Đề cương ôn tập HK1 môn Tiếng Anh 7 năm 2020-2021 - Trường THCS Nguyễn Đức Cảnh (Chương trình thí điểm)

Trường THCS Nguyễn Đức Cảnh ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HK I NĂM HỌC 2020-2021 TIẾNG ANH 7(Hệ 10 năm) NỘI DUNG ƠN TẬP: A:PHẦN NĨI:SPEAKING ( ORAL EXAMINATION) (2,0 pts) TOPICS.(Các chủ đề) Hobby Favourite food/drink Health Community service Mẫu minh họa cho thi nói 1.Now I’m going to ask you FOUR questions about your friends Are you ready? What is your favourite food? How does your favourite food taste? What are the ingredients to make your favourite food? 4.How to cook/make your favourite food? Each of you will now receive a pair of cards On one card there is a short notice and on the other card there are clues for five questions You should use the clues to make questions and ask your friend Your friend will answer the questions based on the notice he/she has.Here are your cards You will have 30 seconds to prepare You can make notes on the paper B:GỒM CÁC PHẦN LISTENING, LANGUAGE FOCUS, READING,WRITING Mỗi phần(kỹ năng) tương ứng 2, điểm: Kiên thức trọng tâm từ đến hết KNOWLEDGE ( KIẾN THỨC) ◙ UNIT 1: The present simple tense ( Thì đơn giản) a Form * Tobe: is, am, are (+) S + is/ am / are + O/ N Ex She (be) is twelve years old (-) S + isn't / am not / aren't + O / N Ex I (not be) am not in Dong Truc (?) Is / Are + S + O / N ? Yes, S + is / am / are No, S + isn't / aren't / am not * Nomal verb ( động từ thường): Ex Is she (be) twelve years old ? Yes, she (be) is (+) S + V(s, es) + O Ex.He ( live) lives in Can Kiem They (live) live in Can Kiem (-) S + don't / doesn't + V + O Ex.He ( not live) doesn't lives in Binh Phu They (not live) don't live in Can Kiem (?) Do / Does + S + V + O? Yes, S + / does No, S + don't / doesn't Ex Does He (live) live in Binh Phu ? Do They (live) live in Can Kiem ? b Usage (cách dùng): Thì đơn dùng để diễn đạt hành động mang tính thường xun, thói quen hành động lặp lặp lại có tính quy luật C Dấu hiệu nhận biết đơn giản: - Trạng từ tần xuất: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, never - Các trạng từ thời gian: every + time (every day), today, nowadays, Sundays Future simple tense ( Thì tương lai đơn giản) a Form Ex We ( do) will the first term test next (+) S + will / shall + V + O week (-) S + will not / shall not + V + O won't / shan't Ex We ( not do) won't the first term test tomorrow (?) Will / Shall not + S + V + O ? Yes, S + will / shall No, S + won't / shan't Ex Will you ( go) go to school tomorrow ? Yes, I will b Usage (cách dùng): Thì tương lai, thường đưa định nói EX A: There will be a new good on tonight B: Then I will see it tonight c Dấu hiệu nhận biết: tomorrow ( ngày mai); next + time ( next week, next Monday, next Spring, ); in the future ( tương lai) Verbs of liking + V-ing: ( số động từ theo sau V-ing) * Form: S + like / enjoy / love / prefer don't like / dislike / hate + V-ing + O start / begin finish / stop / end Ex She like ( eat) eating chewing gum He doesn't like (watch) watching TV They start ( learn) learning at 7.30 They finish (learn) learning at 11.30 ◙ UNIT 2: Imperatives with more and less Ta thêm more less vào sau động từ, loại câu thường dùng để đưa lời khuyên Ex: Eat less fast food ! Do more exercises ! Compound sentence * Cách dùng: - Khi muốn nối mệnh đề câu câu với nhau, ta sử dụng từ nối để thành lập câu ghép Các từ nối phổ biến đơn giản là: and, or, but, so - Ngoài ra, em thường xuyên gặp từ nối sau: because, although / eventhough/ though Ex I love fish I love chicken too  I love fish and chicken It is raining I have to stay at home  Because it is raining, I have to stay at home ◙ UNIT 3: The past simple: a Form: Sentence Normal verb Tobe Câu khẳng định S + V-ed / V2 + O S + was / were + O Câu phủ định S + didn't + V + O S + was/ were + not + O Câu hỏi Did + S + V + O ? Was / Were + S + O ? b Usage: Thì khứ đơn dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy chấm dứt hoàn toàn khứ 3 Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Yesterday, ago, last week/ month/ year, in the past, in 2016, Ex Uncle Ho passed away in 1969 c Cách thêm đuôi ed: a Thêm - d vào sau động từ theo quy tắc tận -ee - e Ex live  lived love  loved agree  agreed b Đối với động từ theo quy tắc âm tiết, tận nguyên âm + phụ âm ( trừ h, w, x) phải