Đây là điều ước trái với một sự thật ở hiện tại nên ta sử dụng câu ước loại 2.. Mệnh đề sau “wish” chia thì quá khứ đơn.[r]
(1)CHUYÊN ĐỀ CÂU ĐIỀU ƯỚC PHẦN A: LÝ THUYẾT
CÂU ƯỚC VỚI “WISH” I- ĐỊNH NGHĨA
Câu ước câu diễn tả mong muốn, ước muốn việc tương lai, hay điều khứ
Ví dụ:
I wish I would be a teacher in the future (Tôi ước giáo viên tương lai.) II- CÁC LOẠI CÂU ƯỚC
1 Câu ước loại 1: Là câu ước điều tương lai * Cấu trúc:
S + wish + S + would/could + V(nguyên thể) Chú ý: Động từ “wish” chia theo chia theo chủ ngữ
Ví dụ:
- She wishes she would earn a lot of money next year (Cô ước cô kiếm nhiều tiền năm tới.)
- We wish we would travel to America one day (Chúng ước du lịch tới Mỹ vào ngày đó.)
Ta thấy việc “kiếm nhiều tiền” “việc du lịch tới Mỹ” điều ước tương lai Vậy nên ta sử dụng câu ước loại
2 Câu ước loại 2: Câu ước điều trái với * Cấu trúc:
S + wish + S + V-QKĐ Chú ý: - Động từ “wish” chia theo chia theo chủ ngữ
- Động từ mệnh đề sau “wish” chia khứ đơn - Động từ “to be” chia “were” với tất chủ ngữ câu ước Ví dụ:
- He wishes he didn’t work in this company at present (Tôi ước không làm việc cho công ty này.)
Ta thấy thời gian câu “at present” Ta hiểu tình câu là: “anh ấy” làm việc cho công ty anh khơng thích cơng ty nên ước không làm việc cho công ty Đây điều ước trái với thật nên ta sử dụng câu ước loại Mệnh đề sau “wish” chia khứ đơn
- She wishes she were a billionaire at the moment (Cô ước lúc cô tỷ phú -> Thực tế cô tỷ phú.)
Đây câu ước trái với thực tế nên ta sử dụng câu ước loại Mệnh đề sau “wish” chia khứ đơn Và động từ “to be” chia “were” với tất chủ ngữ Câu ước loại 3: Là câu ước trái với thật khứ
(2)S + wish + S + had + VpII Chú ý: - Động từ “wish” chia theo chia theo chủ ngữ - Động từ sau “wish” chia q khứ hồn thành Ví dụ:
- Mary wishes she had gone to school yesterday (Tôi ước học ngày hôm qua.) Ta hiểu thực tế ngày hôm qua Mary không học cô ước hôm qua cô học Đây điều ước trái với thật khứ nên ta sử dụng câu ước loại Mệnh đề sau “wish” chia khứ hồn thành
PHẦN B: VÍ DỤ
Bài 1: Cho dạng động từ ngoặc: I wish he ……… here now (be)
2 She wishes you ……… better (feel) I wish that you ……… here yesterday (be) I wish he ……… he work tonight (finish) We wish you ……… tomorrow (come)
6 She wishes she ……… the window last night (open) I wish you ……… earlier yesterday (leave)
8 We wish they ……… with us last weekend (come) They wish he ……… with them the next day (come) 10 They wish we ……… them some food yesterday (give) 11 We wish you ……… yesterday (arrive)
12 I wish I ……… the answers (not lose)
13 You wish you ……… what to last year (know) 14 I wish that he ……… us next year (visit)
15 She wishes that she ……… at home now (be) 16 I wish I ……… the news (hear)
17 You wish that he ……… you last week (help) 18 I wish I ……… the subject more interesting (find) 19 He always wishes he ……… rich (be)
20 The boy wishes that he ……… the competition the next day (win) 21 I wish the weather ……… warmer now (be)
22 They wish he ……… them next week (telephone) 23 He wishes you ……… him in the future (help) 24 She wishes the mail ……… soon (come)
25 They wish she ……… the arrangements for the meeting next week (make) 26 We wish they ……… or we will miss the bus (hurry)
(3)28 He wishes he ……… us the book (show) 29 They wish we ……… for them (wait) 30 I wish you ……… to me (to write) 31 She wishes you ……… her (to join) 32 He wishes he ……… ready (to be)
33 She wishes she ……… how to sing (to know) 34 They wish it ……… warmer (to be)
35 Does he wish he ……… younger? (to be)
36 She wishes she ……… the arrangements earlier (make) 37 They wish they ……… the appointment (not forget) 38 We wish it ……… yesterday (not snow)
39 We always wish we ……… fluent in other languages (be) 40 I wish I ……… near my school ( live)
41 I wish I ……… her address ( know) 42 I wish I ……… taller (be )
43 I wish I ……… her now (meet)
44 I wish he ……….here tomorrow (not leave)
45 She wishes she ………… her homework last night (finish) 46 I wish they ………….here last Sunday (come)
47 I wish they ……….us last week (visit)
48 She wishes she ……… her holiday at the seaside last weekend ( spend) 49 I wish the weather ……….hot yesterday (be not)
50 I wish I ………a doctor when I grow up ( be ) 51 They wish it ……… tomorrow (not rain)
