Đề cương ôn tập HK1 môn tiếng anh 6 năm 2020 2021 trường THCS phước nguyên

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP HỌC KÌ I MƠN TIẾNG ANH LỚP NĂM HỌC: 2020 -2021 I KNOWLEDGE: (KIẾN THỨC) The present simple tense: (Thì đơn) a Form: * Tobe: is, am, are * Nomal verb (động từ thường): (+) S + is/ am/ are + O/ N (-) S + isn't/ am not/ aren't + O/ N (?) Is/ Are + S + O/ N ? - Yes, S + is/ am/ are - No, S + isn't/ aren't/ am not Ex: She (be) is twelve years old Ex: I (not be) am not in Dong Truc Ex: Is she (be) twelve years old? - Yes, she (be) is (+) S + V(s, es) + O (-) S + don't/ doesn't + V + O (?) Do/ Does + S + V + O? Yes, S + do/ does No, S + don't/ doesn't Ex He ( live) lives in Can Kiem They (live) live in Can Kiem Ex He ( not live) doesn't live in Binh Phu They (not live) don't live in Can Kiem Does He (live) live in Binh Phu? Do They (live) live in Can Kiem? * Usage (cách dùng): Thì đơn dùng để diễn đạt hành động mang tính thường xun, thói quen hành động lặp lặp lại có tính quy luật b Dấu hiệu nhận biết đơn: - Trạng từ tần suất: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, never - Các trạng từ thời gian: every + time (every day), today, nowadays, Sundays The present continuous tense: (Thì tiếp diễn) a Form: (+) S + tobe (am/ is/ are) + V-ing… (- ) S + tobe + not + V-ing… (?) Tobe + S + V-ing…? Yes, S + tobe(am/ is/ are) No, S + tobe + not (‘m not/ isn’t/ aren’t) b Usage: (cách dùng): Thì tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm nói c Dấu hiệu nhận biết tiếp diễn:  Adverbs: now, at the moment, at present, right now  Verbs: Look! Watch!/ Listen!/ Be (careful/ quiet)!  Answer questions with “Where” Prepositions of place: (các giới từ nơi chốn) a In front of: phía trước h In: Ở b Behind: Đằng sau i At: Ở… c Between: j Above/ over: trên, cao d Across from/ opposite: Đối diện với… k Under/ below: Ở dưới, thấp e Next to/ beside: kế bên l From: từ nơi f Near/ close to: g On: Ở 4a) Describe appearance with "be" (miêu tả hình dáng với "be") (+): S + BE + ADJ (-): S + BE NOT + ADJ (?): BE + S + ADJ? - Yes, S + BE - No, S + BE not EX: She is beautiful (-) : She is not beautiful (?): Is she beautiful? - Yes, she is - No, she isn’t 4b) Describe appearance with "have"(miêu tả hình dáng với "have") (+): I/ you/ we/ they/ Lan and Na + have + (a/ an) + adj + noun He/ She/ It/ Lan + has + (a/ an) + adj + noun (-): I/ you/ we/ they/ Lan and Na + haven't (a/an) + adj + noun He/ She/ It/ Lan + hasn't + (a/ an) + adj + noun (?): Do + I/ you/ we/ they + have +(a/ an) + adj +noun? - Yes, I/ you/ we/ they + - No, I/ you/ we/ they + don't - Yes, he/ she/ it + does - No, he/ she/ it + doesn't The present continuous for future: ( Thì tiếp diễn diễn tả ý tương lai) - Cấu trúc cách sử dụng xem lại - Ngoài cách dùng HTTD giới thiệu 1, cịn dùng để nói kế hoạch dự định tương lai Ex: Tomorrow evening, my best friend is having a party in her house They aren't coming here next weekend * Chú ý: Chúng ta dùng cấu trúc "be going to + V" (sẽ làm gì) để nói dự định tương lai gần Ex He is going to work in England next month I and my mother are going to Da Lat for vacation Comparartives: - Ta sử dụng So sánh tính từ (Comparative adjectives) để so sánh người vật * Cấu trúc câu so sánh Short Adj.: S + V + adj-er + than + Noun/ Pronoun Long Adj.: S + V + more + adj + than + Noun/ Pronoun Ex: China is bigger than India Gold is more valuable than silver Superlatives: - Ta sử dụng So sánh (Superlative adjectives) để so sánh người (hoặc vật)với tất người (hoặc vật) nhóm Short adj: S + V + the + adj + est + Noun/ Pronoun Long adj: S + V + the most + adj + Noun/ Pronoun Ex: Russia is the biggest country Các bạn đọc bảng sau rút nhận xét cách thêm er cho so sánh est cho so sánh tính từ ngắn Does + she/ he/ it + have + (a /an) + adj + noun? Add er/est Tính từ kết thúc phụ âm hoăc e Tính từ kết thúc vởi nguyên âm + phụ âm Tính từ So sánh So sánh old nice older nicer the oldest the nicest big bigger the biggest Tính từ kết thúc Y happy happier the happiest * Câu so sánh với tính từ ngắn khơng theo ngun tắc: - Với số tính từ sau, dạng so sánh chúng khác với