gấp đôi phụ âm trước thêm -ed Ex fit  fitted stop  stopped fix  fixed d Động từ tận - y, ta chia làm hai trường hợp: - Trước y phụ âm, ta biến y thành i trước thêm -ed: study  studied - Trước y nguyên âm, ta thêm -ed bình thường: play  played - Với động từ lại , ta thêm -ed: work  worked, learn  learned The present perfect: a Form: Sentence Normal verb Tobe Câu khẳng định S + has/have + V-ed / V3 + O S + has/have + been + O Câu phủ định S + hasn't/haven't + V-ed/V3 + O S + has/have + not +been+ O Câu hỏi Has/Have + S + V-ed/V3 + O ? Has/Have + S + been + O ? b Cách thành lập khứ phân từ V3: - Với động từ thường theo quy tắc, thêm -ed vào sau động từ đó: work  worked, play  played - Với động từ bất quy tắc, tra cột khứ phân từ bảng động từ bất quy tắc: bring  brought, sing  sung c Usage: - Thì HTHT dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm không xác định khứ Ex He has completed his project - Chỉ hành động xảy nhiều lần khứ lặp lại tương lai Ex Johny has seen that movie three times - Chỉ hành động bắt đầu khứ, kéo dài đến tiếp tục tương lai Monica has lived in that house for 20 years d Dấu hiệu nhận biết: * since for: - for + khoảng thời gian: for two days, for ten years,… - since + mốc thời gian: since 1994, since February,… Ex.We have studied English for ten years We have studied English since 2005 * already yet: - already dùng câu khẳng định, thường đứng sau have/has, đứng cuối câu Ex We have already written our reports We have written our reports already - yet dùng câu phủ định câu nghi vấn, thường đứng cuối câu Ex.We haven't written our reports yet Have you written your reports yet ? * Một số trạng ngữ thời gian khác: Các trạng ngữ thời gian sau thường dùng với HTHT: so far, until now, up to now, up to present, recently, lately,… ◙ UNIT 4: So sánh ( không bằng): a So sánh bằng: S1 + tobe + as + adj + as + S2 Ex She is as tall as her mother b So sánh không bằng: S1 + tobe not + as + adj + as/ so + S2 Ex He isn't as weigh as his father So giống ( không giống nhau): a So sánh giống nhau: S1 + tobe + the same + adj/n + as + S2 Ex She is the same tall as I b So sánh không giống nhau: S1 + tobe not + the same + adj/n + as + S2 She isn't the same beautiful as her mother So sánh khác : S1 + tobe + different from + S2 She isn't the same beautiful as her mother Đáp lại đồng tình với too, so, either neither: EX I am happy, and you are, too I work for a school, and she does, too EX She isn't a doctor, and he isn't, either I didn't see him, and Janny didn't, either ◙ UNIT 5: How many, how much ( bao nhiêu) a How many: Dùng trước danh từ đếm số nhiều Cấu trúc bản: How many + noun-s / noun-es + are there…… ? There is + a/an/one + singular noun There are + số lượng + plural noun-s/es EX How many people are there in your family ? There are five people b How much: Dùng trước danh từ không đếm Cấu trúc bản: How much + non - count noun + is there ….? + do/does/ did + V + O ? There is + some + non - count noun S + V + SL + … EX How much water you drink everyday ? Two liters * Ngồi how much cịn thường dùng hỏi giá EX How much does that shirt ? - 50.000 dong A, an, some, any a a an (một) A an dùng cho danh từ số đếm A đứng trước phụ âm, an đứng trước nguyên âm ( tính theo cách phát âm cách viết) EX a cat, a house, an ocean, an hour b some any ( vài, ít) - some dùng cho danh từ không đếm đếm số nhiều câu khẳng định EX There is some water There are some books on the desk - any dùng cho danh từ không đếm đếm số nhiều câu phủ định câu hỏi EX There isn't any food Are there any chairs in the room ? ◙ UNIT 6: Passive voice ( Câu bị động) Cách dùng: Trong Tiếng Anh người ta hay dùng câu bị động Trong câu bị động, chủ ngữ nhận tác động hành động Câu bị động dùng muốn nhấn mạnh đến đối tượng chịu tác động chịu tác động hành động Nếu câu có tân ngữ, muốn nhấn mạnh tân ngữ đưa tân ngữ lên làm chủ ngữ, thường chủ ngữ hợp lý câu bị động tân ngữ gián tiếp EX I gave him a book  He was given a book by me  A book was given to him by me Quy tắc chuyển: S + V + O + (time)  S + tobe + PII + by O + (time) - Đưa tân ngữ câu chủ động lên làm chủ ngữ câu bị động - Động từ câu chủ động chuyển dạng tobe + V3 câu bị động Thì câu bị động chia theo câu chủ động - Chủ ngữ câu chủ động đưa dạng by + O - Cụm tự thời gian câu chủ động đặt sau by + O câu bị động Cấu