologize for…
I’m sorry.I didn’t mean… Sorry about that
That’s quite all right I understand completely That’s OK
No problem Don’t worry about it 8 Đề nghị
Đề nghị (suggestions) Đáp lại(Response)
I suggest/think you should It might be better to We/You ought to If I were you , I would … I (don’t) think we/you should You/We could
Couldn’t you/we ? Shall we ? How/What about ? Why don’t you/we ? Why not ?
Let’s
I was thinking exactly that myself Sounds good (to me)
OK, let’s do/try that Yes, let’s that You’re right That’s a good idea It’s a good idea, but But what if ?
he only thing / problem is
Phần tập:
1 Peter: “How you do?” – Mary: “ _”
A.Yeah,OK B Not too bad C How you do? D I’m well.Thank you
2 Lam: “Bye!”- Lan “ _.”
A.See you lately B See you later C.Thank you D Meet you again
3 John: “I’ve passed my final exam.”- Tom: “ ”
A.Good lock B It’s nice of you to say so
C.That’s a good idea D.Congratulation!
(41)A.Yes, I’d love to B I’m very happy C.Yes,it is D.Yes,so I David: “You’ve got a beautiful dress!” – Helen: “ .”
A I B Thanks for your compliment
C.You, too D Okay
6 Jack: “I’ve got to go, Sarah So long.” – Sarah: “So long, Jack And _.”
A.be careful B.don’t hurry C take care D.don’t take it seriously
7 Mary: “That’s a very nice skirt you’re wearing.”- Julia: “ _.”
A.That’s nice B I like it C That’s all right D I’m glad you like it
8 David: “Happy Christmas!”- Jason: “ ”
A.You are the same! B Same for you! C The same to you! D Happy Christmas with you! A: “Sorry I’m late.” – B: “ .”
A OK B Don’t worry C Hold the line, please D Go ahead
10 Mary: “I’ve got an interview for a job tomorrow.” – Peter: “ .”
A Thank you B Same to me C Good luck D See you
11 A: “Thank you for the lovely present.” – B: “ .”
A Go ahead B Not at all C Come on D I’m pleased you like it
12 A: “Are you coming on Saturday?” – B: “ .”
A I’m afraid not B I’m afraid not to C I’m afraid to D I’m afraid I don’t 13 Ann: “Do you think you’ll get the job?” – Mary: “ .”
A I know so B Well, I hope so C I think not D Yes, that’s right
13 A: “Are you free this coming Sunday?” – B: “ ”
A Yes, I will B No, thank you C Yes, I can D I think so Why?
14 A: “ ” – B: “Certainly”
A Welcome back! B What are you doing there?
C I’m sorry I am late D May I borrow a pencil , please?
15 A: “Would you like some more tea?” – B: “ ”
A Yes, please B Here you are C It doesn’t matter D I’m OK
16 Hello, my name’s John to meet you
A Please B I am very well C Pleased D Thank you
17 Peter: “Thanks a lot for your wonderful gift.” – Mary: “ ”
A You are welcome B Thank you C Cheers D Have a good day
18 A: “Thank you for a lovely evening.” – B: “ ”
A Don’t mention it B I’m glad you enjoy it
C Yes, I’d like that D Yes, that would be very nice
19 A: “I hope to see you again.” – B: “ ”
A I hope so, too B Good enough
C Thank you D I realy enjoy meeting you, too
20 “Would you like a cup of coffee?” – “ ”
A Yes, thanks a lot B No, thanks you C Yes, please D No, you are welcome 21 Charles: “ Excuse me ….Mr Ward?” – Mr Ward: “ ?”
A Eh! What B Yes C No D Thank you
22 A: “Let’s meet for a coffee tonight.” – B: “ ”
A I hope not B I’m afraid I can C Yes, let’s D Yes, thank you
23 “ Is she coming to the party tonight ?” – “ _ ” I ca’t stand seeing her behaviour.”
A I don’t think so B I hope so C I don’t hope so D I hope not 24 Alice: “ What shall we this evening?” – Carol: “ ………”
A Let’s go out for dinner B Oh, that’s good!
C No problem D I went out for dinner
25 “ Thank you for coming to meet us” – “ ………”
(42)A You are welcomed B That’s all right C Thank you, too D The same to you 27 A: Does Maria speak English well? – B: ………
A Yes I B I think not C I don’t think so D She thinks so 28 Helen: “ May I introduce you to Mary, Peter ?” – Peter: “ ………?”
A How are you, Mary? B How you do, Mary?
C Pleased to meet you, Mary D B and C are correct
29 A: “ How about a biscuit?” – B: ……… I’m on a diet
A Yes, please B Yes, thank you C No, thanks D It’s OK 30 “ Thank you very much for the wonderful gift.” – “ ………”
A Good luck B Don’t mention it C Congratulations D You are welcome BÀI TẬP CHUNG TỪ VỰNG VÀ NGỮ PHÁP
Vinh Xuan high school PRACTICE TEST 1
Full name:……… Class: 12……
Circle the word having underlined and bold part pronounced differently from the others:
1. a helps b cooks c gets d arrives 2. a stopped b danced c learned d washed
3. a solution b summary c husband d conduct
Circle the item (a, b, c ,d) having a word stressed on the syllable which is not the same with the others: 4. a attempt b happy c suppose d polite
5. a precede b decide c attention d survey
Circle the item (a, b, c ,d) which has the best answer: 6. Who allowed you……….your car there last night?
a to park b park c parked d parking
7. My family……… here when I was five
a move b were moved c moved d are moved
8. Is it the first time I………Italian food?
a am eating b eat c have eaten d ate
9. When they………to school, they saw the accident
a had walked b were walking c walked d walk
10. The man heard a scream He……… out to see what had happened
a goes b was going c went d had gone
11. Since my girlfriend……….………there, she……….………… me
a moved-hasn’t contacted b has moved-hasn’t contacted c
moved-didn’t contact d moved-hadn’t contacted
12. Jack was the first person the party last night
a left b leaves c to leave d had left
13. Five men……… in the bank robbery so far
a arrested b were arresting c have arrested d have been arrested
14 “I’m sorry I’m late.” said Jack to his teacher.
a Jack apologized to his teacher for being late b Jack promised not to go to school late again c Jack advised his teacher to be late d Jack permitted to his teacher to be late again
15 “If I were you, I wouldn’t take the money,” said Kate to Anna.
a Kate permitted Ann to take the money b Kate asked Anna not to take the money c Anna advised Kate not to take the money d Kate advised Anna not to take the money
16 John said, “I went fishing with my friends yesterday.”
a John asked if his friends had gone fishing the day before
b John said that he had gone fishing with his friends the previous day c John said that he had gone fishing with my friends the previous day d John invited my friends to go fishing the day before
17 Peter said to Anne, “Where have you been these days?”
a Peter asked Anne where she had been those days b Peter asked Anne where she has been those days c Peter wanted to know Anne where she was those days d Peter asked Anne where had she been those days
18 The secretary said to her manager,” Are you going away next week?”
a The secretary said that her manager was going away the following day b The secretary promised to go away with him the next week
c The secretary asked her manager if he was going away the following week d The secretary asked her manager whether he is going away the next week
19. A recent showed 75% of those questioned were in favour of the plan a signal b value c survey d nod
20. You can find the biological ……… of the rainforests there
a generations b diversity c culture d situations
(43)a confidence b decision c responsibility d attention
22. Who is the person you often talk to before……… an important decision? a giving b sharing c making d contacting
23. He has so much to He is always under the work………
a pressure b responsibility c attraction d situation
24. We call the communication without words “a……… form”
a formal b informal c verbal d non-verbal
25. There is a similar word in many languages, ……… in French and Italian
a but b except for c for example d apart from
26. I don’t want to depend too much my parents
a about b on c for d with
27. Peter: You’re a great singer. Mary: ………
a Not at all b You’re welcome
c It’s nice of you to say so d What a great singer I am
28 People say that happiness is the best thing in life.
a It is said that happiness to be the best thing in life b Happiness is said to be the best thing in life c Happiness is said to have been be the best thing in life d a&b are correct
Circlethe item (a,b,c,d) which needs correcting:
29. (a) Congratulations (b) on your (c) performance! How (d) beautiful you sang!
