Đề cương ôn tập học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh 6 năm 2019-2020 - Trường THCS Phước Nguyên là tài liệu luyện thi hữu ích dành cho các bạn học sinh đang chuẩn bị ôn tập cho kì thi học kì sắp tới. Qua đó, các em được hệ thống kiến thức môn học, rèn luyện kỹ năng ghi nhớ và phản xạ nhanh khi gặp các dạng đề bài khác nhau. Mời các em cùng tham khảo đề cương.
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP HỌC KÌ I MƠN TIẾNG ANH LỚP NĂM HỌC: 2019 -2020 I KNOWLEDGE: (KIẾN THỨC) The present simple tense: (Thì đơn) a Form: * Tobe: is, am, are * Nomal verb (động từ thường): (+) S + is/ am/ are + O/ N (-) S + isn't/ am not/ aren't + O/ N (?) Is/ Are + S + O/ N ? - Yes, S + is/ am/ are - No, S + isn't/ aren't/ am not Ex: She (be) is twelve years old Ex: I (not be) am not in Dong Truc Ex: Is she (be) twelve years old? - Yes, she (be) is (+) S + V(s, es) + O (-) S + don't/ doesn't + V + O (?) Do/ Does + S + V + O? Yes, S + do/ does No, S + don't/ doesn't Ex He ( live) lives in Can Kiem They (live) live in Can Kiem Ex He ( not live) doesn't live in Binh Phu They (not live) don't live in Can Kiem Does He (live) live in Binh Phu? Do They (live) live in Can Kiem? * Usage (cách dùng): Thì đơn dùng để diễn đạt hành động mang tính thường xun, thói quen hành động lặp lặp lại có tính quy luật b Dấu hiệu nhận biết đơn: - Trạng từ tần suất: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, never - Các trạng từ thời gian: every + time (every day), today, nowadays, Sundays The present continuous tense: (Thì tiếp diễn) a Form: (+) S + tobe (am/ is/ are) + V-ing… (- ) S + tobe + not + V-ing… (?) Tobe + S + V-ing…? Yes, S + tobe(am/ is/ are) No, S + tobe + not (‘m not/ isn’t/ aren’t) b Usage: (cách dùng): Thì tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm nói c Dấu hiệu nhận biết tiếp diễn: • Adverbs: now, at the moment, at present, right now • Verbs: Look! Watch!/ Listen!/ Be (careful/ quiet)! • Answer questions with “Where” Prepositions of place: (các giới từ nơi chốn) a In front of: phía trước h In: Ở b Behind: Đằng sau i At: Ở… c Between: j Above/ over: trên, cao d Across from/ opposite: Đối diện với… k Under/ below: Ở dưới, thấp e Next to/ beside: kế bên l From: từ nơi f Near/ close to: g On: Ở 4a) Describe appearance with "be" (miêu tả hình dáng với "be") (+): S + BE + ADJ (-): S + BE NOT + ADJ (?): BE + S + ADJ? - Yes, S + BE - No, S + BE not EX: She is beautiful (-) : She is not beautiful (?): Is she beautiful? - Yes, she is - No, she isn’t 4b) Describe appearance with "have"(miêu tả hình dáng với "have") (+): I/ you/ we/ they/ Lan and Na + have + (a/ an) + adj + noun He/ She/ It/ Lan + has + (a/ an) + adj + noun (-): I/ you/ we/ they/ Lan and Na + haven't (a/an) + adj + noun He/ She/ It/ Lan + hasn't + (a/ an) + adj + noun (?): Do + I/ you/ we/ they + have +(a/ an) + adj +noun? - Yes, I/ you/ we/ they + - No, I/ you/ we/ they + don't - Yes, he/ she/ it + does - No, he/ she/ it + doesn't The present continuous for future: ( Thì tiếp diễn diễn tả ý tương lai) - Cấu trúc cách sử dụng xem lại - Ngoài cách dùng HTTD giới thiệu 1, cịn dùng để nói kế hoạch dự định tương lai Ex: Tomorrow evening, my best friend is having a party in her house They aren't coming here next weekend * Chú ý: Chúng ta dùng cấu trúc "be going to + V" (sẽ làm gì) để nói dự định tương lai gần Ex He is going to work in England next month I and my mother are going to Da Lat for vacation Comparartives: - Ta sử dụng So sánh tính từ (Comparative adjectives) để so sánh người vật * Cấu trúc câu so sánh Short Adj.: S + V + adj.-er + than + Noun/ Pronoun Long Adj.: S + V + more + adj + than + Noun/ Pronoun Ex: China is bigger than India Gold is more valuable than silver Superlatives: - Ta sử dụng So sánh (Superlative adjectives) để so sánh người (hoặc vật)với tất người (hoặc vật) nhóm Short adj: S + V + the + adj + est + Noun/ Pronoun Long adj: S + V + the most + adj + Noun/ Pronoun Ex: Russia is the biggest country Các bạn đọc bảng sau rút nhận xét cách thêm er cho so sánh est cho so sánh tính từ ngắn Does + she/ he/ it + have + (a /an) + adj + noun? Add er/est Tính từ kết thúc phụ âm hoăc e Tính từ kết thúc vởi nguyên âm + phụ âm Tính từ So sánh So sánh old older the oldest nice nicer the nicest big bigger the biggest Tính từ kết thúc Y happy happier the happiest * Câu so sánh với tính từ ngắn