Bài viết dựa vào nguồn thư tịch cổ bước đầu xác định thời kỳ vua Lý Anh Tông là thời điểm mở đầu của các nhà nước Việt Nam xây dựng và thực thi các chiến lược Vương triều mình đối với vùng biển đảo thiêng liêng và máu thịt của Tổ quốc.
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VUA LY ANH TONG, CHIEN LU'OC BIEN VA HANH DINH TRAI YEN mTNG NGUYEN QUANG NGOC* V iet Nam la dau cau noi lien giiSa Dong Nam A luc dia va Dong Nam A hai dao, la giao diem cua cac nen van hoa, van minh 16n cua the gi6i Viet Nam nam tren diicing h&ng hai quo'c te tii Tay sang Dong, tii Nam len Bac nen giii mot -vi the dia - chinh tri, dia - kinh te va dia - van hoa het siic dac biet Ket qua khai quat va nghien cdu khao CO hoc S Viet Nam mot the ky qua da xac dinh dUdc kha ro rang nhiing ldp cU dan co td cac viing noi dia lien tuc tien khai pha, sinh cd lap nghiep va lam chu cac vung dao, quan dao ngoai Bien Dong Bat dau td khoang Hau ky Da cu va nha't la tii Sd ky Da mdi (khoang td 25.000 nam den 18.000 nam each nay) da co nhiing bo phan cii dan td luc dia tie'n chiem linh cac dao, quan dao ci khu viic Dong Bac Ho dinh cit tai day khai pha da't dai, diing nha, lap lang va de lai cac di tich, di vat thuoc thdi dai Da cii d Con Co, Quang Binh, thuoc thdi dai Da mdi (cac v a n hoa Hoa Binh, Soi Nhu, Da But, Ha Long, Bau Tro) tren dai dao, quan dao chay dai td Mong Cai cho den Bac Trung Bo va van hoa Sd ky Kim (Van hoa Hoa Loc) thuoc khu viic bd bien Thanh Hoa, Nghe An Sii hien dien cua cac nen van hoa khao CO d day vdi so^ liidng, quy mo cac di tich nhii vay chdng to so' liidng ngifdi di cii cac -vCing bien dao khong nho va tii ho da thuoc nhieu nhom ngiidi, nhieu ldp ng^iidi khac Khong phai ngau nhien, tran danh lich sd ket thiic 1000 nam Bac thuoc, md thdi ky doc lap lau dai cho dan toe Viet Nam lai dien cl -viing ciia song Bach Dang vao nhiing cuo'i nam 938 Tran thang md truyen tho'ng Bach Dang, truyen tho'ng thuy chie'n, nghe thuat tieu diet that nhanh chong va triet de cac doan quan xam liidc manh d dia dau song bien cua To quo'c chi vong mot niidc trieu Ciing td sau chien cong ky dieu nay, cac nha niidc doc lap Viet Nam td Ngo, Dinh, Tien Le cho de'n Ly, Tran, Le, Mac, LeTrinh, Tay Sdn va Nguyen luon luon y thdc mot each day du tam quan trpng ciia bien, hai dao va hau nhii trieu dai nao cung deu CO chien liidc do'i vdi cac -vung bien dao Tiec rang sd sach ddi xiia ghi chep qua co dong nen du co co' gang den may, chung ta ciing khong the nhan dUdc mot each chinh xac nhiing hoat dong ciia cac chinh quyen doc lap dau tien tren linh viic Mai de'n GS-TS Vien Viet Nam hoc va Khoa hoc phat trien - DHQG HN Rghien cihi Lieh sir, so 1.2011 thdi Ly, dac biet vao thdi vua Ly Anh Tong m6i tha'y sii cii chep ve cac hoat dong ciia nha vua va trieu dinh d cac -vung