20 đề thi thử TN THPT 2021 môn tiếng anh nhóm GV MGB đề 20 file word có lời giải chi tiết

ĐỀ SỐ 20 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT MÔN: TIẾNG ANH Năm học: 2020-2021 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút( Không kể thời gian phát đề) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question A practise B amuse C advertise D arise Question A epidemic B illegal C education D competitor Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question A reservation B communicate C dictation D occasion Question A economic B optimistic C capability D conquerable Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question Prices are increasing dramatically in big cities The seems to go up every day A standard of living B quality of life C annual income D cost of living Question Many parents tend to push their children because they believe that good education will enable them to in the future A turnup B get on C get out D turn down Question Whenever I visited her, my grandmother my favorite cake for me A would make B use to make C would have made D have made Question Nobody wants to help him, ? A does he B doesn't he C they D don't they Question He was injured after jumping the wall yesterday A over B under C across D through Question 10 Action movies may have a negative on children A opinion B influence C dependence D decision Question 11 She left her husband after a row A burning B heavy C crashing D blazing Question 12 After she had had a couple of glasses of champagne she started to feel A narrow-minded B light-headed C light-footed D light-hearted Question 13 She is a(n) She finds it difficult to socialize with other students in the class A industrious B dynamic C reserved D sociable Question 14 I had all the information at my before attending the meeting Trang A fingertips B thumbs C hands D fingers Question 15 Rather than about how tired she was, she got on with her job A to complain B complained C she complained D complain Question 16 They will be staying here for few weeks A other B another C others D the others Question 17 I locked the door of my room all day yesterday to avoid A disturbing B being disturbed C to disturb D to be disturbed Question 18 I think I put my in it when I asked Lisa about her ex-husband A thought B elbow C foot D nose Question 19 Clothing made of plastic fibers has some certain advantages over made of natural fibers A that B which C the one D what Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) In each of the following questions Question 20 I think Michael hit the nail on the head when he said that what is lacking in this company is the feeling of confidence A interpreted something indirectly B described something unconsciously C said something correctly D misunderstood something seriously Question 21 Deforestation may seriously jeopardize the habitat of many species A harm to B set fire to C give rise to D make way for Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22 You have got a high score in the final exam You should put yourself on the back A criticize yourself B wear a backpack C praise yourself D check up your back Question 23 Her physical condition was not an impediment to her career as a singer She has won a lot of prizes A advantage B obstacle C barrier D disadvantage Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 24 Hoa: "Would you mind closing the door?" - Hung:" ." A Yes, of course Are you tired? B No, not at all I'll it now C Yes, I You can close it D Don't worry Go ahead! Question 25 Waitress: "Hi, may I take your order, madam?" - Mrs Brown:" ." A I don't want to anything I've really had enough B OK, here is my bill C Yes, I'd like some fish and chips Trang D Sure, it's delicious Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30 Tourism is one of the world's largest industries, and it is the fastest growing It contributes over £50 billion to the economy annually, over £12 billion of it from overseas visitors About 25 million overseas visitors come to Britain each year Tourism is one of the biggest employment (26) in the UK, too - it employs over 1.7 million people, which is more than in the construction or health service industries Around 20% of all