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Each continent, each country has different customs, cultures, different holidays. The Asians end the old year and welcome the New Year with the Lunar New Year, and the European one is different. They end the year with a Christmas and New Year every year. As one of the most anticipated festivals of the year, the New Year is always an opportunity for people around the world to enjoy the colorful atmosphere. And New Year for Europeans is a big holiday, depending on the region, each of which the way they celebrate the New Year is different. In the United Kingdom people usually celebrate the New Year at home, in the family. It is considered a full-blown holiday and relative. In this study, you will analyze and learn about the New Year in the United Kingdom. The research is aimed at answering two questions. The first one is “. How people celebrate New Year in The United Kingdom?” and the second one is “What are the differences and similarities between the New Year in Edinburgh, Scotland and St Ives, Cornwall?” By searching, synthesizing, analyzing the library, and internet documents, the research has found interesting points about the New Year in the United Kingdom and in two cities of this Kingdom. The research shows that, Edinburgh – the best place to go on New Year for street celebrations and St Ives – the best place to go on New Year for a classic celebration.
HANOI UNIVERSITY OF BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY FACULTY OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE STUDIES VU THAO NINH GRADUATION PAPER NEW YEAR IN THE UNITED KINGDOM NĂM MỚI Ở VƯƠNG QUỐC ANH HANOI, 2020 HANOI UNIVERSITY OF BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY FACULTY OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE STUDIES GRADUATION PAPER NEW YEAR IN THE UNITED KINGDOM NĂM MỚI Ở VƯƠNG QUỐC ANH Field Name Student’s code Course Class Supervisor : English Language : Vu Thao Ninh : 16121039 : 21 : TA 21.03 : Hoang Hong Trang, Dr HANOI, 2020 CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY I, the undersigned, hereby certify my authority of the study project report entitled “NEW YEAR IN THE UNITED KINGDOM” submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor in English Language Except for the indicated reference, no other person’s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the text of the paper Hanoi, 2020 Vu Thao Ninh Approved by SUPERVISOR Date:…………………… ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First, I would like to say that I am deeply indebted to all the teachers, processors, staffs and colleagues for their instructions, advice and suggestions for fulfilling the graduation paper proposed I am deeply grateful to Ms Hoang Hong Trang, Dr and Department of English in Hanoi University of Business and Technology for providing a soured approach and supervision to complete my research project on “New Year in the United Kingdom” I am also grateful to all member of the family, priority my parents who have financially provided me a lot for effective research and project success TABLE OF CONTENT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT PART A: INTRODUCTION .8 Rationale of the study Aims and objectives of the study .8 Research questions The scope of the study .8 Design of the study PART B: DEVELOPMENT .10 CHAPTER 1: LITERATURE REVIEW 10 1.1 History of the New Year .10 1.1.1 Early New Year’s celebrations 10 1.1.2 January becomes New Year’s Day 10 1.1.3 New Year’s traditions 11 1.2 Overview about New Year in the United Kingdom 12 1.2.1 Origin of New Year's Day in the United Kingdom 12 1.2.2 Meaning of the New Year in the United Kingdom 12 1.2.3 Symbol of the New Year in the United Kingdom 12 CHAPTER 2: METHODOLOGY 14 2.1 Research questions .14 2.2 Methods 14 2.3 Research setting .14 2.4 Data collection instruments 14 2.5 Data analysis 14 CHAPTER 3: FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION 15 3.1 Findings 15 3.1.1 New Year celebration in the United Kingdom 15 3.1.2 New Year traditions in the United Kingdom .15 3.1.3 New Year decoration in the United Kingdom 16 3.1.4 New Year foods in the United Kingdom 16 3.2 Discussion .18 3.2.1 Edinburgh's Hogmanay - The greatest New Year party in the world .18 3.2.2 St Ives, Cornwall – a classic celebration New Year 21 PART C: CONCLUSION 25 1.Recapitulation 25 Limitation of the study 25 Suggestion for further study 26 REFERENCES 27 ABSTRACT Each continent, each country has different customs, cultures, different holidays The Asians end the old year and welcome the New Year with the Lunar New Year, and the European one is different They end the year with a Christmas and New Year every year As one of the most anticipated festivals of the year, the New Year is always an opportunity for people