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REVISION FOR THE FIRST-TERM TEST ENGLISH - ACADEMIC YEAR: 2020-2021 A KNOWLEDGE: ( KIẾN THỨC) The present simple tense (Thì đơn) a Form: * Tobe: is, am, are (+): S + is/ am / are + O/ N (-): S + isn't / am not / aren't + O / N (?): Is / Are + S + O / N ? Yes, S + is / am / are No, S + isn't / aren't / am not Ex She (be) is twelve years old Ex I (not be) am not in Ba Ria Ex.Is she (be) twelve years old ? Yes, she (be) is * Nomal verb ( động từ thường): (+): S + V(s, es) + O Ex.He ( live) lives in Ba Ria They (live) live in Phuoc Nguyen (-): S + don't / doesn't + V + O Ex.He doesn't lives in Ba Ria They don't live in Phuoc Nguyen (?): Do / Does + S + V + O? Yes, S + / does Ex Does He live in Ba Ria? Do They live in Phuoc Nguyen? No, S + don't / doesn't b Dấu hiệu nhận biết đơn: - Trạng từ tần xuất: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, never - Các trạng từ thời gian: every + time (every day), today, nowadays, Sundays Future simple tense: ( Thì tương lai đơn) a Form: Ex We ( do) will the first term test next (+): S + will / shall + V + O week (-): S + will not / shall not + V + O won't / shan't Ex We ( not do) won't the first term test tomorrow (?): Will / Shall not + S + V + O ? Yes, S + will / shall No, S + won't / shan't Ex Will you ( go) go to school tomorrow ? Yes, I will b Dấu hiệu nhận biết: tomorrow ( ngày mai); next + time ( next week, next Monday, next Spring, ); in the future ( tương lai) The past simple tense: (Thì khứ đơn) a Form: Sentence Normal verb Tobe Câu khẳng định S + V-ed / V2 + O S + was / were + O Câu phủ định S + didn't + V + O S + was/ were + not + O Câu hỏi Did + S + V + O ? Was / Were + S + O ? b Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Yesterday, ago, last week/ month/ year, in the past, in 2016, Ex: Uncle Ho passed away in 1969 c Cách thêm ed: • Thêm -d vào sau động từ theo quy tắc tận -ee -e Ex live lived love loved agree agreed • Đối với động từ theo quy tắc âm tiết, tận nguyên âm + phụ âm ( trừ h, w, x), ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm trước thêm -ed Ex fit fitted stop stopped fix fixe• Động từ tận - y, ta chia làm hai trường hợp: - Trước y phụ âm, ta biến y thành i trước thêm -ed: study studied - Trước y nguyên âm, ta thêm -ed bình thường: play played • Với động từ lại , ta thêm -ed: work worked, learn learned The present perfect tense: (Thì Hiện hoàn thành) a Form: Sentence Normal verb Tobe Câu khẳng định S + has/have + V-ed / V3 + O S + has/have + been + O Câu phủ định S + hasn't/haven't + V-ed/V3 + O S + has/have + not +been+ O Câu hỏi Has/Have + S + V-ed/V3 + O ? Has/Have + S + been + O ? b Cách thành lập khứ phân từ V3: - Với động từ thường theo quy tắc, thêm -ed vào sau động từ đó: work worked, play played - Với động từ bất quy tắc, tra cột khứ phân từ bảng động từ bất quy tắc: bring brought, sing sung d Dấu hiệu nhận biết: * since for: - for + khoảng thời gian: for two days, for ten years,… - since + mốc thời gian: since 1994, since February,… Ex.We have studied English for ten years We have studied English since 2005 * already yet: - already dùng câu khẳng định, thường đứng sau have/has, đứng cuối câu Ex We have already written our reports We have written our reports already - yet dùng câu phủ định câu nghi vấn, thường đứng cuối câu Ex.We haven't written our reports yet Have you written your reports yet ? * Một số trạng ngữ thời gian khác: Các trạng ngữ thời gian sau thường dùng với HTHT: so far, until now, up to now, up to present, recently, lately,… Verbs of liking + V-ing: ( số động từ theo sau V-ing) * Form: S + like / enjoy / love / prefer don't like / dislike / hate start / begin finish / stop / end + V-ing + O Ex She like) eating chewing gum He doesn't like watching TV They start learning at 7:30 They finish learning at 11:30 Imperatives with more and less: Ta thêm more less vào sau động từ, loại câu thường dùng để đưa lời khuyên Ex: Eat less fast food ! Do more exercises ! Compound sentence: * Cách dùng: - Khi muốn nối mệnh đề câu câu với nhau, ta sử dụng từ nối để thành lập câu ghép Các từ nối phổ biến đơn giản là: and, or, but, so - Ngồi ra, ta thường xuyên gặp từ nối sau: because, although / eventhough/ though Ex: I love fish I love chicken too I love fish and chicken It is raining I have to stay at home Because it is raining, I have to stay at home 8.1 So sánh / không bằng: a So sánh bằng: Ex She is as tall as her mother S1 + tobe + as + adj + as + S2 b So sánh không bằng: S1 + tobe not + as + adj + as/ so + S2 Ex He isn't as weigh as his father 8.2 So giống / không giống nhau: a So sánh giống nhau: S1 + tobe + the same + adj/n + as + S2 Ex She is the same tall as I b So sánh không giống nhau: S1 + tobe not + the same + adj/n + as + S2 Ex: She isn't the same beautiful as her mother 8.3 So sánh khác : S1 + tobe + different from + S2 Ex: She isn't the same beautiful as her mother Đáp lại đồng tình với too, so, either neither: a Đồng tình câu khẳng định: Mệnh đề Tobe S + tobe + … Mệnh đề phụ and + S + tobe, too and so + tobe + S Normal verb S + V +… and + S + do/does/did, too and so + do/does/did + S EX I am happy, and you are, too I work for a school, and she does, too b Đồng tình câu phủ định: Mệnh đề Mệnh đề phụ Tobe S + tobe + not … and + S + tobe not, too and so + tobe not + S Normal verb S + don't/ doesn't/ didn't + V +… and + S + do/does/did + not, too and so + do/does/did + not + S EX She isn't a doctor, and he isn't, either I didn't see him, and Janny didn't, either 10 How many, how much: ( bao nhiêu) a How many: Dùng trước danh từ đếm số nhiều How many + noun-s / noun-es + are there…… ? There is + a/an/one + singular noun There are + số lượng + plural noun-s/es Ex: How many people are there in your family ? There are five people b How much: Dùng trước danh từ không đếm How much + non - count noun + is there ….? + do/does/ did + V + O ? There is + some + non - count noun S + V + SL + … Ex: How much water you drink everyday ? Two liters * Ngồi how much cịn thường dùng hỏi giá cả: EX How much does that shirt ? - 50.000 dong 11 A, An, Some, Any: a A An (một) -A An dùng cho danh từ số đếm A đứng trước phụ âm, An đứng trước nguyên âm Ex: a cat, a house, an ocean, an hour b Some Any ( vài, ít) - Some dùng cho danh từ không đếm đếm số nhiều câu khẳng định Ex: There is some water There are some books on the desk - Any dùng cho danh từ không đếm đếm số nhiều câu phủ định câu hỏi EX There isn't any food Are there any chairs in the room ? 12 Passive voice: ( Câu bị động) a Cách dùng: Trong câu bị động, chủ ngữ nhận tác động hành động Câu bị động dùng muốn nhấn mạnh đến đối tượng chịu tác động chịu tác động hành động Nếu câu có tân ngữ, muốn nhấn mạnh tân ngữ đưa tân ngữ lên làm chủ ngữ, thường chủ ngữ hợp lý câu bị động tân ngữ gián tiếp Ex: I gave him a book He was given a book by me A book was given to him by me b Quy tắc đổi câu chủ động sang câu bị động: - Đưa tân ngữ câu chủ động lên làm chủ ngữ câu bị động - Động từ câu chủ động chuyển dạng tobe + V3 câu bị động Thì câu bị động chia theo câu chủ động - Chủ ngữ câu chủ động đưa dạng by + O - Cụm từ thời gian câu chủ động đặt sau by + O câu bị động S + V + O + (time) S + tobe + V3/V-ed + by O + (time) Ex: I gave him a book He was given a book by me A book was given to him by me Cấu trúc câu bị động dạng cụ thể: a Thì đơn: S + is / am / are + V3 / V-ed + by O + (time) EX I my homework everyday My homework is done by me everyday b Thì khứ đơn: S + was / were + V3 / V-ed + by O + (time) Ex She washed clothes last night Clothes were washed by her last night c Thì tiếp diễn: S + is/ am/ are + being + V3 / V-ed + by O + (time) Ex He is watering the vegetables in the garden now The vegetables are being watered by him now B EXERCISES A MULTIPLE CHOICES: I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others a pottery a girl a myth a headache a global a tutor a graffiti a dish a vision 10 a bread 11 a audience 12 a visited 13 a heritage 14 a food b flower b expert b cycling b spread b geography b volunteer b garage b sugar b pressure b beef b sauce b.founded b.historic b cook c silent c open c itchy c health c green c student c general c shoes c washer c meat c sausage c decided c recognise c soup d service d burn d allergy d weak d big d community d globe d sing d machine d tea d taught d developed d literature d noodle 15.a salt b tablet c ham d pancake II Choose the best answer by circling A, B, C or D: We swimming because it’s fun and good exercise a like b are liking c will like d liked My grandparents don’t like in the city because it’s noisy and crowded a live b lived c living d to living Fire needs oxygen to burn It without oxygen a burn b burns c don’t burn d doesn’t burn How much time you spend the Internet per day? a surf b to surf c surfing d to be surfing I don’t mind a DVD, but I prefer to the cinema a to watch - to go b watching – go c to watch – going d watching – to go My father