new (27) are in this industry These figures are very impressive, but how they translate into job possibilities for you? There is room in this industry for all sorts of people, with different educational (28) , personal attributes, interests and career aims A tourist is really a traveller - someone who (29) a journey, usually for recreation, like a holiday or sightseeing (30) , tourism at its very simplest refers to the industry that provides travel and entertainment facilities for people away from their own homes Question 26 A zones B sectors C sections D districts Question 27 A employments B vocations C works D jobs Question 28 A backgrounds B settings C traditions D surroundings Question 29 A does B performs C makes D breaks Question 30 A Therefore B Because C Despite D Although Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35 Most people have heard of Albert Einstein, but a person who became a friend of his may be less wellknown, but she is also a famous scientist Her name is Marie Curie, who is most known for her work in radiation She was born in Warsaw, Poland on November 7,1867 where she grew up with her parents and four other children in the family Marie was also the youngest child Because both her parents were teachers, Marie learned how to read and write at a very young age She was intelligent, had an outstanding memory, and worked very hard in school As Marie grew older there were tough times for her and the family, but she was able to attend a university after graduating from high school, even though it was not something women did during those times However, she attended a famous university in Paris, France called the Sorbonne where women were permitted to attend After just three years at the school she earned a degree in Physics She loved to learn and had always known she wanted to be a scientist In 1894, she married Pierre Curie, also a scientist, and a year later they had their first child, a daughter named Irene Marriage and motherhood did not stop Marie from her work and research as a scientist She became interested in x-rays which had been recently discovered Marie decided to some experiments with the element uranium, which is given off by the rays Trang Her husband, Pierre, joined Marie in her experiments One day she was examining a material called pitchblende and had expected just a few rays to be given off Instead, there were many extra rays and Marie realized there must have been an undiscovered element in pitchblende She and her husband spent many more hours in the lab doing investigations with the new element They ended up discovering there were two new elements which they discovered, adding them to the periodic table Maria named one of the elements polonium after her home country, Poland, and the other she named it radium because it gave off so many strong rays Marie and Pierre Curie came up with the new term 'radioactivity' too, as well to describe elements that emit strong rays In 1903, the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to both scientists for their work in radiation, and Marie was also the first woman in history to be awarded the Nobel Prize She did not stop there though, because in 1911, Marie won another Nobel Prize, this time in chemistry, for discovering the two elements, polonium and radium Not only was she the first woman, but also the first person ever to be awarded two Nobel Prizes This made her very famous and scientists all over the world wanted to study radioactivity with Marie Later, doctors found that radiology could help cure cancer Unfortunately, Marie Curie died in 1934 due to overexposure to radiation from the experiments and from the work she did with x-ray machines Currently, there are many safety precautions that are used preventing scientists from being overexposed to radiation In summary, Marie Curie is a famous physicist known for her work with radiation, and also as the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize and to win two Nobel Prizes in her lifetime Question 31 What degree did Marie Curie first earn in college? A Physics B Chemistry C Biology D Physiology Question 32 What did Marie Curie first become interested in which lead to her experiments'? A Research B