around the world to enjoy the colorful atmosphere And New Year for Europeans is a big holiday, depending on the region, each of which the way they celebrate the New Year is different In the United Kingdom people usually celebrate the New Year at home, in the family It is considered a full-blown holiday and relative In this study, you will analyze and learn about the New Year in the United Kingdom The research is aimed at answering two questions The first one is “ How people celebrate New Year in The United Kingdom?” and the second one is “What are the differences and similarities between the New Year in Edinburgh, Scotland and St Ives, Cornwall?” By searching, synthesizing, analyzing the library, and internet documents, the research has found interesting points about the New Year in the United Kingdom and in two cities of this Kingdom The research shows that, Edinburgh – the best place to go on New Year for street celebrations and St Ives – the best place to go on New Year for a classic celebration PART A: INTRODUCTION Rationale of the study The need for exchanges with other countries in the world is growing, so learning foreign languages not only in Vietnam, but in all countries in the world becomes very important To learn a foreign language, we must not only learn vocabulary, grammar, phonology, but also understand the people, culture and customs of the country using the language they are learning and research I always wanted to broaden my understanding of the United Kingdom, especially his culture, to learn about the characteristics of that culture That's why the author chose “New Year in the United Kingdom” as the subject of her graduation paper Aims and objectives of the study In this graduation thesis, the author wants to learn about the origins and some of the main customs and the characteristics of The United Kingdom New Year, helping herself and others to understand better Some traditional customs in two different cities in the United Kingdom are compared to see similarities and differences Then help readers understand what is causing the difference Research questions Research proceeds to answer the following questions: a How people celebrate New Year in The United Kingdom? b What are the differences and similarities between the New Year in Edinburgh, Scotland and St Ives, Cornwall? The scope of the study This thesis is written for two main focuses: summarize the history of New Year celebration and the diversification of New Year celebration in the United Kingdom Research into the New Year celebration in two cities of the United Kingdom to find out the differences and similarities Design of the study The paper is organized as follows: Part A: Introduction Part B: Development Chapter 1: Literature Review Chapter 2: Methodology Chapter 3: Findings and Discussion Part C: Conclusion PART B: DEVELOPMENT CHAPTER 1: LITERATURE REVIEW 1.1 History of the New Year Civilizations around the world have been celebrating the start of each New Year for at least four millennia Today, most New Year’s festivities begin on December 31 (New Year’s Eve), the last day of the Gregorian calendar, and continue into the early hours of January (New Year’s Day) Common traditions include attending parties, eating special New Year’s foods, making resolutions for the New Year and watching fireworks displays 1.1.1 Early New Year’s celebrations The earliest recorded festivities in honor of a New Year’s arrival date back some 4,000 years to ancient Babylon For the Babylonians, the first new moon following the vernal equinox - the day in late March with an equal amount of sunlight and darkness - heralded the start of a New Year They marked the occasion with a massive religious festival called Akitu (derived from the Sumerian word for barley, which was cut in the spring) that involved a different ritual on each of its 11 days In addition to the New Year, Atiku celebrated the mythical victory of the Babylonian sky god Marduk over the evil sea goddess Tiamat and served an important political purpose: It was during this time that a new king was crowned or that the current ruler’s divine mandate was symbolically renewed 1.1.2 January becomes New Year’s Day The early Roman calendar consisted of 10 months and 304 days, with each New Year beginning at the vernal equinox; according to tradition, it was created by Romulus, the founder of Rome, in the eighth century B.C A later king, Numa Pompilius, is credited with adding the months of Januarius and Februarius Over the centuries, the calendar fell out of sync with the sun, and in 46 B.C the emperor Julius Caesar decided to solve the problem by consulting with the most prominent astronomers and mathematicians of his time He introduced the Julian calendar, which closely resembles the more modern Gregorian calendar that most countries