*HIỆN TẠI PHÂN TỪ: V-ing: Dùng để giới thiệu chủ thể(chủ ngữ) gây ra hành động EX: Nam is the boy?. He is sitting under the tree.[r]
(1)CÁC HÌNH THỨC SO SÁNH I / SO SÁNH(KHÔNG)BẰNG
S + V(NOT) + AS + ADJ/ ADV +AS + N/ Pro N EX: He is as tall as his father
My younger brother doesn’t ride car as well as I He is (intelligent) his brother
1 A new house is (expensive) an old one His job is (important) mine Benches are (comfortable) arm-chairs Bill is (good) Tom Sam’s conduct is (bad) Paul’s Charles is (hard-working) Tom He is (good) at English I Lan is (pretty) her mother This pen is (expensive) that pen 10.Those apples are (delicious) these apples 11.Ms Hoa is (attractive) Mrs Lan 12.This pen is (good) that pen 13.Living in Valencia is not (expensive) living in Paris is 14.A bicycle is not (expensive) a car 15.A horse is not (heavy) an elephant 16.England is (big) Spain 17.My car is (bad) your car 18.Helen is (beautiful) Daisy 19.An aero plane is (fast) a plane 20.This exam is (difficult) the last exam 21.Old people are not (intelligent) young people 22.Winter is not (hot) autumn 23.Learning English is (difficult) learning French 24.Cats are not (intelligent) dogs 25.I am not (intelligent) he II/ SO SÁNH VỚI “LIKE”: giống như, như( dùng để diễn tả giống nhau)
- Sau LIKE danh từ / đại từ EX: You look like your mother
He runs fast as wind
III/ SO SÁNH VỚI “ THE SAME AS” : giống hệt như( dùng để diễn tả đồng nhất) - Có dạng: 1/ THE SAME + N + AS
2/ THE SAME AS
EX: Her hair isn’t the same color as her mother’s
IV/ SO SÁNH VỚI “ DIFFERENT FROM”: khác(Dùng để diễn tả khác nhau.) EX: Your house is different from my house
EXERCISE:
Cho dạng đúng của tính từ ngoặc(comparative or superlative)
1 The country is(big) than the city
(2)4 The math book is……… (thick) history book Lon Don is ………(safe) New York
6 Who is ………(old) person in your family? The country is ……… (clean) the city
8 Who is ……… (rich) person in the world? His garden is ………(large) ours
10.Her new hat………(pretty) the old one 11.he is ……… (clever) his brother
12.This box is ……… (heavy) that one
13.This lesson is ……….(difficult) the last one 14.The weather here is……… (cold) at home
15.It is………( happy) day of my life 16.This is………(strong) student in my class 17.It is……….wonderful) place in the world 18.It’s ……….(boring) programme on TV 19.I think New York is………….………(safe) London 20.Lan is……….(tall) as Nga
21.I am not……… ( tall) as Nga 22.My house is (big) _than yours
23.This flower is (beautiful) than that one
24.This is the (interesting) book I have ever read 25.Non-smokers usually live (long) than smokers 26.Which is the (dangerous) animal in the world?
27.A holiday by the sea is (good) than a holiday in the mountains 28.It is strange but often a coke is (expensive) than a beer
29.Who is the (rich) woman on earth?
30.The weather this summer is even (bad) than last summer 31.He was the (clever) thief of all
32.Your English is much than mine (good) 33.The whisky comes from Scotland (good) 34.We've had rain this year than last year (much)
35.The place that gets the rain in the world is a mountain in Hawaii (much) 36.In the "Cheap Round the World Race" the winner is the person who spends
the money getting round the world (little OR few)
37.I don't know much, but she knows even than I (little OR few) 38.Which month has the days? (little OR few)
39.There are Jews in Israel than in New York (little OR few)
40."Are you any good at tennis?" - "I am the tennis player in the world." (bad) Hotels have developed restaurants
A as rapidly as B as rapid as C so rapidly that D as rapid than Commercial centres are they were many years ago
A as popular than C the most popular B more popular than D most popular than Computers are considered as tools today
A much modern than C modern as
(3)4 A supermarket is a shopping centre
A less convenient as C less convenient than B not so convenient than D the most convenient as Vietnam becomes place to foreign tourists
A most attractive C much attractive B the most attractive D more attractive Can Thơ is from Saigon than Bien Hoa is
A farther B furthest C far D farer Bao Yen sings than this singer
A well B better C gooder D more good Of all the ball-point pens, which one you like ?
