đề 1 đến 10 phát triển đề minh họa THPT 2021 môn tiếng anh nhóm GV MGB file word có lời giải chi tiết

ĐỀ SỐ ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT MÔN: TIẾNG ANH Năm học: 2020-2021 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút( Không kể thời gian phát đề) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question A slaughter B draught C naughty D plaudit Question A inadequate B navigate C necessitate D debate Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question A profitable B reliable Question A immediate B sympathetic C dependable D forgettable C competitive D mysterious Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question My mother made me _him next week A promise calling B to promise calling C to promise to call D promise to call Question They had invited over one hundred guests, _ A not any of whom I knew B I did not know any of whom C I knew none of whom D none of whom I knew Question It must be true She heard it straight from the _mouth A dog's B camel's C horse's D cat's Question Finally, she _a new idea for increasing sales figures A came up with B thought over C got round to D looked into Question All members of his family are _aware of the need to obey the family rules A well B much C greatly D far Question 10 Although he received intensive treatment, there was no _improvement in his condition A decipherable B legible C discernible D intelligible Question 11 More than 80,000 people _coronavirus in China in late 2019 A captured B contracted C caused D spent Question 12 Don't forget to buy me a dictionary, _? A you B will you C shall you D don't you Question 13 Tim and I will never get along We're _ A cats and dogs B chalk and cheese C salt and pepper D turn a deaf ear Question 14 You should study hard to _your classmates Trang A catch sight of B feel like C get in touch with D keep pace with Question 15 Several people were hurt in the accident but only one _to hospital A was taken B was taking C has taken D has been taking Question 16 We are _no obligation to change goods which were not purchased here A to B with C at D under Question 17 We are going to build a house with a view _it A to selling B sell C to sell D selling Question 18 I usually buy my clothes _ It’s cheaper than going to the dress maker A on the house B off the peg C in public D on the shelf Question 19 Lisa went _the competition and won the first prize A on B in for C away D through Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 20 We are tearing down these old houses to build a new office block A demolishing B knocking C renovating D decorating Question 21 It's no use getting in a stew about it because we cannot anything now A feeling relaxed B going crazy C becoming anxious D being miserable Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22 Her father was arrested for his illicit drug trade in the police raid yesterday A legal B irregular C elicited D secret Question 23 The book is not worth reading The plot is too dull A simple B interesting C complicated D slow Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 24 "Well, I hope you enjoyed your meal." - " _" A Oh, absolutely delicious B No problem C Yes, that's very interesting D Yeah, that's right Question 25 Lisa: "It was very kind of you to help me out, Mark" Mark:" _" A You can say that again B That's was the least I could C I'm glad you like it D Thanks a lot Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30 Trang Around the world, rights related to information technology that are already legally recognized are daily being violated, (26) _in the name of economic advancement, political stability or for personal greed and interests Violations of these rights have (27) _new problems in human social systems, such as the digital divide, cybercrime, digital security and privacy concerns, all of which have affected people's lives either directly or indirectly It is important that countries come up with guidelines for action to (28) _the incidences of malicious attacks on the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of electronic data and systems, computer-related crimes, content related offences and violations of intellectual property rights (29) _, threats to critical infrastructure and national interests arising from the use of the internet for criminal and terrorist activities are a growing (30) _ Question 26 A scarcely B whether C and D for Question 27 A created B ceased C arisen D forego Question 28 A accord B struggle C commend D combat Question 29 A More B Further C Addition D Beside Question 30 A concern B apathy C pattern D insouciance Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35 Book clubs are a great way to meet new friends or keep in touch with old ones, while keeping up on your reading and participating in lively and intellectually stimulating discussions If you're interested in starting a book club, you should consider the following options and recommendations The first thing you'll need are members Before recruiting, think carefully about how many people you want to participate and also what the club's focus will be For example, some book clubs focus exclusively on fiction, others read nonfiction Some are even more specific, focusing only on a particular genre such as mysteries, science fiction, or romance, others have a more flexible and open focus All of these possibilities can make for a great club, but it is important to decide on a focus at the outset so the guidelines will be clear to the group and prospective member After setting the basic parameters, recruitment can begin Notify friends and family, advertise in the local newspaper, and hang flyers on bulletin boards in local stores, colleges, libraries, and bookstores When enough people express interest, schedule a kick-off meeting during which decisions will be made about specific guidelines that will ensure