X-rays C Injured soldiers D Pitchblende Question 33 Which fields of science did Marie Curie win her Nobel Prizes? A Chemistry B Physics C Biology D Both A and B Question 34 Marie Curie discovered two new elements for the periodic table, radium and A polonium B solonium C radon D curium Question 35 Which of the following was the cause of Marie Curie's death? A Overexposure to polonium B Overexposure to radiation C Overexposure to cancer D Overexposure to the sun Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42 Annie Oakley, an intriguing figure in American entertainment, was a markswoman who starred in Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show, where she was often called "Little Sure Shot" She was born in 1860 in Darke County, Ohio, and her original name was Phoebe Ann Moses As a child, she hunted game with such success that, according to legend, by selling it in Cincinnati, Ohio, she was able to pay off the Trang mortgage on the family farm When she was 15 she won a shooting match in Cincinnati with Frank E Butler, a vaudeville marksman, and they were married a year later For the next ten years they toured the country and performed in theaters and circuses as "Butler and Oakley." In April 1885, Annie Oakley, now under her husband's management, joined "Buffalo Bill" Cody's Wild West Show Billed as "Miss Annie Oakley, the Peerless Lady Wing- Shot," she was one of the show's star attractions for sixteen years Oakley never failed to delight her audiences, and her feats of marksmanship were truly incredible At 30 paces she could split a playing card held edge-on, and she hit dimes tossed into the air She shot cigarettes from her husband's lips, and, when he threw a playing card into the air, she would shoot it full of holes before it touched the ground She was a great success on the Wild West Show's European trips In 1887, she was presented to Queen Victoria, and later in Berlin she performed her cigarette trick with, at his insistence, Crown Prince Wilhelm (later Kaiser Wilhelm II) holding the cigarette A train wreck in 1901 left her partially paralyzed for a time, but she recovered and returned to the stage to amaze audiences for many more years Question 36 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "intriguing" in the passage? A frightening B fascinating C fabulous D funny Question 37 What does the word "it" as used in the phrase "by selling it" refer to? A child B game C legend D mortgage Question 38 The passage implies that Oakley and Butler were married in A 1873 D 1876 B 1874 C 1875 Question 39 According to the passage, Frank E Butler was all of the following EXCEPT A Annie Oakley's assistant in her act B Annie Oakley's husband C Annie Oakley’s teacher D Annie Oakley's manager Question 40 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "feats" in the passage? A jokes B accomplishments C displays D mistakes Question 41 According to the passage, who performed the cigarette trick with her in Europe? A Queen Victoria B Crown Prince Wilhelm C Buffalo Bill Cody D Princess Anne Question 42 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A Annie Oakley was a talented and popular entertainer B Frank E Butler was jealous of his wife's talent and popularity C Queen Victoria was brave when she held a cigarette for Annie Oakley D Buffalo Bill Cody was not as good a marksman as Annie Oakley Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Trang Question 43 The doctor (A) advised him to avoid (B) eating fatty foods, (C) having more fresh vegetables and drink (D) much water A advised him B eating C having D much Question 44 (A) On the table (B) is (C) hundreds of books written (D) in English A On B is C hundreds D in Question 45 When I (A) came back I (B ) realized that (C) my camera (D) had been disappeared A came back B realized C my camera D had been Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46 If I hadn't had so much work to I would have gone to the movies A Because I had to so much work I couldn't go to the movies B I would go to the movies when I had done so much work C A lot of work couldn't prevent me from going to the movies D I never go to the movies if I have work to Question 47 "No no you really must