A best B the best C most D the most The we start, the sooner we will be back
A early B earliest C earlier D more early 10 My father is as yours
A old B as old C older D so oldest 11 HCM city is than Hanoi
A large B largest C more large D larger 12 She is the daughter in the family
A older B more old C eldest D oldest 13 She speaks English as as you
A clear B clearly C clearness D very clear 14 HCM city is than Nha Trang
A more large B as large C not so large D larger 15 Your pencil is as mine
A as sharp B not sharp C sharper D sharp 16 This car is than mine
A less expensive B as expensive B expensive D not so expensive 17 He is the student in this class
A very intelligent B most intelligent C more intelligent D less intelligent 18 HCM city is than Hanoi
A large B largest C more large D larger 19 This pen is than hers
A less expensive B as expensive B expensive D not so expensive 20 HCM city is than Nha Trang
A more beautiful B as beautiful C not so beautiful D beautiful 21 He is the man in this village
A very fat B fattest C more fattest D fatter 22 His job is than mine
A more important B importanter C the most important D the more important 23 Tokyo is than Mexico City
A small B less small C smaller D smallest 24 This is longest river in our city
A a B the C one D any
(4)A old B older C the oldest D the more older 26 Your hotel is _ comfortable than ours
A more B most C so D as
27 Ben is _ than Bob
A short B shorter C less short D shortest 28 My grandfather is person in the family
A the oldest B oldest C older than 29 Lan’s 10 years old Hoa is 12 years old Lan is
A younger than Hoa B the youngest C a younger than Hoa 30 My house is small It’s
A smaller than Lan’s B a smaller house than Lan’s C the smaller than Lan’s 31 Of the three cities, Mexico City is
A the biggest B bigger C bigest 32 Our house is _than theirs
A small B smaller C more smaller D the smallest 33 I'm _ than my brother
A tall B more taller C taller D the tallest 34 Tortoises live than cats
A longer B more longer C long D the longest 35 Electrical goods are usually _in America than in Britain
A more cheap B the cheapest C cheaper D more cheaper 36 Electrical goods are usually _in Britain than in America
A more expensive B most expensive C expensiver D expensive 37 Bob Dylan is a singer than George Michael
A more good B better C gooder D.best
38 I think mathematics is _than English
A difficult B more difficult C.difficulter D.the most difficult 39 Oxford is quite near to London but Liverpool is _
A far B farer C further D farther
1/ WRITE THE SECOND SENTENCE SO THAT THEY WILL HAVE THE SAME MEANING AS THE PRECEDING
SO SÁNH HƠN SO SÁNH KHÔNG BẰNG
V +adj-er/ adv-er +than S + V +NOT + AS/ SO + ADJ/ADV + AS +N/ Pro N more + adj/adv +than
EX: Jack is taller than Peter Peter is not as tall as Jack
1/ Films are more interesting than books
- 2/ Khanh is more beautiful than Nguyet
- 3/ This house is bigger than that one
- 4/ London is more crowded than Ha Noi
- 5/ Mai learns better than Cuc
(5)- 7/ Hong is thinner than Huong
- 8/ Tuan is more careful than Minh
- 9/ Thang is older than Tu
- 10/ Tuyet works harder than Nga
- 11/ Trieu runs faster than Ve
- 12/ Thanh is more famous than Hoang
- 13/ This pen is longer than that one
- 14/ She is cleverer than her sister
- 15/ My bicycle is nice but yours is nicer
- 2/
SO SÁNH KHÔNG BẰNG SO SÁNH HƠN S + V +NOT + AS/ SO + ADJ/ADV + AS +N/ Pro N
S + V+ ADJ/ADV-ER +THAN +N/ Pro N.(ADJ/ ADV ngắn) S + V + MORE +ADJ/ADV +THAN + N/ Pro N.(ADJ/ADV dài) EX: She isn’t so intelligent as he is
- He is more intelligent than she is EX: Mary doesn’t learn as well as Daisy - Daisy learns better than Mary
1/ Ly Thong was not as kind as Thach Sanh
- 2/ Sound is not as fast as jet planes
- 3/ Horses are not so quick as birds
- 4/ English is not so difficult as German
- 5/ Nhung did not learn as hard as Trang
- 6/ Nha Trang is not so crowed as HCM city
- 7/ Minh doesn’t like films as much as Hai
- 8/ Nhan is not as tall as Hung
- 9/ Margaret doesn’t eat so much chocolate as Jane
(6)- 11/ Lan isn’t as good at Maths as Mai
- 12/ This exercise is not as difficult as that one
- 13/ Mai isn’t as clever as Nga
- 14/ Duong isn’t as famous as Hang
- 15/ Thanh isn’t as fat as her brother
