luyện thi toeic cấp tốc bài tập luyện thi toeic cấp tốc bài tập luyện thi toeic cấp tốc bài tập luyện thi toeic cấp tốc bài tập luyện thi toeic cấp tốc bài tập luyện thi toeic cấp tốc bài tập luyện thi toeic cấp tốc bài tập luyện thi toeic cấp tốc bài tập luyện thi toeic cấp tốc bài tập
PHẦN TỔNG KẾT KIẾN THỨC: WRAP UP A SỰ HÒA HỢP GIỮA CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ I Singular verb (Động từ số ít): Khi chủ ngữ trường hợp động từ theo sau phải chia số (thêm s/es, dùng trợ động từ does ) Danh từ số ít/ko đếm dc E.g Milk is good for your health MỆNH ĐỀ DANH TỪ, V-ING TO.INF E.g Learning English is difficult E.g What he told was interesting EACH/ EVERY/ EITHER/ NEITHER/ ONE Each/ Every/ Either/ Neither/ One + danh từ SỐ ÍT E.g Every teacher likes teaching B Each/ Every/ Either/ Neither/ One + OF danh từ SỐ NHIỀU E.g Each of THE students HAS a book (CĨ OF THÌ PHẢI CĨ THE) Some/ Any/ Every/ No + Thing/ One /Body E.G Everything LOOKS bright and clean Môn học, tên bệnh tên quốc gia kết thúc ‘s’ news (bản tin), physics (môn lý), ecomics (kinh tế học), mathematics (tốn), politics (chính trị học), athletes (mơn điền kinh), meales (bệnh sởi), mumps (bệnh quai bị), the Philipines (nước Phi), the United States (nước Mỹ)… E.g Physics IS more difficult than chemistry Số lượng, thời gian, khoảng cách tiền E.g Eight hours of sleep IS enough E.g Twenty dollars IS too much to pay II Plural verb (Động từ số nhiều): Khi chủ ngữ có trường hợp sau ta chia động từ số nhiều And E.g Water and oil DO not mix The + adj -> N E.g The rich ARE not always happy people (người ta), police (cảnh sát), cattle (súc vật) women (phụ nữ), children (trẻ em) E.g The police have arrested the thieves a few, few, both, some , a lot of, most, many, plenty of, all, several, + danh từ số nhiều E.g A few books I read ARE famous E.g Many students ARE hard-working III Singular or plural verbs (Số nhiều số ít): The number of + Danh từ số nhiều + Động từ số E.g The number of students in this class IS forty A number of + Danh từ số nhiều + Động từ số NHIỀU E.g A number of children LIKE cakes A NO + DANH TỪ SỐ ÍT + ĐỘNG TỪ SỐ ÍT E.g No student is in the hall B NO + DANH TỪ SỐ NHIỀU + ĐỘNG TỪ SỐ NHIỀU E.g No students are on the schoolyard a All / some/ none /plenty/ half/ most/ a lot / lots + OF+ DT số > Động từ số E.g A lot of coffee HAS been hot b All / some/ none /plenty/ half/ most/ a lot / lots + OF+ DT số nhiều > Động từ số nhiều E.g None of the boys ARE good at English IV Hợp với chủ ngữ gần EITHER S1 OR S2 NEITHER S1 NOR S2 NOT ONLY S1 BUT ALSO S2 E.g Not only my brother but also my sister IS here (CHIA THEO MY SISTER) V Hợp với chủ ngữ xa (S1) S1 + WITH , ALONG WITH + S2 S1 + TOGETHER WITH + S2 S1 + INCLUDED WITH + S2 S1 + ACCOMPANIED BY + S2 S1 + IN ADDITION TO + S2 S1 + AS WELL AS + S2 E.g The woman WITH all the dogs WALKS down my street (CHIA THEO THE WOMAN) B CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG CÁCH LÀM BÀI TẬP PHẦN NÀY: ===> Xét chủ động – bị động kết hợp cách sau: - Dịch nghĩa: + Chủ ngữ tự thực hành động ==> Chủ động + Được làm hành động ==> Bị động - Xét chủ ngữ người hay vât: Thường người, tổ chức thường mang nghĩa chủ động, vật (bị động) – mang tính chất tương đối * MẸO LÀM NHANH: - Nếu phía sau chỗ trống có danh từ/cụm N/tân ngữ (KHÁC GIỚI TỪ) ==> Chủ động (12 THÌ) - Sau chỗ trống “by” “to Vo” (NÓI CHUNG LÀ GIỚI TỪ) dấu hiệu Bị động (luôn có V3/Ved) ==> CHÚ Ý VÀ LOẠI BỎ đáp án nhiễu có dạng: Ving, to Vo ==> Loại ko nằm 12 ==> Ngoại trừ trường hợp rút gọn đại từ quan hệ học sau * NOTE: - Một số động từ THƯỜNG không sử dụng bị động: receive, undergo, open, meet, specialize, result, inquire, consist, operate, dine,… - Enclosed = Attacted : Đứng đầu câu chia BỊ ĐỘNG - Located THƯỜNG chia BỊ ĐỘNG PHẦN BÀI TẬP VỀ NHÀ One of a goldfish bowl on her kitchen table a my friend keep c my friend keeps b my friends keep d my friends keeps > Chọn D - ONE OF + SỐ NHIỀU > V SỐ ÍT One of the girls who in this office my niece a works / is b works / are c work / is d work / are > Chọn A - WHO thay the girls nên động từ chia số nhiều Động từ lại chia theo one of nên động từ chia số Each the same as the day before a days was b day was c days were d day were > Chọn B Every boys and girls on time for class a is b are c were d have been > Chọn A There some money on the table a are b were c have been d is > Chọn D This information about taxes helpful a were b have been c is d are > Chọn C Áp dụng: The conference room’s alarm _ working last night because of damage caused by fire A Stopped B Stops C Stop D Is stopping The mayors _ an address at the graduation ceremony of the nearby university every year A Gave B Gives C Will give D Is giving Officials _ meeting with local residents over the next couple of the weeks to discuss the upcoming road construction work A Are B Were C Will D Have Tens of thousands of people _ the religious ceremony in Myers Park when the accident occurred A Watch B Will watch C Would watch D Were watching Scientists _ multiple areas of air pollution throughout