ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HK I MÔN TIẾNG ANH Khối lớp 8-năm học 2020-2021 A VOCABULARY: Unit 1-6 B GRAMMAR I Tenses: The present simple tense( Thì đơn ) S + is /am /are + O S + V1 / V- s /es + O Adv: always / usually / often / sometimes / everyday / today - Diễn tả việc tại, thói quen , - Diễn tả thật , tượng tự nhiên - Diễn tả kế hoạch định sẵn tương lai ( lịch trình ) The past simple tense ( Thì khứ đơn) S + was / were + O S + V-ed / V2 + O Adv : yesterday , last week , last Sunday , ago , in 2007 - Diễn tả việc xảy kết thúc khứ Near future :Be going to (Tương lai gần ) S + am/is/are + going + to -V1 + O II Modal verbs (động từ khuyết thiếu) S + can/could/should/ought to/must/ have to/ has to +V1 + O III Comparative forms: Adjectives: S1 + to be + adj-er + than + S2 S1 + to be + more + adj + than + S2 Adverbs: S1 + V + adv-er + than + S2 S1 + V + more + adv + than + S2 * Các tính từ/trạng từ so sánh đặc biệt: Good - better/well - the best Bad - worse - the worst Many / much - more - the most Little - less - the least Far - farther - the farthest - further - the furthest IV Adjective & adverb: Adjective + ly Adv Ex: quick + ly quickly careful + ly carefully happy + ly happily *Irregular: good -> well late late fast fast early early hard hard V Prepositions of time:(giới từ thời gian) in : month, year, season (in May, in 2004 in summer……) in the morning / afternoon / evening on: date +month (on May 1st,… ) on Sunday, on Friday,… on my birthday , on Tet holiday , on the weekend at: hour (at o’clock ……….) at day , at night , at weekend between: between and o’clock between Jun & July after/before: after o’clock for: for hours /5 days , for a long time since: since yesterday, since 2002 VI Preposition of place (giới từ nơi chốn) in, on, at, in front of, behind, under, next to, to the left/ right of……… VII Adverb of place: (trạng từ nơi chốn) Here , there , inside, outside, upstairs , downstairs adverb of place = preposition + N ex: I live in An Lao = I live here VIII Asking for favors and respond: -Could you help me, please? * Yes, of course/ certainly -Could you me a favor/ I need a favor? * No problem -Can/ Could you… * How I can help you? * What can I for you? * Sue./I’m sorry, I can’t/ I’m busy -Thank you very much That’s very kind of you IX Offering assistance & respond: -May I help you? +Yes, thanks -Do you need any help? +Yes, that’s very kind of you -Let me help you? + No, thanks I can manage X Some structures: S + be + adj + enough +to + V1 S+ be+ too+ adj + to-V1 S + like/love/ enjoy /dislike/ hate/….+ V-ing S +used to /didn’t use to + V1 S+ asked/ told + O + to-V1 S+ said+ S+ should+ V1 XI Wh – questions: What/ Who/ Where/ When/ Why/ How/ How long/How often/ How long… ? XII Reflexive pronouns: I - myself he - himself We - ourselves She - herself You - yourself It - itself They - themselves XIII Articles: a : - dùng trước danh từ đếm số (eg: I have a book) - dùng với nghĩa (eg: A lion lives in the jungle) an: - dùng “a” trước danh từ bắt đầu nguyên âm (eg: There is an art gallery) the: - dùng trước danh từ nói đến trước (eg: There’s a festival in my village The festival is very old) - dùng để nói đến danh từ có (eg: The Kinh speak Vietnamese) - dùng với so sánh (eg: Hoa is the tallest girl in the class) C EXERCISES: I MULTIPLE CHOICE Choose the word that is stressed differently from that of the other words A lunar B across C pronounce D report A necessary B behavior C traditional D participate A average B national C majority D friendliness A organize B discussion C restaurant D neighbor A happiness B pollution C attention D exciting A unite B lender C study D poem A sidewalk B garden C drawing D enroll A reserved B annoy C enough D lucky A patient B hospital C furniture D university 10 A effect B tasty C surface D market 11 12 13 14 15 A teacher A enjoy A ancestor A buffalo A festival B doctor B listen B curious B recognise B resource C expect C adore C heritage C convenient C station D father D detest D tradition D cultural D history Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others A grape B general C global D growth A which B whole C while D where A academic B arrange C magic D habit A fire B tiger C wife D wisdom A flour B pour C resource D four A house B heart C how D hour A improve B postcard C notebook D code A proud B sound C your D hour A never B nervous C lender D separate 10 A washes B likes C watches D boxes 11 A end B pencil C open D bench 12 A wanted B washed C watched D stopped 13 A wanted B washed C decided D needed 14 A fun B sun C surf D cut 15 A leisure B eight C celebrate D penalty 16 A although B laugh C paragraph D enough 17 A mention B question C action D education 18 A populated B opened C played D lived 19 A community B computer C museum D customs 20 A