can make beautiful pieces of art empty eggshells a of b from c in d into Why don’t you take a new hobby? a up b in c over d after Collecting cars is a(n) hobby It costs a lot of money a interesting b cheap c expensive d unusual More people are birds today than ever before a seeing b looking c hearing d watching 10 Do you enjoy board games? a play b to play c playing d played 11 Saxophones are used mainly for jazz music a composing b taking c.playing d writing 12 I went to the 3D last weekend The paintings were excellent! a movie theater b concert hall c opera house d.art museum 13 _ I’m not a fan of country music, I thoroughly enjoyed his lively performance a Although b Because c.As d However 14 does a water puppet show take place? ~ In a pool a What b When c.How d Where 15 Which is the national anthem of Vietnam? a Tieu Doan 307 b.Chien si Viet Nam c Tien Quan Ca d Tien ve Ha Noi 16 Pho is always served fresh herbs, bean sprouts, sliced-up chiles, and lime a for b with c in d on 17 This cake is made _ fresh butter and eggs a in b of c by d from 18 You don’t need to take _ food on the trip a a b some c any d the 19 We need a _ of bread to make the sandwiches for everyone a carton b bar c loaf d tube 20 There was some ham _ from lunch a leave b leaving c to leave d left 21 British author George Orwell _ the novel Animal Farm a writes b wrote c is written d was written 22 My passport _ last year while I was on vacation a stole b has stolen c was steal d was stolen 23 Breakfast _ in this hotel until 7a.m a served b didn’t serve c isn’t served d isn’t serving 24 Most email accounts at my company _ by virus two days ago a affected b were affected c was affected d are affected 25 Someone _ this mirror last night a breaks b is broken c broke d was broken 26 Oxford University is regarded the oldest university in the UK a as b.in c.at d by 27 Tickets are a bit harder to buy right on the pot, so you’d better book advance a for b.with c.of d in 28 The stone stelae were with the names and places of birth of 1307 graduates a written b.learned c.carved d.selected 29 Chu Van An was one of the most famous at the Imperial Academy a founders b.statues c.teachers d.doctors 30 The students of the Imperial Academy by very famous scholars a are studied b were taught c have learned d was educated III Find the mistakes in the following sentences My father hates drive motorbike to work in the morning A B C D I go to the beach with Staney and Peter next week A B C D My younger sister like building beautiful sandcastles on the beach A B C D It will be good for her if she relax more A B C D You shouldn’t take up a sport It will make your health better A B C D Drink more water, but you will not be so thirsty A B C D You should eat much junk food because you will be fat soon A B C D I enjoy discover historic places in Ha Noi, and neither does she A B C D She is at the same old as me A B C D 10 Huong Pagoda were visited by my mother and her friends last month A B C D B READING: Choose the best answer to complete the passage: Headache is a very common disease The symptoms (1)…… a headache are various People may (2)……… pains only one side of the head Sometimes when the pain goes away, the head is sore People have a headache (3) ………… they work too hard or they are too nervous about something (4)……… can help cure the disease but people usually have to more than taking tablets They can prevent headaches by changing their diets or their (5)…………… or simply by going to bed A on B in C of D at A be B have C happen D take A when B but C so D and A Medicine B Doctor C Sport D Fruit A life B lifestyles C hobbies D working Choose the word which best fits each gap Pho might be Vietnam’s (1) _ famous dish, butbun cha is the top choice when it comes to lunchtime in Hanoi It doesn’t matter if you eat bun cha in a restaurant or a small cart on the street, you will be (2) _ by a plate of vermicelli (bun), a bowl of broth with grilled pork and a (3) _ of fresh herbs The vermicelli and fresh herbs are pretty common in a Vietnamese restaurant The broth and the pork are the ones that make this dish (4) _ Bun cha sets often come with the delicious nemcua be– friedcrab spring (5) _ Still not convinced? It’s what Obama ate during his night (6) _ with Bourdain a most b the most c best d the best a cooked b made c served d tried a bottle b pot c bar d basket a simple b comfort c specially d unique a pieces b rolls c halves d slices a out b in c towards