khơng theo ngun tắc: - Với số tính từ sau, dạng so sánh chúng khác với tính từ khác Đây tính từ hay sử dụng nên bạn học thuộc lịng Tính từ So sánh So sánh good better the best bad worse the worst far farther/further the farthest/ the furthest much / many more the most little less the least old older/ elder the oldest/ the eldest GIVING DIRECTIONS: (Hỏi trả lời đường) a Asking the way: Khi hỏi đường, dùng cấu trúc câu hỏi sau: - How I get to + ………………… ? - Can / Could you tell / show me the way to + ……………… ? - Do you know where the + ………………… + is? b Giving the way: ( đường): Khi đường dùng câu cụm từ sau: - turn left/ right: rẽ trái/ phải - go straight: thẳng - Take the first/ second street on the left/ right: rẽ - go south/ east/ north/ west: phía nam/ đơng/ trái/ phải đường thứ nhất/ hai bắc/ tây - It's next to….: Nó bên cạnh… - go along: dọc theo - It's at the end of …… : Nó cuối… - go one block: qua tịa nhà - It's opposite…… : Nó đối diện… - go pass: qua - It's on your left/ right: Nó bên tay trái/ phải - cross: băng qua bạn - It's around…: Nó xung quanh… - Turn right a t the crossroad: Rẽ phải ngã tư Modal verb: Must - Đồng từ khuyết thiếu must (phải) dùng để đưa mệnh lệnh, cấm đoán Ex: You must finish your homework before going to bed He must arrive here on time - Khi phủ định, cần thêm " not" sau động từ "must" Có thể viết tắt mustn't Ex: You mustn't play with fire He mustn't be late Chú ý: - Ngồi động từ must động từ khuyết thiếu thường gặp: can (có thể), should (nên), may - might (có lẽ), - Động từ khuyết thiếu khơng cần chia ngơi thứ ba số ít: I must; She must; He must; - Khơng có hình thức nguyên thể hay khứ phân từ giống động từ khác - Động từ đứng sau khơng chia, dạng ngun thể ( có khơng có "to") Ex: They must follow the rules - Không cần trợ động từ câu hỏi, câu phủ định Vì thân từ " must" trợ động từ Ex: What must I now? 10 The future simple: a Form: (+): S + will + V + O (-): S + will not (won't) + V + O (?): Will + S + V + O? - Yes, S + will / - No, S + won't Q: (Wh-) + will + S + V? A: S + will + V + O Ex My dad will cook lunch for my family tomorrow b Usage: Thì tương lai đơn giản dùng để: - Diễn tả định, ý định thời nảy thời điểm nói - Diễn tả dự đốn khơng có - Diễn tả lời hứa hay lời yêu cầu, đề nghị - Sử dụng câu điều kiện loại một, diễn tả giả định xảy tương lai Ex: I promise that I will tell you the truth Will you please bring me a cup of coffee? - If she comes, I will go with her c Dấu hiệu nhận biết tương lai đơn: Trong câu có trạng từ thời gian tương lai: - in + thời gian: … (in minutes) - Next week/ next month/ next year: Tuần tới/ tháng - tomorrow: ngày mai tới/ năm tới - Next day: ngày hơm tới Trong câu có động từ quan điểm như: - think/ believe/ suppose/ …: nghĩ/ tin/ cho - perhaps / probably: có lẽ 11 Advice (lời khuyên) with “should/ shouldn’t” (nên/ không nên) a) Cách thành lập: (+): S + should + V-inf (-): S + shouldn’t + V-inf (?): Should + S + V-inf.? - Yes, S + Should / - No, S + Shouldn’t Ex: Should he go to the dentist? b) Cách dùng - Should/ shouldn’t dùng để khuyên nên hay khơng nên làm A: I’ve got a sore throat A: I’ve got a backache B: You should go to see the doctor B: You shouldn’t carry heavy things - Dùng câu hỏi để diễn tả nghi ngờ, thiếu chắn - Dùng với đại từ nghi vấn what I where I who để diễn tả ngạc nhiên, thường dùng với “but” Ex: How should I know? Why should he think that? B EXERCISES: I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined: A funny B lunch C sun A photo B going C brother A school B teaching C chess A cold B volleyball C telephone A meat B reading C bread A writes B makes C takes A never B often C when A eating B reading C teacher D computer D home D chalk D open D seat D drives D tennis D breakfast A thursday B thanks C these D birthday 10 A open B doing C going D cold 11 A photo B motorbike C home D work 12 A dangerous B travel C man D traffic 13 A help B left C market D intersection 14 A truck B unload C turn D lunch 15 A policeman B sign C bike D spider II Multiple choice: Phong is usually early school because she gets up early A on B for C at D to “What would you like to drink now?” –“ .” A Orange juice, please B I like to nothing C No, thank you D Yes, please We usually play football in winter it’s cold A When B Where C so D time Kien often his bike to visit his hometown A drives B flies C rides D goes “How are you going to get to Hung King Temple next weekend?” – “ ” A By bus B For two days C Sometimes D Very much It’s cold The students warm clothes A wear B wears C wearing D are wearing Phuong is very good English and History, but she doesn’t like Maths much A with B for C to D at The children look very while playing games during break time A excite B excited C exciting D excitement Look! The girls are rope in the playground A dancing B playing C skipping D doing 10 -What are you doing this afternoon? - “I don’t know, but I’d like to swimming.” A have B C play D go 11 Our school by green fields A is surrounded B is surround C surrounds D surround 12 My friends want to study in a/an school because they want to learn English with English speaking teachers there A national B international C creative D boarding 13 They are healthy They everyday A football B physics C judo D breakfast 14 Lan often homework after school? A Does/do B Is/do C Does/doing D Is/does 15.Hanh is usually early .school because she gets up early A on B for C at D to 16 Would you like to come to my house for lunch? A Yes, sure B I’m sorry I can’t C No, I don’t D Yes, I would 17 Can you .the biscuits for me, please? A play B pass C D have 18 Lan has .hair A long black curly B long curly black C black long curly D long black curly 19 Lan often .her bike to visit his hometown A drives B flies C rides D goes 20 What would you like to drink now? A No, thank you B I like to nothing C Yes, please D apple juice, please 21 I can’t come right now I .when I finish my homework A am coming B come C will come D came 22 If you read more, your vocabulary will .every day A good B well C better D best 23 It is wrong of you to this This .never happen again A does B would C will D must 24 “He is of medium height, with black hair and dark skin” A What is your new friend like? B What does your new friend look like? C How is your new friend? D What does your new friend like ? 25 you play table tennis? – Once a week A How much B How long C How for D How often 26 Trung wants to become a musician He thinks it is the .job in the world A good B more good C better D best 27 There are too many buildings .this city A in B at C with D on 28 Excuse me, I’m looking for a telephone box” “There ‘s one A straight B at the corner of the street C turn right D going left 29 My parents always say that I .take things without asking A needn’t B mayn’t C shouldn’t D won’t 30 “Would you like me turn off your computer?” .I ‘ll it myself.” A No, thanks B Yes, please C Don’t it D Of course 31 My village is .because it is by a river and very far from the main roads A busy B peaceful C friendly D noisy 32 How many rooms .there in your new house? A are B is C D does 33 A boat trip is .than a bus trip A more interesting B interestinger C interesting D most interesting 34 Can you move your chair? - A No, I don’t B Yes, I C No, I wouldn’t D OK, sure 35 We shouldn’t .things at Tet holiday A break B to break C breaking D breaks 36 My family lives in a house very far .the city center A in B on C at D from 37 The first .we have on Monday is music A study B homework C lesson D exercise 38 Where you want to put the sofa? – to the window A Between B Behind C Next D Near 39 Tet is coming It’s our New Year A Decoration B shopping C celebration D cleaning 40 Tet is a time A For family gatherings C to dress beautifully B To exchange wishes D all are correct 41 It’s raining heavily outside, so we .go out A Will B should C shouldn’t D can 42 In the USA, A People throw plates at their friend’s doors at New Year B Children wear Hanbok at the New Year C People exchange a midnight kiss with someone they love D People throw water at one another 43 can bring good luck for the rest of the year A The first footer B giving rice C eating shrimps D the ringing bells 44 Where are you from? – A We’re Dutch B I’m from Australia C Japan D B & Care correct 45 We .our house before Tet A Should clean B shouldn’t decorate C won’t repaint D all are correct 46 We should eat a lots of fruit and vegetables A B C D 47 On Sunday, my children often plays soccer A B C D 48 Lien is in the music room and she learns to play the guitar A B C D 49 Hoa sometimes skips rope and plays catch in recess A B C D 50 In her Geography class, she studys maps and learns about different counties A B C D II READING: A Choose