who B when C where D what Choose the best answer to fill in the blank Please hurry or you will be late school A to B of C for D in Did someone help you draw the picture? - No, I did it A myself B with one C itself D by me People think that the world was flat A didn’t use to B are used to C get used to D used to " I borrow your tennis racquet?” A Could B Can C May D All are correct I haven’t heard Mike for more than a year A from B off C to D up She grew up in Spain, so her is Spanish A b and c B first language C mother tongue D foreign language 4.Teenagers enjoy listening to music and out with friends A hang B to hang C hanging D hangs A kitchen is not a(n) place to play A unsuitable B unsuitability C suitability D suitable I bacon and eggs every morning A used to eat B use to eat C am used to eating D am used to eat 10 “Could you please look my children when we go for a picnic?” She said to her mother A up B after C over D into 11 He spends most of his time charity work A did B to C doing D Both B & C are correct 12 My mother always tells me that I _ be home by p.m A has to B have to C have not to D mustn’t 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Let’s paint the house It will be much cheaper A yourself B themselves C ourselves D herself It really me when people forget to say thank you A injures B destroys C annoys D appears When I a little girl, my grandmother used to tell me many folk tales A have been B am C will be D was You should this medicine every four hours A took B to take C takes D take Do you any help? A want B have C wish D need The Amazon River into the Atlantic Ocean A flow B will flow C is flowing D flows There is a computer the middle the room A on / of B in / in C on / in D in / of We can raise funds by glass and waste paper A collected B collect C collects D collecting The farmer rides the buffalo - carts loaded full of rice home A draw B drawing C drew D drawn My dad doesn’t mind…………… my mom from work every day A pick up B picked up C picking up D picks up People in the countryside live _ than those in the city A happier B happily C happy D more happily Does she fancy …………… a book to the younger children? A reads B reading C to read D read I love the people in my village They are so and hospitable A friendly B vast C slow D inconvenient I’ve been kind of _ to the net A addict B addictive C addicted D addiction Viet Nam is ………… Multicultural country with 54 ethnic groups A a B an C the D A and C ethnic group has a larger population, the Tay or the Ede? A What B Which C Why D Who He is surprised that there are 54 ethnic groups in our country A to understand B to study C to know D find When you eating in India, you _ use the right hand Never use the left hand A must B should C shouldn’t D mustn’t Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank - “ you?” - “Yes, please get my luggage from the car.” A Can I help B Do I help C Have I help D Am I helping “Could you me a favor?” –“ ” A I’m sorry I’m really busy B Both B & C are correct C What can I for you? D Why? “How can I help you?”- “ “ A You should carry all these bags for me B Shall you carry all these bags for me? C Could you carry all these bags for me? D You have to carry all these bags for me “Can you me a favour?” –“ ” A I’m sorry but I can't B I don't like, sorry C I don’t bother D No, I can't “May I help you?” – “ ” A What can I for you? 10 B Yes That’s very kind of you C How can I help? D I’m afraid I’m busy now “Do you need any help?” – “ ” A No,I don't need B Yes I'm fine C Yes That's very kind of you D Thank you, I don’t need “Could you help me, please?” – “ ” A No Thank you B No I’m fine C No problem D No way “I think computer games train my mind and my memory” – “ ” A I’m afraid I don’t agree B That’s not true C Hmm You’re telling lie D Really? “Some groups live in mountainous regions” – “ ” A I see B I’ve already known it C How interesting! D That’s funny “Your dress is beautiful!” – “ ” A Thank you That’s very nice of you to say so B You’re welcome C Really? D I hope you have one like me Choose the word(s) that have CLOSET in meaning to the underlined word(s) I love this food It’s so tasty A delicious B tasteless C unpleasant D beautiful Some people learn a foreign language easily Others have trouble learning a new language A causes B reasons C matter D difficulty I can’t reach him by phone A achieve B arrive at C come to D contact My mother is not home today I have to look after my baby sister A care for B raise C look at D care Hoa has long black curly hair A straight B blond C wavy D fair Hang likes hanging out with her best friend Helen in her spare time A detests B hates C enjoys D dislikes For most of the year, we are surrounded by vast pastures, rivers and mountains A large B small C many D beautiful Choose the