tính từ khác Đây tính từ hay sử dụng nên bạn học thuộc lịng Tính từ So sánh So sánh Good Better the best Bad Worse the worst Far farther/further the farthest/ the furthest much / many More the most Little Less the least Old older/ elder the oldest/ the eldest GIVING DIRECTIONS: (Hỏi trả lời đường) a Asking the way: Khi hỏi đường, dùng cấu trúc câu hỏi sau: - How I get to + ………………… ? - Can / Could you tell / show me the way to + ……………… ? - Do you know where the + ………………… + is? b Giving the way: ( đường): Khi đường dùng câu cụm từ sau: - turn left/ right: rẽ trái/ phải - go straight: thẳng - Take the first/ second street on the left/ right: rẽ - go south/ east/ north/ west: phía nam/ đơng/ trái/ phải đường thứ nhất/ hai bắc/ tây - It's next to….: Nó bên cạnh… - go along: dọc theo - It's at the end of …… : Nó cuối… - go one block: qua tịa nhà - It's opposite…… : Nó đối diện… - go pass: qua - It's on your left/ right: Nó bên tay trái/ phải - cross: băng qua bạn - It's around…: Nó xung quanh… - Turn right a t the crossroad: Rẽ phải ngã tư Modal verb: Must - Đồng từ khuyết thiếu must (phải) dùng để đưa mệnh lệnh, cấm đoán Ex: You must finish your homework before going to bed He must arrive here on time - Khi phủ định, cần thêm " not" sau động từ "must" Có thể viết tắt mustn't Ex: You mustn't play with fire He mustn't be late Chú ý: - Ngồi động từ must động từ khuyết thiếu thường gặp: can (có thể), should (nên), may - might (có lẽ), - Động từ khuyết thiếu khơng cần chia ngơi thứ ba số ít: I must; She must; He must; - Khơng có hình thức nguyên thể hay khứ phân từ giống động từ khác - Động từ đứng sau khơng chia, dạng ngun thể ( có khơng có "to") Ex: They must follow the rules - Không cần trợ động từ câu hỏi, câu phủ định Vì thân từ " must" trợ động từ Ex: What must I now? 10 The future simple: a Form: (+): S + will + V + O (-): S + will not (won't) + V + O (?): Will + S + V + O? - Yes, S + will / - No, S + won't Q: (Wh-) + will + S + V? A: S + will + V + O Ex My dad will cook lunch for my family tomorrow b Usage: Thì tương lai đơn giản dùng để: - Diễn tả định, ý định thời nảy thời điểm nói - Diễn tả dự đốn khơng có - Diễn tả lời hứa hay lời yêu cầu, đề nghị - Sử dụng câu điều kiện loại một, diễn tả giả định xảy tương lai Ex: I promise that I will tell you the truth Will you please bring me a cup of coffee? - If she comes, I will go with her c Dấu hiệu nhận biết tương lai đơn: Trong câu có trạng từ thời gian tương lai: - in + thời gian: … (in minutes) - Next week/ next month/ next year: Tuần tới/ tháng - tomorrow: ngày mai tới/ năm tới - Next day: ngày hơm tới Trong câu có động từ quan điểm như: - think/ believe/ suppose/ …: nghĩ/ tin/ cho - perhaps / probably: có lẽ 11 Advice (lời khuyên) with “should/ shouldn’t” (nên/ không nên) a) Cách thành lập: (+): S + should + V-inf (-): S + shouldn’t + V-inf (?): Should + S + V-inf.? - Yes, S + Should / - No, S + Shouldn’t Ex: Should he go to the dentist? b) Cách dùng - Should/ shouldn’t dùng để khuyên nên hay khơng nên làm A: I’ve got a sore throat A: I’ve got a backache B: You should go to see the doctor B: You shouldn’t carry heavy things - Dùng câu hỏi để diễn tả nghi ngờ, thiếu chắn - Dùng với đại từ nghi vấn what I where I who để diễn tả ngạc nhiên, thường dùng với “but” Ex: How should I know? Why should he think that? B EXERCISES: I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined: A stamps B desks C rubbers A photo B going C brother A school B teaching C chess A cold B volleyball C telephone A couches B boxes C houses A writes B makes C takes A never B often C when A eating B reading C teacher A post B stop C clock 10 A bread B great C head 11 A Monday B some C come 12 A goes B watches C dishes D cats D home D chalk D open D tables D drives D tennis D breakfast D volleyball D ready D homework D classes 13 A children B much C school D chair 14 A lunch B funny C sun D compute 15 A red B leg C head D bean 16 A go B open C brown D nose II Multiple choice: 1.Our school by green fields A is surrounded B is surround C surrounds D surround 2.My friends want to study in a/an school because they want to learn