bien dao hay CO lien quan de'n cac vung bien dao Trong bai vie't nay, chu ye'u diia vao nguon tai lieu thii tich co, chiing toi biidc dau xac dinh thdi ky -vua Ly Anh Tong (1138-1175) la thdi diem md d i u cua cac nha niiSc Viet Nam xay diing va thiic thi cac chie'n liidc cua Viidng trieu minh do'i vdi viing bien dao thieng heng va mau thit cua To quo'c Vua Ly Anh Tong va chie'n liitfc do'i v6i cac vung bien dao Ly Anh Tong la -vi -vua thii cua -viidng tneu Ly, sau Ly Thai To (1009-1028), Ly Thai Tong (1028-1054), Ly Thanh Tong (1054-1072), Ly Nhan Tong (1072-1127) va Ly Than Tong (1127-1138) Ong sinh thang nam Binh Thin (1136), len ngoi Hoang de' thang 10 nam Mau Ngo (1138), m6i chxia tron tudi, ci ngoi 37 nam, mat thang nam At Ty (1175), tho 40 tudi Danh gia ve sii nghiep cua Ly Anh Tong cho de'n gi6i sii hoc ciing cdn co nhiing y Iden khac ve tufng linh viic cu the, nhiing tren tong the deu tho'ng nha't khang dinh thdi ky Ly Anh Tong tri vi v&n nam gia: doan phat trien va thinh dat cua viidng trieu Ly Trong thdi ky tri vi cua Ly Anh Tong, toan ven lanh thd va lanh hai cua da't nii6c diidc giii viing, vi the cua quo'c gia Dai Viet, cua viidng trieu Ly diidc de cao, diing nhii sii gia Ngo Thi Si the ky XVIII ca ngdi: "Nghi thiic khdc thudng, dien le long trong, hdng may ngdn nam ve triidc chiia titng co Cong gay diing niidc thiic hat ddu tii vua Anh Tong cd the noi la toi ddy" (1) Cac tli lieu va sii kien lich sii d\idi day chinh la nhiing minh chiing cho mot chie'n liidc tiidng do'i day dii va he tho'ng cua trieu dinh Ly Anh Tong do'i vdi cac -vung bien dao, tii viec xay diing cac cd sd quan ly, to chiic cac doi tau thuyen cho de'n viec tien hanh kiem tra, kiem soat, xac dinh ranh gidi tren bien, bao ve dan chiing va md rong cac quan he giao thiidng buon ban vdi tau thuyen ngoai quo'c - Thang 10, nam 1147 Ly Anh Tong cho "diing hdnh dinh d trai Yen Hiin^' (2) - Thang 2, nam 1149 nhan viec thuyen buon nifdc Trao Oa (Java, Indonesia), Lo Lac va Xiem La (deu thuoc Thai Lan nay) vao Hai Dong xin cii trii buon ban, •vua Ly Anh Tong "ben cho lap trang d ncfi hdi ddo, ggi la Vdn Don de mua bdn hdng hoa quy, ddng tie'n sdn vat dia phiicfng" (3) - Thang 11, nam 1161 Ly Anh Tong "sai To Hien Thdnh ldm Do tiidng, Do An Di ldm phd, dem van qudn di tudn cdc ncfi ven bien Tdy Nam, de giQ yen mien bien gi&i Vua thdn di tien den cita bien Thdn Ddu d Dgi An (nay la ciia bien Thdn Phii) mdi trd vi' (4) - Thang 2, nam 1171 "Vua di tudn cdc hdi ddo, xem khdp hinh the nui song, muon biet ddn dinh dau kho vd diidng di xa gdn the ndo" (5) - Thang 2, nam 1172 "Vua di tudn cdc hdi ddo d dia gich cdc phien bang Nam Bdc, ve bdn ghi chep phong vat roi ve" (6) - Thdi Ly Anh Tdng, nha vua lien tuc cho dong thuyen ldn tham gia vao viec kiem tra, kiem soat, khai