A man who is concerned only with their own interests and feelings can be a true friend2. Changeable and uncertain people are capable of true friendship.[r]
(1)UNIT 1: FRIENDSHIP A/ TỪ VỰNG:
acquaintance (n) acquainted (a)
người quen concerned with quan tâm enthusiastic (a)
enthusiasm (n)
nhiệt tình mutual (a) qua lại, lẫn nhau capable of (a) ><
incapable of (a) có khả làm… hospitable (a) hiếu khách loyal to (a)
loyalty (n) trung thành friendly (a)friendship (n) thân thiện,tình bạn selfish (a)
>< unselfish (a) unselfishness (n)
ích kỉ khơng ích kỉ
good-natured (a) phẩm chất tốt
suspicious (a)
suspicion (n) nghi ngờ generous (a) rộng lượng
sympathize (v) (with) sympathy (n) (with)
thông cảm sense of humour =humorous (a)
hài hước
* BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG:
I/ Decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F):
1 The first quality for true friendship is unselfishness
2 A man who is concerned only with their own interests and feelings can be a true friend Changeable and uncertain people are capable of true friendship
4 The third quality for true friendship is loyalty
5 Constancy means two friends must be loyal to each other
6 If there isn’t a mutual trust between friends, people cannot feel safe when telling the other secrets Talkative people can be true friends
8 The last quality for true friendship is sympathy.
II/ Choose the best answer:
1.She found it difficult to get with new friends
A acquaint B acquainted C acquaintance D acquaints My friend often shows her whenever I have troubles
A sympathy B sympathize C sympathetic D sympathetically 3.He does not know much about the project but he is very
A enthusiastic B enthusiast C enthusiasm D enthusiastically 4.Daisy is so She only cares about herself, not about other people
A helpful B selfish D loyal D talkative
5.She is not determined and often changes her ideas What a girl she is!
A loyal B mutual C suspicious D changeable
6.Two friends should be loyal each other
A on B with C over D to
7.My close friend is often concerned all problems that I mention
A over B with C above D into
8 Mary is always to visitors from abroad
(2)B/ NGỮ PHÁP:
1 To infinitive (to Vo) (động từ nguyên mẫu có “to”)
2 Infinitive (Vo) (động từ ngun mẫu khơng có “to”) 3 Gerund (V-ing) (danh động từ)
1- To infinitive (to Vo)
a/ Dùng “to infinitive” sau số động từ:
S + hope, want, expect, agree, mean, plan, + to + Vo …
decide, demand=ask, offer, refuse, advise, need, allow…
Examples: I hope to pass all exams with good marks He wants to visit his grandparents at the weekend Jack expected to meet that pretty girl again I didn’t mean to upset you Please forgive me!
b/ Dùng “to infinitive” cấu trúc: It + be + adj + to + Vo +… It is lovely to see you here
It was stupid of him to drive the car like that
c/ Dùng “to infinitive” cấu trúc: “…too…to… ” (quá…không thể…) It is too cold to go out
You always have too much to talk about d/ Dùng “to infinitive” để mục đích, lý do:
I have some letters to write (muc dich) I am delighted to hear the news (ly do) 2- Infinitive (Vo)
* Dùng “Infinitive” sau số động từ:
S + make, let + Vo …
see, watch, hear, overhear, feel, smell, notice, find
They made their children the homework John let his son watch TV at the weekend I felt somebody walk behind me He saw the cat jump through the window
3- Gerund (V-ing)
a/ “Gerund” đứng sau động từ sau:
S + enjoy, avoid, mind, miss, keep, finish + V-ing … dislike, consider, suggest,
can’t stand, stop=give up…
I enjoy talking with my classmates about music It’s better to avoid traveling during the rush hour b/ “Gerund” đứng sau giới từ:
Look forward to / Surprised at / Interested in / Busy with / Afraid of + V-ing
I’m looking forward to hearing from you He’s interested in playing the guitar
hope: hy vọng want: muốn expect: mong đợi agree: đồng ý mean: nghĩa plan: dự định decide: định demand/ask: yêu cầu offer: đề nghị refuse: từ chối advise: khuyên bảo need: cần
allow: cho phép
make: bắt buộc let: cho phép see: thấy watch: xem hear: nghe overhear: nghe trộm feel: cảm thấy smell: ngửi notice: ý find: nhận thấy
enjoy: thích
avoid: tránh
mind: làm phiền
miss: bỏ lỡ
finish: hoàn thành dislike: ghét consider: xem suggest: đề nghị
can’t stand: chịu stop/give up: dừng, từ bỏ
look forward to : trông đợi
surprised at : ngạc nhiên interested in : thích, say mê
(3)UNIT – BAI TAP NGU PHAP – LOP 11
Ex 1: Complete the following sentences using “Vo”, “To Vo”, “V-ing” 1. Has it stopped ……….(rain) yet?
2. Why you keep……….(asking) me questions? Can you leave me alone? 3 He made me (do) it all over again.
4 He wouldn't let my baby (play) with his gold watch.
5. I don’t know why he avoided (meet) me 6 They refused (accept) the bribe.
7 I have a lot of homework ( do) tonight, so I cannot go out with you. 8. We were hungry, so I suggested ………(have) dinner early. 9. I’m not in a hurry I don’t mind ……… (wait).
10 It is really interesting ( read) these books.
11 I saw the plane (crash) into the hill and (burst) into flames. 12.She is busy with ……… (take) care of her baby
13.They’re looking forward to………(see) their old classmates again 14 They decided ( not/ go) to the park as it was raining hard
15 I want you ( tell) me the whole truth. 16.I don’t enjoy ……….(drive) very much. 17 I felt the house (shake) with the explosion,
18.I expect……… (pass) all exams with good marks 19 I was too tired ( do) any more work.
20 As she drove past his house she noticed him ( run) away from home
Ex 2: Choose the correct option:
1 Peter said that he saw Mary that beautiful vase
a break b breaking c break d broke
2 The police them get out of the car
a caused b made c asked d ordered
3 I heard someone outside
a fell b fall c to fall d fell
4 Bill’s wife doesn’t let him go to the party
a go b to go c to have gone d went
5 You will never know why Jane refused the job
a getting b get c to get d to be got
6 Carl staying one more night in the village
a agrees b hopes c plans d suggest 14 It was very kind of you me
a helping b to help c help d helped
8 23 I was delighted my old friends again
a to see b seeing c saw d be seen
9 24 We just didn’t allow them the military zone
a entering b to enter c enter d entered
10 They are planning a flyover at this crossroads
a building b to build c build d built
11 31 The lifeguard warned all of us too far from the shore
a to not swim b not to swim c don’t swim d not swim 12 33 These tables were too heavy
a to move for us b for us to move c for us moving d moving for us 13 34 Please tell me how to the post office from here
a getting b to get c get d have got
14 35 Why don’t you your son go camping with his classmate?
a let b permit c allow d want
15 It is possible to train across Canada
a take b to take c taking d to be
taken
16 The doctor advised him to give up _ A to drink B.drinking C drink D drunk
(4)18 Avoid such a mistake again A to make B makes C make D making
19 My cousin is keen on the English Club A join B to join C joining D to joining