83 NHỮNG câu NGỮ PHÁP THƯỜNG gặp TRONG THI đáp án

Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group NH NG C U TRÚC TH NG G P TRONG BÀI THI (ti p) (Compiled by Mrs Trang Anh Facebook: Mrstranganh87 Question 1: Make sure you up the data on your computer, because you might get a virus A back B store C save D copy áp án A back something up: l p l i b n (m t ch ng trình) (khi b n g c b th t l c…) store, save, copy không v i gi i t up d ch câu: Hãy đ m b o r ng b n l u d li u máy tính c a b n, b i b n có th b nhi m virus Question 2: That's no excuse! You know you this report by today A can’t have finished B must have finished C may not have finished D should have finished áp án D Can’t have finished: ko th hoàn thành Must have finished: ch c h n hoàn thành (nh n đ nh v vi c kh ) May not have finished: có th ko hồn thành Should have finished: nên hoàn thành (nh ng th c t ch a hồn thành) D ch câu: ó khơng ph i lý do! B n bi t b n nên hồn thành báo cáo hơm Question 3: Indiana University, one of the largest in the nation, is located in a town A small beautiful Midwestern B beautiful Midwestern small C Midwestern beautiful small D beautiful small Midwestern áp án D V trí c a tính t đ ng tr c danh t : Opinion (c m ngh – beautiful) + size (kích c - small) + origin (ngu n g c, n i ch n – Midwestern) + N L u ý: d ch d ch ng cl i https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group D ch câu: i h c Indiana, m t nh ng tr tr n nh xinh đ p ng đ i h c l n nh t n c, n m mi n Trung Tây Question 4: The hotel was terrible, but the wonderful beach _ our disappointment A came down with B made up for C got through to D faced up to áp án B come down with something: b (m t b nh đó) make up for something;: đ n bù, bù vào get through to somebody: làm cho hi u đ c face up to something: đ can đ m đ ch p nh n (m t s th c ph phàng) d ch câu: khách s n r t t , nh ng bãi bi n đ n bù cho s th t v ng c a Question 5: The doctor said, “You really ought to rest for a few days Jasmine." A The doctor strongly advised Jasmine to take a few days' rest B The doctor suggested that Jasmine should take a short rest C Jasmine's doctor told that she should rest for a few days D It is the doctor's recommendation that Jasmine should take a short rest áp án A The doctor said, “You really ought to rest for a few days Jasmine." Bác s nói, "B n th c s nên ngh ng i vài ngày Jasmine " = A The doctor strongly advised Jasmine to take a few days' rest Bác s khuyên Jasmine nên ngh ng i vài ngày Question 6: He is an authority on primitive religion A He has official permission to practise primitive religion B He is famous for his vast knowledge of primitive religion C He has authority over the people who practise primitive religion D He has a great influence on the people who practise primitive religion áp án B He is an authority on primitive religion Ông m t ng = B i có uy tín chun mơn v tôn giáo nguyên th y He is famous for his vast knowledge of primitive religion Ông n i ti ng v i ki n th c r ng l n v tôn giáo nguyên th y Question 7: She started working as a teacher of English ten years ago A She had worked with a teacher of English for ten years B She has been working as a teacher of English for ten years https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net m t th Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group C She had been working as a teacher of English for ten years D She has worked with a teacher of English for ten years áp án B Gi i thích : Cơ y b t đ u d y ti ng Anh 10 n m tr c A.Cô y làm vi c v i giáo viên ti ng Anh 10 n m B Cô y làm vi c nh giáo viên ti ng Anh 10 n m C Cô y làm vi c nh giáo viên ti ng Anh 10 n m D Cô y làm vi c v i giáo viên ti ng Anh 10 n m Công th c: S + started/began + Ving+… + time + ago = S + have/has + been + Ving +… for + time Question 8: “I would take the job if I were you”, said my friend A My friend told me to take the job B My friend asked me to take the job C My friend advised me to take the job D My friend ordered me to take the job áp án C Gi i thích : “N u b n, tơi nh n