stay with us!" said the children A The children denied my staying with them B The children refused to let me stay with them C The children didn't agree to let me stay with them D The children insisted on my staying with them Question 48 She shouldn't have forgotten that yesterday was her daughter's birthday A She had a birthday which her daughter forgot B Yesterday, she remembered when her daughter's birthday wasrC She failed to remember the date of her daughter's birthday D Her daughter forgot her own birthday Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49 Smoking is an extremely harmful habit You should give it up immediately A As smoking is an extremely harmful habit, you should give it up immediately B When you give up smoking immediately, your health will be affected with this harmful habit C Stop your smoking immediately so it will become one of your extremely harmful habits D You should give up smoking immediately and you will fall into an extremely harmful habit Question 50 She applied for the job abroad She wanted to develop herself and earn more money A She applied for the job abroad in order to develop herself and earn more money B So as to earn more money for development, she applied for the job abroad C She applied for the job abroad, so she developed herself and earn more money D To earn more money was the reason why she applied for the job abroad Trang Đáp án 1-A 11-D 21-A 31-A 41-B 2-B 12-B 22-A 32-B 42-A 3-A 13-C 23-A 33-D 43-C 4-D 14-A 24-B 34-A 44-B 5-D 15-D 25-C 35-B 45-D 6-B 16-B 26-B 36-B 46-A 7-A 17-B 27-D 37-B 47-D 8-C 18-C 28-A 38-D 48-C 9-A 19-A 29-C 39-C 49-A 10-B 20-C 30-A 40-B 50-A LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question Đáp án A - Practise /ˈpræktɪs/ (v): luyện tập - Advertise /'ædvətaiz/ (v): quảng cáo - Amuse /əˈmjuːz/ (v): làm buồn cười - Arise /əˈraɪz/ (v): phát sinh Question Đáp án B - Epidemic /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ (n): dịch bệnh - Education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ (n): giáo dục - Illegal /ɪˈliːɡl/ (adj): bất hợp pháp - Competitor /kəmˈpetɪtə(r)/ (n): đấu thủ Question Đáp án A - Reservation /ˌrezəˈveɪʃn/ (n): việc đặt (vé, chỗ) - Dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃn/ (n): đọc tả - Communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ (v): giao tiếp - Occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ (n): dịp, hội Question Đáp án D - Economic /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ (adj): kinh tế - Optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ (adj): lạc quan - Capability /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/ (n): khả năng, lực - Conquerable /'kɔɳkərəbl/ (adj): bị xâm chiếm, chinh phục Question Đáp án D - Standard of living: mức sống, tiêu chuẩn đời sống - quality of life: chất lượng đời sống - annual income: thu nhập hàng năm - cost of living: chi phí sinh hoạt "Giá tăng nhanh thành phố lớn Chi phí sinh hoạt dường tăng lên ngày." Question Đáp án B - turn up (ph.v) ~ arrive: đến E.g: We arranged to meet in front of the cinema yesterday, but he didn't turn up (Hôm qua định gặp trước rạp chiếu phim, anh không đến.) Trang - get on (ph.v) ~ be successful: thành công E.g: I hope he will get on (Tôi hi vọng anh thành công.) - get out (ph.v): ra, để lộ ngồi (tin tức, ) E.g: If this gets out, we will get into trouble (Nếu điều lộ ngồi gặp rắc rối.) - turn down (ph.v) ~ refuse: từ chối E.g: She turned down my invitation (Cô từ chối lời mời tơi.) "Nhiều bố mẹ có khuynh hướng bắt ép chăm học họ tin học giỏi giúp chúng thành công tương lai." Question Đáp án A "Whenever I visited her - Bất đến thăm bà"  việc khứ - would + V ~ used to + V: từng, thường làm (thói quen q khứ) - would + have PP: (dùng câu điều kiện loại diễn tả tình xảy khứ, thực khơng diễn ra) - have PP: hồn thành (diễn tả việc xảy khứ kéo dài đến tại) "Bất tơi đến thăm bà bà thường làm bánh u thích cho tơi." Would - Used to Would: - Dùng lời nói gián tiếp (Tương lai khứ) hay dùng câu điều kiện loại 2,3 E.g: He said he would come back the next day If he were free, he would meet me She would have been very happy if she had passed the exam - Dùng để đề nghị, nhờ vả, xin phép, mời mọc E.g: Would you turn