- SO SÁNH NHẤT SO SÁNH KHÔNG BẰNG (với No other)
S + V + THE +ADI/ADV-EST NO OTHER +N/pro N + V +AS + ADJ/ADV +AS EX:Mary is the thinnest in the class
- No other student in class is as thin as Mary 1/ Mr.Thanh is the fattest in the village
-No other man 2/ Russia is the largest in the world
- No other country 3/ The Nile river is the longest in the world
- No other river 4/ Baikan is the deepest in the world
- No other lake 5/ Everest is the highest in our globe
- No other mountain 6/ Hao studied the best in the class
- No other student 7/ Hai Van tunnel is the longest in Viet Nam
- No other tunnel 8/ Pele played football the best in the twentieth century
- No other player 9/ The whale is the biggest in the world
- No other animal 10/ Mr Luan drinks wine the most in the center
- No other man 11/ Tam is the tallest in the class
No other student 12/ Mount Everest is the highest in the world
- No other mountain 13/ Mexico is the biggest city in the world
- No other city 14/ The Great Wall is the longest building
- No other building 15/ Africa is the poorest continent
(7)4/ REWRITE THE SENTENCES USING” TO BE THE SAME + N + AS”:Có cùng với.
EX: John weighs 70 kilos, so does Tom
1/ The books cost 20 dollars So does the casstte
- 2/ My office building is meters high So is yours
- 3/ This paper is inches wide So is that one
- 4/ The pool is 12 feet deep So is the lake
- 5/ This book is 400 pages thick So is mine
- 6/ Jane is as tall as her old sister
- 7/ Her ruler is as long as my one
- 8/ Thanh weighs 45 kilos So does Nga
- 9/ Minh and Hoa are both 14 years old
-Minh is 10/ This house is meters high That house is meters high, too
- 5/ REWRITE THE SENTENCES USING” TO BE DIFFERENT FROM”
1/ They like pizzas I like hambugers
-Their taste is 2/ Hung has a harsh voice, but his sister has a sweet voice
-Hung’s voice is 3/ Her mother tongue is Spanish Our mother tongue is Vietnamese
- Our mother tongue is 4/ My shoes and your shoes are not same
-My shoes is 5/ Your backpack is not the same as mine
- My backpack is 6/ Jane likes chocolate, but John likes beer
- Jane’s taste is 7/ I’m Vietnamese She is Russian
-My nationality is REWRITE THE SENTENCES USING”LIKE”
1/ His briefcase is red My briefcase is red, too
- The color of 2/ It is hot today It was hot yesterday
-The weather today 3/ His bag is blue My bag is blue, too
(8)1 Examples:
a My mother told me how to cook the rice
b The policeman showed me where to park my car c She also told me when to go to the cinema
d I don't know what to report at the festival e Tan can't decide which to choose
2 Form: S + V + (O) + Question word + to V … III.Exercises:
1 Complete the sentences
0 Nga/told/me/how/use/computer
- a Mum/ show/ children/ wher/ put/ clothes
- b Teacher/ point/ how/ solve/ problem
- c Instructor/ advised/ boys/ when/ visit/ bay
- d Monitor/ told/ class/ how/ put up/ tent
- e He/ not know/ what/ do/ situation
- f They/ could/ decide/ which/ choose/ their kitchen
- g Children/ asked/ mum/advise/ what/ buy/ friends'birthday
- h Maid/ not know/ how/ open/ bottle/ wine
- COMPOUND NOUN(DANH TỪ GHÉP)
- Hình thức cụm danh từ ghép: N -Ving a This is a farm which grows vegetables
- b Thong nhat is a factory which produce bicycles
- c It is a company which import sugar
- d My uncle has a farm in which he raises cattle
- e Vietnam is a country which exports coffee
- f It is a festival in which participants have to cut rice
- g This is a machine which is used to dry fruit
- h Last Sunday, our club held a contest in which members painted pictures as beautifully as they could
(9)- j In vietnam there are some contests in which people sail traditional boats
- THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE WITH” ALWAYS” : Để diễn tả phàn nàn
S +AM/ IS/ ARE +ALWAYS +V-ing
1 Complete these sentences , using " always" with present progressive a Tuan/ forget/ homework
- b My sister / talk/ phone
- c Mrs Nga/ lose/ umbrella
- d Baby/ cry/ overnight
- e This boy/ play / computer
- f Nga and Lan/ come/ class/ late
- g You/ make/ trouble
- h He/ laugh/ class
- i They/ argue/ loudly
- j This man / drink/ wine
- THE USAGE OF “WOULD YOU MIND/ DO YOU MIND”: Dùng để yêu cầu người khác làm việc cách lịch
WOULD YOU MIND/ DO YOU MIND + V-ING ? EX: Do you mind closing the door?