30. In my (a) ideas (b) a happy marriage (c) should be based (d) on love
31. It’s (a) really necessary (b) for us (c) having a suitable (d) learning method
32. Sue (a) and Mary can wear (b) one other’s clothes (c) because they have the same (d) size
Circle the item (a,b,c,d) which has the best answer to fill in the blank in the text:
The difference between cultures can cause problems A traveler from a particularist society, India, is checking in for a flight in Germany, a country (1) ……… has a universalist culture The Indian traveler has too much luggage, but he explains that he has been away from home for a long time and the suitcases are full (2) ………… presents for his family He expects that the check-in clerk will understand his problem and bend the rules for him The check-in clerk, (3) ………, expects that if she explains the rules, the customer will understand If he was allowed to have much luggage, it wouldn’t be fair to the (4) ………… passengers But the traveler thinks this is unfair, because they don’t have his problem
33. a which b where c who d why
34. a on b in c with d of
35. a therefore b however c in addition d in fact
36. a different b another c other d each
Read the text and circle a if the statement is true or b if the statement is wrong:
Once I was on a study tour in Malaysia for a month Here are some of Malay greetings that I experiencedduring the tour First, the Malays often shake hands with men at business meetings and social events They nod or give a slight bow when greeting a woman or an older person Second, they introduce higher-ranking officials to lower-ranking employees, older people to younger people first and women to men And finally, a foreign woman greets a Malay man with a nod of her head and smile I believe my experience of Malay greetings will be helpful to you when you are in Malaysia some day
37. Malaysian people usually shake hands with men at business meetings and social events a True b False
38. Malays introduce old people to younger ones first a True b False
39. A Malay man greets a female foreigner with a nod of his head and smile a True b False
40. The writer thinks his experience will be helpful to Malay greetings a True b False
Vinh Xuan high school PRACTICE TEST 2
Full name:……… Class: 12……
Circle the word having underlined and bold part pronounced differently from the others: 1. a famous b education c graduate d private 2. a mechanize b project c existence d upset
Circle the item (a, b, c ,d) having a word stressed on the syllable which is not the same with the others:
3. a cinema b chemistry c primary d impression
4. a psychology b engineering c mathematics d economics
Circle the item (a, b, c ,d) which has the best answer:
5. Is Mr Bob going to have his house ………… next month?
a repainted b repaint c to be repainted d repainting 6. Who ……… the radio?
a was invented b invent c invented d did invent 7. Is that the second time you………to the zoo?
a had gone b go c went d have gone
8. Keiko ……… shopping tomorrow if she is free
a goes b will go c would go d went
9. I could have seen the accident if I ……… in heavy traffic
a hadn’t been b haven’t been c weren’t d won’t be 10. The man ……… robbed you has been arrested
(44)11. Five houses………green so far
a have been painted b have painted c were painted d painted 12. The first paper……… in China
a made b was made c has made d has been made 13. This sort of advertisement ……… on TV every night
a saw b is seen c sees d was seen
14. The nurse about ……… you talked about has just come
a who b whom c which d that
15. This is the picture ……… caused such a sensation
a who b whom c which d where
16. People ……… rents have been raised can appeal
a who b whom c which d whose
17. These are some pieces of advice that help you reduce the feeling of pressure and create a good ……… on your interviewer a information b impression c appearance d politeness
18. You should apply for this……… It’s suitable for your ability
a campus b curriculum c vacancy d challenge
19. We have to take lots of tests ……….the end of each semester
a in b at c on d with
20. I……… from a small school in the countryside
a learned b finished c left d graduated
21. As a ……… , your duty is to take care of people’s health
a writer b farmer c doctor d tourist guide
22. The buses, most of ……… were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd
a that b who c which d a&c are correct
23. Always show your keenness to work and your sense of responsibility a interest b qualifications c talents d ideas 24. We shall discuss the problem as it relates ……… our specific case
a to b of c on d for
25. ……… addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight
a In b At c On d With
26. I/ blame/ not/ do/ all of my duty/ lately
a I have been blamed for not doing all of my duty lately b I have blamed for not doing all of my duty lately c I have blamed for not being done all of my duty lately d I have been blamed of not doing all of my duty lately
Circlethe item (a,b,c,d) which needs correcting:
27. He always (a) does efforts (b) to finish his work before (c) leaving (d) the office 28. James is busy (a) to practise (b) for the school concert, (c) so he can’t go (d) out tonight
29. The speaker announced the (a) establish of a new college (b) and the authorities (c) are thinking about the place (d) to build 30. Taking part (a) in the Advanced Engineering project gave me (b) a challenge to use my (c) creativity and knowledge (d) to help the
society
31. The man plays both the guitar (a) or the piano (b) well He seems (c) to be very (d) talented
Circle the item (a,b,c,d) which has the best answer to fill in the blank in the text:
Computer programmers will be in demand and the job outlook is excellent There are more (1)……… …50 million computers in the offices and homes in the United States (2) ………….companies and individuals depends (3)………computers for information, record keeping, and services The men and women (4)………deliver the mail every day face a poor future Companies will use computers and fax machines (5) …………information And people will buy stamps at the supermarkets and department stores
32. a of b than c half d the
33. a Both b All c Few d Some
34. a at b for c of d on
35. a that b who c whom d a&b are correct
36. a to have b having c to send d sending
Read the text and circle a if the statement is true or b if the statement is wrong:
One of the World Bank’s efforts is looking at ways of stimulating the growth of small businesses in many developing countries, since this would create employment opportunities for people with low incomes However, the Bank’s major aim is directed towards improving conditions in poor countries The Bank sees it as a moral duty of developed countries to help those living in conditions of absolute poverty
37. One thing the World Bank tries to is encouraging big business in developing countries
a True b False
38. Stimulating the growth of small businesses in many developing countries help poor people have jobs
a True b False
39. The main purpose of the Bank focuses on improving the conditions not only in poor countries but also in the rich ones
a True b False
40. Developed countries have to deal with the poverty of the others
a True b False
(45)
Full name:……… Class: 12……
Câu 1: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau: I _ understand this letter Will you translate it for me?
A can’t B may not C shouldn’t D mustn’t
Câu 2: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau: This road is very narrow It _to be widened
A may B needs C mustn’t D might
Câu 3: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau: Watching videos is becoming a popular form of _
A entertainer B entertainment C entertaining D entertain
Câu 4: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau:
In beach volleyball, Indonesia defeated Thailand in straight sets to take men's gold _
A reward B present C award D medal
Câu 5: Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A B,C,D) để hoàn thành câu sau “That is a beautiful dress Jean has on.”
“She always wears _ clothes.”
A so lovely B such lovely C so much lovely D such a lovely
Câu 6: Xác định từ có gạch cần phải sửa, để câu sau trở thành xác:
If Robert Kennedy would have lived a little longer, he probably would have won the election A B C D
Câu 7: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A B,C,D ) để hồn thành câu sau:
The ASEAN Para-Games is a biannual multi-sport _ held after every Southeast Asian Games for athletes with physical disabilities
A event B games C work D situation
Câu 8: Chọn từ có trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết có vị trí khác với từ cịn lại
A romantic B counterpart C appearance D discussion
Câu 9: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau:
Mr Johnson was so busy that he only had enough time to _ the report before he attended the meeting
A pick up B review C dip into D go over
Câu 10: Chọn từ mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với từ lại
A rainfall B maintain C chairman D plain
Câu 11: Xác định từ có gạch cần phải sửa, để câu sau trở thành xác: He failed the exams because his laziness
A B C D
Câu 12: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau: In water polo, holding balls with two hands and punching ball are _
A fouls B mistakes C errors D faults
Câu 13: Chọn từ có trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết có vị trí khác với từ cịn lại
A valuable B commercial C extinction D inflation
Câu 14: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau: they lost, their fans gave them a big cheer
A Although B if C In spite of D However
Câu 15: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau: I gave him my e-mail address he could keep in touch with me
A such that B so that C that D so as to
Câu 16: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau: We decided to join the English speaking club improve our English
A so to B so that C in order D to
Câu 17: Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A B,C,D) để hoàn thành câu sau If Jake _ to go on the trip, would you have gone?
A hadn’t agreed B didn’t agree C doesn’t agree D wouldn’t agree Câu 18: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau:
We live the same street with the Smiths ; ………, we hardly ever seen them
A therefore B and D so C However Câu 19: Xác định từ có gạch cần phải sửa, để câu sau trở thành xác:
I found it wonderfully to travel abroad A B C D
Câu 20: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau: They decided to go the danger
A although B because C so D in spite of
Câu 21: Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A B,C,D) để hoàn thành câu sau The statue _ while it _ to another room in the museum
(46)C broke / was being moved D broke/was moving Câu 22: Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A B,C,D) để hoàn thành câu sau
Had you told me that this was going to happen, I _ it
A don’t believe B hadn’t believed
C can’t believe D would never have believed
Câu 23: Xác định từ có gạch cần phải sửa, để câu sau trở thành xác: The policeman had driven ten minutes ago
A B C D
Câu 24: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau: I can’t come today ………., I will come tomorrow
A because B However C thus D so
Câu 25: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau: Volleyball, basketball, football are _ games
A group B crowd C team D class
Câu 26: Chọn từ mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với từ cịn lại
A stretch B achieve C chemical D charge
Câu 27: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau: The plane _ take off after the fog had lifted
A must B was able to C can D may
Câu 28: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau: learn how to use a computer, he decides to take lessons
A To B In order to C So as D A & B are correct
Câu 29: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau: They have plenty of time, so they needn’t _.
A to be hurried B be hurry C hurry D to hurry
Câu 30: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau: you remember what you were doing at this time yesterday?