on the TV for me? Would you mind closing the windows? - Diễn tả thói quen khứ (past habits) Với nghĩa này, Would dùng thay cho used to E.g: When we met each other, we would talk a lot Would - used to: dùng để diễn đạt hành động lặp lại khứ (thói quen), khơng cịn E.g: When I was younger my grandmother would/used to bring us chocolate when she visited Nhưng would used to có khác nhau: - "Would" thường sử dụng có từ/ cụm từ/ mệnh đề thời gian rõ ràng E.g: When I was a child, I would watch cartoons every Sunday morning, (used to dùng câu này) Whenever we went to my aunts house, we would play in the garden (used to dùng câu này) - 'Used to' sử dụng để nói tình trạng q khứ thói quen hành động khứ lặp lại, 'would' sử dụng để nói thói quen khứ Trang không sử dụng để nói tình trạng q khứ (past States) E.g: I used to be a player, (không sử dụng would câu tình trạng q khứ, khơng phải thói quen) We used to have a car (không dùng would)  Một số động từ biểu thị trạng thái/ tình trạng (stative verbs) have (possession), be, live, like, love, believe, think, understand, know, feel khơng sử dụng Would Question Đáp án C Chủ ngữ "nobody" mang nghĩa phủ định nên phía sau ta dùng câu hỏi dạng khẳng định dùng đại từ "they" để thay "Không muốn giúp anh ấy, phải không?" Question Đáp án A - jump over sth: nhảy qua (nói việc đến phía bên vật cao, vật có chiều cao lớn bề ngang) E.g: She jumped over the fence into the garden (Cô ta nhảy qua hàng rào vào khu vườn.) "Hôm qua bị thương sau nhảy qua tường." - Chúng ta sử dụng across, over through để nói vị trí bên đến bên cầu, đường, biên giới, sông (on the other side of, to the other side of) E.g: Once he was across/over the border, he knew he would be safe (Một ông qua biên giới ơng biết an tồn.) There's a cafe across/over the Street (Có qn cà phê bên đường.) - Ta dùng over across nói việc đến phía bên vật cao, vật có chiều cao lớn bề ngang E.g: He jumped across the stream (Anh ta nhảy qua suối.) - Khi nói đến vật mà nghĩ mặt phẳng, vùng đất nước biển ta hay dùng across E.g: I suddenly saw Mary across the room (Tơi nhìn thấy Mary ngang qua phịng.) - Ta nói all over (khắp) thường khơng nói all across Thay vào ta dùng across/ right across để nhấn mạnh E.g: The disease has now spread all over/(right) across the world (Căn bệnh lây lan khắp giới.) - Chúng ta sử dụng through (xuyên qua) để chuyển động không gian ba chiều, với vật xung quanh - Through nghĩa qua thể tích, khối, đám nhiều cối, qua rừng (walk through the wood), qua đám đông (through the crowd), qua nhiều thị trấn (drive through several towns) E.g: He pushed his way through the crowd of people to get to his girlfriend (Anh len lỏi qua đám đơng để đến chỗ bạn gái mình.) We drove through several towns (Chúng lái xe qua nhiều thị trấn.) Trang -Through thường chuyển động từ bên sang bên E.g: I walked through the forest to get to my uncle's house (Tôi xuyên qua khu rừng để đến nhà bác mình.) # I spent free time walking in the forest (Tôi dành thời gian rảnh dạo khu rừng.) Question 10 Đáp án B - opinion (n): ý kiến  - influence (n): ảnh hưởng, tác động + have + a/an + adj + influence/ effect/ impact + on: tác động/ ảnh hưởng vào - dependence (n), phụ thuộc - decision (n): định "Phim hành động có ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến bọn trẻ." Question 11 Đáp án D - burning (adj): nóng bỏng, mãnh liệt - heavy (adj): nặng - blazing (adj): nóng rực - a blazing row ~ a big argument: cãi lộn/ tranh cãi nảy lửa (đây collocation) "Cô bỏ chồng sau cãi lộn lớn." Question 12 Đáp án B - narrow-minded (adj): hẹp hòi, không chịu nghe ý kiến người khác (bảo thủ) - light-headed (adj): bị mê sảng, đầu óc quay cuồng - light-footed: (adj): nhanh chân - light-hearted (adj): vui vẻ, vô tư lự "Sau cô uống vài ly rượu sâm-panh bắt đầu cảm thấy chống váng." Question 13 Đáp án C - industrious (adj): cần cù, siêng - dynamic (adj): động - reserved (adj): dè dặt, kín đáo - sociable (adj): chan hịa, hịa đồng "Cô cô gái dè dặt Cô cảm thấy khó hồ đồng với bạn khác lớp." Question 14 Đáp án A - fingertip (n): đầu ngón tay - thumb (n): ngón tay - hand (n): bàn tay - finger (n): ngón tay - have something at your fingertips: nắm điều (thơng tin, kiến thức, ) tầm tay, sẵn có "Tơi có tất thơng tin cần