*DO YOU MIND IF / WOULD YOU MIND IF : Bạn không phiền : Cấu trúc dùng để xin phép cách lịch
DO YOU MIND IF + Clause (ở đơn) WOULD YOU MIND IF + Clause (ở khứ đơn) EX: Do you mind if I open the door?
Would you mind if I opened the door? I Exercises: Choose the best answer
a Do you mind ( move/ moved/ moving/ to move) your car? It's on my way b Do you mind if I ( turn/ to turn/ turned/ turning) down the radio?
c Would you mind if I ( use/ to use/ used/ using) your computer for some minutes? d Would you mind ( lend/ lended/ to lend/ lending) your pen for a moment?
e Do you mind give/ to give/ giving/ gave) me a lift to the city center?
f Would you mind ( show/ to show/ showed/ showing ) how to operate this machine? g Would you mind if I ( ask/ to ask/ asked/ asking )you some questions?
(10)2 Rewrite:
1 Will you send this letter for me?
=> Would you mind …… May I turn on the radio?
=> Do you mind ……… Please don't play your music so loudly
=> Would you mind …… Is it allright if I close the window?
=> Do you mind ……… Will you pick some mill on the way home this afternoon?
=> Would you mind …… Can you turn the radio down I need to study for my math quiz this morning? => Would you mind …… 3 Use “Do/ Would you mind” to make the following requests more polite
a Can I turn on the TV?
- b Can you correct this composition for me?
- c Can I take a photo of your study corner?
- d Can I give you some advice on your study habits?
- e Can you play the tape once more?
- f Can I borrow your dictionary?
- g Could I have a look at your homework?
- h Could you tell me how you learned English at school?
- i Can I use your computer one hour?
- j Could you solve this math problem for me?
- *HIỆN TẠI PHÂN TỪ: V-ing: Dùng để giới thiệu chủ thể(chủ ngữ) gây hành động EX: Nam is the boy He is sitting under the tree
-Nam is the boy sitting under the tree
QUÁ KHỨ PHÂN TỪ:V-ED: Dùng để giới thiệu chủ ngữ bị ảnh hưởng hành động EX: The doll is beautiful It is made of plastic
- The doll made of plastic is beautiful I Exercises:
1 Choose the best answer
a The rulers ( making/ made) of plastic are Lan's
(11)e The house ( painted / painting ) blue is our teacher's
f The woman ( talking / talked ) to the headmaster will make a speech about protecting historical buildings
g The boy ( living / lived ) on Tran Hung Dao street is very intelligent h The teacher ( wearing/ worn) a blue jacket teaches us Mathematics i The garden ( watering/ watered )every morning is full of flowers j The vase ( breaking/ broken) yesterday was my favorite one 2 Combine two sentences into one
a The taxi is taking us to the park It is broken down
- b The boy is very smart He was bitten by a dog
- c The cat is sitting on the table It is wild
- d The book is lying on the bookshelf It is about Geography
- e The computer is breaking down It is an old one
- f The girl is singing on the stage She is my neighbor
- g Most of the goods are exported The goods are made in this factory
- h Some faintings were stolen from the museum They haven't been found
- i.A new factory has just opened in our town It employs more than 200 workers
- j A boy was injured in the accident He was taken to hospital
- k I didn’t talk much to the man The man was sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi - l The man is my uncle He wrote this poem
- m The street is very wide It leads to our school
- n The book is mine It is lying on the table
- o My family is living in a house The house was built in 2004
- p The chickens are very fat They are raised on our farm
- q The streets are very wide The are bordered with shops
- r The boyswill be punished He broke the shop window