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ĐỀ LUYỆN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 23 MÔN TIẾNG ANH 12 - Thời gian làm 60 phút I) PHONETICS: A Choose the word having the underlined part that has the different sound from the others : 1/ A pleasant B health C breath D breathe 2/ A child B chill C chemistry D teacher 3/ A threaten B breath C health D breathe B Choose the word having the different stress from the rest: 4/ A industry B engine C major D familiar 5/ A combine B particle C occur D emit II) VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR: Choose the most suitable word or phrase: 6/ When wastes are poured into the atmosphere, the air becomes ……………to breathe A infectious and bad B spread and ill C contaminated and unpleasant D all are right 7/ Water vapour and carbon dioxide ………………………… A are present in the air arterially B exist in the air mechanically C occur in the air naturally D appear in the air separately 8/ Farmers can protect their land by ………………… rotation of crops A month B monthly C yearly D year 9/ Vietnam is rich in …………………… resources A natural B naturally C naturaly D nature 10/ The government ……………… the flood victims with food, clothes, and money A gave B provided C offered D carried 11/ He was sacked because of his …………………… A careful B carefulness C careless D carelessness 12/ People are talking about air ……………… in big cities A pollution B.polluted C polluting D pollute 13/ Are you acquainted ……………………this man ? A in B of C with D on 14/ Smoking is not good ………………… your health A in B for C at D of 15/ Please phone ………………… me as soon as you arrive home A to B for C with D nothing 16/ He’s still ……………… He’s not dead yet A breatheing B breathing C breathe D breath 17/ We should avoid ……………the air A to pollute B polluted C polluting D pollute 18/ Would you mind…………………… me a hand ? A giving B give C to give D gave 19/ He doesn’t give the reason ………………… he wants to leave school A when B where C what D why 20/ That’s the hotel ……………… I used to stay A when B where C which D that 21/ Where’s Tom ? I think he ……………… upstairs A watches T.V B was watching T.V C is watching T.V D watched T.V 22/ What were you doing if you ………………… rich ? A are B were C would be D will be 23/ I …………………for this company since I left school in 2000 A was working B worked C have worked D am working 24/ The manager wanted Mary to type the reports A Mary was wanted to be typed the reports by the manager B Mary wanted to type the reports by the manager C The manager wanted Mary to be typed the reports D The manager wanted the reports to be typed by Mary 25/ He said he ……………………… there the next day A will be B would be C is D was III WRITING: A Find out the mistakes: 26) It’s very kind to you to help me A B C D 27) Since I have come here last week, I haven’t phoned her A B C D 28) What gases occur in the air natural? A B C D 29) Many people think that learning English is not easily A B C D 30) I told them to obey the traffic law when travelled on the road A B C D B Complete the sentences with a suitable phrase or clause: 31/ I couldn’t have bought it if …………………… A I didn’t have enough money B I had enough money C I hadn’t had enough money D I had had enough money 32/ He went to work despite …………………………………… A he was sick B he is sick C his father sick D his father’s sickness 33/ I don’t know ……………………… A When was this house built B when this house was built C who did this house belong to D when does this house belong to 34/ I hear you weren’t well last week, …………………………… ? A don’t I B were you C was I D weren’t you 35/ The more waste paper we recycle, …………………… A the more trees we preserve B the most trees we preserve C the less trees we preserve D the least trees we preserve IV READING: A Choose the best one to fill in each blank: Forests are ……(36)……… to Man in several ways Wood is always necessary for building and for making all ………(37)……… of things and we usually need firewood in our homes Forests provide timber, one of the most ………(38)……… resources, but they must be used ……(39)…… and managed ………(40)……… Men should control the cutting of trees ……(41)…… such a way that the forest grows more trees ………(42)…… it would be cut, ………(43)………… the young ones to grow bigger Trees and shrubs are also needed to preserve land ………(44)………… their roots bind the soil, preventing heavy rain ………(45)……… washing the soil away 36/.A useless B useful C used D use 37/ A ways B the C kinds D most 38/ A valuable B reasonable C comfortable D famous 39/ A widely B wisely C naturally D carelessly 40/ A good B carefully C nicely D widely 41/ A on B at C in D for 42/ A as B than C then D that 43/ A leaving B preventing C living D looking 44/ A because B because of C but D and 45/ A in B with C at D from B Read the text carefully and then choose the correct answers: Pollution caused by chemicals from car exhaust fumes and smoke from factories is a very serious problem because it leads to the loss of the ozone layer All of us know that without the ozone layer, not only human beings but also all plants and animals life are exposed to dangerous rays from the sun Even refrigeration and air-conditioning system which make our lives more convenient can also have dangerous emissions They emit poisonous gases into the air that we breathe The chemicals we use for cleaning and the waste from factories go into our system and pollute the water that we drink and the fish that we eat They also kill much of the wildlife we depend on food Some of the pesticides and fertilizers we have sprayed on our crops have been found to be dangerous This kind of pollution stays in the ground for a very long time 46/ Without the ozone layer ………… A nothing happens B everything is all right C we are exposed to the rays from the sun D we can breathe 47/ Refrigeration and air-conditioning system ………………… A lead to pollution B make our lives more convenient C also cause danger to our lives D all are correct 48/ The chemicals we use for cleaning and the waste from factories ……………………… A are that the wildlife animals need B also pollute the water we drink C protect the ozone layer D are necessary for us 49/ Pesticides and fertilizers ……………………… A are necessary for our crops B are dangerous if we overuse it C A and B are correct D A and B are incorrect 50/ Pesticides and fertilizers ……………………… A disappear right after they are sprayed B should be used as much as possible C should not be used D stay in the ground for a very long time THE END ... father’s sickness 33/ I don’t know ……………………… A When was this house built B when this house was built C who did this house belong to D when does this house belong to 34/ I hear you weren’t well last... crops have been found to be dangerous This kind of pollution stays in the ground for a very long time 46/ Without the ozone layer ………… A nothing happens B everything is all right C we are exposed.. .23/ I …………………for this company since I left school in 2000 A was working B worked C have worked D am working