English with English speaking teachers there A national B international C creative D boarding 3.They are healthy They everyday A football B physics C judo D breakfast Lan often homework after school? A Does/do B Is/do C Does/doing D Is/does Hanh is usually early school because she gets up early A On B for C at D to Would you like to come to my house for lunch? A Yes, sure B No, I don’t C I’m sorry.I can’t D.Yes,I would Can you the biscuits for me, please? A play B pass C D have Lan has hair A long black curly B long curly black C black long curly D long black curly Mai often her bike to visit his hometown A drives B flies C rides D goes 10 What would you like to drink now? A No, thank you B Yes, please C I like to nothing D Apple juice, please 11 I can’t come right now I when I finish my homework A am coming B come C will come D came 12 Excuse me, I’m looking for a telephone box” “There ‘s one .-” A straight B at the corner of the street C turn right D going left 13 She often dinner at pm, and now she dinner A Is having / is having B has / has C has / is having D is having / has 14 “ “? “He has medium height, with black hair and dark skin” A What is your new friend like? B What does your new friend look like? C How is your new friend? D What does your new friend like ? 15 “ .do you play table tennis? – Once a week A How much B How long C How far D How often 16 Trung wants to become a musician He thinks it is the .job in the world A good B more good C better D best 17 There are too many buildings .this city A in B at C with D on 18 Students live and study in a ……………… school They only go home at weekends A.international B national C boarding D secondary 19 Around An Lac School, there are green fields and ……………… A.rivers B mountains C lakes D all are correct 20 All the ……………… at my new school are interesting A.lesson B school lunch C homework D lessons 21 My brother and I ……………… students A Is B be C am D are 22 Lan’s brother ……………… volleyball now A play B are playing C is playing D play 23 Ba …………… lunch at school A has B have C.eat D does 24 Minh …………… his face in the morning A wash B washes C to wash D washing 25 What you often ………… break time? A on B in C at D for 26 She is ………… at Maths than her sister A good B better C best D the best 27 Which car is ………………., the red one or the black one? A cheap B the cheapest C cheaper D more cheap 28 You ………… go to the doctor when you are ill A can B may C must D should 29 Sahara is the hottest ………………… in the world A forest B cave C desert D mountain 30 “Look! The girls …………… rope in the playground ” A is skipping B are skipping C skips D skips 31 –“What are you doing this afternoon?” -“I don’t know, but I’d like to …………………swimming.” A have B C play D go 32 Ann is 18 years old Sue is 20 years old Jane is 22 years old Ann is …………… A older B younger C the oldest D the youngest 33.Today the weather is ……………….… than yesterday A worse B more bad C more good D well 34 Sorry we’re late Your house is much ………………… than we thought A far B the farthest C the farther D farther 35 Write a report first It’s more important ……………… your other work A than B as C from D then 36 His job is …………………important than his friend’s A as B more C so D the most 37 The baby is sleeping You ……………… shout A can B can’t C must D mustn’t 38 His idea is quite different ……………… mine A with B of C from D on 39.There is nothing in the refrigerator Let’s ……………… to the market A go B going C goes D to go 40 London is a big city, but Tokyo is ……………… than London A the biggest B biggest C bigger D big 41 You must not ……………… alone travel B travelling C to travel D travels 42 My family lives in a house very far .the city center A in B on C at D from 43 The first .we have on Monday is music A study B homework C lesson D exercise 44 Where you want to put the sofa? – to the window A Between B Behind C Next D Near 45 Tet is coming It’s our New Year A Decoration B shopping C celebration D cleaning 46.Tet is a time A For family gatherings C to dress beautifully B To exchange wishes D all are correct 47.It’s raining heavily outside, so we .go out A Will B