52 We wish we ….……… a test next Tuesday (not have) 53 I wish it ……… fine on the party next week (be) 54 I wish tomorrow ………a beautiful day (be)
Bài 2: Chọn đáp án để hoàn thành câu sau I wish I (have/ has/ had) a lot of interesting book I wish I (would meet/ met/ meet ) her tomorrow I wish I (was/ were/ am) your sister
4 I wish they ( won/ had won/ would win) the match last Sunday I wish they ( played/ playing/ play) soccer well
6 She wishes she (will/ would/ can) come here to visit us I wish yesterday ( were /was/had been ) a better day
(4)9 I wish tomorrow ( were/ will be/ would be) Sunday 10 I wish I ( am/ was/ were) a movie star
Bài 3: Tìm sửa lỗi sai câu sau She wish she could speak English well I wish it didn’t rained now
3 I wish I was a doctor to save people
4 I wish I have more time to look after my family He wishes it didn’t rain yesterday
6 I wish my father gives up smoking in the near future I wish I studied very well last year
8 I wish you will come to my party next week I wish it stops raining now
10 I wish you are my sister
11 She wishes she is the most beautiful girl in the world
12 I wish Miss Brown will come here and stay with us next week 13 I wish I am at home with my family now
14 I wish I could been there with you 15 She wish she could go home now
Bài 4: Viết lại câu sau sử dụng câu ước với “wish” I have to study hard
-> I wish ……….……… We had a lot of homework yesterday
-> I wish ……… It is raining heavily
-> I wish ……….……… It was cold last night
-> I wish ……….…… They work slowly
-> I wish ……….… ………… She doesn’t join in the trip
-> I wish ……….…… I am not good at English
-> I wish ……….……… He studies badly
(5)-> I wish ……….… I don’t have a computer
-> I wish ……… ………….……… 10 Today isn’t a holiday
-> I wish ……….………… 11 I can’t sing this song
-> I wish ……….………… 12 He was punished by his mother
-> I wish ……… 13 They won’t come here again
-> I wish ……….………… 14 He won’t go swimming with me
-> I wish ……… 15 We didn’t understand them
-> We wish ……….…… 16 I will be late for school
-> I wish ……….……… 17 The bus was late today
-> I wish ……….……… 18 She doesn’t like this place
-> I wish ……….……… 19 These students talked too much in class
-> I wish ……… 20 I can’t play basketball
-> I wish ……….……… ĐÁP ÁN Bài 1:
(6)37 had not forgotten 38 hadn't snowed 39.were 40 Lived 41 knew 42 were 43 met 44 wouldn’t leave 45 had finished 46 had come 47 had visit 48 had spent 49 weren’t hot 50 were 51 wouldn’t rain 52 wouldn’t have 53 would be 54 would be
Bài 2: had
2 would meet were had won played would had been could speak would be 10 were Bài 3:
1 wish -> wishes 2.rained -> rain was -> were have -> had
5 didn’t rain -> hadn’t rain gives -> would give studied -> had studied will -> would
9 stops -> stopped 10 are -> were 11 is - were 12 will -> would 13 am -> were 14 been -> be 15 wish -> wishes Bài 4:
1 I wish I didn’t have to study
(7)4 I wish it hadn’t been cold last night I wish they didn’t work slowly 5.I wish she joined in the trip I wish I were good at English I wish he didn’t studied badly I wish he liked playing sports 9.I wish I had a computer 10 I wish today were a holiday 11 I wish I could sing this song
12.I wish he hadn’t been punished by his mother 13.I wish they would come here again
14 I wish I he would go swimming with me 15 We wish we had understood them 16.I wish I wouldn’t be late for school 17 I wish the bus hadn’t been late today 18 I wish she liked this place
19 I wish these students hadn’t talked too much in class 20 I wish I could play basketball
PHẦN C: BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG PHẦN I
Bài tập câu mong ước 2: Viết lại câu 1) I don't have a car
==> _ 2) I can’t play the piano
==> _ 3) I'm at work
==> _ 4) It's winter
==> _ 5) I'm ill
==> _ 6) I don't have new shoes
==> _ 7) I can't afford to go on holiday
(8)==> _ 9) I can't drive
==> _ 10) My laptop is broken
==> _
ĐÁP ÁN I wish that I had a car
2 I wish that I could play the piano I wish that I wasn't at work I wish that it wasn't winter I wish that I wasn't ill I wish that I had new shoes
7 I wish that I could afford to go on holiday I wish that I had time to read lots of books I wish that I could drive
10 I wish that my laptop wasn't broken
Bài tập câu mong ước 2: Chọn từ để điền vào khoảng trống I don't understand this point of grammar I wish I it better A understood