A Should B May C Can D Must
Câu 31: Xác định từ có gạch cần phải sửa, để câu sau trở thành xác: Although the increase in air fares, most people still prefer to travel by plane A B C D Câu 32: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau:
How many _ took part in the 22nd SEA Games?
A competitors B competition C compete D competitor
Câu 33: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau:
After talking to Mary for ten minutes, George paused, waiting for her to _the information
A chew B swallow C digest D taste
Câu 34: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau: Unlike football, a water polo game is _ into quarters
A separated B divided C cut D played
Câu 35: Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A B,C,D) để hoàn thành câu sau This building _ finished by the end of 2012
A will have been B is going to be C is D will be
* Đọc kỹ khoá sau chọn phương án (ứng với A B,C,D) cho câu từ 36 - 40.
Asian elephants used to live in the forests from Iraq to Southern China Since these forests were cut down to make room for farms and villages, the elephants had to live in small, hilly regions These small areas cannot supply enough food for them An adult elephant eats about 331 pounds of grasses, leaves and other plants each day When forests were larger, Asian elephants migrated with the seasons In this way, they found new food supplies The plants and trees could also grow again after elephants left
Today, there is nowhere for the elephants to go Experts say that the Asian elephant population is about 55,000 living on a habitat of about 19,000 square miles (30,400 square kilometres) In contrast to this, the African elephant population is about 10 times this size and live on almost million square miles (4.8 million square kilometers) of available habitat
Câu 36 How much does an adult elephant eat a day? A About 150 kg of grasses leaves and other plants B About 331 kg of grasses leaves and other plants C About 19,000 kg of grasses leaves and other plants D About 30,400 kg of grasses leaves and other plants Câu 37 How can Asian elephants find new food supplies?
A They made forests larger B They found other plants
C They migrated with the seasons D They could grow plants and trees Câu 38 How many African elephants are there today?
A 19,000 B 30,400 C 55,000 D 550,000 Câu 39 Which of these sentences is true to the text?
(47)C Africans’ habitat is bigger than Asian’. D Africans’ habitat isn’t so big as Asian’.
Câu 40 According to the next, Asisan elephant can be extinct because of
A hunting B loss of habitat
C change of climate D polluted envirnment
Vinh Xuan high school PRACTICE TEST 4
Full name:……… Class: 12……
I Read the text carefully and then choose the correct answers by circling A, B, C, or D Water
Our demand for water is contantly increasing Every year there are more and more people in the world Factories turn out more and more products and need more and more water We live in a world of water But almost all of it - about 97% - is in the oceans This water is too salty to be used for drinking, farming, and manufacturing Only about 3% of the world’s water is fresh Most of this water is not easily available to man because it is locked in glaciers and icecaps
There is as much water on earth today as there ever was or will ever be Most of the water we use finds its way to the oceans There, it is evaporated by the sun It then falls back to the earth as rain Water is used and reused over and over again It is never used up
Although the world as a whole has plenty of fresh water, some regions have a water shortage Rain does not fall evenly over the earth Some regions are always too dry, and others too wet A region that usually gets enough rain may suddenly have a serious dry spell and another region may be flooded with too much rain
1. All of the following statements can be true EXCEPT A.We need more and more water
B.The population of the world is increasing every year C.Most of the world’s water is locked in glaciers and icecaps D.Factories also need more water
2. Which of the following is NOT true about the world’s water?
A The vast majority of the world’s water is ocean (or salty) water
B Ocean water is salty enough to be used for drinking, farming, and manufacturing C Most fresh water is locked in glaciers and icecaps
D The percentage of fresh water is very small
3. What can be inferred about water?
A The amount of water on earth is always the same B Water will probably be exhausted
C Water can be used once only D Most of the water we use is rain water
4. It can be inferred from the text that
A No region in the world suffers from a lack of frash water B Rain does not fall equally everywhere on earth
C The world has plenty of fresh water in comparison with salty water D A region that usually gets enough rain hardly ever has a dry spell
5. The phrasal verb “turn out” in the second line is closest in meaning to
A sell B prove to be C switch off D produce II Fill in each of the numbered blanks with one suitable word or phrase
Everyone suffers (6) diseases at some time or another However, millions of people around the world don’t have good health care Sometimes they have no money to pay for medical (7) Sometimes they have money, (8) there is no doctor Sometimes the doctor doesn’t know how (9) the disease or sometimes there is no treatment Poor people in big cities have the most health problems They often have the least education about disease prevention If they know what to do, they often don’t have money to it For example, it is difficult for a person (10) has no electricity to refrigerate food or boil drinking water With no money, the person can’t even buy soap to wash his or her hands
6. A from B by C at D with
7. A method B treatment C saving D survival
8. A only B if C unless D but
9. A to treat B treating C to treating D treat
10. A whom B whose C who D which
(48)11. A disease B head C death D health
12. A headache B which C teach D much
IV Choose the correct answer by circling A, B, C, or D
13. My husband can’t get rid of the habits which are hamful his health
A.with B.of C to D at
14 Her parents didn’t anything to help her …………her study results were very good
A so B because C and D but
15 They are not ……….to join the army
A old enough B so old C enough old D as old 16 Many species of wild animals are now danger
A on B.in C at D with
17 I was at the film on TV last night because it was the most film I have ever seen
A amusing/amused B amused/amused C amused/amusing D amusing/amusing 18 He has tried to get rid of , but he hasn’t succeeded
A to drink B drinks C drink D drinking 19 My brother isn’t very in his present job so he is looking for another one
A success B successful C unsuccessful D.successfully 20 If today Sunday, we go out
A is/will B were/will C be/will D were/would 21 Her boyfriend used her out when they were still in love
A to take B to taking C take D taken
22 Peter was eating when the phone rang so he stopped to answer it
A eat B to eat C eating D eaten
23 We decided to drive back through a new road was much longer but safer A what B which C where D who 24 George wanted to help Tom, family had a hard life
A whose B whom C who D that
25 How many pencils to draw that picture?
A used B was used C were using D were used 26 I hate a liar by all my classmates
A call B calling C being call D being called 27 “ Wendy is really tall for her age.”
“ She is so tall ……….her friends make fun of her.”
A so B as C that D much
28 She told him ……….up his hope
A not give B not give C not to give D to give not 29 At first I found it difficult …………on the left-hand side of the road
A to get used to drive B to get used to driving C being used to drive D in getting used to driving 30.The man asked the boys
A why did they fight B why they were fighting
C why they fight D.why were they fighting
31 This morning I bought a newspaper and a magazine …………newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where ……….magazine is
A a/a B a/ the C the/ the D the/a
32 Despite the fact that _, we enjoyed our trip
A the weather is bad B it is a bad weather C the bad weather D the weather was bad 33 Either I or my mother to prepare our meals
A has B have C am D having
34 “The boy is too young to understand the probem.” means that A The boy isn’t enough old to understand the problem
(49)35.“ J Watt was a Scottish inventor His invention of the stream engine is very famous” means that A.J Watt was a Scottish inventor whose his invention of the steam engine
B.J Watt, whose invention of the steam engine is very famous, was a Scottish inventor C.J Watt was, whose invention of the steam engine is very famous, a Scottish inventor D J Watt’s invention of the steam engine, who is a Scottish inventor, is very famous
36 I am too old now: otherwise, I will apply for that post.
A - If I would not be too old, I would apply for that job B - If I was not too old, I will apply for that job C - If I were not too old, I would apply for that job D - If I am not too old, I will apply for that job V Choose the underlined part that is incorrect by cirling A, B, C, or D
37.If he is 10 centimeters taller, he would play basketball
A B C D
38.Unless food production increase, A lot of people will run out of food
A B C D
39.We had to delay our journey because the bad preparation
A B C D
40 Jane is the more beautiful of the schoolgirls standing over there A B C D
Vinh Xuan high school PRACTICE TEST 5
Full name:……… Class: 12……
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest.
Question 1: A filled B missed C talked D watched
Question 2: A chair B cheap C chemist D child
Question 3: A easy B head C heavy D weather
Choose the word which is stressed differently from that of the rest.
Question 4: A popular B dangerous C volunteer D applicant
Question 5: A discuss B attract C suppose D visit
Choose the best options.
Question 6: When I came to the party, Sally and Tom _
A were dancing B are dancing C have danced D have been dancing Question7: He was _the job.
A experienced enough to B enough experienced to C experienced enough doing D experienced to enough
Question 8: It is such an important matter _I can’t decide anything about it myself.
A so B because C that D if
Question 9: By the time you receive her letter, she the country.
A is going to leave B is leaving C will leave D will have left Question 10: _should try to make good impression on interviewers
A Apply B Applicants C Applying D Applied Question 11: How nice to see you - _
A It’s so kind of you B So I C Nice to see you, too D Thanks Question12: With so much , I’m lucky to be in work.