công vi c này.”, b n nói A.B n tơi b o tơi nh n cơng vi c B.B n yêu c u nh n công vi c C.B n khuyên nh n công vi c D.B n l nh cho nh n công vi c Question 9: Old people are often looked _ by their children when they got older A for B up C after D into áp án C Gi i thích : to look after = to take care of : ch m sóc Question 10: She didn’t get _ very well with the roommate A off B on C in D through áp án B Gi i thích : to get on/along (well) with s.o : hoà thu n Question 11: The charity aims to _ food and shelter for underprivileged in the remote areas of the country A present B assist C provide áp án C Gi i thích : to provide sth for s.o : cung c p cho https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net D offer Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group Question 12: I can’t concentrate _ my work, because of all the noise the builders are making A to B on C in D at áp án B Gi i thích : to concentrate on sth = to focus on sth = to pay attention to sth : t p trung vào Question 13: Population explosion seems to surpass the ability of the earth to the demand for food A make B need C have D meet áp án D Meet the demand for…: đáp ng nhu c u cho … D ch: Bùng n dân s d ng nh v t kh n ng đáp ng nhu c u th c ph m toàn c u Question 14: in this national park declined from a few thousand to a few hundred in 10 years A That the number of tigers B The number of tigers C For a number of tigers D A number of tigers áp án B Khi g p d ng có “a number of” hay “ the number of” xét phía sau đ ng t s hay s nhi u đ ch n Nh ng tr ng h p đ ng t l i d ng kh nên đ u tiên ph i lo i A D A number of tigers : s l ng h The number of tigers : s l ng h D ch: S l ng h khu b o t n giam t vài nghìn xu ng cịn vài tr m 10 n m Question 15: This is the third time James the volunteer program to the village A has joined B has been joining C joined D joins áp án A Ta có c u trúc: It is the first/second/third/… time +S + have/ has+ PII (phân t 2)…: ây l n đ u/ l n th 2/ l n th 3/…ai làm u ( chia theo hi n t i hoàn thành) D ch: ây l n th James tham gia vào ch ng trình tình nguy n làng Question 16: George won five medals at the competition His parents very proud of him A shouldn’t have been B must have been C could have been áp án B https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net D mightn’t have been Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group A: ã khơng nên B: H n C: Có th D: Không th D ch: George đt đ c huy ch ng cu c thi B m anh y h n r t t hào v Question 17: , he would have been able to pass the exam A If he studied more B Studying more C If he were studying more D Had he studied more áp án D Trong câu s d ng c u trúc câu u ki n lo i đ di n t u di n có th x y kh If S1+ had + PII…, S2 +would have PII… [ o ng ]: Had + S1+ PII , S2+ would have PII… D ch: N u anh y h c hành ch m ch h n anh y s v t qua kì thi Question 18: Poor management drove my father’s company to of collapse A the foot B the rim C the brink D the ring áp án C The brink of collapse: b v c phá s n D ch: Qu n tr n công ty c a b đ n b v c phá s n Question 19: The weather is nice that the children want to stay outside all day A very B too C so D enough áp án C C u trúc : … so+ Tính t / tr ng t + that+ S + V: đ n n i mà… D ch: Th i ti t đ p đ n n i mà b n tr mu n ch i D ch: Cơ ca s đ bên ngồi c ngày c ch gái c a đ m piano cho Question 20: The singer was on the piano by her sister A discarded B accompanied C performed áp án B A: t b B: đ m nhac (+on/at) C: bi u di n D: ch i Accompany sb on/at st: đ m nh c cho https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net D played Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group Question 21: I am sorry I have no time at present to detail of our plan A bring in B take into C go into D come in áp án C A: đem l i B: đem vào, đ a vào C: sâu , xem xét k D: vào D ch: Tôi xin l i hi n t i tơi khơng có th i gian đ xem xét chi ti t k ho ch c a Question 22: He did not share his secrets with other people, but he in her A confessed B concealed C confided D consented áp án C A: th l