the club runs smoothly This meeting will need to establish where the group will meet (rotating homes or a public venue such as a library or coffee shop); how often the group will meet, and on what day of the week and at what time; how long the meetings will be; how bookswill be chosen and by whom; who will lead the group (if anyone); and whether refreshments will be served and if so, who will supply them By the end of this meeting, these guidelines should be set and a book selection and date for the first official meeting should be finalized Trang Planning and running a book club is not without challenges, but when a book club is run effectively, the experience can be extremely rewarding for everyone involved Question 31 According to the passage, when starting a book club, the first thing a person should is _ A Hang flyers in local establishments B Put an ad in a local newspaper C Decide on the focus and size of the club D Decide when and where the group will meet Question 32 Which of the following would NOT be covered during the book club's kick-off meeting? A Deciding on whether refreshments will be served B Discussing and/or appointing a leader C Choosing the club's first selection D Identifying what kinds of books or genre will be the club's focus Question 33 A good title for this passage would be _ A Book Clubs: A Great Way to Make New Friends B Starting a Successful Book Club: A Guide C Five Easy Steps to starting a Successful Book Club D Reading in Groups: Sharing Knowledge, Nurturing Friendships Question 34 Which of the following is NOT something that successful book clubs should do? A Focus exclusively on one genre B Have guidelines about where and when to meet C Have a focus D Decide how to choose and who will choose book selections Question 35 Which of the following inferences can be drawn from the passage? A Smaller groups are better for a variety of reasons B The social aspect of book clubs is more important than the intellectual C Starting your own book club is better than joining an existing one D When starting and running a book club, a casual approach is risky Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42 Molting is one of the most involved processes of a bird's annual life cycle Notwithstanding preening and constant care, the marvelously intricate structure of a bird's feather inevitably wears out All adult birds molt their feathers at least once a year, and upon close observation, one can recognize the frayed, ragged appearance of feathers that are nearing the end of their useful life Two distinct processes are involved in molting Trang The first step is when the old, worn feather is dropped, or shed The second is when a new feather grows in its place When each feather has been shed and replaced, then the molt can be said to be complete This, however, is an abstraction that often does not happen: incomplete, overlapping, and arrested molts are quite common Molt requires that a bird find and process enough protein to rebuild approximately one- third of its body weight It is not surprising that a bird in heavy molt often seems listless and unwell But far from being random, molt is controlled by strong evolutionary forces that have established an optimal time and duration Generally, molt occurs at the time of least stress on the bird Many songbirds, for instance, molt in late summer, when the hard work of breeding is done but the weather is still warm and food still plentiful This is why the woods in late summer often seem so quiet, when compared with the exuberant choruses of spring Molt of the flight feathers is the most highly organized part of the process Some species, for example, begin by dropping the outermost primary feathers on each side (to retain balance in the air) and wait until the replacement feathers are about one-third grown before shedding the next outermost, and so on Others always start with the innermost primary feathers and work outward Yet other species begin in the middle and work outward on both weeks while the replacement feathers grow Question 36 The passage mainly discusses how _ A birds prepare for breeding B bird feathers differ from species C birds shed and replace their feathers D birds are affected by seasonal changes Question 37 The word "Notwithstanding'' in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A despite B because of C instead of D regarding Question 38 The word “intricate” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A regular B complex C interesting D important Question 39 The word "optimal" in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A slow B frequent C best D early Question 40 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason that songbirds molt in the late summer? A Fewer predators are in the woods B The weathers is still warm C The songbirds have finished breeding D Food is still available Question 41 Some birds that are molting maintain balance during flight by _ A constantly preening and caring fortheir remaining feathers B dropping flight feathers on both sides at the same time C adjusting the angle of their flight to compensate for lost feathers D only losing one-third of their feathers Question 42.The word "Others” in the last paragraph refers to _ A primary feathers B sides C species D flight feathers Trang Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 43 In order to (A) a profit, (B) the new amusement centre needs (C) at least 3000 visitors (D) a month A a profit B the new amusement C at least D a month Question 44 Mumps (A) are a very (B) common disease (C) which (D) usually affects children A are B common disease C which D usually affects Question 45 (A) The lion has (B) long been (C) a symbol of strength, power, and (D) it is very cruel A The B long C a D it is very cruel Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46 Did you mean to push her or did it happen by