Đề cương ôn tập HK1 môn Tiếng Anh 6 năm 2020-2021 - Trường THCS Long Toàn

REVISION FOR THE FIRST TERM ENGLISH ( 2020 – 2021 ) I.KNOWLEDGE (KIẾN THỨC) The present simple tense (Thì đơn) a Form * Tobe: is, am, are * Nomal verb (động từ thƣờng): (+) S + is/ am/ are + O/ N (-) S + isn't/ am not/ aren't + O/ N Is/ Are + S + O/ N ? Yes, S + is/ am/ are No, S + isn't/ aren't/ am not Ex She (be) is twelve years old Ex I (not be) am not in Dong Truc Ex Is she (be) twelve years old? Yes, she (be) is (+) S + V(s, es) + O (-) S + don't/ doesn't + V + O (?) (?) Do/ Does + S + V + O? Yes, S + do/ does No, S + don't/ doesn't Ex He ( live) lives in Can Kiem They (live) live in Can Kiem Ex He ( not live) doesn't live in Binh Phu They (not live) don't live in Can Kiem Does He (live) live in Binh Phu? Do They (live) live in Can Kiem? Usage (cách dùng): Thì đơn dùng để diễn đạt hành động mang tính thường xun, thói quen hành động lặp lặp lại có tính quy luật b Dấu hiệu nhận biết đơn: - Trạng từ tần suất: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, never Các trạng từ thời gian: every + time (every day), today, nowadays, Sundays The present continuous tense (Thì tiếp diễn) a Form (+) S + tobe (am/ is/ are) + V-ing (- ) S + tobe + not + V-ing (?) Tobe + S + V-ing…? Yes, S + tobe(am/ is/ are) No, S + tobe + not („m not/ isn‟t/ aren‟t) b Usage (cách dùng): Thì tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm nói c Dấu hiệu nhận biết tiếp diễn: now, at the moment, at present, right now ! Look! Watch!/ Listen!/ Be (careful/ quiet)! EX: She is going to school at the moment Ex: Be quiet! The baby is sleeping in the bedroom * Ngoài cách dùng HTTD giới thiệu 1, cịn dùng để nói kế hoạch dự định tương lai Ex: Tomorrow evening, my best friend is having a party in her house They aren't coming here next weekend I and my mother are going to Da Lat for vacation Answer questions with “Where” : Ở đâu Where is the bag? -> it is on the table Prepositions of place (các giới từ nơi chốn) a In front of: phía trước b Behind: Đằng sau c Between: d Across from/ opposite: Đối diện với… e Next to/ beside: kế bên f Near/ close to: g On: Ở h In: Ở i At: Ở… j Above/ over: trên, cao k Under/ below: Ở dưới, thấp l From: từ nơi 4a Describe appearance with "be" (miêu tả hình dáng với "be") (+) S + BE + ADJ (-) S + BE NOT + ADJ (?) BE + S + ADJ? Yes, S + BE No, S + BE not EX: She is beautiful (-) She is not beautiful (?) Is she beautiful? Yes, she is No, she isn’t 4b Describe appearance with "have"(miêu tả hình dáng với "have") (+) I/ you/ we/ they/ Lan and Na + have (a/ an) + adj + noun He/ She/ It/ Lan + has (a/ an) + adj + noun (-) I/ you/ we/ they/ Lan and Na + haven't (a/an) + adj + noun He/ She/ It/ Lan + hasn't (a/ an) + adj + noun (?) Do + I/ you/ we/ they + have (a/ an) + adj + noun? - Yes, I/ you/ we/ they No, I/ you/ we/ they don't - Yes, he/ she/ it does - No, he/ she/ it doesn't Does + she/ he/ it + have + (a /an) + adj + noun? Comparartives: Ta sử dụng So sánh tính từ (Comparative adjectives ) để so sánh người (hoặc vật) với người (hoặc vật) khác Cấu trúc câu so sánh Short Adj: S + V + adj + er + than + Noun/ Pronoun Long Adj: S + V + more + adj + than + Noun/ Pronoun Ex: China is bigger than India Gold is more valuable than silver Superlatives: Ta sử dụng So sánh (Superlative adjectives) để so sánh người (hoặc vật) với tất người (hoặc vật) nhóm Short adj: S + V + the + adj + est + Noun/ Pronoun Long adj: S + V + the most + adj + Noun/ Pronoun Ex : Russia is the biggest country Các bạn đọc bảng sau rút nhận xét cách thêm er cho so sánh est cho so sánh tính từ ngắn Add er/est Tính từ So sánh So sánh tính từ kết thúc phụ âm hoăc e Old nice Older nicer The oldest The nicest Big Bigger The biggest Happy happier The happiest Tính từ kết thúc vởi nguyên âm + phụ âm Tính từ kết thúc y, –le,–ow, –er, –et Tính từ dài creative more creative the most creative Với số tính từ sau, dạng so sánh chúng khác với tính từ khác Đây tính từ hay sử dụng nên bạn học thuộc nhé! Tính từ So sánh So sánh Good Better The best Bad Worse The worst Far Farther/further The farthest/ the furthest Much/ many More The most Little Less The least Old Older/ elder The oldest/ the eldest GIVING DIRECTIONS (Hỏi trả lời đường) a Asking the way: Khi hỏi đường, dùng cấu trúc câu hỏi sau: - How I get to + ………………… ? - Can / Could you tell / show me the way to + ……………… ? - Do you know where the + ………………… + is? b Giving the way ( đường): Khi đường dùng câu cụm từ sau: - turn left/ right: rẽ trái/ phải - Take the first/ second street on the left/ right: - go straight: thẳng rẽ trái/ phải đường thứ nhất/ hai - go south/ east/ north/ west: phía nam/ - It's next to….: Nó bên cạnh… đơng/ bắc/ tây - It's at the end of …… : Nó cuối… - go along: dọc theo - It's opposite…… : Nó đối diện… - go one block: qua tòa nhà - It's on your left/ right: Nó bên tay trái/ phải - go pass: qua bạn - cross: băng qua - Turn right a t the crossroad: Rẽ phải ngã tư - It's around…: Nó xung quanh… Modal verb: can, can’t , must, mustn’t, should, shouldn’t He mustn’t talk in class You must take more exercise Join a tennis club I can swim, but he can’t swim You should take a rest You shouldn’t eat at night 10 The future simple: ( tương lai đơn) a Form: (+) S + will + V + O (-) S + will not (won't) + V + O (?) Will + S + V + O? Yes, S + will No, S + won't Wh + will + S + V? S + will + V + O Ex My dad will cook lunch for my family tomorrow b Usage:Thì tương lai đơn giản dùng để: - Diễn tả định, ý định thời nảy thời điểm nói - Diễn tả dự đốn khơng có - Diễn tả lời hứa hay lời yêu cầu, đề nghị - Sử dụng câu điều kiện loại một, diễn tả giả định xảy tương lai Ex I promise that I will tell you the truth Will you please bring me a cup of coffee? If she comes, I will go with her c Dấu hiệu nhận biết tương lai đơn Trong câu có trạng từ thời gian tương lai: - in + thời gian: … (in minutes: - Next day: ngày hôm tới phút nữa) - Next week/ next month/ next year: Tuần tới/ - tomorrow: ngày mai tháng tới/ năm tới Trong câu có động từ quan điểm như: - think/ believe/ suppose/ …: nghĩ/ tin/ cho - perhaps: có lẽ - probably: có lẽ 11 Pronunciation: sounds /əʊ/ and /ʌ/; /z/, /s/ and /iz/; /i:/ and /I/ ; / ʃ / and /s/ B EXERCISES: I.Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined: A funny B lunch C sun D computer A photo B going C brother D home A school B teaching C chess D chalk A cold B volleyball C telephone D open A meat B reading C bread D seat A writes B makes C takes D drives A never B often C when D tennis A eating B reading C teacher D breakfast A thursday B thanks C these D birthday 10 A open B doing C going D cold II Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) Mr Vinh our class math A teach B teaches C does D plays Listen! Are they in the classroom? A sing B sings C singing D is singing A good friend is ready to things with his classmates A ride B read C share D go They are healthy They every day A football B tennis C judo D badminton Find out the word with sound /iz/ A caps B watches C students D clocks .is your house? – My house is in the country A Who B What C When D Where two bathrooms in your house? – Yes, there are A There is B There are C Is there D Are there He breakfast at six o’clock every morning A have B having C has D to have My family lives in an on Nguyen Cong Tru Street A apartment B house C villa D stilt house 10 School at 11.15 every day A finish B finishes C is finishing D are finishing 11 The dog is in the computer A next to B between C behind D front of 12 There a lamp, a computer, and some books on my desk A.be B am C is D are 13 We can’t go out because it now A am raining B is raining C are raining D rains 14 London, the capital city of England, is a……… city with many old buildings and beautiful parks A history B historic C largest D.larger 15 ………., go pass the traffic lights, and……… turn left A First – than B First – then C Then – first D.Finally – then 16 Going by taxi is more……… than going by bus A cheaper B faster C easier D.expensive 17 The people in Hoi An is incredibly……… and helpful A friend B friendly C friends D.Friendship 18 It is……… to live far from the market and the supermarket A easy B inconvenien C convenient D.comfortable 19 Shall we go fishing this afternoon? A Yes, sure B No, sure C No, it isn’t D No, there is 20 Lan- Can you tell me the way to the post office? Nam- Go……… Take the first turning on the left It’s on your right