thac va bao ve cac viing song nifdc, bien dao nhif dong thuyen Vinh Long, Thanh Lan va thuyen ldn TrUdng Quye't, Phung Tien (1147); dong thuyen Vinh Dieu, Thanh Lan (1151); dong thuyen Vinh Chifdng (1154); ddng thuyen to ban cua ngii trii, thuyen to ban cua cung noi (1156); dong thuyen Nhat Long (1167) va ddng thuyen Ngoan Thiiy (1173) (7) Vua Ly ?Tnh Tong Chac chan -vi nhiing cong cua cac chinh sach ma trieu dinh nha Td'ng da phai phong cho Ly Anh Tong lam An Nam Qud'c Vuang va chinh thiic cong nhan nifdc ta la An Nam Quoc (8) Ngo Thi Si da hoan toan CO ly cho r i n g thdi -vua Ly Anh Tong tri -vi: "luyen binh gidng vo, chgn tiidng sai sii khien cho Chiem Thdnh phdi gia le phien thdn, nhd Tong phdi phong la niidc ldn, trieu dinh sdng sua, bien gidi yen ldnh, hdu nhii dem lai diidc nin thinh tri nhu thdi Thdi Tong, thcfi Nhdn Tong' (9) va "neu khong phdi la ngUdi rdt sdng suot, rdt anh dung thi khong dUc/c nhU vay" (10) Hanh dinh trai Yen Hifng va vi tri cua no chie'n lUtfc bien Cong -viec quan dau tien ciia -vua Ly Anh Tong (va cung co the difdc coi la ciia ca Vifdng trieu Ly) do'i vdi cac -viing bien dao la dat hanh dinh d trai Yen HUng (11) nhii la mot cd quan quan ly cua trieu dinh trung ifdng do'i vdi ciia ngo yet hau song nifdc quan nha't cua da't nifdc, ciing nhii toan bo cac -viing bien dao ciia quo'c gia Dai Viet noi chung cat ban cho An Sinh Vifdng Tran Liiu (cha de cua Tran Hifng Dao) vao nam 1237 (12); hay mot vung lang que trii phii, mot cii diem manh tra'n giii vung quan Bach Dang ma sau khong don difdc thuyen lifdng cua Trifdng Van Ho, Ma Nhi da cho danh vao trai Yen Hifng viia de ciidp lifdng thao ve nuoi doi quan dang chet doi d Van Kiep, -vifa triet pha mpt cd sd quan sii trpng yeu cua nha Tran (13) Theo chiing toi, trai Yen Hifng khong ldn nhif mpt ddn vi hanh chinh ngang vdi cap phu, lg, nhifng ciing khdng phai la ddn vi hanh chinh cap cd sd, ma chi la tap hdp mpt so' cac ddn -vi cif trii ca dan sii va quan sii d khu viic tifdng difdng vdi cac xa Yen Hifng, Quynh Lau tong Ha Bac trifdc day (14) Ve •vi tri ciia trai Yen Hifng, ban dich cac sach Dg,i Viet sii ky todn thU, Dg.i Viet sii ky tuc bien deu thoang nha't chii giai "nay Id ddt huyen Yen HUng tinh Qudng Ninh", hay noi mpt each cu the hdn tiic la da't thi tran Quang Yen va cac xa phu can nhif Yen Giang, Cpng Hda huyen Yen Hifng Thdi Ly, de tang cifdng cho trieu dinh kiem tra, quan ly cac dia phifdng trpng ye'u, Trai Yen Hifng cd quy mo va -vi tri nhif nha Ly cdn dat cac hdnh cung, hdnh dinh the nao ciing la van de can phai ban Difdi va phil de Sau hanh dinh d trai Yen Hifng thdi Ly, he tho'ng hanh chinh d cac dia diing nam 1147, hen tuc cac nam phifdng cd 24 16 (tuy nhien hien ciing 1154, 1155, 1156, Ly Anh Tdng cho diing cac khong cd tai lieu xac dinh difdc