trúc câu bị động dạng cụ thể: a.Thì đơn giản: S + is / am / are + PII / V-ed + by O + (time) EX I my homework everyday  My homework is done by me everyday b Thì khứ đơn: S + was / were + PII / V-ed + by O + (time) Ex She washed clothes last night  Clothes were washed by her last night c Thì tiếp diễn: S + is/ am/ are + being + PII / V-ed + by O + (time) Ex He is watering the vegetables in the garden now  The vegetables are being watered by him now d Thì khứ tiếp diễn: S + was / were + being + PII / V-ed + by O + (time) Ex They was painting her house at a.m yesterday  Her house was being painted at a.m yesterday e Thì tương lai đơn giản: S + will / shall + be + PII / V-ed + by O + (time) Ex You will first term tests next month  First term tests will be done by you next month f Thì tương lai gần: S + is / are / am going to + be + PII / V-ed + by O + (time) Ex We are going to move December next Friday  December is going to be moved by us next Friday g Thì hồn thành: S + have / has + been + PII / V-ed + by O + (time) Ex Lan has lived in Can Kiem since 2005  Can Kiem has been lived in by Lan since 2005 + betoPII / V-ed + by O + (time) h Động từ khuyết thiếu: S + can / could/ must /have may / might / would Ex She can draw some pictures in a few minutes  Some pictures can be drawn by her in a few minutes EXERCISE I.Choose the best answer It is interesting _ tree leaves from different countries A collecting B to collect C collect D collects My dad enjoys his bike to work A to ride B ride C rides D riding I love cooking, _ my sister doesn’t A because B so C but D and Laughing is good _ your health A for B to C with D of Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced /3:/ A dear B pear C earn D heart Choose one mistake and correct it I find carve eggshells boring because it takes a lot of time to complete one shell A B C D II Put the verbs in the correct form I enjoy (fish) because it (be) ……………….… relaxing Jane will play chess after she (finish) ………………………… school What ………………your mother often (do) ………………………at weekends? I think, in the future people (not play) ……………………… individual games We find (arrange) ………flowers interesting because it (help)……………us relax I (not collect) ………….……………………… dolls when I grow up III.Complete the passage with the words given bought competition singing there on English Mary’s hobby is singing She enjoys (1) ………………………… very much When her brother (2) ………………………… a karaoke set last month, Mary was so glad that she sang every day after dinner She likes to sing only (3) ………………………… songs In fact, she has already sung all the songs found (4) ………………………… the karaoke discs Minh is singing in the karaoke (5) ………………………… organized by the RC Center this Saturday Her family is going (6) ………………………… to support her IV.Choose the best answer to complete the sentences by circling A, B, C or D - you find making pottery? – I finding making pottery interesting A What B How C Why D When Jenny two eggshells and he will continue the third one A carves B has carved C carved D will carved My father hates ………… coffee He prefers tea A to drink B drink C drinks D drinking I have a temperature,……………………………… A but I go to bed early B so I feel tired C or I am putting on weight D and I eat more vegetables Which word has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others? A away B answer C sunburn D picture Which word has main stress differently from the others? A volunteer B charity C melody D calorie Beethoven ………… a lot of songs A composes B composed C has composed D compose Liz: I am so nervous that I am putting on weight Tony: ……………………… A Wash your hand more B Eat less junk food C Sleep more D Sunbathe less Jack spends almost his time staring at his smartphone, …… … is very shortsighted A and B or C but D so 10 My father loved ………… horse-riding when he was young A doing B going C playing D taking 11 She feels itchy and her nose is running She says she has ………… A headache B toothache C allergy D flu 12 Jenifer says that she …………collecting dolls, but she…………… in the future A will like / won’t continue C likes / continues B likes / won’t continue D will like / continues PART READING Read the passage and decide whether the sentences are true (T) or false (F) Circle T or F Nowadays, teenagers seem to be too busy with their study to