+ The glass received so little water that it turned brown in the heat.. + There are such beautiful pictures that everybody will want to2[r]
(1)Phrases and clauses of result. 1 Phrases of result:
* Cụm từ kết thờng có "TOO" (quá) "ENOUGH" (đủ)
a TOO: ( không thể)
S +be (look, seem, become, get ) + too + adj (+ for O) + to + Verb-inf. S + V(ordinary ) + too + adv ( + for + O) + to + V-inf.
+ He is too short to play basketball
+ Tom ran too slowly to become the winner of the race + This book is too dull for you to read
Note: "TOO" thờng đợc dùng câu mang nghĩa phủ định (tiêu cực)
b
Enough : (đủ , có thể)
S + be + adj + enough ( + for + O) + to + Verb-inf.
S + V (ordinary) + adv + enough (+ for + O) + to +Verb-inf.
+ Mary isn't old enough to drive a car
+ She speaks Spanish well enough to be an interpreter + It's cold enough to wear a heavy jacket
2 Clauses of result: Adverbial clauses of result (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ kết quả)
* Mệnh đề trạng ngữ kết mệnh đề phụ kết hành động mệnh đề gây * Cấu trúc cảu câu có mệnh đề trạng ngữ kết nh sau:
S + be + so + adj + that + S + V.
S + V (ordinary) + so + adv + that + S +V.
+ It was so dark that I couldn't see anything
+ The student had behaved so badly that he was dismissed from the class
* Note: Nếu "V" mệnh đề 'V" tri giác nh: " look, appear, seem, feel, taste, smell, sound" ta dùng công thức nh "V" to be + so + adj
+ The little girl looks so unhappy that we all feel sorry for her + The soup tastes so good that everyone will ask for more
* NÕu tríc "SO" cã "MANY", "MUCH", "FEW", "LITTLE" th× ta dïng cÊu tróc:
S + V + so + many/few + plural countable Noun + that + S +V.
+ The Smiths has so many children that they formed their own basketball team + I had so few job offers that it wasn't difficult to select one
+ There are so many people in the room that I feel tired.
S + V + so + much/ little + uncountable Noun + that + S +V.
+ He has invested somuch money in the projectthat he can abandon it now + The glass received so little water that it turned brown in the heat
2
Such that ( đến nỗi)
S + V + such+ a (an) + adj + Noun + that + S +V.
+ It was such a hot day that we decided to stay at home
+ She had such exceptional abilities that everyone is jealous of her + There are such beautiful pictures that everybody will want to + It is such an intelligent boy that we all admire him