around the world use today As part of his reform, Caesar instituted January as the first day of the year, partly to honor the month’s namesake: Janus, the Roman god of beginnings, whose two faces allowed him to look back into the past and forward into the future Romans celebrated by offering sacrifices to Janus, exchanging gifts with one another, decorating their homes with laurel branches and attending raucous parties In medieval Europe, Christian leaders temporarily replaced January as the first of the year with days carrying more religious significance, such as December 25 (the anniversary of Jesus’ birth) and March 25 (the Feast of the Annunciation); Pope Gregory XIII reestablished January as New Year’s Day in 1582 1.1.3 New Year’s traditions In many countries, New Year’s celebrations begin on the evening of December 31 - New Year’s Eve - and continue into the early hours of January Revelers often enjoy meals and snacks thought to bestow good luck for the coming year In Spain and several other Spanish-speaking countries, people bolt down a dozen grapes-symbolizing their hopes for the months ahead-right before midnight In many parts of the world, traditional New Year’s dishes feature legumes, which are thought to resemble coins and herald future financial success; examples include lentils in Italy and black-eyed peas in the southern United States Because pigs represent progress and prosperity in some cultures, pork appears on the New Year’s Eve table in Cuba, Austria, Hungary, Portugal and other countries Ring-shaped cakes and pastries, a sign that the year has come full circle, round out the feast in the Netherlands, Mexico, Greece and elsewhere In Sweden and Norway, meanwhile, rice pudding with an almond hidden inside is served on New Year’s Eve; it is said that whoever finds the nut can expect 12 months of good fortune 1.2 Overview about New Year in the United Kingdom 1.2.1 Origin of New Year's Day in the United Kingdom New Year’s Day marks the start of a New Year according to the Gregorian calendar It is a relatively modern practice Although Romans began marking the start of their civil year on January in their calendar (prior to the Gregorian calendar), the traditional springtime opening of the growing season and time for major military campaigns still held on as the popular New Year celebration Pope Gregory XIII introduced the Gregorian calendar in 1582 It was adopted immediately in some areas of Europe but wasn't used by many countries until centuries later The United Kingdom only started observing the Gregorian calendar in 1752, when 11 days were dropped Because the United Kingdom is a multicultural society, not all people observe New Year’s Day on January For example, the New Year in the Hindu, Chinese, Coptic, Jewish, and Islamic calendars take place on a different date than in the Gregorian calendar 1.2.2 Meaning of the New Year in the United Kingdom As with many countries around the world, Christmas is the time when people start preparing for the New Year The New Year's Day for the British people is the festive, fun and “big” festivals that signal how a New Year will begin So, in the New Year's Day, the British have very strange and unique customs 1.2.3 Symbol of the New Year in the United Kingdom One of the most widely known symbols of New Year's Eve is the image of the Clock Tower at the Palace of Westminster, in London, counting down the last minutes of the old year The first chimes of Big Ben, the bell housed in the Clock Tower, in the New Year are broadcast live on radio and television This is followed by a spectacular fireworks performance, often centered on the London Eye, which is claimed to be the largest Ferris wheel in Europe.i On New Year's Eve, the British bring wine and pastries to Tet The British did not knock and went straight to the house of friends or relatives According to the British custom, after the New Year's Eve, the first person entering the earthen house will signal a good or bad luck year If the first guest is a black-haired man or a happy person, happy and wealthy, the host is lucky all year long If the first guest is a pale blonde or a sad, miserable, miserable host, there will be many calamities and difficulties in the New Year People come to celebrate the New Year's Eve before talking to fire the stove and wish the owner “open the door” The New 10 Year's Eve party starts at 8pm Eve until the next morning In the middle of the night, the British listen to the church bells ringing, singing together, singing and dancing in the air jubilantly, celebrate the New Year Picture 1: New Year fireworks behind Big Ben, London 11 CHAPTER 3: FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION 3.1 Findings 3.1.1 New Year celebration in the United Kingdom Many cities and towns in the United Kingdom celebrate