the correct answer for each of the gaps to complete the following text OAK CITY Oak City is a great city There’s so (1) to do! There are cinemas, park and discos It’s got some great clothes and music shops(2) Oak City is very modern and beautiful There aren’t any (3) buildings and there’s some beautiful (4) around the city Is there any pollution in the Oak City? There isn’t much pollution (5) .there isn’t much traffic Everyone travels (6) bike and walks, so there aren’t many accidents No one works, so everyone has got a lot of free time Are there any unfriendly people in Oak City? No – so come and spend a little time here! A much B many C some D any A neither B either C too D so A beautiful B ugly C pretty D unpleasant A scenery B scene C view D sight A so B because C although D if A on B in C with D by B Phuc is writing his entry to “Your best friend” competition Read his entry Then decide if the statements are True (T) or False (F) This writing is about my best friend, Mai We go to the same school and we’ve been together for three years Mai is very pretty She has short black hair and big brown eyes She is clever and hard-working but she is also very funny She makes jokes and we all laugh She loves reading and writing short poems I like being with her We often our homework together and she helps me a lot I also like her because she knows a lot about astronomy and we can chat about it for hours At the moment we’re making a Space minibook We’re doing a lot of searching on the Internet This Saturday we’re going to the National Museum to take some photos for our project Then we’re watching a new film on the Disney channel together It’s going to be fun! * Choose True (T) or False (F): Phuc and Mai are studying in the same school Mai has long black hair and big eyes She is clever, hard-working, and funny She likes writing short stories Phuc and Mai are making a minibook on geography now They search for information in library books They are going to the museum to take photos for their project After that they will go to the cinema together._ C Read the following passage and choose the correct answer NOISY NEIGHBORS Do you sometimes have problems with your neighbor such as noise or littering? Well, the people of Pilton Somerset, England have such problems every summer For three or four days every year, the village is full of people of all ages who come here for the annual Glastonbury pop music festival They usually stay in tents, caravans and motorhomes They leave drink cans and papers all over the street The music plays until the early hours of the morning, and you can hear people talking and singing all night The quiet country village becomes a nightmare to live and some villagers are even thinking of moving to another village A villager said that last year; “I don’t want stop the Glastonbury Festival I just want the fans to enjoy the festival without disturbing normal village life” What happen in Pilton, Somerset every summer? A The neighbors are noisy B There are many villagers C There is a pop music festival D the villagers litter the street Visitors litter the street with A tents B caravans C motorhomes D cans and papers How long is the pop music festival every year? A one night B The whole summer C Three or four days D The whole year What is Pilton like during the rest of the year? - A A noisy place B A quiet village C A nightmare D A music concert The villagers just want to A have a normal life as usual B stop the fans enjoy the festival C move far away D put an end to the festival D Choose the correct answer for each of the gaps to complete the following text I live in a house near the sea It is (1) old house, about 100 years old and (2) very small There are two bed rooms upstairs (3) no bathroom The bathroom is down stairs (4) the kitchen and there is a living room where there is a lovely old fire place There is a garden(5) .the house The garde (6) down to the beach and in spring and summer(7) flowers everywhere I like alone (8) my dog, Rack, but we have a lot of visitors My city friends often stay with (9) I love my house for (10) reasons: the garden, the flowers in summer, the fee in winter, but the best thing is the view from my bedroom window A a B an C the D any A It's B It C there's D They're A and B or C but D too A between B next C near to D next to A in front B front