afford a hobby However, if you have a little spare time, it is advisable to have a hobby because of the emotional, mental and physical benefits it brings Focusing on an activity that you like will help you relieve stress and pressure from your schoolwork Additionally, spending time with people of similar interests will enable you to make friends more easily This helps improve your communication skills and promote teamwork Taking up a hobby can be a real challenge, but it is not the type of stressful challenge coming from school Instead, challenging yourself to a skill that you like will bring satisfaction and pride Each teenager should have a hobby if they have time T F Focusing on a hobby will make you feel really stressed T F Having a shared interest helps you to communicate better T F The challenge from having a hobby is the same as that from school T F You can feel proud when trying to a skill that you are interested in T F Fill each blank with a suitable word from the box challenge collection unusual occasions pleasure David Stewart, a 15 year old boy from Hungary has an (1) hobby – collecting teabags For the last five years, he has collected more than 200 teabags He exchanges his teabags with others’ from all around the world to add to his (2) His family, relatives and friends are all aware of this hobby, so on special (3) they will give him teabags David says at first it was easy but then it is a (4) to be able to find new items He stores the teabags in a box and keeps them in a cool, dry place so that they can be well maintained To David, this hobby is a great source of (5) because it helps him understand more about different cultures around the world PART D WRITING (2pts) Here are some sentences about hobbies Rearrange the words to make meaningful sentences You can not change the words Here is an example There/library/many/the/books/are/in Answer: There are many books in the library Amy/pottery/much/very/likes/making/ _ My/chess/evening/plays/me/with/sister/every/ _ Next/to climb/mountains/more/year/you/will/continue/? _ Collecting/environment/save/the/helps/bottles/glass/ _ I/because/improve/can/useful/health/soccer/I/playing/find/my/ _ Write a short paragraph (70-90 words) about a hobby you would like to take up You should write about: - What it is - How you know about it - Why you like it - When you plan to have it EXERCISE USE OF ENGLISH Section I: Choose the best option All of us enjoy ……………… to classical music A listen B listens C listening D listened The Japanese eat a lot of rice, ………… they eat a lot of fish too A or B but C so D and Hoa looks red She was outdoors yesterday Perhaps she has _ A flu B sunburn C spots D stomachache My family has decided to use _ electricity by using more solar energy instead A more B less C much D fewer I playing board games interesting because I can play them with my friends A find B think C say D tell Circle the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others A curl B keen C city D cook Section II: Supply the correct form of the verbs in brakets to complete sentences She often (go) to the market with her mother every weekend We (visit) Hue next month My younger sister (collect) dolls two years ago you ever (do) volunteer work ? PART C: READING Section I: Read the text below, then fill in the blanks with ONE word given in the box There is one Extra word you don’t need to use fat calories strong from We need (1) or energy to the things we (2) every day: walking, riding a bike, and even sleeping! We get calories (3) the food we eat If we eat too many, we can get (4) If we don’t eat enough, we feel tired and weak Section II: Read the following passage and answer the questions below The first reason why many families volunteer work is that they feel satisfied and proud The feeling of fulfillment comes from helping the community and other people In addition, volunteering is a great way for families to have fun and closer But many people say they don’t have time to volunteer because they have to work and take of their families If that’s the case, try rethinking some of your free time as a family You could select just one or two projects a year and make them a family tradition For instance, your family can make and donate gift blankets for the old homeless people on holidays Your