the coming New Year by putting on public firework displays The city of London has one of the most famous ones Thousands of people gather at the banks of the River Thames to see an almost 12-minute fireworks display over the London Eye, a giant Ferris wheel The pyrotechnics begin just after Big Ben chimes midnight and is accompanied by music The fireworks in London are followed by the London New Year's Day Parade, considered to be the largest New Year parade in the world A 30-year old tradition, the parade began in 1987 to raise money for local charities Originally called the Lord Mayor of Westminster's Big Parade, the event was renamed in 1994 3.1.2 New Year traditions in the United Kingdom England celebrates the New Year from the evening of December 31st to January 1st Traditionally it is not as widely celebrated as Christmas, but the year 2000 saw a large change For instance, people did not use to celebrate New Year with fireworks (they were reserved for Bonfire Night), but last year and this across England people were setting off fireworks on the stroke of midnight More traditionally, on the stroke of midnight, people open the back door (to let the old year out) and ask the first dark-haired man to be seen to come through the front door carrying salt, coal, and bread This means that the following year everyone in the house will have enough to eat (bread), enough money (salt), and be warm enough (coal) In Scotland, they always seem to celebrate New Year better than anywhere else The celebration of New Year's Eve is called “Hogmanay” The word Hogmanay comes from a kind of oatcake that was traditionally given to children on New Year's Eve In Edinburgh, the celebrations always include a massive party from Prince's Street to the Royal Mile and Edinburgh Castle Unfortunately, due to 13 overcrowding in the past, the event is now ticket only On New Year's Day (from the stroke of midnight) the tradition of first footing is observed This is because the first person to set foot in a residence in a New Year is thought to profoundly affect the fortunes of everyone who lives there Generally, strangers are thought to bring good luck Depending on the area, it may be better to have a dark-haired or fairhaired stranger set foot in the house, but it does mean Scotland is a very welcoming place for strangers at New Year New Year's Eve is called “Nos Galan” in Welsh, and whilst they also believe in letting out the old year and letting in the new if the first visitor in the New Year is a woman and a man opens the door it's considered bad luck In addition, if the first man to cross the threshold in the New Year is a redhead, that is also bad luck People in Wales also believe that you should pay off all debts before the New Year begins Tradition states that ending a year in debt means a whole New Year of debt On New Year's Day “Dydd Calan” in Wales the children get up early to visit their neighbors and sing songs They are given coins, mince pies, apples, and other sweets for singing This stops at midday It can also depend on where you live as to when you celebrate New Year in Wales Some areas still celebrate Dydd Calan on January 12th 3.1.3 New Year decoration in the United Kingdom The street is decorated with colorful giant Christmas trees There are glittering lights everywhere, especially in shopping malls to attract shoppers The atmosphere is very jubilant everywhere The family also decorated the Christmas tree that they probably put from Christmas until now In general, in the New Year, everywhere is brilliant and fun 3.1.4 New Year foods in the United Kingdom Many of the foods people traditionally eat for luck on New Year's Eve are believed to bring a year of prosperity and good health Greens: Supposedly greens are eaten on New Year's Eve because they resemble money Try: Sesame Greens and Bean Sprouts Beans: Beans, like greens, resemble money; more specifically, they symbolize coins Whether you choose black beans, lentils, or black-eyes peas, 14 healthy fiber-filled beans will help soak up that champagne Try: Lentil, Roasted Red Pepper, and Spinach Salad with Walnuts, Olives, and Sherry Vinaigrette Noodles and Grains: Noodles are symbols of long life, and grains like rice, quinoa, and barley stand for abundance Slurp the noodles whole for even more luck Try: Teriyaki-Style Noodles with Tofu Picture 2: Hoppin' John Noodle Bowls Fruit: According to tradition, New Year’s Day supper will bring you a fortune in the year to come Here are our favorite recipes for Greens, Black-Eyed Peas, Cornbread, Hoppin’ John, and Pot Likker Soup According to Southern traditions, you will have good luck for the entire year if you have the traditional New Year’s Day supper That means a meal of greens, hoppin’ John, black-eyed peas, cornbread, and pot liker soup Here are our favorite New