day du ca hanh cung Ung Phong d Nam Dinh, hanh ten goi va -vi tri ciia 24 lo nay) Ngoai lg cung Ly Nhan d Ha Nam, hanh cung Ngii CO phu, d mien niii hay cac mien xa xoi Thien d Thai Binh, phu de d Phii Lifdng CO cac dao, chdu, trai Ben difdi cac (Thai Nguyen), phu de d chau Quang phil, chdu, trai la hUctng, gidp That Nguyen (Cao Bang) (15) Phu de d Phii khong the hinh dung trai Yen Hifng d day Lifdng, Quang Nguyen de danh rieng cho lai tifdng difdng vdi cac lg, phu giong nhif Phd ma, Cong chiia cai quan cac viing bien cac viing chau Hoan, chau Ai Chiing toi gidi phia Bac Hanh cung ciing giong nhii Cling khong nghi quy mo cua trai Yen Hifng cung dien difdc xay diing giiia -vung nong chi nhif mot xdm nho ciia mot ddn -vi thon nghiep trpng yeu de nha •vua mdi di lang dang hinh sau Sii cu ciing kiem tra, khuye'n khich phat trien san xuat ttfng nhieu l i n nhac de'n ten trai Yen Hifng nong nghiep (nhif xem cay rupng, xem gat nhii -viec dat ttfng difdc Tran Thai Tong Ilia ) ma phai nghi lai Con hanh dinh la Rghien euru Lieh sit so 1.2011 dinh thli, doanh trai d ngoai Kinh tren nguyen tac xay diing phuc •vu cho •viec quan d ndi quan yeu, nhifng thiic te, ngifdi ddng dau hanh dinh thay mat cho trieu dinh van phai cai quan nhiing "viec dan sii ma trieu dinh uy thac Sach Dg.i Viet sH ky todn thu cho bie't vao thang nam 1044 sau danh thang Chiem Thanh, tren diidng tif Phat The trd ve Kinh Thang Long, -vua Ly Thai Tong "den hdnh dinh Nghe An, ggi Uy Minh hdu Nhat Quang den uy lao roi trao cho tiit viet trdn thu, chdu dy, gia phong tudc vUdng TrUdc day vua uy cho Uy Minh thu to hdng ndm d Nghe An vd sai lap trg.i Ba Hoa khie'n cho [trdn dy] dUdc vUng chdc, lg,i dat die'm canh cdc ndi cdt chda lUcfng thiic ddy du, cdi gt cdng viia y vua, cho nen dUdc tudc phong nhU the" (16) Tiec rang cho de'n chiing ta chifa cd nghien cdu cd ban va nha't la chifa tufng td chdc khai quat khao co hpc quy mo ldn de xac dinh chinh xac -vi tri va quy mo cua hanh dinh Yen Hifng thdi Ly Thee quan sat bifdc dau cua chiing toi thi d •viing eda song Bach Dang chi cd hai dia diem cd nhieu kha nang c6 lien quan de'n •vi tri hanh dinh nay: Thli nhdt la khu viic Quang Yen thdi Nguyen Toa nam tren go niii Tien Sdn, xa Quynh Lau, triic tie'p an ngii eda seng Bach Ddng va sdng Chanh, la •vi tri trpng ye'u nha't cua toan •viing (17) Khi •vua Gia Long lap •vifdng trieu Nguyin lap tran Yen Quang cai quan toan bp mien Dong Bac, nam 1804 da quyet dinh chpn go nui lam ly sd ciia toan train Liic tren go da cd ddn An Bang vd'n la tri sd cua phu Hai Dong gdm huyen Yen Hifng, Hoanh Bd va chau Tien Yen, Van Ninh, Van Ddn Hdn chuc nam dau difdi thdi Gia Long va Minh Menh, tran ly Yen Quang rdi Quang Yen (18) vSn chi nhan lay nui lam ma hdu nhii chifa cd xay diing mdi Den nam Minh Menh thd (1826) mdi dap them liiy da't va nam Tii Diic thli 12 (1859) mdi xay gach chu vi 295 trifdng, md ciia, ma mpt phan dau tich lai den Diidi chan gd la Ben Ngli sdng Chanh ma cac •vi hoang de - thi nhan liing danh lich sd nhif Tran Thanh Tong, Le Thanh Tong deu da tifng difng thuyen ngii, lam thd ca ngdi canh sac va ngifdi cua quan tri An Bang Chung tdi hy vpng rdi day chifdng trinh qudc gia bao tdn va ton tao •vung chie'n trifdng Bach Dang, cac chuyen gia khao cd hpc se cd cd hpi khai quat d khu •viic ben cua tda thdi Nguyen va qua dd cd the tim dd'u tich cua ddn An Bang xiia Ne'u xac dinh difdc chinh xac -vi tri cua ddn An Bang thdi Le thi cung cd nhieu kha nang se tim diidc da'u vet cac hoat dpng ciia td tien ta d •vi tri difdc coi la quan trpng nha't cua viing ciia song Bach Dang vao thdi diem cua chie'n thang Bach Dang nam 1288, ciing nhif vet tich lai cua cac thdi ky trifdc, dd khong loai trii hanh dinh trai Yen Hifng thdi Ly Tha hai la khu •viic niii Dinh chi each Quang Yen khoang km ve phia Dong Bac Day ciing la mpt qua nui tha'p, dinh niii kha rpng, xifa cd Thanh Tre, tifdng truyen la Dinh Phu vd cung linh thieng, hau nhif khong dam dung tdi (nhifng vi qua lau ddi nen ciing khdng co bie't day la dinh hay phil nao) Thanh no'i thong vdi song Chanh va sdng Bach Dang ma ddng song cd, ben Xifdng tii dau niii (nay la xdm Dinh, xa Cpng Hda) chay Khe Chanh van cdn nhan difdc da'u vet Tuy chifa bie't difdc -vi tri that chinh xac ciia hanh dinh Yen Hifng, nhifng hoan toan cd the khang dinh nd khong the d ngoai khu viic xa Quynh Lau, tdng Ha Bac xifa Vua Ly Enh Tflng (nay la Thi tran Yen Hifng va xa Cpng Hda, huyen Yen Hiing) Day chinh la ndi d i u tien vua Ly Anh Tong, vifdng trieu Ly va cac nha nifdc phong kie'n Viet Nam da trien khai va thiic thi mpt chie'n lifcfc xay diing va bao ve cac vung bien dao, cac ke hoach chan ddng va danh tan cac dao quan xam lifdc tai viing ciia ngo yet hau cua dd't nifdc, du chiing hd keo quan tif bien vao da't hen hay da bi danh bai da't lien dang tim difdng thao chay bien Truyen thd'ng Bach Dang - mpt truyen thd'ng ldn cua dan tpc Viet Nam da difdc hinh thanh, tie'p no'i, nhan len va thang hoa tif •vung eda sdng Bach Dang, tif khu •viic trai Yen Hifng ndi tie'ng Day cung chinh la chieu sau lich sif-van hoa cua thi Quang Yen, thi trail giii bien dao, dd thi che chan cho Kinh dd Thang Long, hifng vong ciing non song da't nifdc nghin nam qua va mai mai ve sau Hda vao xu the phat trien cua da't nifdc thdi dai cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda, bie'n ddi toan cau, Quang Yen - Yen Hitag khong the khdng gdng minh len, triet de huy dpng mpi ngudn liic, phat trien thi ben •viing, nang tam dd thi theo hifdng tii chu cao ve tai chinh va chuyen manh dai difdng, tang cifdng hdp tac va hdi nhap