24 đề thi thử TN THPT 2021 môn tiếng anh nhóm GV MGB đề 24 file word có lời giải chi tiết

ĐỀ SỐ 24 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT MÔN: TIẾNG ANH Năm học: 2020-2021 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút( Không kể thời gian phát đề) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question A administrative B astounding C annoyed D accent Question A contestant B conduct C concentrate D compartment Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question A evacuate B originate C sanitary D certificate Question A attractive B cultural C perception D expensive Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question If your invitations are met with repeated _, you should just leave him alone A hypotheses B negatives C blunts D rebuffs Question He denied _the window of the classroom A to break B break C to breaking D breaking Question All applicants must _a full CV with their job application before October 1st A permit B omit C submit D admit Question The government is aiming _a 40% reduction _unemployment A to - of B at - in C on - in D for - of Question We should make full _of renewable sources of energy such as wind and solar power in the world A effort B use C need D limit Question 10 Due to lacking _, they couldn’t open a new shop as scheduled A interest rates B expenses C shares D funds Question 11 When the weather was very hot in summer, sales of bottles of water went _the roof A through B to C above D over Question 12 What made Mark _his family and his job? Where did he go and why? A walk away on B leave out at C go off on D walk out on Question 13 Everyone _taken to hospital last night _? A was - weren't they B were - weren't they C was - wasn't he D were - were they Question 14 We put his success _his efforts Trang A upto B down to C off at D up with Question 15 All _we had been told turned out to be untrue A that B which C what D where Question 16 The book says that the revolution was _off by the assassination of the president A launched B cropped C triggered D prompted Question 17 She _New York in 2015 before she moved there in 2018 A would visit B were visiting C had visited D visited Question 18 No matter how angry he was, he would never _to violence A resolve B resource C exert D resort Question 19 After leaving high school, my brother decided to _in the army A enlist B enroll C register D sign Mark ths letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 20 She was reluctant to admit she was wrong A fortunate B frustrated C unhappy D unwilling Question 21 My two children were full of beans today, looking forward to their trip A disappointed B hyperactive C melancholy D lively and in high spirits Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22 In remote areas, it's very important to replenish stocks before the winter comes A remake B refill C repeat D empty Question 23 Show enthusiasm in an interview if you want to get the job offer A responsibility B interest C indifference D attention Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 24 Daisy: "Would you mind if I used your computer?" - Lisa:" _" A Please go ahead B No, thank you C No, I can't D Yes, I don't mind Question 25 Minh: "Let's use it to make cakes." - Huong:" _" A Don't! B Of course, not! C How about paying by cash? D Let's not! Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30 (26) _friends is one of the most difficult and worthwhile experiences of human life because it requires time and effort and patience and understanding and acceptance and honesty Many Trang people (27) _ friendship with acquaintances and they're not the same at all Acquaintances are people you (28) _with; they're convenient but interchangeable Friends are people you actively seek out, people with whom you have something in (29) _, and the link is deeper and stronger It is very possible for one to become the other, and everyone who becomes a friend had to be an acquaintance first (Friendship can be downgraded, for example, when two people move apart geographically or emotionally or situationally - changing jobs, (30) _ status, and so on) If you've taken yourself off house arrest, you've