A employees B employers C employment D unemployment
Question 13: The 22nd SEA Games were well prepared and successfully although it was the first time Vietnam hosted. A organization B organize C organized D organizational
Question 14: The children have to to school after their summer holiday.
A go along B go away C go back D go by
Question 15: I cut myself _I was shaving.
A while B until C during D by the time Question16: Are you _in soccer?
A interesting B interested C interests D interest Question 17: I’m learning English _I want to get a better job.
A or B therefore C because D but
(50)A created B believed C evolved D built Question 19: What’s the name of the man _car you borrowed?
A who B which C that D whose
Question 20: My brother _for a job since he graduated from college.
A is looking B looked C was looking D has been looking Question 21: I’m not going out yet I’m waiting the rain to stop.
A for B at C on D with
Question 22: Our company wants to take in those who are for the job.
A available B useful C qualified D good Question 23: It was raining, we cancelled the trip to the beach.
A although B because C so D but
Question 24: Would you like to go out with me tonight? – Yes, Where shall we meet?
A Of course B I’d love to C I like too D So I Question 25: The conical leaf hat is one of the typical features of the Vietnamese .
A education B culture C society D language Question 26: You speak excellent English - _
A But my English is poor B That’s none of your business C You don’t understand me D Thank you, but I’m just learning Question 27: Some species of rare animals are in _of extinction.
A danger B dangerous C dangerously D endanger Question 28: Shall we start now? - _
A Yes, we are B Yes, let’s C Yes, please D No, we don’t
Question 29: Some high school students often take _in helping the disadvantaged or handicapped children.
A care B part C note D pity
Question 30: Would you mind closing the window for me? - _ I’ll it right now.
A Certainly B Not at all C Of course D Yes, sure
Make the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks
The reality of an interview is never as bad as your fears For some reason people imagine the interviewer is going to jump on every tiny mistake they (31) In truth, the interviewer is as keen for the meeting to go well as you are It is what makes his or her job (32) _
The secret of a good interview is preparing for it What you wear is always important as it creates the first impression So (33) _neatly, but comfortably Make sure that you can deal with anything you are (34) _ Prepare for questions that are certain to come up, for example: Why you want to become a nurse? What is the most important (35) _ a good nurse should have? Apart from nursing, what other careers have you considered? What are your interests and hobbies?
Question 31: A perform B C make D have
Question 32: A enjoyable B enjoyably C enjoyment D enjoyed
Question 33: A wear B dress C put on D have on
Question 34: A suggested B questioned C inquired D asked
Question 35: A quality B behavior C nature D point
Make the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
“Where is the university?” is a question many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no one can give them a clear answer, for there is no wall to be found around the univerisity The university is the city You can find the classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of the university all over the city And most of its members are the students and teachers or professors of the thirty-one colleges
Cambridge was an already developing town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago It grew up by the river Granta, as the Cam was once called A bridge was built over the river as early as 875
In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845 Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has the population of over 100,000 Many young students want to study at Cambridge Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town It has become a famous place all around the world
Question 36: Most visitors come to Cambridge .
A to find the classroom buildings B to study in the colleges in Cambridge C to see the university D to use the libraries of the universities Question 37: The university began to appear around in the century.
A 8th B 9th C 15th D 13th
Question 38: People named Cambridge the “city of Cambridge “ because _. A the river was very well-known B there is a bridge over the Cam C it was a developing town D there is a river named Granta Question 39: The town really began to develop after _.
A.1845 B 875 C 1951 D 800
Question 40: From what we read we know that now Cambridge is _
(51)Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction.
Question 41: The aim of this exercises is to practise using will for a future fact or prediction A B C D Question 42: Marilyn Monroe, who was a famous actress, was died of drug overdose. A B C D Question 43: What would happen if the temperature is warmer.
A B C D
Question 44: The jacket with three differently colors belongs to Hai, my brother. A B C D
Question 45: I often spend some money each month, about $ 50, to buy books on economics. A B C D
Make the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 46: Although he is intelligent, he doesn’t well at school.
A Although his intelligence, he doesn’t well at school B Despite being intelligent, he doesn’t well at school C In spite he is intelligent, he doesn’t well at school D In spite of intelligent, he doesn’t well at school Question 47: Jane can swim farther than I can.
A I can’t swim as far as Jane B Jane can’t swim as far as I can C I can swim as far as Jane D Jane can swim as far as I can Question 48: “Where does Mai live?” he asked.
A He asked me where Mai lives B He asked me where Mai lived C He asked me where does Mai live D He asked me where did Mai live Question 49: The coffee was too hot for me to drink.
A The coffee is so hot that I can’t drink it B The coffee is so hot that I can’t drink C The coffee was so hot that I couldn’t drink it D The coffee was so hot that I couldn’t drink Question 50: People are using computers in all kinds of work.
A Computers are being used in all kinds of work.B All kinds of work are used by computers C Computers are used in all kinds of work D All kinds of work are being used by people
Vinh Xuan high school PRACTICE TEST 6
Full name:……… Class: 12……
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
1 A thank B they C these D than
2 A walks B cups C students D pens
3 A talked B watched C lived D stopped
4 A stream B leather C cream D dream
5 A striped B slice C diet D recipe
Choose the best answer from the four options given (A, B,C, or D) to complete each sentence
6 Lan wishes she _a long vacation
A has B had C have D having
7 He saw that film _7.00 p.m _Sunday
A on-from B in-at C at-at D at-on
8 You like watching sports, _, Peter?
A you B aren’t you C don’t you D doesn’t he You shouldn’t eat _ It’s not good for your health
A quick B quickly C fastly D slow
10 Minh got wet _he forgot his umbrella
A so B because C and D therefore
11 The girl _is standing near the window is my sister
A who B when C where D in which
12 We _Nam since he left school
A met B meet C meeting D haven’t met
13 Do you mind _me home?
A taking B take C took D to take
14 This building _in 1980
A built B builds C was built D is built 15 She asked me _ at English
A if I was good B if was I good C if I good D if I am good 16 If you _your passport, you will be in trouble
A lost B lose C would lose D losing
17 What’s the name of the man _gave us a gift?
A he B which C who D whose
18 The librarian asked us _so much noise
(52)19 We have lived in this flat _five years
A ago B for C since D already
20 I really enjoyed the disco It was great, _?
A isn’t it B is it C wasn’t it D weren’t it
Choose the underlined part (marked A, B, C or D) that needs correction.
21 I look forward to have the resolution to the problem I have mentioned
A B C D
22 They have moved nothing in your room while they sent you to the hospital A B C D 23 Aren’t you afraid that they will sack you if you didn’t start coming to work on time?
A B C D
24 I had to drive to the factory to pick up my brother, who’s car wouldn’t start
A B C D
25 It was not easy for us getting tickets for the concert A B C D
Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions 26- 30
VietNam has a remarkable diverse climate because of its wide rang of latitude (vĩ độ)and altitudes (kinh độ).Althought the whole country lies in the tropics (vùng nhiệt đới ) and subtropics,local conditions vary from frosty(sơng giá ) winters in the far nothern hills to the year-round,sub-equatorial (cận xích đạo )warmth of the Mekong Delta.The weather here is determined by two monsoons,which set the rhythm (nhịp điệu) of rural life
The winter monsoon(giã mïa ) comes from the north-east between October and March and brings wet chilly winters to all areas norht of NhaTrang ,but dry and warm temperatures to the south.From Aprilor May to October,the south western monsoon blows,its wind laden with moisture picked up while crossing the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Thailand and thus brings warm,humind weather to the whole country
Between July and November ,violent and unpredictable(không thể dự đoán ) typhoons often deverlop over the ocean east of VietNam,hitting central and northern Vietnam with devasting(sự tàn phá ) results.Most of Vietnam receives about 2000mm of rain annually(hàng năm) ,though parts of the Central Hightlands get approximately 3300mm of precipiation(dữ dội ma) per annum(mỗi năm)
26 The climate in Vietnam is diverse because of its different latitude and altitudes
a T b F
27 Monsoons determine the weather in Vietnam
a T b F
28 Vietnam lies in the tropics and subtropics so the weather is hot all year round
a T b F
29 The monsoon comes from the north- east and south- western
a T b F
30 The north- eastern monsoon brings wet chilly winters to the whole country
a T b F
31 There are often violent and unpredictable typhoons between July and November in VN
a T b F
32 It rains more in Central in Vietnam than in other regions
a T b F
Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions 33- 37
Singapore is an island city of about three million people It’s a beautiful city with lots of parks and open spaces It’s also a very (31) city
Most of the people (32) in high-rise flats in different parts of the island The business district is very modern with (33) of high new office buildings Singapore also has some nice older sections In Chinatown, there (34) rows of old shop houses The government buildings in Singapore are very beautiful and date from the colonial days
Singapore is famous (35) its shops and restaurants There are many good shopping centers Most of the goods are duty free Singapore’s restaurants sell Chinese, Indian, Malay and European food, and the prices are quite reasonable
33 A large B dirty C small D clean
34 A live B lives C are living D lived
35 A lot B lots C many D much
(53)37 A in B on C at D for
Choose the correct answer (marked A, B, C or D) to each of the following questions
38 _with you again next summer
A I look forward to staying B She look forward to staying C I look forward to stay D She looks forward to stay 39 “What are you doing now?”, the teacher asked Tom - The teacher asked Tom _ A what he was doing now B what was he doing then
C what he was doing then D what was I doing then 40 Mary spent _ the countryside last week
A hours travel to B hour to travel C hours travel D hours traveling to 41 I like playing badminton in summer ~ _
A So am I B I do, too C I so D I like, either 42 Do you mind _?