B would understand C had understood
2 It never stops raining here I wish it raining A stopped
B would stop C had stopped
3 I should never have said that I wish I that A didn't say
B wouldn't say C hadn't said
4 I miss my friends I wish my friends here right now A were
B would be C had been
5 I speak terrible English I wish I English well A spoke
(9)C had spoken
6 I cannot sleep The dog next door is making too much noise I wish it quiet A kept
B would keep C had kept
7 This train is very slow The earlier train was much faster I wish I the earlier train A caught
B would catch C had caught
8 I didn't see the TV programme but everybody said it was excellent I wish I it A saw
B would see C had seen
9 I went out in the rain and now I have a bad cold I wish I out A didn't go
B wouldn't go C hadn't gon
10 This movie is terrible I wish we to see another one A went
B would go C had gone
11 I hate living in England It's cold and it's damp I wish I in Spain A lived
B would live C had lived
12 I love California I wish I there right now A were
B would be C had been
13 My car is too small I wish I a bigger one A had
B would have C had had
14 I was only in Miami for a week I wish I more time there but I had to go on to New York
A had
(10)C had had
15 My face is bright red I wish I in the sun so long yesterday A didn't sit
B wouldn't sit C hadn't sat
16 It was supposed to be a secret I wish you him A didn't tell
B wouldn't tell C hadn't told
17 They didn't offer me the job I wish they it to me A offered
B would offer C had offered
18 You're always moaning about something or other I wish you A shut up
B would shut up C had shut up
19 I hate having red hair I wish I blonde hair A had
B would have C had had
20 This exercise is very boring I wish the teacher us some more interesting things to
A gave B would give C had given
ĐÁP ÁN
1A 2B 3C 4A 5A 6B 7C 8C 9C 10C 11A 12A 13A 14C 15C 16C 17C 18B 19A 20B PHẦN II
Task Put the verbs in brackets into correct tenses
1 I wish I (go)……… to the movie with you I wish I (have)……… day off
3 I wish I (study)……… Latin instead of Greek I wish I (not / spend)……… so much money
5 I wish the weather (be) ………… ……… warm, so we could go swimming I wish I (ask)……… ……… him how to get there
(11)8 I wish I (not/ buy) ……… ……… that book I wish I (not/see) ……… ……… him
10 I wish I (not/call)……… ……… him a liar ĐÁP ÁN
1 could go had studied hadn't spent were
6 had asked wouldn't stay hadn't bought hadn't seen 10 hadn't called
Task Rewrite the following sentences, using "Wish" I don't know more people
I wish I don't have a key
I wish Ann isn't here
I wish It is cold
I wish I live in a big city (I don't like it)
I wish ĐÁP ÁN I wish I knew more people
2 I wish I had a key I wish Ann were here I wish it weren't cold
5 I wish I lived in the countryside
Task Rewrite the following sentences, using "Wish" I can't go to the party (and I like it)
I wish I have to work tomorrow (I like to stay in bed)
(12)3 I don't get good marks
I wish I'm not lying on a beautiful sunny beach
I wish Hoa and Ba won't go fishing this weekend
They wish ĐÁP ÁN
1 I wish I didn't have to go to the party, I wish I could stay in bed tomorrow I wish I had good marks
4 I wish I was lying on a beautiful sunny beach
5 They wish Hoa ad Ba would go fishing this weekend Task Give the correct form of the verbs
1 I wish he (be)……… here now She wishes you (feel)……… better I wish that you (be)……… here yesterday I wish he (finish)……… his work tonight We wish you (come)……… tomorrow
6 She wishes she (open)……… the window last night I wish you (leave) ……… earlier yesterday
8 We wish they (come)……… with us last weekend They wish he (come)……… with them the next day 10 They wish we (give)……… them some food yesterday
ĐÁP ÁN were
2 felt had been would finish would come had
7 had left had come would come 10 had given
(13)→ I wish ……… ……… We had a lot of homework yesterday
→ I wish ……… It is raining heavily
→ I wish ……… ……… It was cold last night
→ I wish ……… ……… They work slowly
→ I wish ……… … ……… She doesn’t join in the trip
→ I wish ……… ……… I am not good at English
→ I wish ……… ……… He studies badly
→ I wish ……… ……… He doesn’t like playing sports
→ I wish ……… ……… I don’t have a computer
→ I wish ……… ………… ……… 10 Today isn’t a holiday