A turn right B straight C turn left D next to 21 Listen! Who ……… in the bathroom? A sings B is singing C are singing D sing 22 What you usually ……… for breakfast? A to have B have C having D has 23 My grandfather ……………….fishing in his free time A does B C goes D go 24 They are ………………aerobics now A play B doing C playing D 25 Is there a theater …………….your neighbourhood? A in B on C at D With 26 Shall we ………….to the bookstore this afternoon? – Yes, sure A go B goes C going D went 27 He usually…………in the morning A is jogging B jog C jogs D jogging 28 I walk too much I need to put a _ on my foot A gloves B hat C scissors D walking boots 29 You _ travel alone to the mountain Always go in group A must B mustn’t C D don’t 30 Trung wants to become a teacher He thinks it is the _ job in the world A good B more good C better D best 31 There _ two bedrooms in my house A is B isn’t C are D am 32 Sapa is than Da Lat A cool B cooler C coolest D the coolest 33 Is there a theater your neighbourhood? A at B in C on D from 34 The people in Hoi An incredibly are _ and helpful A friend B friends C friendly D friendship 35 My new house is than the old house A more convenient B convenient C the convenient D most convenient 36 At lunchtime, you can lunch in the school canteen A be B go C D have 37 Look! The girls in the schoolyard A are skipping B skips C skipping D to skip 38 At break time, I go to the library and _ books A go B read C play D listen 39 Listen! Someone at the door A knock B knocks C is knocking D are knocking 40 Nam football now He’s tired A doesn’t play B plays C is playing D isn’t playing 41 We are excited the first day of school A at B with C about D in 42 My parents often help me my homework A at B with C about D in 43 I am having a math lesson but I forgot my I have some difficulty A calculator B bike C pencil case D pencil sharpener 44 Cuong and Minh their bicycles to school form Monday to Friday A ride B rides C is riding D are riding 45 What is your _ subject at school? A like B excited C nice D favourite 46 In the afternoon, students many interesting clubs A join B C play D read 53 My village is because it is by a river and very far from the main roads A busy B peaceful C friendly D noisy 54/ How many rooms _ there in your new house? A are B is C D does 55/ A boat trip is _ than a bus trip A interesting B interestinger C more interesting D most interest 56/ Can you move your chair? - _ A No, I don’t B Yes, I C OK, sure D No, I wouldn’t 57/ We shouldn’t _ things at Tet holiday A break B to break C breaking D breaks 58/ My family lives in a house very far _ the city center A in B on C at D from 59/ The first we have on Monday is music A study B homework C lesson D exercise 60/ Where you want to put the sofa? – _ to the window A Between B Behind C Next D Near III Find the mistake: 61 Traffic in big cities is often much more heavier than that in the country A B C D 62 My best friends are all friendly and has lots of confidence A B C D 63 She cooks in the kitchen at the moment A B C D 64 Are you travel to school by bus everyday? A B C D 65 Does she listening to music now? A B C D 66 He watching TV in the living room now A B C D 67 Son Doong cave is the most greatest in Viet Nam A B C D 68 Will you go shopping with Mum tomrrow? – Yes, I won’t A B C D 69 You are the heaviest of the three boys A B C D 70 Students shouldn’t to litter in the schoolyard A B C D IV READING: A Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D for each of the gaps to complete the following text OAK CITY Oak City is a great city There‟s so (1) to do! There are cinemas, park and discos It‟s got some great clothes and music shops (2) Oak City is very modern and beautiful There aren‟t any (3) buildings and there‟s some beautiful (4) _ around the city Is there any pollution in the Oak City? There isn‟t much pollution (5) _ there isn‟t much traffic Everyone travels (6) _ bike and walks, so there aren‟t many accidents No one works, so everyone has got a lot of free time Are there any unfriendly people in Oak City? No – so come and spend a little time here! A much A neither A beautiful B many B either B ugly C some C too C pretty A scenery A so A on B scene B because B