begun making acquaintances The question then is how to turn an acquaintance into a friend Question 26 A Making B Building C Producing D Doing Question 27 A confuse B mix C argue D blend Question 28 A hang up B hang out C hang back D hang on Question 29 A touchB regards Question 30 A martial C common B marry C marital D advance D marriage Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35 In the 1960s it took pop and rock groups one or two days to record their songs Nowadays, it can take months and months Many rock groups begin by recording only one instrument, for example, the voice Then they record other instruments- electric piano, synthesizer, guitars and drums Next, they might use a computer to add special effects Finally, they 'mix' all the instruments until they get the sound that they want This means that a CD or cassette will always sound very different from a live concert Music engineers have developed a new computer program that will change the future of music A computer can analyze a singer's voice Then if you give the computer the lyrics and music of a song, the computer can 'sing' it in that voice This means that a singer only needs to record one song and the computer can then sing other songs in the singer's own voice Singers can sing new songs many years after they have died Most of us listen to music for pleasure, but for the record companies, music is a product, the same as soap powder When a record company finds a new group (or "band"), they first try to develop the band's 'profile' They will try to create an 'image' for the band that they think will attract young people Instead of allowing the band's full artistic freedom, they will often tell the band what they should wear, what they should say and how they should sing and play In recent year, many rock groups have started their own record companies because they say that the big companies are too commercial: Question 31 Today, to record songs, it takes _ A longer than it used to B shorter than it used to C only one or two days D the same amount of time as the 1960s Trang Question 32 Many rock groups use a computer _ A to add special effects B record one instrument C to record many instruments D develop a computer program Question 33 Which of the following is NOT true about the new computer program? A It is predicted to change the music future B It can imitate singers' voice C It can sing only one recorded song of the singer D The singer does not necessarily present to really sing Question 34 Record companies don't always _ A suggest the outfits of the band B tell the band what to say C give the band freedom to things D decide the songs the band will play Question 35 The word "that" in the passage refers to _ A soap powder B an image C the band D a company Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42 In the North American colonies, red ware, a simple pottery fired at low temperatures, and stone ware, a strong, impervious grey pottery fired at high temperatures, were produced from two different native clays These kinds of pottery were produced to supplement imported European pottery When the American Revolution (1775-1783) interrupted the flow of the superior European ware, there was incentive for American potters to replace the imports with comparable domestic goods, stoneware, which had been simple utilitarian kitchenware, grew increasingly ornate throughout the nineteenth century, and in addition to the earlier scratched and drawn designs, three-dimensional molded relief decoration became popular Representational motifs largely replaced the earlier abstract decorations Birds and flowers were particularly evident, but other subjects - lions, flags, and clipper ships - are found Some figurines, mainly of dogs and lions, were made in this medium Sometimes a name, usually that of the potter, was diestamped onto a piece As more and more large kilns were built to create the high-fired stoneware, experiments revealed that the same clay used to produce low-fired red ware could produce a stronger, paler pottery if fired at a hotter temperature The result was yellow ware, used largely for serviceable items; but a