→ I wish ……… ……… ĐÁP ÁN
1 I wish I didn’t have to study
2 I wish we hadn’t had a lot of homework yesterday I wish it didn’t rain heavily
4 I wish it hadn’t been cold last night I wish they didn’t work slowly I wish she joined in the trip I wish I were good at English I wish he didn’t studied badly I wish he liked playing sports I wish I had a computer 10 I wish today were a holiday
Task Find and correct the mistakes in the sentences She wish she could speak English well
(14)3 I wish I was a doctor to save people
4 I wish I have more time to look after my family He wishes it didn’t rain yesterday
6 I wish my father gives up smoking in the near future I wish I studied very well last year
8 I wish you will come to my party next week I wish it stops raining now
10 I wish you are my sister
11 She wishes she is the most beautiful girl in the world
12 I wish Miss Brown will come here and stay with us next week 13 I wish I am at home with my family now
14 I wish I could been there with you 15 She wish she could go home now
ĐÁP ÁN wish → wishes
2 rained → rain was → were have → had
5 didn’t rain → hadn’t rain gives → would give studied → had studied will → would
9 stops → stopped 10 are → were 11 is → were 12 will → would 13 am → were 14 been → be 15 wish → wishes
Task Choose the best answer
1 I wish I (have/ has/ had) a lot of interesting book I wish I (would meet/ met/ meet) her tomorrow I wish I (was/ were/ am) your sister
4 I wish they (won/ had won/ would win) the match last Sunday I wish they (played/ playing/ play) soccer well
(15)7 I wish yesterday (were /was/had been ) a better day
8 I wish I (can speak/ could speak/ will speak) many languages I wish tomorrow (were/ will be/ would be) Sunday
10 I wish I (am/ was/ were) a movie star
ĐÁP ÁN had
2 would meet were had won played would had been could speak would be 10 were
Task Rewrite the second sentences in each pair using “I wish” I can’t sing this song
→ I wish ……… ………… He was punished by his mother
→ I wish ……… They won’t come here again
→ I wish ……… ………… He won’t go swimming with me
→ I wish ……… We didn’t understand them
→ We wish ……… …… I will be late for school
→ I wish ……… ……… The bus was late today
→ I wish ……… ……… She doesn’t like this place
→ I wish ……… ……… These students talked too much in class
→ I wish ……… 10 I can’t play basketball
(16)ĐÁP ÁN I wish I could sing this song
2 I wish he hadn’t been punished by his mother I wish they would come here again
4 I wish I he would go swimming with me We wish we had understood them I wish I wouldn’t be late for school I wish the bus hadn’t been late today I wish she liked this place
9 I wish these students hadn’t talked too much in class 10 I wish I could play basketball
Task Put the verbs in brackets into correct tenses
1 I don’t have time to go to “High Quality Good Fair “ I wish I (go)………there The weather is very hot I wish it (be) ……… cooler
3 We seldom write to her I wish we (write) ……… to her more often John doesn’t know how to swim He wishes he (can) ……… …… swim John doesn’t buy the book She wishes she (buy) ……… … it Mai doesn’t pass the exam She wishes she (study) ……… …… harder We will not go to Ha Long Bay next week I wish we (go) ……… there It is raining now I wish it (stop) ……… raining soon
9 My parents are not in now I wish they (be) ……… ……at home with us now 10 I know Nam will not lend me his car I wish he (lend) ……… it to me
ĐÁP ÁN could go
2 were wrote could had bought had studied would go would stop were
10 would lend
Task 10 Rewrite the following sentences, using "Wish" I don't know more people
(17)2 I don't have a key
I wish Ann isn't here
I wish It is cold
I wish I live in a big city (I don't like it) I wish I can't go to the party (and I like it) I wish
7 I have to work tomorrow (I like to stay in bed) I wish
8 I don't get good marks
I wish I'm not lying on a beautiful sunny beach I wish 10 Hoa and Ba won't go fishing this weekend I wish
ĐÁP ÁN I wish I knew more people
2 I wish I had a key I wish Ann were here I wish it weren't cold
5 I wish I lived in the countryside I wish I didn't have to go to the party, I wish I could stay in bed tomorrow I wish I had good marks
9 I wish I was lying on a beautiful sunny beach
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