accident? A Did you push her on purpose or was it an accident? B Do you know that you pushed her accidentally? C I wondered if you mean to make her injured D Was it an accident when you pushed her? Question 47 On finding the lost girl, he phoned the police A As soon as he found the lost girl, he phoned the police B Hardly was the lost girl found than he phoned the police C No sooner had he phoned the police than he found the lost girl D Scarcely he found the lost girl did he phone the police Question 48 I am not certain, but there may be about ten applicants for the job A Ten people have applied for the job B At a guess, there are about ten applicants for the job C I guess that there are ten applicants for the job D I am not sure about who will be chosen because there are about ten applicants for the job Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49 The trains began to pull out Most of them were full of passengers A The passengers, most of them were full of, began to pull out the trains B The trains, most of which were full of passengers, began to pull out C The trains, most of whom were full of the buses, began to pull out D The trains, most of them were full of passengers, began to pull out Question 50 The new coffee shop looks nice However, it seems to have few customers A In order to get more business, the new coffee shop should improve its appearance B The new coffee shop would have more customers if it looked better Trang C If it had a few more customers, the new coffee shop would look better D In spite of its appearance, the new coffee shop does not appear to attract much business Đáp án 1-B 11-B 21-C 31-C 41-B 2-A 12-B 22-A 32-D 42-C 3-A 13-B 23-B 33-B 43-A 4-B 14-D 24-A 34-A 44-A 5-D 15-A 25-B 35-D 45-D 6-D 16-D 26-B 36-C 46-A 7-C 17-A 27-A 37-A 47-A 8-A 18-B 28-D 38-B 48-B 9-A 19-B 29-B 39-C 49-B 10-C 20-A 30-A 40-A 50-D LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question Đáp án B - Slaughter /ˈslɔːtə(r)/ (n): giết thịt, tàn sát - Draught /drɑːft/ (n): phác thảo; gió lùa - Naughty /ˈnɔːti/ (adj): nghịch ngợm - Plaudits /ˈplɔːdɪts/ (n-plural): tràng pháo tay hoan hô Question Đáp án A - Inadequate /ɪnˈỉdɪkwət/ (adj): khơng đầy đủ, khơng tương xứng - Navigate /ˈnỉvɪɡeɪt/ (v): biển; lái (tàu, ) - Necessitate /nəˈsesɪteɪt/ (v): đòi hỏi phải, cần phải có - Debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ (n): tranh luận Question Đáp án A - Profitable /ˈprɒfɪtəbl/ (adj): sinh lãi, mang lợi nhuận - Reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ (adj): đáng tin cậy - Dependable /dɪˈpendəbl/ (adj): đáng tin cậy - Forgettable /fəˈɡetəbl/ (adj): quên Question Đáp án B - Immediate /ɪˈmiːdiət/ (adj): - Sympathetic /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ (adj): thơng cảm - Competitive /kəmˈpetətɪv/ (adj): mang tính cạnh tranh - Mysterious /mɪˈstɪəriəs/ (adj): thần bí Question Đáp án D - make sb sth: bắt/ khiến làm - promise + to V: hứa làm "Mẹ bắt hứa gọi cho anh vào tuần sau." Question Đáp án D - Mệnh đề quan hệ có số cụm từ số lượng với "of" như: some of, many of, most of, none of, two of, half of, both of, neither of, each of, all of, several of, a few of, little of, a number of + relative pronouns (whom, which) Trang "Họ mời 100 khách, không số mà tơi biết." Question Đáp án C - (straight) from the horse's mouth: theo nguồn tin trực tiếp, đáng tin cậy "Điều Cơ nghe điều từ nguồn tin đáng tin cậy." Question Đáp án A - come up with sth: tìm ra, nghĩ (câu trả lời, ý tưởng, ) - think over: cân nhắc cẩn thận trước làm - get round to: có thời gian để làm - look into: điều tra "Cuối cùng, cô nghĩ ý tưởng để tăng doanh số bán hàng." Question Đáp án A - much/ far bổ nghĩa cho tính từ so sánh - greatly (adv): lắm, nhiều - well (adv): rõ, kỹ + to be well aware of sth: nhận thức tốt/ rõ "Tất thành viên gia đình cậu nhận thức rõ việc cần phải tuân thủ quy tắc gia đình." Question 10 Đáp án C - discernible /dɪˈsɜːnəbl/ (adj): thấy rõ - decipherable (adj): đọc được, giải đốn - legible /ˈledʒəbl/ (adj): dễ đọc, dễ xem (chữ) - intelligible /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəbl/ (adj): dễ hiểu "Mặc dù anh điều trị tích cực tình trạng anh không cải thiện rõ rệt." Question 11 Đáp án B - capture (v): bắt giữ - contract (v): nhiễm, mắc (bệnh) - cause (v): gây - spend (v): dành, tiêu tốn "Hơn 80 nghìn người nhiễm vi rút Corona Trung Quốc vào cuối năm 2019." Question 12 Đáp án B Phần hỏi đuôi câu mệnh lệnh phủ định "will you" "Đừng quên mua cho tớ từ điển nhé?" Question 13 Đáp án B - cats and dogs: dùng để diễn tả trời mưa to - (as different as) chalk and cheese: khác biệt hoàn toàn, khác trời vực - salt and pepper: màu muối tiêu - turn a deaf ear (to sb/ sth): làm thinh không nghe thấy, làm ngơ "Tơi Tim khơng hịa hợp Chúng tơi khác hồn tồn." Trang Question 14 Đáp án D Catch sight of: nhìn thấy Feel like: cảm thấy thích (+ Ving) Get/ keep/ to be in touch with sb: liên lạc với Keep pace with: theo kịp, đuổi kịp "Bạn nên chăm học để theo kịp bạn lớp." Question 15 Đáp án A Cấu trúc: was/ were + PP (bị động khứ đơn) Trong câu này, việc xảy chấm dứt khứ nên động từ cần dùng khứ đơn Hơn nữa, câu mang nghĩa bị động nên ta dùng cấu trúc bị động "Vài người bị thương vụ tai nạn người đưa đến bệnh viện." Question 16 Đáp án D - Under no obligation: không chịu trách nhiệm "Chúng không chịu trách nhiệm đổi hàng hóa mà khơng mua đây." Question 17 Đáp án A - with a view to + Ving: nhằm đế làm gì, với ý định làm "Chúng tơi định xây ngơi nhà nhằm mục đích bán nó." Question 18 Đáp án B - off the peg (quần áo): may sẵn "Tôi thường mua quần áo may sẵn Nó rẻ may." Question 19 Đáp án B go in for = take part in = participate in = join in = get involved in: tham gia go on: tiếp tục go away: khỏi, biến mất, nghỉ lễ go through: khám xét, kiểm tra cấn thận "Lisa tham gia thi đạt giải nhất." Question 20 Đáp án A - tear down ~ demolish ~ knock down: đánh đổ, phá hủy hoàn toàn - knock (v): gõ (cửa), đạp - renovate (v): làm lại - decorate (v): trang trí "Chúng tơi phá hủy nhà cũ để xây tòa văn phòng mới." Question 21 Đáp án C - get in a stew ~ become anxious: lo lắng, bồn chồn, đứng ngồi không yên A cảm thấy thư giãn B phát điên D khổ sở "Vơ ích lo lẳng điều khơng thể làm gì." Trang Question 22 Đáp án A - illicit (adj): bất hợp pháp # legal (adj): hợp pháp - irregular (adj): bất quy tắc - elicited (adj): suy ra, gợi - secret (adj): bí mật "Bố ấy bị bắt buôn bán ma túy bất hợp pháp vây bắt bẩt ngờ cảnh sát vào ngày hôm qua." Question 23 Đáp án B - dull (adj): nhàm chán, tẻ ngắt # interesting (adj): thú vị - simple (adj): đơn giản - complicated (adj): phức tạp - slow (adj): chậm "Quyển sách không đáng đọc Cốt truyện nhàm chán." Question 24 Đáp án A - "Tôi hi vọng bạn thích bữa ăn." -" _" A ơ, ngon tuyệt B Khơng vấn đề C Vâng, điều thật thú vị D Vâng Question 25 Đáp án B Lisa: "Cậu thật tốt giúp tớ vượt qua khó khăn Mark à." - Mark:" _" A Cậu nói lại điều B Đó mà tớ làm cho cậu C Tớ vui cậu thích D Cám ơn nhiều Question 26 Đáp án B - whether or: dù hay "Trên khắp thế giới, quyền liên quan đến công nghệ thông tin vốn pháp luật thừa nhận bị vi phạm hàng ngày, dù phát triển kinh tế, ổn định trị hay lịng tham lợi ích cá nhân." Question 27 Đáp án A - create (v): tạo - cease (v): dừng, ngừng - arise (v): phát sinh do, nảy sinh - forego (v): bỏ, "Việc vi phạm quyền tạo vấn đề hệ thống xã hội người, chẳng hạn khoảng cách số, tội phạm mạng, an ninh kỹ thuật số mối quan tâm quyền riêng tư, tất ảnh hưởng trực tiếp gián tiếp đến sống người." Question 28 Đáp án D - accord (v): cho, ban cho - commend (v): khen ngợi - struggle for sth/ struggle to sth (v): đấu tranh Trang 10 Question 18 Can you make yourself _ in French? A understood B understand C to understand D understanding Question 19 He did not share his secrets with other people but he _ in her A confessed B concealed C confided D consented Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 20 The woman was motionless as a statue She made everyone frightened A still B tired C asleep D unconscious Question 21 Some operations many have to be halted unless more blood donors come forward to help A offer B claim C attempt D refuse Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22 People have eliminated poverty and hunger in many parts of the world A created B eradicated C gave up D wiped out Question 23 We should not allow any kind of discrimination against women and girls A inequality B hatred C unbiased feeling D intolerance Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 24 Mary: “Why are there generally so few women in top positions?” Peter: “ ” A Top positions are the highest in the career ladder B Top positions are high to climb to C I guess men tend to make better leaders D Women also want to climb to top positions Question 25 Patient: “Can I make an appointment to see Mr John, please?” Receptionist: “ _” A Not now We’ll find a solution to this problem later B OK, you will need to check my appointment calendar C OK, let me just check the appointment calendar D Have a seat and have lunch Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30 Interpersonal communication is the process of exchange of information, ideas, feelings and meaning between two or more people (26) _ verbal and/or non-verbal methods Trang 135 It often includes face-to-face exchange of messages, (27) _ may take form of a certain tone of voice, facial expressions, body language and gestures The level of one’s interpersonal communication skills (28) _ through the effectiveness of meaning transferred through the message (29) used interpersonal communication within a business organization (30) client meetings, employee performance reviews and project discussions But, of course, online conversation is a large part of people’s interpersonal experience today Question 26 A from B in C through D by Question 27 A which B who C what D whom Question 28 A is measured B measure C measures D are measured Question 29 A Large B Wide C Popular D Commonly Question 30 A have B include C possess D connect Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35 One of the most difficult things young people have to face when they want to travel is the lack of funds During the summer holiday and possibly at weekends, they are able to take on part-time jobs, but the money make is just a drop in the bucket of what they need to travel far away For example, travelling to Australia from Vietnam can be quite expensive just for an airline ticket, and to a lot of students want to travel, it can seem out of reach For students want to travel Australia and New Zealand in particular, however, they are in luck Although many countries offer working holidays, these two countries are well-known for offering them When a young person signs up to get a working holiday visa, he only pays for the round-trip airfare to get to either place and only needs to carry some extra cash for incidentals Once he is there, a job awaits where he can earn some money Many of the jobs require little or no experience such as picking fruit or working in a busy pub out in the countryside Some of the jobs require more experience that most people or unlikely to have, such as being certified welder to work for eight weeks on a farm That shouldn’t discourage you, though, there is always something to be found if you search hard enough There are many websites that advertise working holidays in Australia and New Zealand If you have the courage and are looking for a way to make a little money and see the world, it might be just the ticket you were looking for Question 31 Where can people find working holidays advertised? A On the Internet B In magazines C On the radio D In travel guidebooks Question 32 What can seem out of reach for young people? A Being able to get time off from school B Being able to earn money C