A if I borrow your car B borrowing your car C to borrow your car D if I borrowed your car
VOCABULARY Most doctors and nurses have to work on a _ once or twice a week at the hospital
A solution B night shift C household chores D special dishes We enjoy _time together in the evening when the family members gather in the living room after a day
of working hard
A spending B caring C taking D doing
4 He is a _ boy He is often kind and helpful to every classmate
A frank B lovely C obedient D caring
4 According to the boss, John is the most _ for the position of executive secretary
A supportive B caring C suitable D comfortable
5 Billy, come and give me a hand with cooking
A help B prepared C be busy D attempt
6 Whenever problems come up, we discuss them frankly and find solutions quickly
A happen B encounter C arrive D clean
7 You should not burn _ You had better dig a hole and bury it
A dishes B lab C garbage D shift
8 One of Vietnamese traditions is a belief in _ families and in preserving their cultures
A wealthy B secure C safe D close-knit
9 The that our family members share closely is watching film
A concern B interest C pleasure D entertainment
10.We share the house with my mother and father and my wife ‘s sister and her kids, it is a family
A nuclear B extended C crowed D single-parent
11 My mother the responsibility for running the household
A holds B takes C runs D bears
12 My husband and I both go out to work so we share the………
A happiness B household chores C responsibility D employment 13 Family is a base form which we can go in to the world with confidence
A part B place C position D foundation
14 Lee, who is Chinese, learns English as a ……… language
A native B second C foreign D first
15 This villa is the ……… of my parents
A belong B possession C having D wealth
16 I really cannot accept your ……… demands
A easy B usual C hard D unreasonable
17 Don’t share the matter with anyone else Please keep it in ………
A private B possession C property D tongue
18 Millions of people all over the world ……… English as their native language
A have B talk C choose D produce
19 I have learned a lot about the value of labor from my at home
A pot plants B chores C energy D credit
20 If you practice regularly, you can learn this language skill in a short of time
A activity B arrangement C period D aspect
21 London is home to people of many _ cultures
A diverse B diversity C diversify D diversification
22 A curriculum that ignores ethnic tensions, racial antagonisms, cultural and religious differences is pot relevant
A diversity B contacts C barriers D levels
23 Some researchers have just _ a survey of young people's points of view on contractual marriage
A sent B directed C managed D conducted
24 It will take more or less a month to prepare for the wedding
A approximately B generally C frankly D simply 25 Many young people have objected to marriage, which is decided by the parents of the bride and groom
A agreed B shared C contractual D sacrificed
(54)A decided B supposed C followed D rejected 27 It is thought that traditional marriage _ are important basis of limiting divorce rates
A appearances B records C responses D values
28 Mr Pike held his wife's hands and talked urgently to her in a low voice, but there didn't seem to be any response
A feeling B emotion C reply D effect
29 Family is the place where _ children is not only tolerated but welcomed and encouraged
A taking B having C giving D showing
30 Socially, the married _ is thought to be the basic unit of society
A couple B pair C twins D double
31 Professor Berg was very interested in the diversity of cultures all over the world
A variety B changes C conservation D number
32 You are not _ to say anything unless you wish to so
A obliged B willing C equal D attracted
33 A woman can never have a happy married life without _ her husband
A demanding B agreeing C trusting D determining
34 Many Vietnamese people their lives for the revolutionary cause of the nation
A sacrifice B sacrificed C sacrificial D sacrificially
35 Most of us would maintain that physical _does not playa major part in how we react to the people we meet
A attract B attractive C attractiveness D attractively
36 They had a candlelit dinner last night and she accepted his proposal of marriage
A romance B romantic C romantically D romanticize
37 Reading the story of the having her dress torn off in the lift reminded me of my friend's wedding
A groom B bride C celibate D groomsman
38 I not think there is a real between men and women at home as well as in society
A attitude B value C measurement D equality
39 The to success is to be ready from the start
A key B response C agreement D demand
40 They decided to divorce and Mary is to get the right to raise the child
A equal B determined C obliged D active
41 She is a kind of woman who does not care much of work but generally _ only with colleagues for meals, movies or late nights at a club
A supposes B socializes C attention D discussed
42 I didn't think his comments were very appropriate at the time
A correct B right C exact D suitable
43 You should _ more attention to what your teacher explains
A make B get C set D pay
44 Body language is a potent form of _ communication
A verbal B non-verbal C tongue D oral
45 Our teacher often said, "Who knows the answer? _ your hand."
A Raised B Lift C Raise D Heighten
46 This is the instance where big, obvious non-verbal signals are appropriate
A situation B attention C place D matter
47 The boy waved his hands to his mother, who was standing at the school gate, to _ her attention
A attract B pull C follow D tempt
48 If something _ your attention or your eye, you notice it or become interested in it
A pays B allow C catches D wave
49 When you are in a restaurant, you can raise your hand slightly to show that you need assistance
A bill B menu C help D food
50 After a _ hesitation, she began to speak with such a convincing voice
A rude B slight C small D impolite
51 He is one of the most _ bosses I have ever worked with He behaves rudely to not only me but also others in the staff
A thoughtful B impolite C attentive D communicative
52 In many cultures, people signify their agreement by _ their head
A turning B raising C pointing D nodding
53 When you see your teacher approaching you, a slight wave to attract his attention is appropriate
A coming nearer to B catching sight of C pointing at D looking up to 54 When you catch someone's _ you something to attract his attention so that you can talk to him
A head B hand C eye D ear
55 When the play finished the audience stood up and _ their hands loudly
A clapped B nodded C shook D hold
56 It is _ not to say "Thank you" when you are given something
A small B rude C slight D formal
57 A whistle is the _ for the football players to begin the match
A communication B instance C attention D signal
58 It is often considered to be impolite to _ at someone
A look B smile C point D raise
59 He is not really friendly and makes no attempt to be _
A society B social C socialize D sociable
(55)A polite B politely C politeness D impoliteness Exercise 2:
1 with black hair and eyes, she is _ of the people from her country
A the same B typical C similar D identical
2 Military is in this country Every man who reaches the age of 18 has to serve in the army for two years
A compulsory B optional C illegal D unnecessary
3 People tend to work hard at this _ of life
A distance B stage C space D level
4 Concern for the environment is now at the _ of many governments' policies
A core B aim C target D purpose
5 Although he has not got necessary experience, he used to take a _ in business administration
A curriculum B course C school D class
6 The college offers both _ and professional qualifications
a government b experience c requirement d academic
7 In the UK, schools refer to government-funded schools which provide education free of charge to pupils
a state b secondary c independent d primary
8 The functional skills such as fundamentals of agriculture, health and hygiene and population education have also been incorporated in the primary school _
a curriculum b project c plan d schedule
9 Education has been developed in _ with modern industry and the mass media
a compulsory b parallel c selected d following
10 Fee-paying schools, often called "independent schools", "private schools" or “ _ schools"
a college b primary c secondary d public
11 In Scotland, students transfer from primary to secondary education at approximately age 10
a compound b base c change d move
12 As an _, Mr Pike is very worried about the increasing of juvenile delinquency
a educate b education c educator d educative
13 School uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese schools
a depended b required c divided d paid
14 The United Nations Secretary-General has often spoken of the need for individual _ and human rights in his speeches
a free b freedom c freely d freeing
15 A/An _is an official document stating that you have passed an examination, completed a course, or achieved some necessary qualifications
a certificate b requirement c education d test
16 Peter is trying his best to study in hope that he will _ fame and fortune in the near future
a lose b run c move d achieve
17 _ is the study of the events of the past
a Geography b History c Arts d Literature
18 She was the first in her family to enjoy the privilege of a university _
a schedule b education c science d technology
19 English is an important _ that is required in several national examinations:
a language b test c evaluation d subject
20 _ is the study of the Earth's physical features and the people, plants, and animals that live in different regions of the world
a Science b Geography c History d Technology
21 He graduated with doctorates of _ and surgery from Florence, gaining the highest honors that year
a medicine b medical c medicate d medication
22 The making of good habits _ a determination to keep on training your child
a require b requires c requirement d required
23 He was the only _ that was offered the job
a apply b application c applicant d applying
24 A university is an -institution of higher education and research, which grants degrees at all levels in a variety of subjects
a secondary b optional c academic d vocational
25 is the medical treatment of animals
a Chemistry b Pharmacy c Medicine d Veterinary
26 A _is an area of knowledge or study, especially one that you study at school, college, or university
a degree b subject c level d vacancy
27 Most _ are at senior level, requiring appropriate qualifications
a degrees b grades c colleges d vacancies
28 She reads newspapers every day to look for the vacant _ for which she can apply
a institutions b indications c positions d locations 29 He had been expected to cope well with examinations and _ good results
a achieve b consider c last d object