thiết tầm tay trước tham dự họp." Question 15 Đáp án D Cấu trúc: - rather than + V (bare-inf) ~ instead of + V-ing: thay làm - get on with: hịa hợp với, hài lịng với, tiếp tục làm "Thay kêu ca mệt thích nghi với cơng việc mình." Question 16 Đáp án B Cấu trúc: Another + số từ/ a few/ a couple of + N đếm số nhiều (plural N): E.g: I need another few minutes (Tôi cần thêm vài phút nữa.) Trang 10 "Họ lại vài tuần nữa." Question 17 Đáp án B Cấu trúc: - avoid + V-ing: tránh làm (chủ động) - avoid + being PP: tránh bị làm (bị động) "Tơi khóa cửa phịng ngày hơm qua để tránh bị quấy rầy." Question 18 Đáp án C - ex-husband (n): chồng cũ, chồng trước - thought (n): suy nghĩ - elbow (n): khuỷu tay -foot (n): bàn chân - nose (n): mũi + Put your foot in it/ put your foot in your mouth (cho chân vào mom): to say or something that upsets, offends or embarrasses somebody: nói hay làm điều khơng nên, làm cho người khác xấu hổ bị xúc phạm "Tôi nghĩ thiếu tế nhị hỏi Lisa chồng cũ cô ấy." Question 19 Đáp án A - clothing (n): quần áo (danh từ không đếm được) - has an advantage over + N: có thuận lợi Ở đây, đối tượng so sánh "clothing made of plastic fibers" "clothing made of natural fibers" Từ thiếu câu "clothing" Tuy nhiên, để tránh việc lặp lại danh từ đề cập trước câu so sánh ta thay danh từ "that" danh từ số đếm danh từ khơng đếm "those" danh từ số nhiều E.g: The height of my house is the same as that of hers, (that = the height) - Doctors in the city are better than those in the countryside, (those = doctors) "Quần áo làm từ sợi tổng hợp có số thuận lợi vượt trội quần áo làm từ sợi tự nhiên." Question 20 Đáp án C - interpreted something indirectly: giải thích điều gián tiếp - described something unconsciously: mơ tả điều vơ ý thức - say something correctly: nói điều xác - misunderstood something seriously: hiểu điều nghiêm túc - hit the nail on the head: to say something that is exactly right: nói điều hồn tồn xác, đánh trọng tâm, gãi chỗ ngứa Do đó: hit the nail on the head ~ said something correctly "Tôi nghĩ Michael nói mà cơng ty thiếu tin tưởng." Question 21 Đáp án A - harm to: làm hại đến, gây nguy hiểm đến - set fire to: đốt cháy - give rise to: gây - make way for: tránh đường cho, qua - jeopardize /ˈdʒepədaɪz/ (v): gây nguy hiểm cho, làm hại Trang 11 Do đó: jeopardize ~ harm to "Nạn phá rừng gây tác hại nghiêm trọng đến môi trường sống nhiều loài." Question 22 Đáp án A - criticize yourself: trích thân mình, tự phê bình - wear a backpack: đeo ba lô - praise yourself: khen ngợi thân mình, tự khen “ check up your back: kiểm tra lưng bạn - put yourself on the back: praise yourself for doing something well: khen ngợi thân Do đó: put yourself on the back # criticize yourself "Bạn đạt điểm cao kì thi cuối Bạn nên khen ngợi thân mình." Question 23 Đáp án A - impediment /ɪmˈpedɪmənt/ (n) ~ obstacle /ˈɒbstəkl/ (n): chứng ngại, trở ngại - advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ (n): thuận lợi - barrier /ˈbæriə(r)/ (n): rào cản - disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ (n): bất lợi Do đó: impediment # advantage "Tình trạng sức khỏe rào cản ảnh hưởng đến nghiệp ca hát cô Cô đạt nhiều giải thường." Question 24 Đáp án B Hoa: "Cậu có phiền đóng cửa lại hộ tớ không?" - Hung: “ _” A Ừ, tất nhiên phiền Cậu mệt à? B Khơng, khơng phiền Tớ đóng ngay, C Có Cậu đóng lại D Đừng lo lắng Cứ tiếp tục đi! Question 25 Đáp án C Nữ phục vụ: "Xin chào, q khách gọi chưa ạ?" - Bà Brown:" ” A Tơi khơng muốn làm việc Tôi thực dùng đủ B OK, hóa đơn tơi C Vâng, tơi muốn cá khoai tây chiên D Chắc chắn rồi, ăn ngon Question 26 Đáp án B - employment sectors = the industries and services in a country that are responsible for employment: lĩnh vực việc làm Question 27 Đáp án D - job (n-countable) ~ job (uncountable): công việc, việc làm "Around 20% of all new jobs are in this industry." (Khoảng 20% số tất việc làm ngành công nghiệp này.) Question 28 Đáp án A Trang 12 - educational backgrounds: trình độ học vấn Question 29 Đáp án C - make a journey ~ travel from one place to another: du lịch, thực hành trình Question 30 Đáp án A "A tourist is really a traveller - someone who makes a journey, usually for recreation, like a holiday or sightseeing Therefore, tourism at its very