B:che gi u C: tin t ng ( +in) D: đ ng ý D ch: Anh y khơng chia s bí m t c a v i ng i khác nh ng anh y l i tin t ng cô ta Question 23: We bought some glasses A German lovely old B old lovely German C lovely old German D German old lovely áp án C Tr t t c a chu i tính t : ánh giá chung => kích c => hình dáng => tu i tác => màu s c=> ngu n g c => ch t li u Lovely ( đánh giá chung) => old ( tu i tác) => German ( ngu n g c) D ch: Chúng mua m t vài c c th y tinh c đáng yêu c a Question 24: It is necessary that everything A be B was ready by two o'clock tomorrow C will be Question 25: Any food can cause an allergic A recreation c B reaction D is C answer D solution áp án B Allergic reaction: s d ng B t c th c n c ng có th gây d ng Question 26: They are going to demolish those slums for the street A widening B to widen C to be widened áp án C https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net D being widened Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group To be + PP: d ng b đ ng c a “to + V” H s phá b nh ng khu nhà chu t đ m r ng đ Question 27: You A mustn't ng have been absent from that important session B mightn't C shouldn't D wouldn't áp án C Should + have+ PP: nên làm nh ng không làm B n đáng l không nên v ng m t t i bu i h c quan tr ng Question 28: The government was finally A put back by a minor scandal B brought down C pulled down D taken down áp án B Bring down sb/sth: làm gi m Chính ph cu i b m b i v l n x n nh Question 29: London stands on the Thames, A where divides it into two equal parts B which C what D when áp án B i t quan h “which” thay th danh t ch v t London n m c nh sông Thames, chia thành ph thành ph n b ng Question 30: Down A an apple fall when he was passing under the tree B an apple fell C did an apple fall D fell an apple áp án D o ng v i tr ng t ph ng h ng, v trí nh :down, away, in, off, over, round, up…: Dùng tr c ti p đ ng t sau tr ng t Adv+ V+S, M t qu táo r i ngay anh y ngang qua Question 31: My mother doesn't A see eye to eye with my father sometimes B glance C look D agree áp án A See eye to eye with some one: đ ng quan m v i M tơi th nh tho ng khơng đ ng tình v i cha Question 32: A Most the students study hard before an examination B Most of the students C Most of students áp án B Most + Ns: h u h t (ch chung chung) https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net D Almost students Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group Most of + a/an/the/this/that/these/those/my/his + N = h u h t (dùng of sau Most có nh ng t ch đ nh theo sau) H u h t h c sinh đ u h c ch m ch tr Question 33: John is A the most tall c m t ki m tra of the two boys B the taller C taller D the tallest áp án B Khi so sánh gi a ng i, v t, dùng so sánh h n X+ tobe+ the+ ajd-er/ more adj+ of the two+ Ns: X ng i/ v t h n c Question 34: Global warming will result _ crop failures and famines A with B from C for D in áp án D Result from: b i, result in: d n đ n, k t qu Trái đ t nóng lên s d n đ n th t thu mùa màng n n đói Question 35: Many plant and animal species are thought to be on the _ of extinction A stage B verge C mood D way áp án B On the verge of extinction: bên b t ch ng Nhi u loài th c v t đ ng v t đ c cho đ ng bên b t ch ng Question 36: You have to take the full course of your antibioties even if you feel better, _ your illness will simply return A otherwise B so that C such as D whereas áp án A A otherwise: n u khơng B so that: v y nên C such as: ví d nh D whereas: trái l i B n ph i u ng đ y đ ch t kháng sinh c a b n c b n c m th y t t h n, n u khơng b nh c a b n s d dàng tr l i Question 37: The driver is _ for the safety of his passengers A capatable B accused C taking charge áp án D Be responsible for: ch u trách nhi m v i Ng i lái xe ch u trách nhi m v i s an toàn c a hành khách https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net D responsible Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group Question 38: For the first time in 70 years, _ aspirin’s potential beyond reducing pain, fever and inflammation A researchers began