further development was Rockingham ware - one of the most important American ceramics of the nineteenth century (The name of the ware was probably derived from its resemblance to English brown-glazed earthenware made in South Yorkshire.) It was created by adding a brown glaze to the fired clay, usually giving the finished product a mottled appearance Various methods of spattering or sponging the glaze onto the ware account for the extremely wide variations in color and add to the interest of collecting Rockingham An advanced form of Rockingham was flint enamel, created by dusting metallic powders onto the Rockingham glaze to produce brilliant varicolored streaks Trang Articles for nearly every household activity and ornament could be bought in Rockingham ware: dishes and bowls, of course; also bedpans, foot warmers, cuspidors, lamp bases, doorknobs, molds, picture frames, even curtain tiebacks All these items are highly collectible today and are eagerly sought A few Rockingham specialties command particular affection among collectors and correspondingly high prices Question 36 The word "ornate" in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A elaborate B puzzling C durable D common Question 37 The passage suggests that the earliest stoneware _ A was decorated with simple, abstract designs B used three-dimensional decorations C was valued for its fancy decorations D had no decoration Question 38 How did yellow ware achieve its distinctive color? A By sponging on a glaze B By dusting on metallic powders C By brown-glazing D By firing at a high temperature Question 39 The phrase "derived from" in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A ruined by B warned against C based on D sold by Question 40 The word "It" in paragraph refers to _ A red ware B yellow ware C Rockingham ware D English brown-glazed earthenware Question 41 What was special about flint enamel? A Its even metallic shine B Its mottled appearance C Its spattered effect D Its varicolored streaks Question 42 Which of the following kinds of Rockingham ware were probably produced in the greatest quantity? A Picture frames B Dishes and bowls C Curtain tiebacks D Doorknobs Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 43 It is reported that (A) during any 24 – (B) hour period, a (C) minimal of three hundred women in this area (D) start their own businesses A during B hour C minimal D start Question 44 A hospital (A) is organized to treat and cure people who are ill, so its goals, (B) structures, and functions (C) depend on the (D) currently state of medical science A is organized B structures C depend on D currently Question 45 (A) Although this plant (B) lack flowers, they (C) have leaves, stems, and (D) root A Although B lack C D root Trang Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46 Wind a scarf around your neck, or you will get cold A You will not get cold unless you wind a scarf around your neck B Wind a scarf around your neck, otherwise you will get cold C If you wind a scarf around your neck, you will get cold D You not only wind a scarf around your neck but also get cold Question 47 They know that the famous doctor treated him A It was known that the famous doctor treated him B The famous doctor is known to have treated him C The famous doctor is known to treat him D It is known that he is treated by the famous doctor Question 48 "Why don't you complain to the shop, Tim?” said Mary A Mary asked Tim why he doesn't complain to the shop B Mary advised Tim complaining to the shop C Mary suggested Tim to complain to the shop D Mary suggested that Tim should complain to the shop Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49 Bob was very thirsty He refused the glass of water I brought him A Bob was not very thirsty; therefore, he did not refuse the glass of water I brought him B Bob was very thirsty; however, he refused the glass of water I brought him C Bob refused the glass of water I brought him because he was not very thirsty D Bob did not refuse the glass of water I brought him though he was very thirsty Question 50 Nam spoke to her He realized her mistake A Were Nam to speak to her, he