family can also spend only one Saturday morning a month collecting rubbish in your neighborhood How people often feel when they volunteer? Why don’t some people have time to volunteer? How can your family help the old homeless people? PART D: WRITING Write a description (70-90 words) of your favourite Vietnamese food You should use the cues given: - Name of the food - Name of the food - Its ingredients - The way to cook/make it Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first Use the word in brackets You not need to change the word Write NO MORE THAN THREE words Here is an example The bookshop is opposite the library _ a bookshop opposite the library (THERE) Answer: There is Tell me the number of tomatoes you want How you want? (MANY) What amount of milk you need? How you need? (MUCH) There is little spaghetti for both of us There is spaghetti for both of us (ENOUGH) I like lemonade most Lemonade _ drink (FAVOURITE) We haven’t got any eggs There are (LEFT) THE END -EXERCISE I Match the verbs in A with the phrases in B: A B a swimming have b pottery go c a temperature make d exercise II Choose the best answer by circling A, B, C or D: I …………… Nha Trang when I was a child A visit B visited C will visit He …………… to the USA so far A is B was C will be D have visited D has been Americans eat a lot of junk food, ………….junk food causes obesity A but B and C so D because Tim: I feel itchy and my nose is running Doctor: ……………………… A Wash your hair more B I think you have the flu C Drink more water Eat less meat D I think you have a stomachache Pick out the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others A allergy B headache C temperature D obesity Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others A cold B curly C ocean D clothes READING COMPREHENSION I Choose the best answer to complete the passage: Headache is a very common disease The symptoms (1)…… a headache are various People may (2)……… pains only one side of the head Sometimes when the pain goes away, the head is sore People have a headache (3) ………… they work too hard or they are too nervous about something (4)……… can help cure the disease but people usually have to more than taking tablets They can prevent headaches by changing their diets or their (5)…………… or simply by going to bed A on B in C of D at A be B have C happen D take A when B but C so D and A Medicine B Doctor C Sport D Fruit A life B lifestyles C hobbies D working II Read the passage and complete the list of volunteer activities in the passage: Ho Chi Minh Young Pioneer Organization is planning to help the community by encouraging you to participate in a recycling program All you have to is to collect used glass and cans, and send them for recycling You can also donate old books to poor students in the city By doing this, we can help save natural resources and earn some money for the organization If possible, you can participate in other programs such as donating money to people in a flooded area, helping street children, giving away school uniforms to poor students and cleaning up the school yard We hope you will join our programs These are ways to change the world collect used glass and cans 1.………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.………………………………………………………………………………………… 3………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.………………………………………………………………………………………… WRITING I.Complete each sentence so it means the same as the sentence above I didn’t go to school because I was sick  I was sick, so …………………………………………………………………… 2.It will be good if you eat less meat and more vegetables  You should ……………………………………………………………………… He likes playing computer games in his free time  His hobby is …………………………………………………………………… I am interested in watching TV in the evening  I enjoy …………………………………………………………………………… 5.I think that learning English is important  I find …………………………………………………………………………… III Complete these sentences using the provided words: My hobby / collect glass bottles I / start / my hobby / when / twelve / years old I often / share / my hobby / my mother I / feel / happy / when / look at / beautiful flower vases made from them I / continue / my hobby / future / because / it / help save the environment THE END EXERCISE PHONETICS + LANGUAGE FOCUS + LANGUAGE FUNCTION I.Circle