Year’s recipes We guarantee they’ll taste great - the luck is up to you For a new twist on Southern traditions, try the Hoppin’ John Noodle Bowls, or the oven-roasted Black-Eyed Peas for Munching If you want the classic New Year’s recipes, you can enjoy our mouthwatering Southern-Style Collard Greens, Pot Likker, or Good Luck Greens and Peas with Ham However, you cook up your New Year’s recipes, hopefully, these traditional Southern New Year's Day recipes will mean your table will be filled with the perfect dishes for good luck 15 3.2 Discussion There are some unique places to spend New Year’s Eve, including small towns with ancient rituals, big cities with exciting parties, etc Get inspired and bring on the New Year cheer Here we will discuss the New Year in Edinburgh, Scotland and St Ives, Cornwall to see its cultural diversity 3.2.1 Edinburgh's Hogmanay - The greatest New Year party in the world No other nation in the world celebrates the New Year with quite as much revelry and passion as Scotland does, and it's hardly surprising that the enormous celebration that engulfs the country is legendary the world over Hogmanay is what we Scots call New Year's Eve - 31 December - the big night that marks the arrival of the New Year Its origins reach back to the celebration of the winter solstice among the Vikings with wild parties in late December No matter where you come from, it's said that everyone should make at least one trip to experience Edinburgh's Hogmanay Maybe it's the fact that Edinburgh's party lasts for three days instead of just one Or perhaps it's because of the sheer range of entertainment and fun on offer in a city already world-famous for its year-round selection of festivals It could be the unique atmosphere generated by the huge crowd of welcome guests and friendly Edinburghers packed into the historic city center And don't forget the gaspinducing sight of the outrageously good fireworks filling the sky with light and noise high above the turrets of Edinburgh Castle Torchlight procession Whatever strange chemistry it is that brings together music, tradition, energy, history, Vikings, and fun, it seems to work, with sellout crowds year after year The procession takes place on 30 December and it's truly a stunning sight to behold as celebrations get underway Thousands of torchbearer’s marches through the city’s ancient streets, through the Old Town, parts of which date back to at least the 14th century They then go further downhill towards the Palace of Holyrood House Meanwhile, tens of thousands of spectators line the pavements for a spectacular finale of lights, music, and fireworks, cheering the walkers on as they create a river of fire through from streets to Holyrood Park 16 Picture 3: Torchlight Procession in Edinburgh Music to suit all tastes Mere hours later comes New Year's Eve, or Hogmanay as it's better known in Scotland when the party truly reaches its peak Stages carefully positioned throughout the city center offer a diverse range of musical entertainment options, from indie rock to traditional Celtic music and from DJs and dancers to jazz, blues, and more Up in the Old Town, the stunning St Giles' Cathedral hosts a candlelit classical concert Down in Princes Street Gardens, there's a stage devoted entirely to the ceilidh tradition, with thousands enjoying the chance to learn about and take part in wild Scottish dancing Edinburgh Castle overlooks the celebrations from high above Also, in Princes Street Gardens is the centerpiece event of Edinburgh's Hogmanay, the Concert in the Gardens Major acts such as Franz Ferdinand, Rag 'n'Bone Man, Biffy Clyro, Lily Allen, and Soul II Soul have all rocked revelers who are lucky enough to grab a ticket New Year's Eve fireworks 17 And after all that dancing, the Gardens is one of the best places to catch the magnificent fireworks bursting high above the majestic castle and its ancient volcanic rock The illuminations can be seen for miles around of course, but it's quite something to find yourself immediately beneath those dramatic eruptions of light and sound at midnight, and at the smaller hourly displays in the lead up to the big moment And at midnight, for all the choice of entertainment across the city center, whether you came for the big names, the traditional culture, the party atmosphere, or the fantastic fireworks, in that one moment the crowds join as one to sing the world's biggest rendition of Auld Lang Syne, in a show of togetherness and friendship Picture 4: New Year's Eve fireworks in Edinburgh Swim in the River Forth If you're feeling bold on the first day of January maybe you can shake off the rigors of the night before as one of the hardy souls taking part in the Loony Dook, a street parade of costumed thrill-seekers culminating in a freezing cold plunge into the