Being able to find a part-time job D Being able to travel Question 33 Why would a student NOT want to take a working holiday? Trang 136 A To see how fearful he is B To earn money C To see the world D To visit a new place Question 34 Which students are in luck according to the passage? A The one who have airline tickets B The ones who are on holiday C The ones who want to go to Australia and New Zealand D The ones who want have a part-time job Question 35 According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A People on working holidays must be from Australia and New Zealand B A young person needs a special visa to go on working holiday C Some working holiday are not paid D Picking fruit is the only job available for young people on working holidays Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42 Some animal behaviorists argue that certain animals can remember past events, anticipate future ones, make plans and choices, and coordinate activities within a group These scientists, however, are cautious about the extent to which animals can be credited with conscious processing Explanations of animal behavior that leave out any sort of consciousness at all and ascribe actions entirely to instinct leave many questions unanswered One example of such unexplained behavior: Honeybees communicate the sources of nectar to one another by doing a dance in a figure-eight pattern The orientation of the dance conveys the position of the food relative to the sun’s position in the sky, and the speed of the dance tells how far the food source is from the hive Most researchers assume that the ability to perform and encode the dance is innate and shows no special intelligence But in one study, when experimenters kept changing the site of the food source, each time moving the food 25 percent farther from the previous site, foraging honeybees began to anticipate where the food source would appear next When the researchers arrived at the new location, they would find the bees circling the spot, waiting for their food No one has yet explained how bees, whose brains weigh four ten-thousandths of an ounce, could have inferred the location of the new site Other behaviors that may indicate some cognition include tool use Many animals, like the otter who uses a stone to crack mussel shells, are capable of using objects in the natural environment as rudimentary tools One researcher has found that mother chimpanzees occasionally show their young how to use tools to open hard nuts In one study, chimpanzees compared two pairs of food wells containing chocolate chips Allowed to choose which pair they wanted, the chimpanzees almost always chose the one with the higher total, showing some sort of summing ability Other chimpanzees have learned to use numerals to label quantities of items and simple sums Question 36 What does the passage mainly discuss? Trang 137 A The role of instinct in animal behavior B Observations that suggest consciousness in animal behavior C The use of food in studies of animal behavior D Differences between the behavior of animals in their natural environments and in laboratory experiments Question 37 Which of the following is NOT discussed as an ability animals are thought to have? A Selecting among choices B Anticipating events to come C Remembering past experiences D Communicating emotions Question 38 What is the purpose of the honeybee dance? A To determine the quantity of food at a site B To communicate the location of food C To increase the speed of travel to food sources D To identify the type of nectar that is available Question 39 The word “yet” in line 15 is closest in meaning to A however B since C generally D so far Question 40 It can be inferred from the passage that brain size is assumed to _ A be an indicator of cognitive ability B vary among individuals within a species C be related to food consumption D correspond to levels of activity Question 41 Why are otters and mussel shells included in the discussion in paragraph 3? A To provide that certain species demonstrate greater ability in tool use than other species B To provide an example of tool use among animals C To show that animals are very good at using objects in their habitat D To provide an example of the use of weapons among animals Question 42 The phrase “the one” in paragraph refers to the A study B pair C chimpanzee D ability Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 43 Mr John congratulated me (A) to my (B) excellent results (C) although we didn’t know (D) each other very well Question 44 (A) It’s worth (B) talk to your (C) English teacher before (D) making your final decision Question 45 Some manufacturers are not only (A) raising their prices (B) but also (C) decreasing the production of their products (D) as well Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46 He started learning English six years ago A He hasn’t learned English for six years Trang 138 B He has been learning English for six years C He used to learn English for six years D Six years was a long time for him to lean English Question 47 The film bears little resemblance to the original novel A The film and the original novel resemble in many ways B The film is very similar to the original novel C The film and the original novel differ in some ways D The film is completely different from the original novel Question 48 My friend, David, finds it difficult to pick up food with chopsticks A My friend, David, doesn’t feel like picking up food with chopsticks B My friend, David, can’t find chopsticks to pick up food C My friend, David, didn’t used to pick up food with chopsticks D My friend, David, is not used to picking up food with chopsticks Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49 The weather was very hot The children continued playing football in the schoolyard A Because of the weather was hot, the children continued