would realize her mistake B Only after Nam had spoken to her did he realize her mistake C Had Nam spoken to her, he wouldn't have realized her mistake D Not until Nam realized her mistake he spoke to her Đáp án 1-D 11-A 21-D 31-A 41-D 2-C 12-D 22-D 32-A 42-B 3-C 13-A 23-C 33-C 43-C 4-B 14-B 24-A 34-C 44-D 5-D 15-A 25-D 35-B 45-D 6-D 16-C 26-A 36-A 46-B 7-C 17-C 27-A 37-A 47-B 8-B 18-D 28-B 38-D 48-D 9-B 19-A 29-C 39-C 49-B 10-D 20-D 30-C 40-C 50-B LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question Đáp án D Trang Administrative (adj) /ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪv/: thuộc liên quan đến việc quản lý hành Astounding (adj) /əˈstaʊndɪŋ/: làm sững sờ, làm sửng sốt Annoyed (adj) /əˈnɔɪd/: bực mình, khó chịu Accent (n) /ˈæksent/: giọng Question Đáp án C Contestant (n) /kənˈtestənt/: thí sinh Conduct (v) /kənˈdʌkt/: thực Concentrate (v) /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/: tập trung Compartment (n) /kəmˈpɑːtmənt/: toa xe Question Đáp án C Evacuate /ɪˈvækjueɪt/ (v): sơ tán Sanitary /ˈsænətri/ (adj): (thuộc) vệ sinh Originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ (v): bắt nguồn Certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət/ (n): chứng chi Question Đáp án B Attractive /əˈtræktɪv/ (adj): hấp dẫn, hút Perception /pəˈsepʃn/ (n): nhận thức Cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ (adj): (thuộc) văn hóa Expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ (adj): đắt Question Đáp án D - rebuff ~ blunt refusal: lời từ chối lỗ mãng, từ chối dứt khoát - hypotheses (n-plural): giả thuyết - negative (n): điều phủ định - blunt (adj): cùn "Nếu lời mời bạn bị cự tuyệt bạn nên để anh mình." Question Đáp án D Cấu trúc: deny + V-ing: phủ nhận làm việc E.g: She denied stealing his car "Cậu phủ nhận đập vỡ cánh cửa sổ phòng học." Gerunds (Danh động từ) Danh động từ thường dùng để: - Làm chủ ngữ câu: E.g: Doing exercise regularly is very good for our health - Làm tân ngữ đứng sau số động từ: avoid, appreciate, admit, consider, deny, detest, enjoy, fancy, mind, finish, imagine, resume, forgive, practice, resent, keep, tolerate, risk, postpone, suggest, miss E.g: He practices speaking English every day Trang - Làm tân ngữ đứng sau số cụm từ: it’s (not) worth , it’s (no) use/ good , in addition to, can’t help, can’t bear, can’t stand E.g: It’s worth buying an expensive ticket to this concert - Đứng sau cụm động từ (phrasal verbs): give up, put off, keep on, be opposed to, face up to, be against, look forward to, be interested in, be/get used to, see about, care for E.g: I get used to getting up early.  Question Đáp án C - permit /pəˈmɪt/ (v): cho phép E.g: Mobile phones are not permitted in the class (Không phép sử dụng điện thoại di động lớp học.) - omit (v): bỏ đi, bỏ quên E.g: You can omit these questions (Bạn bỏ câu hỏi này.) - submit /səbˈmɪt/ (v): nộp E.g: You have to submit your application before next Monday (Bạn phải nộp đơn trước thứ tuần sau.) - admit /ədˈmɪt/ (v): thừa nhận E.g: She admitted making a serious mistake (Cô thừa nhận phạm lỗi nghiêm trọng.) "Tất ứng viên phải nộp CV đầy đủ với đơn xin việc trước ngày tháng 10." Question Đáp án B Cấu trúc: - aim at sth: nhằm mục dích iàm - reduction in sth: giảm "Chính phủ nhằm mục đích giảm 40% ti lệ thất nghiệp." Question Đáp án B - effort (n): nỗ lực -use (v, n): sử dụng, cách sử dụng - need (v,n): cần, nhu cầu - limit (v,n): hạn chế, giới hạn + Cụm từ: make use of ~ take advantage of: tận dụng "Chúng ta nên tận dụng triệt để nguồn lượng tái tạo lượng gió mặt trời giới." Question 10 Đáp án D A interest rates: lãi suất B expenses: chi tiêu, phí tổn C shares: cổ phần D funds: quỹ, ngân quỹ, vốn - funds: money available/ needed to spend on sth: von "Vì thiếu vốn nên họ khơng thể mở cửa hiệu lịch trình." Question 11 Đáp án A - Go through the roof: If the level of something, especially a price, goes through the roof, it increases very quickly: tăng mạnh, đột biến "Khi thời tiết nóng vào mùa hè việc bán chai nước tăng đột biến." Trang Question 12 Đáp án D - walk away (from somebody): rời xa mối quan hệ, rời xa người E.g: Walking away from her was one of the toughest decisions I