word(s) that have OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) We won the game because we played very well A badly B excellent C skillfully D good Unfortunately, the new wife was very cruel to Little Pea A heartless B kind C unkind D mean Bell demonstrated his invention to the public at countless exxhibitions A few B uncountable C limited D countable Little Pea had to chores all day This made Little Pea’s father very upset A bored B exciting C sad D happy The majority of students in my class is the Kinh A main B large number C most D minority People in some far-away mountainous regions still keep their traditional way of life A rich B modern C poor D simple Ethnic peoples in the mountains have a simple way of farming A special B basic C hard D complicated Identify the mistake in each sentence Can I help you by your luggage? A B C D 10 11 12 13 14 15 I don't know how to play the game when I was ten A B C D Could you help me how solve this problem? A B C D Do you like working with other people or you prefer working, yourself? A B C D Your idea is very interested, tell me more about it A B C D Patrick doesn’t run quickly as Lee, but he can run farther A B C D When Jane was younger, she used to singing in a jazz band A B C D This software isn’t good enough for children use A B C D If you don’t feel well, you ought to not go to school today A B C D She told me to wait to her a few minutes A B C D In Australia, you mustn’t to comment on a person’s accent A B C D In my family, children has to get permission before leaving the dining table A B C D When I come, the whole family was having dinner around a big dining table A B C D Lang Lieu couldn’t bought any special food because he was very poor A B C D We speak English more fluent now than last year A B C D Read the passage and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each space a People from the (1) are leaving their home to go and live in the city Farming can sometimes (2) a difficult life and these people (3) urban areas feel the city offers more (4) However, many people (5) to the city create problems There may not be (6) schools or hospitals, while water and electricity supplies may (7) adequate This is a problem (8) governments around the world A country B city C countryside D town A was B are C is D be A in B at C from D near A job B chance C opportunities D opportunity A comes B came C coming D come A much B enough C lacking D much more A no be B not be C be not D be A taking B facing C face D take b The customs of Tet holiday in Vietnam Vietnamese people have many customs on Tet holiday, below are three customs on this (1) holiday In Vietnamese conception, Tet is the second birthday of each person in the year (2) , the word of mouth on Tet holiday is “best wishes for the new age” On Tet holiday, adult gives lucky money to children wishing them a new year of obeying their parents and studying well Lucky money is also given to the (3) with a wish for a long life and good health Tet holiday is the time to decorate the house The most important part of the house - the altar, is decorated by a five fruit tray, flowers and cakes Vietnamese people have the custom of decorating the house with peach, apricot blossoms and kumquat trees on Tet holiday They are symbols (4) luck and prosperity One of Tet’s most special foods is banh chung, which is made from sticky rice, green beans and fatty pork Mut – dried sweetened is also popular on Tet holiday Tet holiday presents beautiful cultural tradition of the country Vietnamese people must (5) these traditions as an important culture value A traditional A Therefore A elderly A in A preserve B costume B However B members B of B get C tradition C Moreover C offspring C on C hold D custom D Nevertheless D generations D with D provide Read the following text and choose the best answer for the questions below a We don't live in a house or a flat We live on a houseboat The boat looks small, but it's quite big inside Apart from the bathroom, it's only got one room, so we have to everything there - eat, cook, sleep and watch TV We usually keep our houseboat at Little Venice in London We're almost in the center of the city there That's great for clubs, pubs, the theater and so on But the best thing about a houseboat is that you can move and take your home with you The writer lives A in a house B on a houseboat C in a building D in a flat Which sentence is not true? A The boat is small B The boat is not big C The boat is quite big D The boat looks small How many rooms does the houseboat have? A four rooms B two rooms C one room D three rooms Which sentence is true? A They eat, cook, sleep and watch TV in different rooms B They bath, cook, sleep and watch TV in the same room C They eat, cook, sleep and watch TV in the same