of C of front in D in front of A go B going C goes D in goes A these are B they are C there are D those are A for B of C on D with A me B I C my D I'm 10 A a B any C many D a lot IV PUT THE WORDS IN THE CORRECT ORDER: It / classes / and / has / / students / 194 …………………………………………………………………………………… The/ living / kitchen / room./ next / to / the / is / …………………………………………………………………………………… There / fridge / is/ in / the / big / corner / a / …………………………………………………………………………………… I / the / put / bag / my / window / under / …………………………………………………………………………………… Would / listen / you / to / music / like / to/ ? …………………………………………………………………………………… Long/ hair/ and / has / big / blond / eyes / blue / …………………………………………………………………………………… First / cross / the/ , / right / and / turn / straight / then / road / go/ …………………………………………………………………………………… Mount / highest / world / is/ the / Everest / in / the / mountain/ …………………………………………………………………………………… Eating / food / is / about / the / thing / great / best / Tet! …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Before / my / will / father / Tet, / our / repaint / house./ …………………………………………………………………………………… V Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets Do not change the meaning of the sentences and not change the form of the words Quang is lazier than Ha (hard - working) …………………………………………………………………………………… A city is noisier than a village (peaceful) …………………………………………………………………………………… Oranges are cheaper than apples (expensive) …………………………………………………………………………………… I don’t have a bookshelf in my room There……………………………………………………………………………… I like the living room in my house My………………………………………………………………………………… The car is in front of the bus The bus …………………………………………………………………………… It is wrong of us to throw rubbish We mustn’t ………………………………………………………………………… Nobody is older than my grandfather in my family My grandfather is …………………………………………………………………… 10 Kiet is the best at English in his class Nobody in Kiet’s class……………………………………………………………… VI Superlatives: Everest is the …………………… mountain in the world (high) Lan is the ……………… ……… student in my class (happy) Our parents are the ….…………………… people (good) He is .…………… .… student in my group (clever) The palace is the ……………………… hotel (expensive) John is the ……………………………gardener (good) These are the ……………………………………colors (beautiful) This is the ………………………book I have ever read (interesting) Who is the ……………………….woman on earth? (rich) 10 He was the ………………………………….thief of all (clever) VII Supply the correct comparative form of adjective in brackets: I have never had a (delicious) meal than that This shirt is too small I need a (large) size It’s (cheap) to go by car than to go by train A new house is (expensive) than an old one His job is (important than mine Nobody is (happy) than Miss Snow John is much (strong) than I thought Benches are (comfortable) than arm-chairs 9 Bill is (good) than you thought 10 Sam’s conduct is (bad) than Paul’s VIII Make questions with the underlined words Our school year starts on September 5th → Summer vacation lasts for three months → The longest vacation is summer vacation → I usually visit my grandparents during my vacation → My mother works eight hours a day → Mr Robinson is an English teacher → These envelopes are 5,000 dong → ……………………………………………………………….…….………….………………………… Hoa is studying in the library → ……………………………………………………………… ……………….………………………… Nam and Hung are reading magazines in the library → …………………………………………………………………………….…………………………… I have Physics at 8.30 →…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 These students go camping →…………………………………………………………………….……………………………………… IX Write a short passage: ( about 40-50 words) Describe the place where you live Describe one wonder you like best Describe how your family prepares for Tet ... cạnh… - go along: dọc theo - It's at the end of …… : Nó cuối… - go one block: qua tịa nhà - It's opposite…… : Nó đối diện… - go pass: qua - It's on your left/ right: Nó bên tay trái/ phải - cross:... tới/ tháng - tomorrow: ngày mai tới/ năm tới - Next day: ngày hơm tới Trong câu có động từ quan điểm như: - think/ believe/ suppose/ …: nghĩ/ tin/ cho - perhaps / probably: có lẽ 11 Advice (lời... with “should/ shouldn’t” (nên/ không nên) a) Cách thành lập: (+): S + should + V-inf (-) : S + shouldn’t + V-inf (?): Should + S + V-inf.? - Yes, S + Should / - No, S + Shouldn’t Ex: Should he