have ever made (Rời xa cô định khó khăn tơi.) - leave out: bỏ qn, bỏ sót, để sót (khơng bao gờm hay đề cập đến ai/cái việc đó) E.g: She left out an 'm' in 'accommodation' (Cơ bỏ sót chữ "m" cụm "accommodation") - go off: ra, đi, mất, biến, chuồn, bỏ E.g: She's gone off on holiday with Tom (Cô nghỉ với Tom.) - walk out (on somebody): to suddenly leave somebody that you are having a relationship with and that you have a responsibility for: đột ngột rời khỏi mà bạn có mối quan hệ có trách nhiệm với người E.g: I can never understand why she walked out on me (Tơi khơng hiểu cô ằy lại bỏ mà đi) "Điều khiến Mark bỏ gia đình cơng việc mình? Anh đâu vậy?" Question 13 Đáp án A - Trạng từ thời gian câu "last night" nên ta chia động từ khứ đơn - Chủ ngữ "everyone" nên động từ chia dạng số loại B, D - Chủ ngữ "everyone - người" nên phần hỏi đuôi ta dùng đại từ "they" "Tối qua người đưa tới bệnh viện phải không?" Question 14 Đáp án B - put sb up to sth: bắt/ thuyết phục làm việc xấu/ ngớ ngẩn E.g: Some of the older boys must have put him up to it - put sth down to sth: vì, quy cho (dùng để giải thích) - put off: trì hỗn - put up with: chịu đựng "Chúng cho thành công anh nỗ lực cố gắng thân." Question 15 Đáp án A - that: thay cho đại từ quan hệ who, whom, which mệnh đề quan hệ xác định - which: thay cho chủ ngữ tân ngữ chi vật - what ~ the thing(s) that: điều/ điều mà (dùng mệnh đề danh từ) E.g: + What she said is completely wrong, (mệnh đề "what" làm chức chủ ngữ) + I don't know what you want, (mệnh đề "what" làm chức tân ngữ) - where: thay cho trạng từ chi nơi chốn - all (pronoun): tất Trang Trong câu từ cần điền vào đại từ quan hệ, thay cho đại từ "all" làm chức tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ Ta dùng đại từ quan hệ "that" phía trước đại từ bất định như: nobody, no one, nothing, anything, any one, anybody, any, some, someone, somebody, all E.g: These books are all that my grandmother left me Question 16 Đáp án C - launch (v): khởi động, mở - crop (v): cắt ngắn, gặm (cỏ), thu hoạch - trigger sth off: make something happen suddenly: gây ra, gây nên + prompt (v): xúi giục, thúc giục, gợi ý "Cuốn sách nói cách mạng xảy vụ ám sát vị tổng thống." Question 17 Đáp án C Cấu trúc: S + had + pp + before + S + V-ed/ V-cột "Cô đến tham quan New York vào năm 2015 trước chuyển đến vào năm 2018." Question 18 Đáp án D - resort to sth: đành phải dùng (dù khơng muốn khơng có cách tốt hơn) "Dù anh có tức giận đến mức anh khơng dùng tới bạo lực." Question 19 Đáp án A - enlist (v): tòng quân, làm nghĩa vụ quân "Sau rời trường cấp ba, anh định lên đường nhập ngũ." Question 20 Đáp án D - reluctant (adj) ~ unwilling (adj): miễn cưỡng, không sẵn lòng - fortunate (adj): may mắn - frustrated (adj): thất vọng "Cơ miễn cưỡng thừa nhận sai." Question 21 Đáp án D - disappointed (adj): thất vọng - hyperactive (adj): hiếu động thái quá, tăng động - melancholy (adj): u sầu - lively and in high spirits: nổ tràn đầy lượng - full of beans/ life: having a lot of energy: tràn đầy lượng, hăng hái "Hôm hai đứa thật hăng hái, mong chờ chuyến chơi." Question 22 Đáp án D - remake (v): làm lại - refill (v): làm cho đầy lại - repeat (v): lặp lại, nhắc lại - empty (v): làm trống rỗng, làm cạn - replenish (v): cung cấp thêm, lại làm đầy Trang 10 Do đó: replenish # empty  "Ở vùng xa xơi hẻo lánh, bổ sung thêm đờ tích trữ trước mùa đông đến quan trọng." Question 23 Đáp án C - enthusiasm (n): nhiệt tình # indifference (n): thờ ơ, lãnh đạm - responsibility (n): trách nhiệm - interest (n): sở thích, quan tâm - attention (n): ý "Hãy thể nhiệt tình buổi vấn bạn muốn nhận lời mời làm việc." Question 24 Đáp án A - Daisy: "Cậu có phiền tớ dùng máy tính cậu khơng?" - Lisa: "Cậu cứ tự nhiên đi." B: Không, cảm ơn C: Không, tớ D: Có, tớ khơng phiền Question 25 Đáp án D - Để phản đối lại lời gợi ý, đề nghị với "Let's", sử dụng: "Let’s not" - Minh: "Chúng ta dùng để làm bánh đi." - Hương: "Khơng, đừng dùng nó." Question 26 Đáp án A - make friends ~ to become friendly with: kết bạn Question 27 Đáp án A - confuse (v): làm bối rối, lẫn lộn, nhầm lẫn - mix (v): trộn, pha trộn ~ blend - argue (v): tranh cãi, tranh luận Question 28 Đáp án B - hang out- spend a lot of time in a particular place or with particular people: chơi Question 29 Đáp án C - have sth in common ~ have the same interests, ideas, etc as somebody else: có điều chung Question 30 Đáp án C - marital status: the condition of being married or unmarried: tình trạng nhân Question 31 Đáp án A Thông tin bài: "In the 1960s it took pop and rock groups one or two days to record their songs Nowadays, it can take months and months." (Vào năm 1960, nhóm nhạc pop rock phải hai ngày để thu âm hát Ngày nay, hàng tháng trời.)  