30 He has not been offered the job because he cannot meet the _ of the company
a requirements b applicants c information d education
(56)a Primary b Tertiary c Secondary d Intermediate 32 The University of Cambridge is a prestigious _ of higher learning in the UK
a tower b hall c house d institute
33 - Which subject you _ at university? - I major in Maths
a b make c practice d demonstrate
34 A is an official document that you receive when you have completed a course of study or training
a vocation b subject c certificate d grade
35 In many countries, prospective university students apply for _ during their last year of high school
a achievement b information c course d admission
36 Parents can express a _ for the school their child attends
a prefer b preference c preferential d preferable
37 Many people have objected to the use of animals in _ experiments
a science b scientist c scientific d scientifically
38 I would like to invite you to participate in the _ceremony
a graduate b graduated c graduation d graduating
39 Mr Pike provided us with an _ guide to the full-time and part-time programs on offer to a range of candidates drawn from schools and colleges
a inform b informative c informed d information
40 Not many places at the universities are left, so choice is on a severe _
a limiting b limitation c delimitation d limited
41 Many children are under such a high _ of learning that they not feel happy at school
a recommendation b interview c pressure d concentration
42 She likes meeting people and traveling so she wants to apply for a _of a receptionist or tourist guide
a location b position c site d word
43 To my _, I was not offered the job
a happiness b dream c joy d disappointment
44 Being well-dress and punctual can help you create a good _ on your interviewer
a impression b pressure c employment d effectiveness
45 She often reads newspapers and look through the Situations _ columns every day, but up to now she has not found any job yet
a Article b Space c Vacant d Spot
46 Doctors have to assume _ for human life
a responsible b responsibly c responsibility d responsibled
47 _ is increasing, which results from economic crisis
a Employment b Unemployment c Employ d Unemployed
48 He was offered the job thanks to his _ performance during his job interview
a impress b impression c impressive d impressively
49 His work involves helping students to find temporary _ during their summer vacation
a decision b employment c choice d selection
50 To prepare for your job interview, you should jot down your qualifications and experience as well as some important information about yourself
a draw b place c put d write
51 When being interviewed, you should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying or asking you
a be related to b be interested in c pay all attention to d express interest to
52 Before _ for a position, check whether you can fulfill all the requirements from the employer
a deciding b applying c requiring d demanding
53 If you are for a particular job, someone asks you questions about yourself to find out if you suitable for it
a paid b chosen c interviewed d recommended
54 You should ask the interviewer some questions about the job to show your _ and keenness
a anger b thrill c amazement d interest
55 The interviewer gave his consent to John's _ for work and promised to give him a job
a keen b keenly c keener d keenness
56 _! I have heard of your success in the new project
a Congratulate b Congratulating c Congratulation d Congratulations 57 It is _ to fail a job interview, but try again
a disappoint b disappointing c disappointedly d disappointment
58 Her job was so _ that she decided to quit it
a interesting b satisfactory c stressful d wonderful
59 Some days of rest may help to _ the pressure of work
a reduce b lower c chop d crease
60 Can you please tell me some information that _ to the job?
a indicates b expresses c interests d relates
Exercise 3:
1 It is quite important _ me to get on and think
A of B to C on D with
2 The new policies include cutting _ subsidies and trade barriers
A agriculture B agricultural C agriculturalist D agriculturally The control of _ has been carried out through measures rooted in monetarism
(57)4 It is often a good idea to start with small, easily _ goals
A achieve B achievement C achievable D achiever
5 Economic reforms began in the Soviet Union in June 1985 by the Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to _ the Soviet economy
A repair B reproduce C restructure D reply
6 After more than a decade of Doi Moi or economic _, the Vietnamese Communist government has achieved diplomatic and economic links with numerous foreign partners
A relation B investment C productivity D renovation
7 For more than 20 years, the Vietnamese government has pursued the open-door _and continued to woo foreign investment
A policy B way C export D guideline
8 After a decade of economic liberalization, Vietnam has seen a dramatic rise in living in urban areas
A surface B standards C levels D backgrounds
9. _ laws and regulations which impose restrictions on any rights should be revised to comply with international law
A Domestic B Program C Encouraged D Expanding
10 These new economic reforms have allowed for international _ and development in the country
A pay B renovation C investment D opportunity
11 In 2001 Vietnamese Communist Party approved a 10-year economic plan that enhanced the role of the, private sector while reaffirming the primacy of the state
A a B an C the D Ø
12 Economic reforms are often carried _ to promote the developing of a country
A out B on C for D in
13 For more than ten years, we have seen the significant _ in the economy of our country
A develop B developments C developers D developed
14 Henry was a studious student He needed no _ to work hard
A encourage B encouraging C encouragement D encouraged 15 During the time of economic reforms, the economy has grown _ with only a few major setbacks
A constant B constantly C constants D constancy
16 The _effect of the new policy is that the farmer is now working for himself, and not for the state sake
A legal B common C all D overall
17 Considering peasants make up nearly 80% of Vietnam's population
A specialists B economists C professors D farmers
18 The Doi Moi reforms have _ new possibilities in farming systems research in Vietnam
A risen B opened C renovated D called
19 The introduction of appropriate farming practices to Vietnam farmers can help them achieve a higher output
A productivity B renovation C guideline D achievement
20 There was a shortage _ food and safe water after the flood
A on B with C for D of
21 Constant _ of attack makes everyday life dangerous here
A threat B threaten C threatening D threateningly
22 No one can predict the future exactly Things may happen _
A expected B unexpected C expectedly D unexpectedly
23 Someone who is _ is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular
A powerful B optimistic C stagnant D pessimistic
24 There will be powerful network of computers which may come from a single computing _ that is worn on or in the body
A device B machinery C equipment D vehicle
25 A _ is a spacecraft that is designed to travel into space and back to earth several times
A a plane B corporation C telecommunication D shuttle 26 An economic _ is a time when there is very little economic activity, which causes a lot of
unemployment and poverty
A improvement B depression C development D mission
27 In the future many large corporations will be wiped out and millions of jobs will be lost
A companies B services C supermarkets D farms
28 The more powerful weapons are, the more terrible the _ is
A creativity B history C terrorism D technology
29 The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer
A speed B expectation C improvement D treatment
30 What are your plans for _ future?
A a B an C the D Ø
31 In the future, the number of tiny but _ computers you encounter every day will number in the thousands, perhaps millions
A power B powerful C powerfully D powered
32 Advances in computing _, from processing speed to network capacity and the internet, have revolutionized the way scientists work
A technology B technological C technologically D technologist
33 What will the relationship between computing and _ bring us over the next 15 years?
A science B scientific C scientifically D scientist
34 Someone who is _ thinks that bad things are going to happen
A optimistic B pessimistic C threatened D hopeful
35 Domestic chores will no longer be a burden thanks to the inventions of laborsaving devices
A Official B Household C Schooling D Foreign
(58)A robot B corporation C line D road 37 Washing machines, vacuum cleaners, and dish washers are labor _ devices which help us
housework easily and quickly
A improving B making C saving D employing
38 Those companies were closed due to some seriously financial problems
A taken off B put away C wiped out D gone over
39 The computer allows us to work fast and _
A efficiently B differently C variously D freshly
40 Many people think that in some more years we will see the complete _ of newspapers and magazines due to the Internet
A disappear B disappearance C appear D appearing
41 Sahara of Africa is the world's largest desert
A Ø / the B The / Ø C A / an D The / an
42 The Sahara contains complex linear dunes that are by almost kilometers
A developed B separated C lay D located
43 A _ is a landscape or region that receives very little precipitation
A dune B desert C sandy area D shrub land
44 Deserts are often composed of and rocky surfaces
A water B trees C oil D sand
45 Three great stretches of sandy deserts almost circle the center of Australia
A dunes B valleys C lands D areas
46 Deserts are also classified by their location and dominant weather pattern
A geographical B aerial C sandy D facial
47 Thanks to pictures taken by satellites, deserts have not a mystery in our time
A hidden B intended C remained D attained
48 Can you make a estimate of how much our expedition in the desert may be?
A rough B roughly C roughing D roughen
49 Several advanced countries have had plans to make desert more hospitable
A science B scientific C scientifically D scientist
50 In the northern part of the Simpson Desert, the dunes are separated by of low, open shrubland
A streets B ways C corridors D lines
51 A is a small raised area of ground, like a very small hill
A slope B hummock C dune D shrub
52 We used to climb up the crest of the hill to get a good view of the surroundings
A top B foot C middle D face
53 Scientific help to explore some places and discover more and more remote parts of the world
A survey B lead C research D expedition
54 The wind that blows in the desert comes far away waters
A for B with C in D from
55 Some sand dunes may be over 200 meters height
A with B at C on D in
Exercise 4:
1 Birds aren’t all the same There are many different _.
A categories B species C animals D plants
2 The rhinoceros will become _ if people continue to hurt them
A extinct B instinct C distinct D extinction
3 Thousands of species of animals and plants are and the number decreases each year
A danger B dangerous C endanger D endangered
4 If one species becomes extinct, the whole chain will be _ seriously
A disappeared B killed C damaged D threatened
5 We depend on species diversity to provide food, clean air and water
A popularity B existence C development D variety
6 More than a billion people all over the world are under the threat of desert
A increase B expansion C extension D development
7 Biologists have introduced a global list of endangered and vulnerable animal species
A rare and specious B small but invaluable C weak and easily hurt D strong and unusual Government have passed laws to protect wildlife from commercial trade
A enabled B enforced C enacted D ensured
9 The government is now trying to protect gorilla to ensure their
A life B existence C survival D growth
10 Everyone is worried about the _ of the rainforests
A destruction B protection C species D extinction
11 Without _ all the resources necessary for life would be damaged, wasted or destroyed
A conversation B biodiversity C extinction D destruction 12 Many people are interested in watching _
A wildlife B wilds C wilderness D wildly
13 This species has nearly died out because its _ is being destroyed
A environment B habitat C land D forest
(59)A exploit B exploiting C exploitation D exploitative 15 Toxic chemicals in the air and land have also driven many species to the _ of extinction
A border B limit C verge D edge
16 It is _ to cross the sea in a small boat
A danger B endanger C dangerous D endangered
17 Do you think plants and animals, however small or oversized, all contribute to the ?
A conversation B extinction C destruction D biodiversity
18 Many African and Asian nations have set aside land called _ to protect the habitats of elephants and other wild animals
A reserves B species C wildlife D forest
19 Over 120 _ of birds have been recorded in this national park
A species B diversity C animals D individuals
20 The mountain gorilla is on the verge of _
A extinct B extraction C extinguish D extinction
21 Reviewers often _ books as “hard to put down” or “hard to pick up again”
A describe B illustrate C classify D choose
22 Have you got any books on business methods or any similar _?
A subject B content C author D matter
23 How are the books in this library _?
A divided B named C gathered D classified
24 Robert’s new book will be _ in August.
A typed B published C broadcast D announced
25 I’m reading a Stephen King’s novel It’s really exciting and I couldn’t _.
A get it off B put it down C take it on D look it up
26 Children tend to read _ books that tell stories through pictures
A novel B fiction C science D comic
27 What kind of readers would you _ this book?
A advise B introduce C recommend D persuade
28 Watching videos is becoming a popular form of _
A entertain B entertainment C entertainer D entertaining
29 After talking to Mary for ten minutes, George paused, waiting for her to _the information
A taste B chew C swallow D digest
30 Mr Johnson was so busy that he only had enough time to _ the report before he attended the meeting
A dip into B review C go over D pick up
31 The book _ me of the days I was in the army
A remembers B reminds C recalls D recollects
32 Most novels are divided into several _
A chapters B units C sections D passages
33 Cambridge University Press is the _ of the book you are reading
A author B editor C printer D publisher
34 Ernest Hemingway is one of my _ American writers
A best B favourite C ideal D most popular
35 I’d like to _ that book when you’ve read it.
A borrow B hire C lend D loan
36 The plot of the novel was exciting, but I didn’t find the _ very interesting.
A characters B figures C people D persons
37 The dictionary is too expensive for me I can’t _ it.
A spend B cost C afford D pay
38 _ books tell stories from the author’s imagination.
A Fiction B Picture C Coloured D Long
39 If you can’t find what you are looking for in the book, use the _.
A index B list C preface D directory
40 He’s a _ boy He knows everything from books never gives any logical and practical solutions.
A bookworm B bookish C bookbinder D book-keeper
41 Runners from eight different countries will be competing in the next _
A race B place C record D course
42 It is common knowledge that sportmen _ themselves in good form by regular swimming
A put B make C take D keep
43 Synchronized swimming is a sport in which groups of swimmers _ in patterns in the water to music
A go B move C dive D jump
44 Wind – surfing is a common term for two similar _ sports: sail-surfing and sail- boarding
A water B wind C sail D board
45 Volleyball, basketball, football are _ games
A team B group C crowd D class
46 Rowing is the sport or activity of travelling in a boat by using _
A air tanks B sails C boards D oars
47 Unlike football, a water polo game is _ into quarters
A divided B separated C cut D played
48 In 1918, Smith _ the record for the world’s longest flight by flying 2,350 miles from Cairo to Calcutta.
(60)49 One of the four period of time in which a game of American football is divided is known as a _
A part B half C quarter D stage
50 The _ is the official who controls the game in some sports
A player B captain C referee D defender
51 In water polo, holding balls with two hands and punching ball are _
A errors B fouls C faults D mistakes
52 A kick taken as a penalty in the game of football is called a penalty kick or _ kick
A punishment B foul C opposition D spot
53 Any players who commit personal fouls will be _
A rejected B ejected C sacked D dismissed
54 In water polo the ball can be _ by passing with one hand
A advanced B forwarded C thrown D kicked
55 No player except the _ can hold the ball with two hands
A goalie B referee C defensive player D striker
56 Katherine Curtis developed the _ for the competition of synchronized swimming
A regulations B formula C laws D principles
57 The whole audience objected to their foul play during the football match
A clumsy B dependent C imperfect D unfair
58 The match ended in a _
A foul B tie C range D penalty
59 William won first _ in the tennis competition
A medal B prize C reward D position
60 If you _ the goalie, there are seven players in a team
A gather B conclude C collect D include
Exercise 5:
1 Johnny used to be one of the most _ athletes in my country
A succeed B success C successful D successfully
2 The 22nd SEA Games consisted of athletes from eleven _ countries.
A participate B participant C participation D participating _, the athlete broke the world's record with two attempts
A Surprise B Surprised C Surprising D Surprisingly
4 On behalf of the referees and athletes, referee Hoang Quoc Vinh and shooter Nguyen Manh Tuong swore to an oath of " _, Honesty and Fair Play"
A Performance B Delegation C Participation D Solidarity
5 The ASEAN Para-Games are hosted by the same country where the SEA Games took place
A organized B impressed C participated D defended
6 The ASEAN Para-Games is a biannual multi-sport _ held after every Southeast Asian Games for athletes with physical disabilities
A games B event C work D situation
7 In beach volleyball, Indonesia defeated Thailand in straight sets to take men's gold _
A present B award C medal D reward
8 The 22nd SEA Games was the first time when Vietnam finished top of the medal _.
A standings B events C spirits D programs
9 Viet Nam's successful hosting of the 22nd SEA Games is considered a/an _ example for other countries to follow, particularly in honesty, consistence and organizing method
A festival B peaceful C energetic D outstanding
10 The number of Vietnamese sport officials and referees of international standard taking part in regional tournaments has increased rapidly
A hosting B participating C achieving D succeeding
11 At the 23rd SEA Games, Viet Nam proved its position in the region by third behind the host - the Philippines and second-ranked Thailand
A finishing B playing C preparing D performing
12 In the 22nd SEA Games in 2003, the country _ the competition with 340 medals, including 156 golds, 91 silvers and 93 bronzes.
A defended B cost C topped D ranked
13 To improve its athletes' _, Viet Nam has regularly exchanged delegation of sport officials, coaches, referees and athletes with other countries
A team B competitor C appearance D performance
14 _ is the activity of doing special exercises regularly in order to make your muscles grow bigger
A Wrestling B Bodybuilding C Weightlifting D Badminton
15 He is a great sports _ He rarely misses any sport games although he was busy
A enthusiast B player C energy D programmer
16 At the 23rd SEA Games, Viet Nam proved its position in the region by third behind the host - the Philippines and second-ranked Thailand