playing football in the schoolyard B Because the hot weather, the children continued playing football in the schoolyard C In spite of the hot weather, the children continued playing football in the schoolyard D Despite the weather was hot, the children continued playing football in the schoolyard Question 50 Ms Minh is very happy Her daughter won the first prize of the dancing contest A Ms Minh is very happy, that is her daughter won the first prize of the dancing contest B Ms Minh with her daughter won the first prize of the dancing contest, who is very happy C Ms Minh, whose daughter won the first prize of the dancing contest, is very happy D Ms Minh’s daughter, who won the first prize of the dancing contest, is very happy Đáp án 1-A 11-C 21-A 31-A 41-B 2-A 12-D 22-A 32-D 42-B 3-A 13-C 23-C 33-A 43-A 4-D 14-D 24-C 34-C 44-B 5-B 15-A 25-C 35-B 45-D 6-D 16-B 26-C 36-B 46-B 7-B 17-A 27-A 37-D 47-C 8-A 18-A 28-A 38-B 48-D 9-C 19-C 29-D 39-D 49-C 10-A 20-A 30-B 40-A 50-C LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question Đáp án A Sew /səʊ/ (v): may, khâu Trang 139 Few /fjuː/ (deter): Stew /stjuː/ (v): hầm, ninh (thịt,…) Steward /ˈstjuːəd/ (n): người phục vụ (trên tàu, máy bay,…) Question Đáp án A Medical /ˈmedɪkl/ (adj): (thuộc) y khoa, y tế Unemployment /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ (n): thất nghiệp Experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ (n): kinh nghiệm, trải nghiệm Encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ (v): khuyến khích, động viên Question Đáp án A Acquaintance /əˈkweɪntəns/ (n): người quen Symbolize /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/ (v): biểu tượng, tượng trưng hóa Etiquette /ˈetɪkət/ (n): phép xã giao Socialize /ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz/ (v): giao lưu, hòa nhập xã hội Question Đáp án D Geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ (n): địa lý Impersonal /ɪmˈpɜːsənl/ (adj): không ám riêng ai, khách quan Important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ (adj): quan trọng Instrumental /ˌɪnstrəˈmentl/ (adj): (thuộc) dụng cụ Question Đáp án B - not sleep a wink ~ not get/ have a wink of sleep: not able to sleep: không ngủ tý nào, không chợp mắt “Tôi cảm thấy mệt tối qua tơi khơng ngủ tý nào.” Question Đáp án D - most of which: thay thế cho danh từ vật - most of whom: thay thế cho danh từ người - most of whose + N: thay thế cho sở hữu danh từ Vì danh từ phía trước chỗ trống cần điền vào “the English club” nên xét theo nghĩa câu B, C khơng phù hợp Ta thấy: He joined the English club Most of its members were over 50 years old  He joined the English club, most of whose members were over 50 years old (“whose” thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu “its”) "Ông tham gia vào câu lạc Tiếng Anh mà đa số thành viên câu lạc 50 tuổi rồi." Question Đáp án B - a big cheese: người có quyền lực quan trọng tổ chức “Ông John, trưởng phịng tài chính, xem người có tầm ảnh hưởng lớn cơng ty tơi.” Question Đáp án A Trang 140 - fall through (ph.v): to not be completed, or not happen: hỏng, thất bại, không thực E.g: Our plans fell through because of lack of money - try out (ph.v): thử E.g: She is trying out her new shirt - take over (ph.v): tiếp quản, nối nghiệp E.g: The company has been taken over by his son - turn up (ph.v): xuất hiện, đến E.g: We arranged to meet at 8.00, but he never turned up "Thật không may, chuyến tới Pháp tơi khơng thực tơi tiết kiệm đủ tiền." Question Đáp án C - on second thoughts/ thought: nghĩ lại, thay đổi ý kiến “Nghĩ lại, không muốn xem phim vào tối nữa.” Question 10 Đáp án A Cấu trúc: fail to V (inf): khơng làm gì/ thất bại việc Rút gọn mệnh đềtrạng ngữ: After Hung had failed to contact Thanh by phone, he decided to email her Having failed to contact Thanh by phone, Hung decided to email her (trước “thì”) “Vìkhơng thểliên lạc với Thanh điện thoại, Hùng đãquyết định viết email cho cô ấy.” Question 11 Đáp án C - come out: xuất hiện, lộra Cấu trúc đảo ngữvới trạng từchỉphương hướng: along, away, back, down, in, up, out, off, over, round: Adv + V + S “Chúng đãdành gần tiếng đợi ởbên ngồi sân bay, sau đóngơi xuất hiện.” Question 12 Đáp án D - apart from ~ besides: “Ngoài phẩm chất cá nhân, tơi có kinh nghiệm làm việc cơng ty đa quốc gia năm” Ghi - Beside (giới từ): bên, bên cạnh # besides (liên từ): bên cạnh đó, ngồi E.g: He sat beside her all night My painting looks childish beside yours I don’t really want to go out tonight Besides, there’s a good film on TV - In addition: thêm vào đó, ~ besides, furthermore, moreover: thường dùng để đưa thêm thông tin E.g: You must read the question carefully In addition, you should also prepare an outline for your essay - Instead of: thay Trang 141 E.g: You should have been working instead of watching television - Apart from: ngoại trừ (mang nghĩa except), (mang nghĩa besides) E.g: I can’t think of anything I need, apart from a car (Tôi nghĩ thứ tơi cần, ngoại trừ xe.) Apart from a car, I need a television (Ngoài xe, cần tivi ~ Tôi cần xe tivi.) Question 13 Đáp án C - a few + N đếm số nhiều: vài, - a great deal of + N không đếm được: nhiều - a large number of + N đếm sốnhiều: nhiều, sốlượng lớn - many + N đếm sốnhiều: nhiều “Anh đãdành nhiều thời gian viết luận vềcách để tiết kiệm lượng.” Question 14 Đáp án D - stop-over: đỗ lại - take-off: cất cánh - departure lounge: buồng đợi khởi hành (ở sân bay) - check- out: quầy toán, quầy thu tiền “Có hàng dài người xếp hàng quầy toán số người trở nên thiếu kiên nhẫn.” Question 15 Đáp án A - chop (v): chặt nhỏ, băm nhỏ - whisk (v): đánh (trứng) - grate (v): nạo - roast (v): quay "Thường bạn nên băm nhỏ hành Có nghĩa bạn cắt chúng thành nhiều mảnh nhỏ." Question 16 Đáp án B - For fear of sth/For fear that: để đề phòng, sợ - Under threat of sth: bị đe dọa “Anh rời khỏi đất nước mà bị dọa bắt nếu anh trở lại.” Question 17 Đáp án A - get by (on/in/with