the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others A answer B teacher C butter D birth A surprise B alone C neighbour D burn A of B fat C few D safe A sping B visit C present D usually A curl B keen C glove D cook II Choose the best answer to complete the sentences -“What would you like to drink now?” - “ _.” A No, thanks B Yes, please C I like to nothing D Orange juice, please All of us enjoy _ to classical music A listen B listens C listening D listened She worked very hard, _she passed all her exams A because B and C so D but Hoa looks red She was outdoors yesterday Perhaps she has _ A flu B sunburn C spots D stomachache My family has decided to use _ electricity by using more solar energy instead A more B less C much D fewer I playing board games interesting because I can play them with my friends A find B think C say D tell -“ Would you like me to turn off your computer? - “ I’ll it myself” A No, thanks B Yes, please C Don’t it D Of course You like playing monopoly or chess, your hobby may be _ A collecting things B playing sports C dancing D board games READING I Read and fill in the blanks with ONE word given in the box There is one Extra word you don’t need to use hobby improve when writes because difficult My Favourite Hobby My name is Sara My favourite _(1) is reading I enjoy reading a book when I am free I started to it (2) I was four years old The first time I did it, I felt interested So I kept reading The teachers always taught me to read the difficult words I was happy when I read a story with a happy ending I was thrilled when I read a detective story I enjoy reading (3) I like to explore the imaginative world of my favourite author, J.K Rowling who _(4) “ Harry Potter” There are a lot of advantages of reading Reading can make me relaxed and calm I can also learn new vocabulary items Then I can further _(5) my English Moreover, it can give me an unlimited imagination, so I can write books in the future I can learn the different cultures and customs of other countries in the world too I read at least one hour every day I read books by myself I usually read it at home I wish I could read different kinds of books because it might be very challenging II Read the following passages and answer the questions below (1.5 pts) Oil painting: Since the 18th century, under the impact of society, culture, and technology, oil painting has undergone dramatic changes They are rebellious but passionate, and prosperous Watercolor paintings Watercolor paintings are considered a unique way to creatively represent dreams, illusions, emotions, and bright feelings using water-soluble pigments Sketch: (Tranh phác họa) Van Gogh did not begin painting until his late twenties He produced more than 2,000 artworks, consisting of around 900 paintings and 1,100 sketches Portrait: (Tranh chân dung) The Mona Lisa is a famous 16th-century portrait by Leonardo da Vinci The true identity of the woman pictured in the portrait remains unknown, despite intensive researchs by art historians What kind of painting is rebellious? Who was famous for Sketch? When did Leonardo da Vinci draw the portrait ‘ The Mona Lisa”? WRITING I Combine each pair of the following sentences into one, using the suggested conjunctions in the brackets 1.Mr Hai usually has stomach problems He eats dinner very close to the bedtime (so) My dad has a lot of carved eggs He has never sold any of them (but) You will get a breathing problem Clean your bed room more regularly (or) II.Write a paragraph (70-90 words) about a historic site you have visited You should write about: - The name of the site - Where it is/was - When it was constructed/established - Its significance in history ===========The end ============ ... âm trước thêm -ed Ex fit  fitted stop  stopped fix  fixed d Động từ tận - y, ta chia làm hai trường hợp: - Trước y phụ âm, ta biến y thành i trước thêm -ed: study  studied - Trước y nguyên... hour b some any ( vài, ít) - some dùng cho danh từ không đếm đếm số nhiều câu khẳng định EX There is some water There are some books on the desk - any dùng cho danh từ không đếm đếm số nhiều câu... _ Write a short paragraph (70 -9 0 words) about a hobby you would like to take up You should write about: - What it is - How you know about it - Why you like it - When you plan to have it EXERCISE