should C shouldn’t D can 48.In the USA, A People throw plates at their friend’s doors at New Year B Children wear Hanbok at the New Year C People exchange a midnight kiss with someone they love D People throw water at one another 49 can bring good luck for the rest of the year A The first footer B giving rice C eating shrimps D the ringing bells 50.Where are you from? – A We’re Dutch B I’m from Australia C Japan D B & Care correct 51.We .our house before Tet A Should clean B shouldn’t decorate C won’t repaint D all are correct * Find the mistake in each sentence: 52 We should eat a lots of fruit and vegetables A B C D 53 On Sunday, my children often plays soccer A B C D 54 Lien is in the music room and she learns to play the guitar A B C D 55 Hoa sometimes skips rope and plays catch in recess A B C D 56 In her Geography class, she studys maps and learns about different counties A B C D III READING: A Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D for each of the gaps to complete the following text Hoa is going on (1) this summer First, she is going to visit Ha Long Bay, Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum (2) Hoi An Ancient town (3) five days She is going to stay with her uncle in Ha Noi (4) , she is going to stay in a hotel in Hue for two days She is going to see Thien Mu (5) A vacation B season C school D house A or B because C and D but A on B at C in D for A and B Then C Because D Finally A museum B Temple C Stadium D Pagoda B Phuc is writing his entry to “ Your best friend” competition Read his entry Then decide if the statements are True (T) or False (F) This writing is about my best friend, Mai We go to the same school and we’ve been together for three years Mai is very pretty She has short black hair and big brown eyes She is clever and hard-working but she is also very funny She makes jokes and we all laugh She loves reading and writing short poems I like being with her We often our homework together and she helps me a lot I also like her because she knows a lot about astronomy and we can chat about it for hours At the moment we’re making a Space mini-book We’re doing a lot of searching on the Internet This Saturday we’re going to the National Museum to take some photos for our project Then we’re watching a new film on the Disney channel together It’s going to be fun! Phuc and Mai are studying in the same school …… Mai has long black hair and big eyes …… She is clever, hard-working and funny …… Phuc and Mai are making a mini-book on geography now They are going to the museum to take photos for their project …… …… C Read the following passage and choose the correct answer NOISY NEIGHBORS Do you sometimes have problems with your neighbor such as noise or littering? Well, the people of Pilton Somerset, England have such problems every summer For three or four days every year, the village is full of people of all ages who come here for the annual Glastonbury pop music festival They usually stay in tents, caravans and motor homes They leave drink cans and papers all over the street The music plays until the early hours of the morning, and you can hear people talking and singing all night The quiet country village becomes a nightmare to live an and some villagers are even thinking of moving to another village A villager said that last year; “I don’t want stop the Glastonbury Festival I just want the fans to enjoy the festival without disturbing normal village life” What happen in Pilton, Somerset every summer? A The neighbors are noisy B There are many villagers C There is a pop music festival D the villagers litter the street Visitors litter the street with - A tents B caravans C motor homes D cans and papers How long is the pop music festival every year? A one night B The whole summer C Three or four days D The whole year What is Pilton like during the rest of the year? A A noisy place B A quiet village C A nightmare D A music concert The villagers just want to -A have a normal life as usual B stop the fans enjoy the festival C move far away D put an end to the festival D Read the following passage Then answer True (T ) or False (T) Britain is rather small, only 242,000 sq km It is 500 km wide and nearly 1,000 km long Great Britain is the largest island in Europe and the eight largest in the world Britain is an industrialized country There are many parks in Britain, National parks and conversation areas cover 20% of the land There are two parts in Britain, including High Britain and Lowland Britain The highest mountain is the Ben Nevis in Scotland, one of the mountainous regions of the UK It is 1,343 m high The largest cities in Britain are London, Birmingham, Manchester, Leeds, and Glassgow Britain is one of the largest countries in Europe …… Britain is less than 600 km wide …… 3.There are many parks in Britain …… Ben Nenis is the highest mountain in Ireland …… Glassgow is one of the biggest cities in Britain …… F Read then Check True (T) or False (F): I’m Ba I’m a student Every day, I get up at six o’clock, then I have breakfast at half past six I go to school at ten to seven My school is in the city I live in a small house with my parents My mother is a doctor She works in a hospital My father is a worker He works in a factory My parents go to work by motorbike Ba gets up at six o’clock …… He has breakfast at six fifteen …… His school is in the countryside …… His father works in a factory …… G Choose the correct answer for each of the gaps to complete the following text I live in a house near the sea It is (1) old house, about 100 years old and (2) very small There are two bed rooms upstairs (3) no bathroom The bathroom is down stairs (4) the kitchen and there is a living room where there is a lovely old fire place There is a garden(5) .the house The garden (6) down to the beach and in spring and summer(7) flowers everywhere I like alone (8) my dog, Rack, but we have a lot of visitors My city friends often stay with (9) I love my house for (10) reasons: the garden, the flowers in summer, the fee in winter, but the best thing is the view from my bedroom window A a B an C the D any A It's B It C there's D They're A and B or C but D too A between B next C near to D next to A in front B front of C of front in D in front of A go B going C goes D in goes A these are B they are C there are D those are A for B of C on D with A me B I C my D I'm 10 A a B any C many D a lot IV PUT THE WORDS IN THE CORRECT ORDER: It / classes / and / has / / students / 194 …………………………………………………………………………………… The/ living / kitchen / room./ next / to / the / is / …………………………………………………………………………………… There / fridge / is/ in / the / big / corner / a / …………………………………………………………………………………… I / the / put / bag / my / window / under / …………………………………………………………………………………… Would / listen / you / to / music / like / to/ ? …………………………………………………………………………………… Long/ hair/ and / has / big / blond / eyes / blue / …………………………………………………………………………………… First / cross / the/ , / right / and / turn / straight / then / road / go/ …………………………………………………………………………………… Mount / highest / world / is/ the / Everest / in / the / mountain/ …………………………………………………………………………………… Eating / food / is / about / the / thing / great / best / Tet! …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Before / my / will / father / Tet, / our / repaint / house./ …………………………………………………………………………………… V Supply the correct comparative form of adjective in brackets: I have never had a (delicious) meal than that This shirt is too small I need a (large) size It’s (cheap) to go by car than to go by train A new house is (expensive) than an old one 5 His job is (important than mine Nobody is (happy) than Miss Snow John is much (strong) than I thought Benches are (comfortable) than arm-chairs Bill is (good) than you thought 10 Sam’s conduct is (bad) than Paul’s VI Superlatives: Everest is the …………………… mountain in the world (high) Lan is the ……………… ……… student in my class (happy) Our parents are the ….…………………… people (good) He is .…………… .