d along Read the text carefully and choose True (T) or False (F) The Temple of Literature (Van Mieu) was constructed in 1070 under the reign of King LyThanh Tong The temple was originally dedicated to Confucius as well as other scholars and sages Six year later, the Imperial Academy (QuocTuGiam), Vietnam’s first university, was founded by King Ly Nhan Tong on the grounds of the temple Initially, the Imperial Academy was the school for princes and sons from royal families and then expanded to admit brilliant students from all over the country In 1484 Emperor Le Thanh Tong ordered the erection of the first stone tablets that were carved with the names, places of birth and achievements of doctors The university operated for more than 700 years, from 1076 to 1779 Nowadays, the Temple of Literature – Imperial Academy (Van Mieu - QuocTuGiam) is one of the most famous historic and cultural heritages of Vietnam And the Doctors’ stone tablets were recognised by UNESCO as World Documentary Heritage in 2010 * Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) The Temple of Literature was built to honour Confucius The Imperial Academy was founded in 1070 The Imperial Academy was established within the Temple of Literature The Imperial Academy was originally established to educate students from all over the country The first Doctors’ stone tablets were erected under the Le Dynasty The Temple of Literature was recognised by UNESCO as World Heritage C DO AS DIRECTED: I Complete each sentence so it means the same as the sentence above My father finds playing board games interesting → My father is _ He hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month → The last time _ That apartment is more modern than any apartments → That apartment _ There are over two hundred stamps in Nam’s collection → Nam’s collection _ I spend twenty minutes walking to school every morning → It takes _ I think rock music is more popular than jazz → I think jazz music isn’t Do you like seeing a water puppet show? → Are you They perform the water puppet show in a pool → The water puppet show She hasn’t made as many mistakes as last time (fewer) → She 10.The Eiffel Tower is as high as an 81-storey building (same) → The Eiffel Tower _ 11 Steven Spielberg directed Jurassic Park (by) → Jurassic Park 12.This painting isn’t so expensive as my favourite painting (than) → My favourite painting They’ve 13 My English is better than my French (as) 14.This is the first time they’ve been to Korea (before) → They’ve 15.How long have you been a member of Volunteers In Asia? (join) → When II Arrange these words / phrases into the meaning sentences kilos/how many/would/potatoes/of/like/you/? _ but/went/I/fish/ I/ fishing/ catch/didn’t/any/ _ 15/ cook/for/chicken/you/over/ the/low/minutes/heat/it/before/ serve/ _ broken/tell/you/can/how/me/to/rice/cook/? _ three/in/fridge/are/there/milk/the/cartons/of/ _ has/but/egg/bread/got/he/an/hasn’t/he/any/got/ _ electric cooker/how much/in/rice/left/the/is/? _ Vietnam/most/Pho/of/the/popular/is/one/dishes/in/ _ III Make question for the underlined part: My hobby is photography → I started my hobby five years ago → I spend two hours a day on my hobby → He likes to play volleyball with his friends → I started working as a volunteer in 2015 → I like pop music → My favourite song is Thriller → Water puppetry began in the 11th century → 10 Dong Ho paintings are made in Dong Ho Village → 11 They drank a lot of wine at the party last night → 12 My lemonade tastes a bit sour → 13 No, there isn’t any milk in the fridge → 14 No, thanks I love cookies, but I’m full → 15 The beef broth is made by stewing cow bones → IV Writing: (Write a paragraph cbout 40-50 words) Write a paragraph about your hobby Talk about your favorite food/ drink What is your favorite kind of music / film ?Why? 10 ... thêm -ed Ex fit fitted stop stopped fix fixe• Động từ tận - y, ta chia làm hai trường hợp: - Trước y phụ âm, ta biến y thành i trước thêm -ed: study studied - Trước y nguyên âm, ta thêm -ed... shirt ? - 50.000 dong 11 A, An, Some, Any: a A An (một) -A An dùng cho danh từ số đếm A đứng trước phụ âm, An đứng trước nguyên âm Ex: a cat, a house, an ocean, an hour b Some Any ( vài, ít) - Some... Any ( vài, ít) - Some dùng cho danh từ không đếm đếm số nhiều câu khẳng định Ex: There is some water There are some books on the desk - Any dùng cho danh từ không đếm đếm số nhiều câu phủ định
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