in C view C although C with D any D so D unpleasant D sight D.if D by B Phuc is writing his entry to “Your best friend” competition Read his entry Then decide if the statements are True (T) or False (F) This writing is about my best friend, Mai We go to the same school and we‟ve been together for three years Mai is very pretty She has short black hair and big brown eyes She is clever and hard-working but she is also very funny She makes jokes and we all laugh She loves reading and writing short poems I like being with her We often our homework together and she helps me a lot I also like her because she knows a lot about astronomy and we can chat about it for hours At the moment we‟re making a Space minibook We‟re doing a lot of searching on the Internet This Saturday we‟re going to the National Museum to take some photos for our project Then we‟re watching a new film on the Disney channel together It‟s going to be fun! Phuc and Mai are studying in the same school Mai has long black hair and big eyes She is clever, hard-working, and funny She likes writing short stories Phuc and Mai are making a minibook on geography now They search for information in library books They are going to the museum to take photos for their project After that they will go to the cinema together C Read the following passage and choose the correct answer NOISY NEIGHBORS Do you sometimes have problems with your neighbor such as noise or littering? Well, the people of Pilton Somerset, England have such problems every summer For three or four days every year, the village is full of people of all ages who come here for the annual Glastonbury pop music festival They usually stay in tents, caravans and motorhomes They leave drink cans and papers all over the street The music plays until the early hours of the morning, and you can hear people talking and singing all night The quiet country village becomes a nightmare to live and some villagers are even thinking of moving to another village A villager said that last year; “I don‟t want stop the Glastonbury Festival I just want the fans to enjoy the festival without disturbing normal village life” What happen in Pilton, Somerset every summer? A The neighbors are noisy B There are many villagers C There is a pop music festival D the villagers litter the street Visitors litter the street with - A tents B caravans C motorhomes D cans and papers How long is the pop music festival every year? A one night B The whole summer C Three or four days D The whole year What is Pilton like during the rest of the year? A A noisy place B A quiet village C A nightmare D A music concert The villagers just want to -A have a normal life as usual B stop the fans enjoy the festival C move far away D put an end to the festival D CHRISTMAS IN AUSTRALIA In Australia, Christmas comes during the summer holidays Some people hang wreaths on their front doors and go out Christmas carol singing on Christmas Eve Australians decorate their houses with Christmas trees, Christmas lights, tinsel, snowmen and glass baubles They also decorate their home with bunches of Christmas bush, a native Australian tree with green leaves and cream flowers On Christmas Day, children receive presents in a stocking or under the Christmas tree Children write letters to Santa Claus so that he knows what they would like for Christmas Santa wears a thick red suit and travels in a sleigh pulled by reindeer Many Australians have a special meal on Christmas Day Some people have cold meats and seafood and a Pavlova for dessert A Pavlova is a soft meringue cake with cream and fresh fruit On Boxing Day most people go to the beach with their friends and have barbecues and swim in the sea * Choose T or F: In Australia, Christmas comes during the summer holidays ……… … On Christmas Day, children receive presents on the Christmas tree ……… … Many Australians have a special meal on Christmas Day ……… … They also decorate their home with bunches of flowers ……… … A Pavlova is a soft meringue cake with cream and fresh fruit ……… … V PUT THE WORDS IN THE CORRECT ORDER: It / classes / and / has / / students / 194 …………………………………………………………………………………… The/ living / kitchen / room./ next / to / the / is / …………………………………………………………………………………… There / fridge / is/ in / the / big / corner / a / …………………………………………………………………………………… I / the / put / bag / my / window / under / …………………………………………………………………………………… Would / listen / you / to / music / like / to/ ? …………………………………………………………………………………… Long/ hair/ , / and / has / big / blond / eyes / blue / …………………………………………………………………………………… First / cross / the/ , / right / and / turn / straight / then / road / go/ …………………………………………………………………………………… Mount / highest / world / is/ the / Everest / in / the / mountain/ …………………………………………………………………………………… Eating / food / is / about / the / thing / great / best / Tet! …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Before / my / will/ father/ Tet, / our / repaint / house./ …………………………………………………………………………………… VI Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets Do not change the meaning of the sentences and not change the form of the words The bank is not far from the post office → The bank There are many flowers in our garden → Our garden Ho Chi Minh city/ large/ than/ Hanoi → The Sahara/ hot/ desert/ in the world → No desert is as hot as the Sahara (HOTTEST) → The Sahara The Amazon River is longer than the Mekong River (SHORT) →The Mekong River No mountain in Viet Nam is as high as Fansipan (HIGHEST) → Fansipan The USA is larger than Australia (SMALL) →Australia The lamp is behind the computer (of) →The computer is There is a TV and a poster in our living room (has) →Our living room 10 My favorite room in the house is the living room (best) →I 11 The dog is to the left of the sofa and to the right of the wardrobe (between) →The dog is 12 Tom’s bedroom has two bookshelves (in) →There are 13 The market is………………………than the shopping centre (cheap) 10 14 This chair is………………………………… than that chairs.(comfortable) 15 Ho Chi Minh City is (big)…………………… than Ha Noi 16 Is a snake (dangernous)……………………than a dog? 17 Is Hoi An (historic)…………………….than Hue? 19.Fansipan is higher than any mountains in Viet Nam (highest) Fansipan ……………………………………………………………………………… 20.The USA is larger than Australia (small) Australia ……………………………………………………………………………… 21.a museum/ there/ near here?/ Excuse me!/is/ (Rearrange the words) ………………………………………………………………………………………… 22.Life/ the city/ so convenient (Make a sentence with the words given) ………………………………………………………………………………………… 23 No one in the office is cleverer than Mr Edward (cleverest) Mr Edward…………………………………………………………………………… 24 It’s against the rules to make noise in the library (mustn’t) You …………………………………………………………………………………… 25 friends/ she/ school/ her/ after/ plays badminton/ with/ -> She…………………………………………………………………………………… VII Superlatives: Everest is the (high)…………………… mountain in the world Lan is the (happy)……………………… student in my class Our parents are the (good)……………………… people He is (clever) ……………………… student in my group The palace is the ……………………… (expensive) hotel John is the …………………………… (good) gardener These are the …………………………………… (beautiful) colours This is the (interesting) ………………………book I have ever read Who is the (rich) ……………………….woman on earth? 10 He was the (clever) ………………………………….thief of all VI Write a short passage (40-50 words) Write about your school/ your dream school) …………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Describe your house/ your dream house …………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Write a letter to your friend to tell about Tet holiday …………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Write a letter to your friend to tell about your neighbourhood/ about your town …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 ... tây - It's at the end of …… : Nó cuối… - go along: dọc theo - It's opposite…… : Nó đối diện… - go one block: qua tịa nhà - It's on your left/ right: Nó bên tay trái/ phải - go pass: qua bạn - cross:... - in + thời gian: … (in minutes: - Next day: ngày hôm tới phút nữa) - Next week/ next month/ next year: Tuần tới/ - tomorrow: ngày mai tháng tới/ năm tới Trong câu có động từ quan điểm như: -. .. Usage:Thì tương lai đơn giản dùng để: - Diễn tả định, ý định thời nảy thời điểm nói - Diễn tả dự đốn khơng có - Diễn tả lời hứa hay lời yêu cầu, đề nghị - Sử dụng câu điều kiện loại một, diễn