… student in my group (clever) The palace is the ……………………… hotel (expensive) John is the ……………………………gardener (good) These are the ……………………………………colors (beautiful) This is the ………………………book I have ever read (interesting) Who is the ……………………….woman on earth? (rich) 10 He was the ………………………………….thief of all (clever) VII Give the correct adjectives in the brackets 1- Rivers are (big) than lakes 2- The Mekong river is (long) than the Red river 3- Everest is the (high) mountain in the world 4- Hoa is the (short) girl in our class 5- My mother is (old) than my teacher 6- The Amazon River is the (deep) river in the world 7- The Summer is the (hot) season in a year 8- Nga and Lan are (short) than Minh 9- My mother is (young) than my father 10- Ha Noi is (small) than Ho Chi Minh city 11- This boy is (tall) than that boy 12- A dictionary is (thick) than a notebook 13- The Great Wall is the (long) structure in the world 14-Buildings are (high) than houses 15- Lan is the (happy) student in my class 16- Our parents are the (good) people 17- This girl is the (thin) in her class 18- Winter is the (cold) season in a year VIII Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets Do not change the meaning of the sentences and not change the form of the words Quang is lazier than Ha (hard - working) …………………………………………………………………………………… A city is noisier than a village (peaceful) …………………………………………………………………………………… Oranges are cheaper than apples (expensive) …………………………………………………………………………………… I don’t have a bookshelf in my room  There…………………………………………………………… ……………… I like the living room in my house  My………………………………………………………………… …………… The car is in front of the bus  The bus …………………………………………………………………………… It is wrong of us to throw rubbish  We mustn’t …………………………………………………………………… … Nobody is older than my grandfather in my family  My grandfather is ………………………………………………………………… Kiet is the best at English in his class  Nobody in Kiet’s class…………………………………………………… … 10 How much is this car?  How much does 11 Remember to bring the compass: if not we will get lost in the forest  You must 12 Why don’t we go out for a while?  What about 13 No church in the village is older than this one  This is 14 Are there seven hundred pupils in your school?  Does your school _ 15 What’s your weight?  How _ 16 He goes to work at seven fifteen  He goes to work at a …… 17 This exercise is very difficult and he can’t it  This exercise is too …… 18.Ho Chi Minh City with the population of over million is bigger than any other cities in Viet Nam Ho Chi Minh City is the 19.Angel Falls is over 1,000 feet higher than any other falls in the world Angel Falls is 20.Lake Superior in North America is a freshwater lake; it is larger than any other freshwater lakes in the world Lake Superior in North America is _ IX Make the question for the underlined words or phrases She walks to school every day  The man in the car is our new teacher  We are having bread and milk for breakfast My sister works in Sydney, Australia. There are ten boys and nineteen girls in our class  I’m in class 6A  My brother gets up at a quarter to six  They are traveling to work by car  Children should brush their teeth after meals  10 Mr Hoang works in the city  11 She is practicing the piano. 12 My father likes playing tennis. 13 Minh goes swimming three times a week. 14 They are going to see a movie tonight. 15 Nga wants to go shopping. 16 The children are in the library. 17 I usually play soccer after school. X Write a short passage: ( about 40-50 words) Describe the place where you live Describe one wonder you like best Describe how your family prepares for Tet Describe your best friend What is your favorite room? Write a short paragraph to describe it What should and shouldn’t you at Tet? ... cạnh… - go along: dọc theo - It's at the end of …… : Nó cuối… - go one block: qua tòa nhà - It's opposite…… : Nó đối diện… - go pass: qua - It's on your left/ right: Nó bên tay trái/ phải - cross:... with “should/ shouldn’t” (nên/ không nên) a) Cách thành lập: (+): S + should + V-inf (-) : S + shouldn’t + V-inf (?): Should + S + V-inf.? - Yes, S + Should / - No, S + Shouldn’t Ex: Should he...(+): S + BE + ADJ (-) : S + BE NOT + ADJ (?): BE + S + ADJ? - Yes, S + BE - No, S + BE not EX: She is beautiful (-) : She is not beautiful (?): Is she beautiful? - Yes, she is - No, she isn’t 4b)