Question 32 Đáp án A Trang 11 Thông tin bài: "Next, they might use a computer to add special effects Finally, they 'mix' all the instruments until they get the sound that they want This means that a CD or cassette will always sound very different from a live concert." (Tiếp theo, họ sử dụng máy tính để thêm hiệu ứng đặc biệt Cuối cùng, họ 'mix' tất nhạc cụ có âm ý muốn Điều có nghĩa đĩa CD băng cát-xét ln có âm khác so với buổi hòa nhạc trực tiếp.) Question 33 Đáp án C Thông tin bài: "Music engineers have developed a new computer program that will change the future of music A computer can analyze a singer's voice Then if you give the computer the lyrics and music of a song, the computer can 'sing' it in that voice This means that a singer only needs to record one song and the computer can then sing other songs in the singer's own voice Singers can sing new songs many years after they have died." (Các kỹ sư âm nhạc phát triển chương trình máy tính thay đổi tương lai âm nhạc Máy tính phân tích giọng hát ca sĩ Sau đó, bạn cung cấp cho máy tính lời nhạc hát, máy tính 'hát' hát giọng nói Điều có nghĩa ca sĩ cần thu âm hát sau máy tính hát hát khác giọng hát ca sĩ Ca sĩ hát hát nhiều năm sau họ mất.)  A, B, D đúng; C sai Question 34 Đáp án C Thông tin bài: "Instead of allowing the band's full artistic freedom, they will often tell the band what they should wear, what they should say and how they should sing and play." (Thay cho phép ban nhạc tự nghệ thuật hoàn toàn, họ thường nói với ban nhạc họ nên mặc gì, nói họ nên hát chơi nào.) Question 35 Đáp án B Thông tin bài: "They will try to create an 'image' for the band that they think will attract young people (Họ cố gắng tạo 'hình ảnh' cho ban nhạc mà họ nghĩ thu hút giới trẻ.)  "that" đề cập đến "an image" - hình ảnh Question 36 Đáp án A Từ "ornate" đoạn gần nghĩa với _ A ti mi, công phu B làm bối rối C bền D chung, phổ biến Thông tin bài: "Stoneware, which had been simple utilitarian kitchenware, grew increasingly ornate throughout the nineteenth century, and in addition to the earlier scratched and drawn designs, three-dimensional molded relief decoration became popular" (Đồ gốm đá đồ dùng nhà bếp tiện dụng đơn giản, ngày trang trí cơng phu suốt kỉ 19, thiết kế đơn giản đưa trước trang trí chạm đổ khuôn không gian ba chiều trở nên phổ biến.) Do đó: ornate ~ elaborate  Question 37 Đáp án A Bài đọc cho thấy đờ gốm đá trước _ Trang 12 A trang trí với thiết kế trừu tượng, đơn giản B sử dụng trang trí ba chiều C u chuộng trang trí đẹp D khơng có trang trí Thơng tin bài: "Stoneware, which had been simple utilitarian kitchenware, grew increasingly ornate throughout the nineteenth century, and in addition to the earlier scratched and drawn designs, three-dimensional molded relief decoration became popular Representational motifs largely replaced the earlier abstract decorations" (Đồ gốm đá, đồ dùng nhà bếp tiện dụng đơn giản, ngày trang trí cơng phu suốt kỉ 19, ngồi thiết kế đơn giản đưa trước trang trí chạm đổ khn khơng gian ba chiều trở nên phổ biến Các mô tip biểu tượng thay trang trí trừu tượng trước đó.) Question 38 Đáp án D Thông tin bài: "As more and more large kilns were built to create the high-fired stoneware, experiments revealed that the same clay used to produce low-fired red ware could produce a stronger, paler pottery if fired at a hotter temperature The result was yellow ware, used largely for serviceable items." (Khi ngày nhiều lị nung lớn xây dựng để tạo đờ gốm nung nhiệt độ cao, thí nghiệm cho thấy loại đất sét sử dụng để tạo loại đờ gốm màu đỏ tạo loại gốm bền có màu nhạt nung nhiệt độ cao Kết tạo loại gốm màu