A finishing B playing C preparing D performing
17 How many _ took part in the 22nd SEA Games?
A compete B competitors C competition D competitor
18 The second part of the program in the 22nd SEA Games opening ceremony was named " _ for Peace".
(61)19 The _ wanted to reduce the breadth of the games, with many events currently having small fields and weak competition
A organize B organization C organizable D organizers
20 Before the 22nd SEA Games, Vietnam had made a good _ in every aspect
A prepare B preparation C preparative D preparer
21 ASEAN press praised the great _ of Vietnamese athletes at the 22nd SEA Games
A sports B sportsman C sporting D sportsmanship
22 The success of the 22nd SEA Games had a great contribution of many _ volunteers
A support B supporter C supportive D supportively
23 Since its rejoining in the Southeast Asian arena in 1989, Viet Nam's sports have made great _, particularly in recent SEA Games
A success B invention C host D game
24 The athlete had tried his best to _ his SEA Games title and records
A carry B perform C defend D support
25 Viet Nam is now willing to _ part in the 24th SEA Games hosted by Thailand by the end of 2007 with a total of 958 athletes
A play B lose C take D enjoy
26 The International Committee Red Cross has about 12,000 staff members worldwide, about 800 of them working in its Geneva _
A factories B companies C headquarters D buildings
27 The Red Cross on white background was the original protection _declared at the 1864 Geneva Convention
A poster B billboard C symbol D signal
28 The Red Cross is an international organization that helps people who are suffering from the results of war, diseases or _
A victims B disasters C opportunities D conditions
29 Be careful! The tree is going to fall
A Look out B Look up C Look on D Look after
30 The organization was established in 1950 in the USA
A come around B set up C made out D put on
31 The International Red Cross helps people in need without any discrimination based on _, race, religion, class or political opinions
A national B nationally C nationality D native
32 The International Committee of the Red Cross is a private _institution founded in 1863 in Geneva, Switzerland
A human B humanity C humanization D humanitarian
33 In former days, after the battles soldiers on both sides died or were left wounded on the field without any _ attendance and basic care
A medicine B medical C medication D medically
34 The International Red Cross has about 97 million volunteers whose main _ is to protect human life and health
A mission B experience C organization D rule
35 The International Red Cross helps to ensure respect for the human being, and to prevent and relieve human A protection B
enjoyment C wealthy D sufferings
36 An international medical conference initiated by Davison resulted in the birth of the League of Red Cross Societies in 1991
A started B helped C treated D dedicated
37 In times of war, the Red Cross is dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians, and prisoners of war
A mounted B excited C devoted D interested
38 _ is a situation in which large numbers of people have little or no food, and many of them die
A Disaster B Famine C Poverty D Flood
39 Within their home country, National Red Cross and Red Crescent societies assume the duties and responsibilities of a national relief society
A take on B get off C go about D put in
40 The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt
A put on B went off C got out D kept up
41 She sustained severe head _ after being thrown from her horse
A injure B injured C injuries D injurious
42 According to World Bank figures, 41 per cent of Brazilians live in absolute _
A poor B poorer C poorly D poverty
43 Up until the middle of the 19th century, there were no and well established army nursing systems for casualties
A organize B organized C organizational D organizers
44 The AIDS _ continues to spread around the world Up to 4,000 people are infected with the HIV virus every single day
A treatment B epidemic C tsunami D damage
45 During World War II, the Red Cross organized relief assistance for _ and wounded soldiers and administered the exchange of messages regarding prisoners and missing persons
A civilians B governments C authorities D members
46 A _is a very large wave, often caused by an earthquake that flows onto the land and destroys things A famine B
catastrophe C tsunami D flood
47 By the end of World War II, 179 _ of the Red Cross had conducted 12,750 visits to POW (prisoner of war) camps in 41 countries
A conferences B symbols C missions D delegates
48 We oppose this war, as we would any other war which created an environmental catastrophe
(62)49 The first relief assistance mission organized by the League was an aid mission for the _ of a famine and subsequent typhus epidemic in Poland
A leaders B authorities C victims D organizers
50 The 1923 earthquake in Japan killed about 200,000 people and left countless wounded and homeless
A poor B imprisoned C suffered D injured
51 In 2004 more than 40 national societies have worked with more than 22,000 _ to bring relief to the countless victims of the earthquake
A actions B volunteers C founders D nations
52 How are you _ on with your work? - It is OK
A calling B getting C laying D looking
53 All payments to the ICRC are _ and are received as donations
A volunteer B voluntary C voluntarily D voluntariness
54 The Red Cross organizes and leads relief assistance missions after , such as natural disasters, made disasters, and epidemics
A emergent B emergencies C emergently D emergence
55 One of the tasks of the Red Cross is also to support local _ care projects
A health B healthy C healthful D healthily
56 The International Red Cross and Red Crescent _ occurs once every four years
A Globe B Society C Conference D Nations
57.The mission of the Red Cross is also to supervise the _ of prisoners of war
A education B encouragement C treatment D runaway
58 The total number of national Red Cross societies from all over the world has mounted to 186
A protected B devoted C increased D aimed
59 Henri Davison, president of the American Red Cross war Committee proposed forming a federation of these National Societies
A took B dedicated C carried D suggested
60 Fifty per cent of road accidents results in head injuries
A examines B heals C causes D treats
61 Jean Henri Dunant was appalled by the almost complete lack of care for wounded soldiers
A dedicated B shocked C interested D excited
62 The mission statement of the International Movement as formulated in the "Strategy 2010" document of the Federation is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity
A weak and unprotected B wealthy and famous C poor and disabled D deaf and mute 63 The authority _ down that building to build a supermarket
A knocked B came C went D fell
64 In some most Asian countries women are undervalued and they never have the same _ as men
A formality B basis C limit D status
65 What does "WWW" for? Is it short for “world wide web?”
A sit B stand C lie D point
66 Not all women can two jobs well at the same time: rearing children and working at office
A educating B taking care of C homemaking D giving a birth 67 There have been significant changes in women's lives since the women's liberation movement
A controlled B economic C important D natural
68 Childbearing is the women's most wonderful role
A Giving birth to a baby B Having no child C Bring up a child D Educating a child
69 Most people consider it women's to take care of children and housework
A limit B relationship C responsibility D respect
70 Mrs Pike is a feminist, who that women should be offered the same job opportunities as men
A varies B advocates C leads D votes
71 It is against the law to _ on the basis of sex, age, marital status, or race
A suit B discriminate C believe D gain
72 Women's status in different countries and it depends on the cultural beliefs
A varies B employs C fixes D establishes
73 Women's contribution to our society has been better these days
A differently B naturally C intellectually D significantly
74 Many of young people between the ages of 16 and 18 who are neither in education nor are in danger of wasting their lives
A power B ability C nature D employment
75 ASEAN helps to regional cooperation in Southeast Asia in the spirit of equality and partnership
A invest B promote C admit D invest
76 Rice is the _ exported product of Vietnam
A main B free C average D rural
77 Southeast Asia is a region of diverse cultures
A same B adopted C various D respected
78 ASEAN also works for the _ of peace and stability in the region
A promote B promotion C promotional D promoter
79 The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, commonly referred to as ASEAN, is a geo-political and _organization
A economy B economic C economics D economical
80 The motivations for the birth of ASEAN were the desire for a _ environment
A stable B stability C stably D stabilize
(63)A members B competitors C leaders D statesmen 82 ASEAN is an organization on the Southeast Asian region that aims to _ economic growth, social
progress, and cultural development
A account B include C accelerate D respect
83 The aims of the Association of Southeast Asia include the evolvement of economic growth, social progress, cultural development among its members, and the promotion of regional peace
A goals B organizations C missions D plans
84 ASEAN has emphasized cooperation in the "three pillars" of security, socio cultural and economic _ in the region
A organization B production C integration D establishment
85 The ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) is an agreement by the member nations of ASEAN concerning local manufacturing in all ASEAN countries
A progressing B producing C combining D aiming
86 ASEAN has planned equitable economic development and reduced poverty and _disparities in year 2020
A socio-politic B socio-cultural C socio-linguistic D socio-economic
87 ASEAN's aims include the acceleration of economic growth, _ progress, cultural, development among its members, and the promotion of regional peace
A society B social C socially D socialize
88 A combined gross domestic _ of the member countries of ASEAN has grown at an average rate of around 6% per year
A produce B productivity C production D product
89 One of ASEAN's objectives is to help people think about peace and _ and something about it A origin B justice C statistics D record
90 There are plenty of industrial _ established in the area, which also makes the government worried about pollution A series B goods C
enterprises D relationships
91 Free _ area is a designated group of countries that have agreed to eliminate tariffs, quotas, and preferences on most goods among them
A trade B cultural C stable D adopted
92 The ASEAN Investment Area aims to enhance the competitiveness of the region for attracting direct investment which flows into and within ASEAN
A produce B combine C found D improve
93 ASEAN has _a community of Southeast' Asian nations at peace with one another and at peace with the world
A joined B estimated C established D solved
94 Throughout the 1970s, ASEAN embarked on a program of economic _
A cooperate B cooperation C cooperative D cooperatively 95 2007 was the 40th anniversary of the _ of ASEAN
A found B founder C foundation D founding
96 Vietnam asked for _ to ASEAN in 1995
A admit B admission C admissive D admissible
97 ASEAN economic cooperation _ many areas, such as agriculture, industry, services, transportations, and tourism
A creates B contains C consists D covers
98 ASEAN bodies in addressing global and regional concerns such as food security, _ and disaster management
A realization B energy C plan D diversity
99 The 8th ASEAN Science and Technology Week is now being in Manila from to 11 July 2008
A held B joined C related D combined
100 The ASEAN Science and Technology Week aims to promote science and technology _in the region A tourism B