icy waters of the River Forth 18 If you're less keen on feeling the chill, you can still cheer the Dockers on as they walk through the town of South Queensferry, just a few miles west of Edinburgh, and take a dip in the shadow of the famous Forth Bridge There really is nothing quite like Edinburgh's Hogmanay Edinburgh's Hogmanay is part of the year-round selection of major festivals in Scotland's capital city Picture 5: Swim in the River Forth 3.2.2 St Ives, Cornwall – a classic celebration New Year If you’d like the night to live up to expectations, then St Ives is the perfect location When it comes to plans for New Year, New Year’s Eve in St Ives won’t instantly spring to mind However, don’t let that get in the way because a Cornish party is unlike any other in the country Here are the reasons why you should consider spending New Year’s Eve in St Ives this year The story has it that St Ives’ famous New Year’s Eve celebrations all started because of some friendly local rivalry New Year in a pub with fancy dress In a seaside resort, long ago, a pub in the center of town decided to have a fancy-dress party… 19 Picture 6: Fancy dress in New Year in St Ives As the night went on and the cheerful mood increased the costume clad locals spilled out of the pub and took to the streets to show off their outfits As they paraded around, they were noticed by other pubs who decided that next year they would show them who could really throw the best New Year’s party So, when next New Year’s Eve rolled by several other pubs in St Ives had fancy dress themes for the night and inevitably the temptation to take to the streets and show off was too much to resist As the years went by more and more places in town started getting in on the fun and it quickly built up to become the famous celebration that we know and love today Turn up in regular clothing and you’ll be the odd one out! It’s a tradition for adults and kids alike to pick (or make) a costume and join in the impromptu parade that swarms Fore Street and the harbor And people take it seriously because there is pride at stake In the past New Year’s fancy dress has included everything from Oompa Loompas to luminous jellyfish, over-sized (and over-fed) seagulls and large family groups dressed as The Incredibles Watch the fireworks at the harbor Crowds gather down at the harbor at midnight to watch St Ives wave goodbye to the old year and say hello to the new one It’s hectic, but the display is extravagant, so it’s well worth jostling through the crowds There are not many places you can watch fireworks over the harbor You might want to take the family to watch the fireworks and then peek at the parade of costumes floating along the harbor front, or perhaps a romantic dinner in one of St Ives’s many excellent restaurants is more your style You could even just mingle with the locals and join in the celebrations outside The Sloop 20 As the night goes on the revelries continue and in anticipation of the clock striking twelve the crowds start to flow towards the harbor front to join in the countdown to midnight before bursting into waves of cheers and applause as the fireworks fill the skies above St Ives and across the bay Picture 7: The fireworks at the harbor Street parties The town comes alive as residents, and visitors alike, take to the streets to celebrate in style With a safe, friendly atmosphere everyone can enjoy this night of fun, and a stay in our luxury accommodation will ensure you’re well-rested, whatever you choose Usually, people start pouring into St Ives at around pm which is the best time to take smaller children around so they can enjoy the beginnings of the lively festivities and atmosphere From about pm onwards the party really starts to liven up and at least one band start to snake their way through the streets with the odd conger line or two forming behind them Food and drink on New Year’s Eve St Ives is an excellent place to grab a bite to eat and have a drink with friends and loved ones Why? well, the food is incredible, the atmosphere is welcoming, and there’s a huge range too For seafood and shellfish, the Seafood Cafe has all your culinary needs Or, you can opt for a hearty burger at The Hub There are also vegetarian, vegan and classic pub lunch/dinner options If you fancy somewhere with views, Porthmeor Beach Café, Porthminster Kitchen & Porthminster Cafe are the pick of the bunch 21 Picture 8: Food and drink on New Year’s Eve Cornish weather One of the fantastic things about living in Cornwall is the mild winter weather Okay, there is nowhere in Britain that can boast mercury-busting temperatures over the winter period, but still, Cornwall enjoys a typically milder climate meaning New Year’s Eve in St Ives is usually mild enough to enjoy at least some of the evening festivities outdoors