Clause phrase of result

+ The glass received so little water that it turned brown in the heat.. + There are such beautiful pictures that everybody will want to2[r]

Phrases and clauses of result. 1 Phrases of result:

* Cụm từ kết thờng có "TOO" (quá) "ENOUGH" (đủ)

a TOO: ( không thể)

S +be (look, seem, become, get ) + too + adj (+ for O) + to + Verb-inf. S + V(ordinary ) + too + adv ( + for + O) + to + V-inf.

+ He is too short to play basketball

+ Tom ran too slowly to become the winner of the race + This book is too dull for you to read

Note: "TOO" thờng đợc dùng câu mang nghĩa phủ định (tiêu cực)

b

Enough : (đủ , có thể)

S + be + adj + enough ( + for + O) + to + Verb-inf.

S + V (ordinary) + adv + enough (+ for + O) + to +Verb-inf.

+ Mary isn't old enough to drive a car

+ She speaks Spanish well enough to be an interpreter + It's cold enough to wear a heavy jacket

2 Clauses of result: Adverbial clauses of result (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ kết quả)

* Mệnh đề trạng ngữ kết mệnh đề phụ kết hành động mệnh đề gây * Cấu trúc cảu câu có mệnh đề trạng ngữ kết nh sau:

S + be + so + adj + that + S + V.

S + V (ordinary) + so + adv + that + S +V.

+ It was so dark that I couldn't see anything

+ The student had behaved so badly that he was dismissed from the class

* Note: Nếu "V" mệnh đề 'V" tri giác nh: " look, appear, seem, feel, taste, smell, sound" ta dùng công thức nh "V" to be + so + adj

+ The little girl looks so unhappy that we all feel sorry for her + The soup tastes so good that everyone will ask for more

* NÕu tríc "SO" cã "MANY", "MUCH", "FEW", "LITTLE" th× ta dïng cÊu tróc:

S + V + so + many/few + plural countable Noun + that + S +V.

+ The Smiths has so many children that they formed their own basketball team + I had so few job offers that it wasn't difficult to select one

+ There are so many people in the room that I feel tired.

S + V + so + much/ little + uncountable Noun + that + S +V.

+ He has invested somuch money in the projectthat he can abandon it now + The glass received so little water that it turned brown in the heat

2

Such that ( đến nỗi)

S + V + such+ a (an) + adj + Noun + that + S +V.

+ It was such a hot day that we decided to stay at home

+ She had such exceptional abilities that everyone is jealous of her + There are such beautiful pictures that everybody will want to + It is such an intelligent boy that we all admire him