qudc te, thiic hien sii menh cao ca ma each day 864 nam "vua Anh Tdng nha Ly chie'n lifdc bien dao dau tien cua quoc gia Dai Viet da tim chpn va uy thac vao hanh dinh trai Yen Hiing CHU THICH (1) Dai Viet sii ky tiin bien Ban dich, Nxb Khoa hoc xa hoi, Ha Noi, 1997, tr 294 (3), (4), (5), (6), (8) Dai Viet su! ky todn thti, T.I, T.I, sdd, tut t r a n g 316 den t r a n g 325 hien chitdng lotii chi ciing n h a n x6t tUdng tii: "Vua cUng ran viec triidc, cdn than viec sau, di2c nghiep ngdy mot tien; luyen vu, chpn tU&ng sai sii [khien giii le phien Yen thdn, nhd Tong moc Nhdn ddt diidc phong md Lieu co ten hieu la Yen Sinh (9) Dai Viet sil ky tien bien, sdd, tr 295 P h a n Thdnh Yen Diidng, Sinh, Yen Hiing, Yen Bang cho Lieu ldm dp thang (7) Thong ke theo sach Dai Viet sit ky toan thii, gidng (12) Dai Viet sU ky todn thU, T.II, sdd, tr 16 Sach ch6p: "Lay ddt Yen Phu, sdd, tr 317, 323, 324, 325, 323 binh, "hdnh dinh" (tf S ) th&nh "hdnh cung" (f? Đã) la lam sai di noi dung v^ y nghia ciia sii kien Khoa hoc xa hoi, H& Noi, 1993, tr 316 Chiem ) , mim, dong, thdng 10, diing hdnh cung d trai Yen Hiing" (tr 282) Theo chung toi chuyen dich (2) Dai Viet sH ky toan thit, T.I, Ban dich, Nxb Huy Chu Lich triiu [1147] ( cho] Vitcfng" NhvJ the ro r^ng Yen HiJng (cung Yen Phu, Yen DifSng, Yen Bang) khong phai la nhOng trai nho n h u cac thon trai hien (13), (16) Dai Viet si ky todn thii, T.I, sdd, tr 61, 266 (14) Dang Xuan Bang SH hgc bi khdo sdch Ban dich, Nxb Van hoa Thong tin, H^ Noi, 1997, phong coi nhu: nitdc ldn Trong triiu lite dy, cung tr 427 lai cho trai Yen HUng thdi Tran tUOng khen la minh tri" (T.I, Ban dich, Nxb Khoa hoc xa dUdng vdi huyen Yen H u n g thcii Nguyin hoi, Ha Noi, 1992, tr 194-195) (15) Dai Viet sH ky todn thii, T.I, sdd, tr 321- (10) Dai Viet sit ky tiin bien, sdd, tr 295 322 Cling can phai noi them la cac hanh cung (11) Dai Viet si Ung Phong va Ly N h a n von da r a t noi tieng tii ky todn thit, sdd, tr 316 Nguyen vSn chQ H a n tci 6a, quyen la "tao Yen Hiing trai hdnh dinh" ( i t S S ^ t ? S ) Ban dich sach Dai Viet sH ky tiin bien, ciing sii kien nhifng lai dich la "Dinh Mdo, nam thit duai thdi vua Ly N h a n Tong (1072-1127), bay gici Ly Anh Tong chi cho diing lai hay tu sita lai, chit khong phai \k xay diing hoan toan mdi (]^m liep trang 49) 49 Butmg 16"i Khong lien het e i a An B6 (8) LGandhi, Chdn ly cua toi, Nxb P h u Nfl, York, 1970, tr 48 (3), (14) N.Jayapalan, Foreign Policy of Publishers Atlantic& Distributors Ltd, India, Delhi, 2001, tr 84, 101 chinh hieu tU sdch ddi ngogi nUdc Cpng hod An Dp, Tap chi Nghiin ciu Lich cua si, so 3-1998, t r 62 and Cooperation, Treaty, Treaty of Peace, (7) Friendship Issues tr 182 (10) S.R.Sharma (2003), Indo-Soviet 1972-1991, A Brief Survey Relations - P a r t II; Disccvery Shadow