sth) (ph.v): manage to live or a particular thing using the money, knowledge, equipment, etc that you have: xoay xở sống được, làm với có (tiền bạc, kiến thức, thiết bị, ) - turn up (ph.v) ~ arrive: đến - wear out (ph.v): làm cho mòn hẳn, mòn; làm kiệt sức - run over (ph.v): lái xe cán qua, đè lên “Thật khơng dễ dàng cho nhiều cơng chức sống lương mà tỉ lệ lạm phát cao.” Question 18 Đáp án A - make yourself understood: to make your meaning clear, especially in another language: giải thích cho người khác hiểu ý mình, đặc biệt ngơn ngữ khác Trang 142 "Bạn giải thích ý tiếng Pháp khơng?" Question 19 Đáp án C Cấu trúc: - Confide in sb: nói riêng/ tâm với (về bí mật/ việc riêng tư) - Conceal /kənˈsiːl/ (v): che giấu, che đậy E.g: He couldn’t conceal his irritation - Confess /kənˈfes/ (v): thú tội, thú nhận E.g: He finally confessed to the murder - Consent /kənˈsent/ (v): đồng ý, tán thành E.g: They eventually consented to let us enter “Anh khơng nói bí mật riêng với người khác, anh lại tâm với cô ấy.” Question 20 Đáp án A - motionless ~ still (adj): im lìm, bất động - tired (adj): mệt - asleep (adj): ngủ - unconscious (adj): vô ý thức, bất tỉnh “Người phụ nữ im tượng Cô làm người sợ.” Question 21 Đáp án A come forward ~ to offer your help: đề nghị giúp đỡ cho claim (v): yêu cầu, đòi hỏi attempt (v): cố gắng refuse (v): từ chối “Một số phẫu thuật phải tạm dừng trừ có thêm người hiến máu giúp đỡ.” Question 22 Đáp án A - eliminate (v) ~ eradicate ~ wipe out (v): xóa bỏ, loại bỏ, trừ tiệt #create (v): tạo - give up: từ bỏ “Con người xóa bỏ nghèo đói nhiều nơi thế giới.” Question 23 Đáp án C - discrimination (n): phân biệt đối xử - inequality (n): khơng bình đẳng - unbiased feeling: cảm giác khơng thành kiến - intolerance (n): tính khơng khoan dung “Chúng ta không nên phân biệt đối xử với phụ nữ gái.” Question 24 Đáp án C Mary: "Tại thường có phụ nữ vị trí cao nhất?" – Peter: "Tớ cho đàn ơng có khuynh hướng làm lãnh đạo tốt hơn.” Question 25 Đáp án C Trang 143 – Bệnh nhân: "Tơi đặt lịch hẹn gặp ông John không?" – Nhân viên lễ tân: "OK, để kiểm tra lịch hẹn." A Không phải Chúng ta tìm giải pháp cho vấn đề sau B OK, ơng cần kiểm tra lịch hẹn D Ngồi xuống ăn trưa Question 26 Đáp án C - through: thông qua “Giao tiếp cá nhân trình trao đổi thông tin, ý tưởng, cảm xúc ý nghĩa hai nhiều người thông qua phương pháp ngôn ngữ phi ngôn ngữ.” Question 27 Đáp án A - which: thay thế cho danh từ vật mệnh đề quan hệ xác định/ khơng xác định "Nó thường bao gồm trao đổi trực tiếp thông điệp, dạng giọng điệu định, nét mặt, ngôn ngữ thể cử chỉ." Question 28 Đáp án A - The level of + N + V (chia số ít) Động từ câu phải chia dạng bị động phù hợp mặt ý nghĩa Question 29 Đáp án D Cấu trúc: adv + PP (adj) + N “Giao tiếp cá nhân thường dùng tổ chức doanh nghiệp bao gồm…” Question 30 Đáp án B - have (v): có - include (v): bao gồm - possess (v): sở hữu - connect (v): kết nối Question 31 Đáp án A Thông tin bài: "There are many websites that advertise working holidays in Australia and New Zealand." (Có nhiều trang web quảng cáo kì nghỉ làm việc Úc New Zealand.) Question 32 Đáp án D Thông tin bài: "For example, travelling to Australia from Vietnam can be quite expensive just for an airline ticket, and to a lot of students want to travel, it can seem out of reach." (Ví dụ, du lịch đến Úc từ Việt Nam tớn vé máy bay, đới với nhiều sinh viên ḿn du lịch, điều dường nằm tầm với.) Question 33 Đáp án A Tại sinh viên KHƠNG muốn có kì nghỉ làm việc? A Để thấy sợ hãi thế B Để kiếm tiền C Để tham quan thế giới D Để đến thăm địa điểm Trang 144 Thông tin bài: “Some of the jobs require more experience that most people are unlikely to have, such as being a certified welder to work for eight weeks on a farm That shouldn’t discourage you, though, because there is always something to be found if you search hard enough… If you have the courage and are looking for a way to make a little money and see the world, it might be just the ticket you were looking for." (Một sớ cơng việc địi hỏi nhiều kinh nghiệm mà hầu hết người khó có, chẳng hạn thợ hàn chứng nhận để làm việc tuần trang trại Tuy nhiên, điều khơng nên làm bạn nản lịng, ln có thứ tìm thấy bạn chăm tìm kiếm Nếu bạn có can đảm tìm cách kiếm tiền tham quan giới, vé bạn tìm kiếm.) Question 34 Đáp án C Thông tin bài: "For students want to travel Australia and New Zealand in particular, however, they are in luck." (Tuy nhiên, đối với sinh viên muốn du lịch đến Úc New Zealand nói riêng, họ gặp may mắn.) Question 35 Đáp án B Thông tin bài: "When a young person signs up to get a working holiday visa, he only pays for the round-trip airfare to get to either place and only needs to carry some extra cash for incidentals." (Khi người trẻ tuổi đăng ký để có thị thực làm việc kỳ nghỉ, trả tiền vé máy bay để đến hai nơi cần mang thêm tiền mặt cho cố.) Ghi Working holiday: hình thức kết hợp du lịch làm việc theo pháp luật Điều có nghĩa bạn du lịch dài ngày, thời gian đó, bạn chọn cách tìm việc làm thêm quốc gia Ở số quốc gia, working holiday hình thức làm thêm du học sinh Question 36 Đáp án B Đoạn văn chủ yếu thảo luận điều ? A Vai trò hành vi động vật B Những quan sát cho thấy ý thức hành vi động vật C Việc sử dụng thức ăn nghiên cứu hành vi động vật D Những khác hành vi động vật mơi trường tự nhiên phịng thí nghiệm Thông tin bài: "Some animal behaviorists argue that certain animals can remember past events… These scientists, however, are cautious about the extent to which animals can be credited with conscious processing." (Một số nhà nghiên cứu hành vi động vật tranh luận sớ động vật nhớ việc khứ… Tuy nhiên, nhà khoa thận trọng mức độ mà động vật cho xử lý có ý thức.) - "Explanations of animal behavior that leave out any sort of consciousness at all and ascribe actions entirely to instinct leave many questions unanswered." (Các giải thích hành vi động vật mà bỏ qua bất Trang 145 loại ý thức gán cho hành động