room D They eat, cook, bath and watch TV in the same room Which sentence is true? A you can't move and take the houseboat with you B There are clubs, pubs and the theater in the houseboat C The houseboat is always at Little Venice in London D you can move and take the houseboat with you b The Tay live mainly in the Northeastern part of Viet Nam They live in large and crowded villages with hundreds of houses They live in houses built on stilts They are mainly farmers and they grow rice on terraced fields They also raise cattles and poultry Tay traditional dress is made from homegrown cotton There is usually not much embroidery or other decorations Women wear skirts or trousers, with short shirts inside and long one on the outside They have many festivals and holidays in a year The Lunar New Year and the mid-July festivals are the most lavishly organized During festivals, people in many places play throwing, badminton, tugof-war, dragon dancing, or chess The Tay eat mainly sticky rice On festival occasions, they make many kinds of cakes, such as banh chung (sticky rice square cakes), banh day (sticky rice round cakes) or banh khao (cakes made of white rice flour) Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage? A The Tay have many festivals and holidays in a year B The Tay make many kinds of cakes on festival occasions C The life of the Tay in Viet Nam D The Tay live in the Northeastern part of Viet Nam What the Tay mainly eat? A sticky rice B cakes made of white rice flour C sticky rice square cakes D sticky rice round cakes Which of the following is NOT true of the Tay? A They eat sticky rice B They grow rice on terraced fields C They live on stilt houses 4 D They wear clothes with much embroidery Which is true of the Tay’s life? A They work in industry B They mainly work in agriculture C They have one very important festival a year D They buy cotton to make dress The word "lavishly" is closest in meaning to A carefully B luxuriously C lengthily D seriously II WRITING Complete the second sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first one “Don’t sit too long in front of the computer”, My mother said My mother told _ My teacher said to me “You should listen to your father more carefully” My teacher said that _ Mr Tuan was a careless driver Mr Tuan She runs faster than me I don’t run _ Why don't you phone her to make the final arrangements? (ought) You _ Rock music is loud, but pop music is much softer (different from) Rock music is "Can you help me with my exercise?" Mai said to Lan (asked) _ He no longer comes late for class (used) _ He uses all his free time to look after his garden He spends _ 10 The black dress is more expensive than the white one The white dress _ 11 No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary Mary _ 12 I adore listening to music every day I enjoy _ 13 I moved to Ha Noi five years ago I have _ 14 Playing beach games is very interesting It is _ 15 Minh really loves to hang out with friends Minh really enjoys _ Complete each of the following sentences with the words or phrases given 10 11 12 13 14 15 Could/ you/ turn on/ TV/ please? He / run / fast / but / not catch /bus He / be / friendly / kind / everyone _ Tonight's concert / begin / 8:00 / and / not end / until / 11:00 _ I love / tell / jokes / my friends / like me / my sense / humor My bicycle / not / same / yours _ Bao / always get good marks / because / he / be / hard-working Bill/ play/ piano/ very well/ Mr Clark/ work/ in the bank/ a long time I / help / parents / work / farm / afternoon Tippping/ not/ custom/ Viet Nam/ so/ you/ not/ have/ tip/ if/ don’t want In Brazil/ standard/ tip/ in/ restaurant/ be 10 percent We/ have/take/ shoes/ when/ we/ inside/pagoda Nowadays/ teenagers/ rely/ technology/ than/ the/ past Life/ the countryside/ changed/ a lot/ the/ ten /years Rearrange the following words and punctuation marks to complete the sentences She / my class / is / enough / old / in/ not/ to be homework/ the / to / students / ought / their / carefully /do/ clean/ the/ teacher/ me/ told/ to/ blackboard/ the has / the chores / to / today / Mai / / herself You/ best/ try/ should/ your/ hard/ learning/ pass/ the/ to/ exam ... Reflexive pronouns: I - myself he - himself We - ourselves She - herself You - yourself It - itself They - themselves XIII Articles: a : - dùng trước danh từ đếm số (eg: I have a book) - dùng với nghĩa... jungle) an: - dùng “a” trước danh từ bắt đầu nguyên âm (eg: There is an art gallery) the: - dùng trước danh từ nói đến trước (eg: There’s a festival in my village The festival is very old) - dùng... can’t/ I’m busy -Thank you very much That’s very kind of you IX Offering assistance & respond: -May I help you? +Yes, thanks -Do you need any help? +Yes, that’s very kind of you -Let me help you?