Even if Mother Nature doesn’t play ball, she doesn’t stop the party Not when it’s New Year’s Eve Locals take to the streets regardless of the conditions and soak up as much as the atmosphere as possible Either choose a costume, accordingly, bring an umbrella, or seek refuge in a pub 22 PART C: CONCLUSION This part will deal with a summary of the major findings, limitations of the study and some suggestions for further studies 1.Recapitulation For the United Kingdom people in particular and European countries in general, the New Year is an important holiday of the year for everyone to rest after a long hard-working year Before the New Year is the excitement, excitement makes everyone happy and happy, then the quiet atmosphere, peaceful family reunion, is the time that family spends time together There are some unique places to spend New Year’s Eve, including small towns with ancient rituals, big cities with exciting parties Edinburgh is a popular place to go for New Year’s Eve in the United Kingdom With major concerts, traditional Scottish events and a massive street party, it’s fun for all ages and kinds of travelers The festival is held throughout the city center and runs from December 30th to January 1st While, St Ives, Cornwall – the best place to go on New Year for a classic celebration Time to find your old Halloween costume, because dressing up is basically a requirement to spend New Year in this beachside town Thousands of residents’ alike flock to celebrate by the beach in their fancy dress, all while admiring the legendary fireworks display This wacky tradition brings the festivities to the streets with the ultimate party for all ages With an onsite bar, it’s an ideal place to kick off the night’s major party Limitation of the study The difficulties when you study this article are that you have not been exposed and experience the New Year in the United Kingdom so not really understand deeply and have enough emotion to complete this article the most expensive way The material and data in this article are from books and the internet Also, due to time constraints, there are aspects that this essay has not explored in depth 23 Suggestion for further study I think that if there are surveys, the essay will become more interesting This is my suggestion for prospective students, if you want to learn more about New Year in the United Kingdom 24 REFERENCES Hayley Mckenna (2019).13 best places to go for New Year’s Eve in the UK Last updated: December 20, 2019 Received from https://www.hostelworld.com/blog/places-to-go-for-new-years-eve-uk/ History.com (2010) New Year’s Updated: Jun 7, 2019 Original: Feb 16, 2010 Received from https://www.history.com/topics/holidays/new-years Meaghan Cameron, Marissa Laliberte (2020) 13 New Year’s Eve Foods to Eat for Good Luck Updated: Feb 03, 2020 Received from http://www.rd.com/food/fun/7-lucky-new-years-foods/ Kate Jefford (2016) New Year's Eve in the United Kingdom Received from James Cosgrove (2019) New Year is a public day in the UK Received from http://ukbankholidaydates.co.uk/new-years-day/ Daniel Stander (2020) Edinburgh's Hogmanay - The greatest New Year party in the world Wednesday 08 April 2020 Received from https://www.visitbritain.com/gb/en/edinburghs-hogmanay-greatest-newyear-party-world Richard Dixon (2012) Hogmanay & New Year in Scotland Received from https://www.visitscotland.com/see-do/events/christmas-winter- festivals/hogmanay/ Sean Bean (2020) Things to Do for New Year's Eve in Edinburgh Received from https://ru.hotels.com/go/scotland/new-years-eve- edinburgh Thanh (2019) Tìm hiểu 10 phong tục đón năm Anh 29 December 2019 Received from https://luhanhvietnam.com.vn/du-lich/tim-hieu-10phong-tuc-don-nam-moi-o-anh.html 25 10.Joan Collins (2020) New Years in St Ives Fancy dress, street parties, and fireworks Received from https://www.thesaillofts.co.uk/when-in-st- ives/things-to-do/new-years-eve-in-st-ives-cornwall/ 11.Jennifer Lesley Ellison (2019) New Year’s Eve in St Ives November 4, 2019 Received from https://www.sostives.co.uk/new-years-eve-in-stives/ 12.Emilia Fox New Year’s Eve in St Ives | How it all started Received from https://orangeroofs.co.uk/new-years-eve-in-st-ives/ 13.Roy Anthony Mould (2019) New Year's Eve in St Ives 5th November 2019 Received from holidays.co.uk/blog/events/new-years-eve-in-st-ives 26 https://www.aspects- i ... MỚI Ở VƯƠNG QUỐC ANH Field Name Student’s code Course Class Supervisor : English Language : Vu Thao Ninh : 16121039 : 21 : TA 21.03 : Hoang Hong Trang, Dr HANOI, 2020 CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY... person’s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the text of the paper Hanoi, 2020 Vu Thao Ninh Approved by SUPERVISOR Date:…………………… ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First, I would like to say that I