understand B researchers began to understand C researchers begin understanding D researchers’ understanding of áp án B Begin+ to V: b t đ u làm vi c L n đ u tiên nh ng n m70, nhà nghiên c u b t đ u hi u kh n ng c a aspirin v vi c gi m đau, s t viêm Question 39: Don’t forget _ goodbye to the interviewer before leaving the office A saying B telling C to tell D to say áp án D Forget to V: quên không làm vi c Say goodbye: chào t m bi t ng quên chào t m bi t ng i ph ng v n tr c b n r i Question 40: You can’t possibly say no to such a wonderful job offer It’s too good to A See through B Take over C Turn down D Put up Turn down sth: t ch i B n khơng th nói khơng v i m t l i m i làm vi c t v i Nó t t đ t ch i Question 41: This book will _ you with all the information you need A provide B give C assign D offer áp án A A provide: cung c p B give: t ng C assign: phân phát D offer: đ xu t Cu n sách s cung c p t t c nh ng thông tin mà b n c n Question 42: Generally speaking, men _ in sports than women A Are more intersted B Look interested C Have great interest D Take more interesting áp án A Tobe interested in: thích thú Nhìn chung, đàn ơng thích th thao h n ph n Question 43: They talked for three days before finally _ a decision A doing B arriving C making áp án C Make a decision: quy t đ nh https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net D coming t xa Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group H th o lu n ngày tr c đ a quy t đ nh Question 44: I feel terrible, I didn’t sleep last night A a jot B a wink C an inch D an eye áp án B Thành ng : sleep a wink [ không tài ch p m t đ c] Câu d ch nh sau: Tôi c m th y m t kinh kh ng, t i qua không tài ch p m t đ c Question 45: I’m going to make all efforts to win a gold medal in _ for your help and concern A return B mind C allowances D memory áp án A C m t : in return for [ đ đáp l i] Câu d ch nh sau: Tôi s n l c h t s c đ gi nh huy ch ng vàng đ đáp l i s giúp đ quan tâm c a b n Question 46: The manager charged her _ irresponsibility and dishonesty A for B on C about D with áp án D C u trúc: charge sb with sth = accusse sb of st [ bu c t i cho v vi c ] Câu d ch nh sau: Ng i qu n lý bu c t i cô y v s vô trách nhi m không thành th t Question 47: I _ the newspaper now You can take it A have been reading B will read C am reading D have read áp án D C u trúc hi n t i hồn thành: S + have/ has + Ved/ V3 Câu d ch nh sau: Bây gi đ c xong t báo r i B n có th l y Now dùng đ nh n m nh s thay đ i th i gian Question 48: stay the night if it’s too difficult to get home A By all means B In all C At all costs D On the whole áp án A By all means: C t nhiên All in all: tóm l i At all cost: b ng b t k giá On the whole = In general: nói chung Câu d ch nh sau: B n c t nhiên l i qua đêm n u khó đ v nhà Question 49: The woman _ when the police told her that her son had died https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group A got over B fell apart C looked up D broke down áp án D Get over = overcome: v t qua Fell apart: tr c tr c/ ng ng ho t đ ng Look up:tra c u thông tin Break down:suy s p/ đau bu n Câu d ch nh sau: Ng i ph n a suy s p c nh sát thông báo r ng trai bà m t Question 50: He couldn’t move the table He had to get someone him A helping B help C to help D helped áp án C C u trúc nh v / b o làm vi c Get sb to Vo = have sb Vo = make sb Vo Câu d ch nh sau: Anh y không th d i bàn đ c.Anh y ph i nh giúp đ https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net ... through to D faced up to áp án B come down with something: b (m t b nh đó) make up for something;: đ n bù, bù vào get through to somebody: làm cho hi u đ c face up to something: đ can đ m đ ch p... make B need C have D meet áp án D Meet the demand for…: đáp ng nhu c u cho … D ch: Bùng n dân s d ng nh v t kh n ng đáp ng nhu c u th c ph m toàn c u Question 14: in this national park declined... Question 15: This is the third time James the volunteer program to the village A has joined B has been joining C joined D joins áp án A Ta có c u trúc: It is the first/second/third/… time