dt đếm đợc số nhiều They are such beautiful pictures that everybody will want one.. dt đếm đợc số nhiều Perry has had such bad luck that he’s decided not to gamble.. dt không đếm đợc Thi
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G PHRASES AND CLAUSES OF RESULT
1 Phrase of result: Thường dựng với “TOO”/ “ENOUGH” theo cấu trỳc sau:
S + be (look/ seem/ get/ become/…) + too ADJ (for O) + to V
S + V + too ADV (for O) + to V
Eg He is too short to play football./ He ran too slowly to become the winner of the race
Lưu ý: “TOO” mang hàm ý phủ định “quỏ…khụng thể’ nhưng “ENOUGH” lại cú nghĩa “đủ…để”
S + be + ADJ enough (for O) + to V hay S + V + ADV enough (for O) + to V
Eg She ớn’t old enough to drive a car / He spoke English well enough to be an enterpreter
2 Clause of result:
S + verb + so that / in order that + S + verb
L
He studied very hard so that he could pass the test (nó đã học rất chăm chỉ để có thể qua đợc kỳ thi)
She is sending the package early so that it will arrive in time for her sister’s birthday
Damien is practicing the guitar so that he can play for the dance
I am learning German so that I will be able to speak it when I go to Austria next summer
Susan drove to Miami instead of flying so that she could save money
Will you let me know about the party so that I can make plans to attend?
3 Cause and effect: Những cấu trúc sau đây đợc sử dụng để chỉ mối quan hệ nhân quả.
Subject + verb + so + adj/ adv + that + S + verb
L
The soprano sang so well that she received a standing ovation
Terry ran so fast that he broke the previous speed record
Judy worked so diligently that she received an increase in salary
The soup tastes so good that every one will ask for more
The little boy looks so unhappy that we all feel sorry for him
The students had behaved so badly that he was dismissed from the class
3 Các cấu trúc chứa các bổ ngữ cờng độ:
S + verb + so + few/ many + dt đ2 số nhiều + that + S + verb
Eg The Smiths had so many children that they formed their own baseball team
I had so few job offers that it wasn’t difficult to select one
S + verb + so + much/ little + dt không đ2 + that + S + verb
He has invested so much money in the project that he cannot abandon it now
The grass received so little water that it turned brown in the heat
S + verb + such + a + adjective + dt đ2 số ít + that
S + verb + so + adjective + a + dt đ2 số ít + that
L
It was such a hot day that we decided to stay indoors/ It was so hot a day that we decided to stay indoors
It was such an interesting book that he couldn’t put it down/ It was so interesting a book that he couldn’t put it down
S + verb + such + adjective + N đếm được số nhiều/ N khụng đđ+ that + S+ verb
Eg She has such exceptional abilities that everyone is jealous of her
dt đếm đợc số nhiều
They are such beautiful pictures that everybody will want one
dt đếm đợc số nhiều
Perry has had such bad luck that he’s decided not to gamble
dt không đếm đợc
This is such difficult homework that I will never finish it
dt không đếm đợc u ý L : Ta không thể sử dụng so trong cấu trúc trên.
4 Phân tích nghĩa của các cấu trúc trên.
Eg It has been such a long time since I’ve seen him that I’m not sure if I will remember him
( Tôi không biết liệu tôi có nhận đợc ra nó không vì đã lâu lắm rồi tôi không gặp nó.)
Nguyên nhân: It has been a long time Kết quả : I’m not sure if I will remember him
He has so heavy a work load that it is difficult for him to travel
( Thật là khó đối với anh ta trong chuyện đi du lịch bởi vì anh ta có nhiều công việc phải làm.)
Nguyên nhân: He has a very heavy work load Kết quả : It is difficult for him to travel
Peter has such long fingers that he should play the piano
(Peter nên chơi đàn Piano bởi vì nó có những ngón tay dài.)
Nguyên nhân: Peter has such long fingers Kết quả : He should play the piano
Professor Sands gives such interesting lectures that his classes are never boring
(các giờ học của giáo s Sands chẳng bao giờ buồn tẻ bởi vì ông ấy thờng đa ra những bài giảng hết sức thú vị.) Nguyên nhân: Professor Sands gives very interesting lectures Kết quả : His classes are never boring
This is such tasty ice cream that I’ll have another helping (Tôi sẽ gọi một suất kem nữa vì nó rất ngon.) Nguyên nhân: The ice cream is very tasty Kết quả : I’ll have another helpin
CREATED BY DO QUOC BINH – TEACHER OF ENGLISH - binhbac72@gmail.com/ binhbac12@yahoo.com.vn 1
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