hoàn toàn để lại nhiều câu hỏi chưa giải đáp.) - "Other behaviors that may indicate some cognition include tool use." (Các hành vi khác sớ nhận thức bao gồm việc sử dụng công cụ) Question 37 Đáp án D Điều sau KHÔNG thảo luận khả mà động vật có? A Lựa chọn số lựa chọn B Dự đoán đến C Nhớ việc khứ D Truyền đạt cảm xúc Thông tin bài: "Some animal behaviorists argue that certain animals can remember past events, anticipate future ones, make plans and choices, and coordinate activities within a group." (Một số nhà nghiên cứu hành vi động vật tranh luận sớ động vật nhớ việc khứ, dự đoán việc tương lai, lên kế hoạch đưa lựa chọn phới hợp hoạt động nhóm) Question 38 Đáp án B Mục đích vũ điệu ong mật? A Để xác định số lượng thức ăn địa điểm B Để truyền đạt thơng tin vị trí thức ăn C Để tăng tốc độ di chuyển đến nguồn thức ăn D Để nhận loại mật hoa sẵn có Thơng tin bài: “Honeybees communicate the sources of nectar to one another by doing a dance in a figure-eight pattern.” (Lồi ong mật truyền đạt thơng tin nguồn mật hoa với việc thực vũ điệu hình sớ 8.) Question 39 Đáp án D - however: nhiên - since: từ - generally: nói chung, thơng thường - so far: cho đến Thông tin bài: “But in one study, when experimenters kept changing the site of the food source, each time moving the food 25 percent farther from the previous site, foraging honeybees began to anticipate where the food source would appear next When the researchers arrived at the new location, they would find the bees circling the spot, waiting for their food No one has yet explained how bees, whose brains weigh four ten-thousandths of an ounce, could have inferred the location of the new site.” (Nhưng nghiên cứu, nhà thí nghiệm tiếp tục thay đổi địa điểm đặt thức ăn, lần di chuyển thức ăn cách xa 25% so với địa điểm trước, ong mật săn mồi bắt đầu dự đoán nguồn thức ăn xuất đâu Khi nhà nghiên cứu đến địa điểm mới, họ thấy Trang 146 ong vây quanh nơi đó, chờ đợi thức ăn Cho đến chưa giải thích làm mà lồi ong có não với trọng lượng bớn phần mười nghìn ounce, suy vị trí địa điểm mới.) Do đó: yet ~ so far Question 40 Đáp án A Chúng ta suy từ đọc kích thước não cho _ A dấu hiệu khả nhận thức B đa dạng thành viên loài C liên quan đến việc tiêu thụ thức ăn D tương đương với mức độ hoạt động Thông tin bài: “No one has yet explained how bees, whose brains weigh four ten-thousandths of an ounce, could have inferred the location of the new site.” (Chưa giải thích làm mà lồi ong có não với trọng lượng bớn phần mười nghìn ounce, suy vị trí địa điểm mới.) Question 41 Đáp án B Tại loài rái cá vỏ sò bao gồm thảo luận đoạn 3? A Để cung cấp thông tin số lồi thể khả sử dụng cơng cụ tốt lồi khác B Để cung cấp ví dụ việc sử dụng cơng cụ loài động vật C Để cho thấy động vật giỏi sử dụng vật thể mơi trường D Để cung cấp ví dụ việc sử dụng vũ khí lồi động vật Thông tin bài: “Other behaviors that may indicate some cognition include tool use Many animals, like the otter who uses a stone to crack mussel shells, are capable of using objects in the natural environment as rudimentary tools.” (Các hành vi khác sớ nhận thức bao gồm việc sử dụng công cụ Nhiều loài động vật loài rái sử dụng đá để đập vỡ vỏ sị, có khả sử dụng vật thể môi trường tự nhiên công cụ thô sơ.) Question 42 Đáp án B Cụm từ “the one” đoạn đề cập đến _ Thông tin bài: “Allowed to choose which pair they wanted, the chimpanzees almost always chose the one with the higher total, showing some sort of summing ability.” (Được phép chọn cặp mà chúng ḿn tinh tinh ln chọn cặp có tổng sớ cao hơn, cho thấy khả tổng hợp.) Do đó: “the one” = “the pair” Question 43 Đáp án A (to  on) Cấu trúc: congratulate sb on sth: chúc mừng điều Trang 147 “Ơng John chúc mừng tơi kết tuyệt vời mà đạt không biết lắm.” Question 44 Đáp án B (talk  talking) Cấu trúc: It’s worth + V-ing: đáng làm Question 45 Đáp án D Cấu trúc: not only… but also ~ not only… but… as well: khơng những… mà cịn E.g: She not only sings beautifully but also dances well "Một số nhà sản xuất tăng giá thành mà giảm suất sản phẩm." Do đó: as well  lược bỏ Question 46 Đáp án B “Anh bắt đầu học Tiếng Anh năm trước.”  Anh học Tiếng Anh năm Cấu trúc: S + started + V-ing…  S + have/ has + been + PHƯƠNG PHÁP Question 47 Đáp án C "Bộ phim có điểm giống với tiểu thút gốc." A Bộ phim tiểu thuyết gốc giống nhiều điểm B Bộ phim giống với tiêu thuyết gốc C Bộ phim tiểu thuyết gốc khác vài điểm D Bộ phim hoàn toàn khác với tiểu thuyết gốc - bear (a) resemblance to: giống với Question 48 Đáp án D "Bạn tôi, David, cảm thấy khó gắp thức ăn đũa."  Bạn tơi, David không quen với việc gắp thức ăn đũa A Bạn tơi, David, khơng thấy thích gắp thức ăn đũa B Bạn tơi, David, khơng thể tìm đũa để gắp thức ăn C Sai cấu trúc (didn’t use to V: khơng làm gì) Cấu trúc: be used to V-ing: quen làm Question 49 Đáp án C “Thời tiết nóng Những đứa trẻ tiếp tục đá bóng sân trường.” Cấu trúc: - Because of + N/ V-ing: - Because + a clause: - In spite of/ Despite + N/ V-ing: Do đó: A, B, D sai ngữ pháp "Mặc dù thời tiết nóng bọn trẻ tiếp tục đá bóng sân trường." Question 50 Đáp án C “Cô Minh vui Con gái cô đạt giải thi nhảy.” - Whose + N: thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu Trang 148 A, B sai cấu trúc D sai nghĩa (Con gái cô Minh, người đạt giải thi nhảy, vui.) Trang 149 ... business Đáp án 1- B 11 -B 21- C 31- C 41- B 2-A 12 -B 22-A 32-D 42-C 3-A 13 -B 23-B 33-B 43-A 4-B 14 -D 24-A 34-A 44-A 5-D 15 -A 25-B 35-D 45-D 6-D 16 -D 26-B 36-C 46-A 7-C 17 -A 27-A 37-A 47-A 8-A 18 -B 28-D... injured Đáp án 1- C 11 -B 21- D 31- B 41- A 2-C 12 -A 22-C 32-C 42-B 3-C 13 -C 23-C 33-A 43-C 4-C 14 -A 24-C 34-B 44-B 5-C 15 -B 25-A 35-D 45-C 6-C 16 -B 26-B 36-B 46-C 7-C 17 -C 27-C 37-C 47-A 8-D 18 -C 28-C... English Đáp án 1- B 11 -C 21- C 31- C 41- D 2-C 12 -B 22-B 32-A 42-A 3-B 13 -B 23-B 33-C 43-B 4-D 14 -A 24-A 34-A 44-B 5-B 15 -D 25-C 35-B 45-C 6-A 16 -A 26-D 36-D 46-B 7-A 17 -B 27-A 37-C 47-B 8-A 18 -A 28-D