vàng, sử dụng chủ yếu cho mặt hàng tiện lợi.) Question 39 Đáp án C - ruined by: bị phá hủy - warned against: bị cảnh báo không - based on: cứ vào - sold by: bán Thông tin bài: "The name of the ware was probably derived from its resemblance to English brown-glazed earthenware made in South Yorkshire." (Tên loại gốm có lẽ bắt ng̀n từ giống với loại đất nung có men màu nâu làm Nam Yorkshire.) Do đó: derived from ~ based on Question 40 Đáp án C Từ "it" đoạn đề cập đến _ Thông tin bài: "The result was yellow ware, used largely for serviceable items; but a further development was Rockingham ware - one of the most important American ceramics of the nineteenth century It was created by adding a brown glaze to the fired clay, usually giving the finished product a mottled appearance" (Kết cho loại gốm có màu vàng, sử dụng chủ yếu cho mặt hàng tiện lợi; phát triển xa đồ gốm Rockingham - loại gốm sứ Mỹ quan trọng kỷ 19 Nó tạo cách thêm lớp men màu nâu vào đất sét nung, thường cho sản phẩm hồn chỉnh với vẻ bề ngồi có nhiều màu sắc.) Do đó: it = Rockingham ware Trang 13 Question 41 Đáp án D Thông tin bài: "An advanced form of Rockingham was flint enamel, created by dusting metallic powders onto the Rockingham glaze to produce brilliant varicolored streaks." (Một hình thức cao cấp Rockingham men flint, tạo cách hút bột kim loại men Rockingham để tạo vệt nhiều màu sắc rực rỡ.) Question 42 Đáp án B Loại đồ gốm Rockingham sản xuất với số lượng lớn nhất? Thông tin bài: "Articles for nearly every household activity and ornament could be bought in Rockingham ware: dishes and bowls, of course; also bedpans, foot warmers, cuspidors, lamp bases, doorknobs, molds, picture frames, even curtain tiebacks."  khả bát đĩa làm với số lượng lớn Question 43 Đáp án C (minimal  minimum) - minimal (adj): tối thiểu - minimum (n): số lượng tối thiểu, tối thiểu "Theo báo cáo khoảng thời gian 24 tiếng nào, tối thiểu ba trăm phụ nữ khu vực bắt đầu khởi nghiệp." Question 44 Đáp án D (currently current) - current (adj): nay,  currently (adv) "Bệnh viện tổ chức để điều trị cứu chữa người bệnh, mục tiêu, cấu trúc chức phụ thuộc vào tình trạng khoa học y tế." Question 45 Đáp án D (root roots) Phía trước danh từ số nhiều nên danh từ sau liên từ "and" phải dạng số nhiều Question 46 Đáp án B "Hãy quàng khăn quanh cổ đi, bạn bị lạnh đó." A Bạn không bị lạnh bạn không quàng khăn quanh cổ B Hãy quàng khăn quanh cổ, không bạn bị lạnh C Nếu bạn quàng khăn quanh cổ bạn bị lạnh D Bạn khơng chi qng khăn quanh cơ’ mà cịn bị lạnh Question 47 Đáp án B "Họ biết vị bác sĩ tiếng điều trị cho anh ấy." Cấu trúc: S1 + know/ knew + that + S2 + V  passive: It + be (phụ thuộc vào động từ "know") + known that + S2+ V / S2 + be + known + to V/ to have PP Question 48 Đáp án D "Sao cậu không phàn nàn với cửa hàng, Tim?"  Mary đề xuất Tim nên phàn nàn với cửa hàng A không hợp lý (doesn’t  didn't) Trang 14 B sai cấu trúc (advise sb to sth) C sai cấu trúc: suggest + V-ing/ suggest that S + (should) V (bare-inf) Question 49 Đáp án B "Bob khát nước Cậu từ chối cốc nước mà mang cho cậu ấy." A Bob khát nước; cậu khơng từ chối cốc nước mà mang cho cậu B Bob khát nước; nhiên cậu từ chối cốc nước mà mang cho cậu C Bob từ chối cốc nước mà mang cho cậu cậu khơng khát nước lắm D Bob không từ chối cốc nước mà mang cho cậu cậu khát nước Question 50 Đáp án B "Nam nói chuyện với ây Anh nhận lỗi cô ấy." A Nếu Nam nói chuyện với ấy, anh nhận lỗi cô B Chi sau Nam nói chuyện với anh nhận lỗi cô C Nếu Nam nói chuyện với anh không nhận lỗi cô D sai cấu trúc (not until + mệnh đề + mệnh đề đảo) Trang 15 ... ngữ chi vật - what ~ the thing(s) that: điều/ điều mà (dùng mệnh đề danh từ) E.g: + What she said is completely wrong, (mệnh đề "what" làm chức chủ ngữ) + I don''t know what you want, (mệnh đề. .. án C (minimal  minimum) - minimal (adj): tối thi? ??u - minimum (n): số lượng tối thi? ??u, tối thi? ??u "Theo báo cáo khoảng thời gian 24 tiếng nào, tối thi? ??u ba trăm phụ nữ khu vực bắt đầu khởi nghiệp."... khăn quanh cổ, không bạn bị lạnh C Nếu bạn quàng khăn quanh cổ bạn bị lạnh D Bạn khơng chi qng khăn quanh cơ’ mà cịn bị lạnh Question 47 Đáp án B "Họ biết vị bác sĩ tiếng điều trị cho anh ấy."