Friendship of the bear: The Indo - Published by Shri P.KDeo, South Indo - Soviet and Cooperation, Treaty of (11) P.J.S.Ducan (1989), The Soviet Union and India, Council on foreign relations press, New York, tr 45 Avenue Lance, Ne^w Delhi, India, 1971, tr 189 (6), Relation: Publishing House, Delhi, tr 86 (5) Indo - Soviet Soviet (9) R.C.Hom, Soviet - Indian and Influence, Praeger Publishers, New Yerk, 1982, (4) N g u y i n Canh Hue (1998), Tim tudng hod binh Ha Ngi, 1987, tr 185 Peace, Sdd, tr 189, 188 (12) R.C.Horn, sdd, tr 214 (13) R.C.Horn, sdd, tr 213 VUA LY ANH TONG, CHIEN LUOC BIEN (Tiip theo trang 7) (17) Theo sach Dgi Nam thUc luc, T.IV, B a n dinh vi t r i khong t h e t h a y t h e dUdc cua t i n h dich, Nxb Giao due H a Ngi, 2004, tr 1032- t h a n h Q u a n g Yen, da k h u y e n vua M i n h Menh 1033, thi vao nfim 1836, n h a n viec Tong do'c Hai khong nen nghe theo ldi t a u t h i e n kien cua Le Yen Nguyen Cong Trfl de nghi md rgng thfinh Due Dflc va vua M i n h M e n h da y t h e e ldi ban Q u a n g Yen, Hg p h u Le Due Dflc t a u khong n e n cua Bg Cdng Dieu n a y gop p h i n ly giai tai tiep t u c d lai Q u a n g Yen ma c i n phai chuyen tfl ra't sdm, cac n h a nfldc phong kien Viet N a m s a n g dia diem mdi thugc h u y e n Thiiy Dfldng deu chgn Q u a n g Yen (ma cu t h e la k h u vflc t i n h (nay la T h u y Nguyen, H a i Phdng), vua M i n h t h a n h Q u a n g Yen) iam t r u n g t a m tra'n gifl vflng M e n h giao cho Bg Cong xem x6t lai viec cila song Bach Dling va md rgng r a t o a n t u y e n Sau t i n h t o a n ky ludng mgt each tong the, duyen hai, bien va hai dao k h u vflc Dong Bfic Bg Cong cho rfing: "Xay dflng thfinh tri, co q u a n (18) That day cung chi Ifi ten ggi khac thi'tinh cila cung mgt dia diem Ten 16 An Bang da co tfl Yen, co the khd'ng che dUgc thdi T r i n Nfim 1466, Le T h a n h Tong dfit An Bang he de'n sU che cho'ng d bien cUdng Dia thdnh cd hgt, Qudng ngodi co thi trd'n dp dUdc uung hdi thfla tuyen Den ddi vua Le Anh Tong mdi doi An cUang, t h u c la ndi h i n h t h e dep Ldi cua do'c Bang Ifim An Quang va nfim 1822, vua Minh t h a n CO d i n h k i e n da'y" Bg Cong sau xac Menh doi An (Yin) Quang thfinh Quang Yen ... Con hanh dinh la Rghien euru Lieh sit so 1.2011 dinh thli, doanh trai d ngoai Kinh tren nguyen tac xay diing phuc •vu cho •viec quan d ndi quan yeu, nhifng thiic te, ngifdi ddng dau hanh dinh. .. ma trieu dinh nha Td'ng da phai phong cho Ly Anh Tong lam An Nam Qud'c Vuang va chinh thiic cong nhan nifdc ta la An Nam Quoc (8) Ngo Thi Si da hoan toan CO ly cho r i n g thdi -vua Ly Anh Tong... diing cac khong cd tai lieu xac dinh difdc day du ca hanh cung Ung Phong d Nam Dinh, hanh ten goi va -vi tri ciia 24 lo nay) Ngoai lg cung Ly Nhan d Ha Nam, hanh cung Ngii CO phu, d mien niii