the country before the law was passed A Are detecting B Had detected C Have detected D Will have detected Pilots who _ commercial airliners for many years have secured pension plans A Was flying B Have flying C Flying D Have been flying Mr Ambrose, who is the chairman of PBN Steel Co., _ over $50,000 to charity every year for the past decade A Contributed B Has contributed C Was contributing D Will contribute Many residents in this city _ to install home security systems months ago A Have decided B Decided C Are deciding D Decide Some citizens _ to move away from urban centers and live in a more relaxing setting A Chooses B To choose C Choose D Be chosen 10 Th people belong to this volunteer group _ that helping others is rewarding A Finds B Find C Finding D To find 11 When we _ the riverside walkway to tourists, our town will receive a lot of positive publicity A Open B Will open C Opened D Opens 12 The number of patients belonging to the old inits _ since last month A Decrease B Have decreased C Has decreased D Decreasing 13 Opponents say that the construction _ an increase in traffic for the past few weeks A Will cause B Is causing C Has caused D Causes 14 Over 500 people from all over the country have already _ for the annual conference on environmental studies A Assigned B Registered C Entered D Attended 15 An official reception to thank the major contributors to the Luxham Charity Trust _ held in the George Hotel last night A Were B Was C Will be D Has been 16 Ms Kirkpatrick and her husband _their wedding anniversary a week from this Tuesday A Will celebrate B Have celebrated C Celebrate D Had celebrated 17 The new computer system designed for the post ofice _ accounts to be man-aged over the Internet A Are allowing B Allow C Will D Will be going to allow 18 If they renew the account, that company -handling their accounts for over fifteen years A would have B was C will be D will have been 19 All the storage rooms are scheduled to undergo renovations and closed for several days next week A will be B was C are D has been 20 Sales in the field of digital technology 57% between 2000 and 2005 A are grown B growing C grow D grew 21 A marketing plan, including advertising budget or promotional efforts, _ our most profitable way of moving products to market A Has been B Have been C It is D They are 22 Changes in last quarter’s budgetary process _ criticized at first A Was B Is C Were D To be 23 Millions of tourists who _ Paris every year spend a lot of money A Visits B Visit C Visiting D To visit 24 There _ some problems with the program A Is B Are C Has been D To be 25 One of the final steps _ to copy all the system software A To be B Be C Is D Are 26 The survey _ that 47 percent of our customers have recommended us to their friends, relatives or coworkers A Found B Founded C Finding D To find 27 Please _ us recycle by putting your unwanted photocopies in the box to the left of the photocopier A Help B Helps C Helped D Helping 28 An attorney who is holding funds in trust for a client who can not be located, should _ those funds according to state law A Distribute B Distributes C Distributing D Distribution 29 Saturday was going to be a busy day, so he _ to retire early Friday night A Decisive B Dicision C Decided D Decisively 30 Motorcycle drivers should always _ helmets A Wear B Worn C Wore D Wide 31 During the past year, a great many important political changes _ place A Take B Will take C Have taken D Taken 32 Several passengers were allowed to board the plane early because they _ disabled A Is B Are C Was D Were 33 Only one incumbent was _ to office in the lasr election A returns B Returning C Returned D Return 34 The National Rose Growners Association has always _ its annual meeting during the month of January A Hold B Held C Holding D Is held 35 The number of cars in the city _ by 25 percent A has risen B have risen C has raised D was risen 36 The printer _ all day, as the staff prepared documents for the meeting A ran B run C runs D running 37 When the car gave out on the highway, it _ towed A had to be B has to be C needs to be D was meant to be 38 After the caccident , films showed that te aerial performer should have _ onto the rope A held B hold C to hold D holding 39 The men _ to work at six although their foreman didn’t show up until ten A go B went C will go D going to go 40 The pilot had never _ that particular aircraft A flew B flown C fly D flies E F 10 G H ... EITHER S1 OR S2 NEITHER S1 NOR S2 NOT ONLY S1 BUT ALSO S2 E.g Not only my brother but also my sister IS here (CHIA THEO MY SISTER) V Hợp với chủ ngữ xa (S1) S1 + WITH , ALONG WITH + S2 S1 + TOGETHER... (S1) S1 + WITH , ALONG WITH + S2 S1 + TOGETHER WITH + S2 S1 + INCLUDED WITH + S2 S1 + ACCOMPANIED BY + S2 S1 + IN ADDITION TO + S2 S1 + AS WELL AS + S2 E.g The woman WITH all the dogs WALKS down... Chooses B To choose C Choose D Be chosen 10 Th people belong to this volunteer group _ that helping others is rewarding A Finds B Find C Finding D To find 11 When we _ the riverside walkway to