simplest refers to the industry that provides travel and entertainment facilities for people away from their own homes.” (Du khách thực người du lịch - người thực hành trình, thường để giải trí, kỳ nghỉ tham quan Do đó, du lịch hiểu đơn giản ngành cung cấp phương tiện lại giải trí cho người xa quê.) Question 31 Đáp án A Thông tin bài: "After just three years at the school she earned a degree in Physics.” (Chỉ sau năm học trường, bà lấy Vật lý.) Question 32 Đáp án B Thông tin bài: "She became interested in x-rays which had been recently discovered." (Bà bắt đầu quan tâm đến tia X mà khám phá gần đây.) Question 33 Đáp án D Thông tin bài: "In 1903, the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to both scientists for their work in radiation, and Marie was also the first woman in history to be awarded the Nobel Prize She did not stop there though, because in 1911 Marie won another Nobel Prize, this time in chemistry, for discovering the two elements, polonium and radium." (Năm 1903, giải Nobel Vật lý trao cho hai nhà khoa học cơng trình nghiên cứu xạ họ, Marie người phụ nữ lịch sử trao giải Nobel Tuy nhiên, bà khơng dừng lại đó, vào năm 1911, Marie giành giải Nobel khác, lần hóa học, khám phá hai nguyên tố, polonium radium) Question 34 Đáp án A Thông tin bài: "Marie named one of the elements polonium after her home country, Poland, and the other she named it radium because it gave off so many strong rays." (Marie đặt tên nguyên tố polonium theo tên quê hương bà ấy, Ba Lan, nguyên tố khác mà bà đặt tên radium phát nhiều tia mạnh.) Question 35 Đáp án B Thông tin bài: "Unfortunately, Marie Curie died in 1934 due to overexposure to radiation from the experiments and from the work she did with x-ray machines." (Thật không may, Marie Curie qua đời vào năm 1934 tiếp xúc nhiều với xạ từ thí nghiệm từ cơng việc bà làm với máy chụp Xquang.) Question 36 Đáp án B - intriguing ~ fascinating (adj): hấp dẫn - frightening (adj): gây sợ hãi Trang 13 - fabulous (adj): khó tin - funny (adj): hài hước Thơng tin bài: "Annie Oakley, an intriguing figure in American entertainment, was a markswoman who starred in Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show, where she was often called "Little Sure Shot." (Annie Oakley, nhân vật hấp dẫn làng giải trí Mỹ, nữ thiện xạ đóng vai chương trình Wild West Show Buffalo Bill, nơi bà thường gọi "Little Sure Shot") Question 37 Đáp án B Thông tin bài: "As a child, she hunted game with such success that, according to legend, by selling it in Cincinnati, Ohio, she was able to pay off the mortgage on the family farm" (Khi nhỏ, bà săn trò chơi với thành công đến nỗi, theo truyền thuyết, cách bán Cincinati, Ohio, bà trả hết khoản chấp trang trại gia đình)  it = game Question 38 Đáp án D Thơng tín bài: "She was born in 1860 in Darke County, Ohio." - "When she was 15 she won a shooting match in Cincinnati with Frank E Butler, a vaudeville marksman, and they were married a year later."  Bà sinh 1860,16 tuổi lấy chồng  lấy chồng vào năm 1876 Question 39 Đáp án C A, B, D đề cập đọc: - "When she was 15 she won a shooting match in Cincinnati with Frank E Butler, a vaudeville marksman, and they were married a year later."  ông chồng Annie Oakley - "In April 1885, Annie Oakley, now under her husband's management, joined "Buffalo Bill" Cody's Wild West Show."  ông quản lý Annie Oakley - "She shot cigarettes from her husband's lips, and, when he threw a playing card into the air, she would shoot it full of holes before it touched the ground She was a great success on the Wild West Show's European trips."  ông trợ lý Annie Oakley Question 40 Đáp án B - feats ~ accomplishments: chiến công, thành tích, tài - jokes: chuyện cười - displays: trưng bày - mistakes: sai lầm, lỗi Thông tin bài: “Oakley never failed to delight her audiences, and her feats of marksmanship were truly incredible." (Oakley chưa thất bại việc làm hài lòng khán giả mình, tài thiện xạ bà thực đáng kinh ngạc.) Question 41 Đáp án B Thông tin bài: "In 1887, she was presented to Queen Victoria, and later in Berlin she performed her cigarette trick with, at his insistence, Crown Prince Wilhelm (later Kaiser Wilhelm II) holding the cigarette." (Năm 1887, bà biểu diễn trước Nữ hồng Victoria, sau Berlin bà thực trình Trang 14 diễn với thuốc trước khăng khăng cầm điểu thuốc Thái tử Wilhelm (sau Hoàng đế Wilhelm II).) Question 42 Đáp án A A Annie Oakley nghệ sĩ giải trí tài tiếng B Frank E Butler ghen tị với tài tiếng vợ C Nữ hồng Victoria dũng cảm cầm điếu thuốc cho Annie Oakley D Buffalo Bill Cody tay thiện xạ giỏi Annie Oakley Thông tin bài: "Annie Oakley, an intriguing figure in American entertainment, was a markswoman who starred in Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show, where she was often called "Little Sure Shot." - Billed as "Miss Annie Oakley, the Peerless Lady Wing-Shot," she was one of the show's star attractions for sixteen years." - "Oakley never failed to delight her audiences, and her feats of marksmanship were truly incredible." Question 43 Đáp án C (having  have) Nếu dùng 'having' mang nghĩ avoid having (tránh ăn nhiều rau )  không hợp lý "Bác sỹ khuyên tránh ăn đồ ăn nhanh, ăn nhiều rau uống nhiều nước hơn." Question 44 Đáp án B (is  are) Cấu trúc: - Adv of place + V + S (đảo ngữ trạng từ nơi chốn lên trước để nhấn mạnh) E.g: Under the tree slept a girl - Hundreds of + N-plural + V -plural E.g: Hundreds of people are standing in front of the cinema "Trên bàn hàng trăm sách viết Tiếng Anh." Đảo ngữ với trạng từ phương hướng vị trí - Khi câu có từ cụm trạng ngữ phương hướng vị trí động từ đảo lên trước chủ ngữ E.g: Mary walked into the conference room  Into the conference room walked Mary - Các động từ sử dụng dạng đảo ngữ chủ yếu động từ chuyển động như: be, climb, come, fly, go, hang, lie, run, sit, stand, swim, walk, - Thường dùng dạng đảo ngữ động từ khứ đơn - Trường hợp đảo ngữ này, không sử dụng trợ động từ mà sử dụng trực tiếp động từ đặt trước chủ từ - Không đảo ngữ chủ từ đại từ E.g: Into the conference room she walked, (không đảo thành walked she) - Đảo ngữ với trạng từ thứ tự thời gian first, next, now, then với động từ be come E.g: First comes love, then comes marriage (Tình u đến trước rời đến hôn nhân.) Question 45 Đáp án D (had been disappeared  had disappeared) "Khi trở về, nhận máy ảnh biến rồi." Trang 15 - disappear (v) # appear: biến (không chia bị động) Question 46 Đáp án A Câu ban đầu: Nếu tơi khơng có q nhiều việc phải làm tơi xem phim A Bởi tơi phải làm q nhiều việc nên xem phim B Tôi xem phim làm nhiều việc C Nhiều việc ngăn cản xem phim D Tôi chưa xem phim tơi có việc phải làm "If I hadn't had so much work to I would have gone to the movies" - câu điều kiện loại diễn tả việc trái với thực tế khứ Question 47 Đáp án D Câu ban đầu: "Không, không, mẹ phải lại với bọn con!" đứa trẻ nói Cấu trúc: - deny + V-ing: phủ nhận làm - refuse + to V: từ chối làm - agree + to V: đồng ý làm - insist on + V-ing: khăng khăng địi, nài nỉ làm A, B, C sai nghĩa D Bọn trẻ khăng khăng địi tơi lại với chúng Câu tường thuật với danh động từ Form 1: S + V + O + V-ing/ N Các động từ thường gặp dạng là: Apologize/apologise (to O) for V-ing: xin lỗi (ai) Thank + O + for V-ing: cảm ơn việc việc Suspect + O + of + V-ing: nghi ngờ làm Accuse + O+ of V-ing: buộc tội điều Warn + O + against V-ing: cảnh báo/ cảnh cáo Congratulate + O + on V-ing: chúc mừng việc khơng nên làm gì Criticize/ Reproach + O + for + Ving: trích/ Forgive + O + for + V-ing: tha thứ cho việc phê bình việc Prevent + O + from V-ing = stop + O + from V-ing: Blame sb for sth: đổ lỗi cho việc ~ ngăn cản khơng cho làm Blame sth on sb: đổ lỗi việc cho E.g: “I won't allow you to play games", the mother said to the boy  The mother prevented/ stopped the boy from playing games Form 2: S + V + Ving Các động từ thường gặp dạng là: advise (khuyên), suggest (đề nghị), admit (thừa nhận/ thú nhận), deny (phủ nhận), stop (ngừng) E.g: "I didn’t that", he said  He denied doing that Form 3: S + V + giới từ + Ving Các động từ thường gặp như: Trang 16 - Dream (dreamt/ dreamed) of V-ing (mơ việc gì/ điều gì) - Insist on + V-ing (khăng khăng, cố nài, năn nỉ làm việc gì) - Look forward to V-ing (mong đợi làm việc gì) - Think (thought) of V-ing (nghĩ đến việc gì) E.g: "I want to become a teacher", the girl said  The girl dreamed of becoming a teacher Question 48 Đáp án C "Cô không nên quên hôm qua sinh nhật gái mình." A Cơ có ngày sinh nhật mà gái quên ngày B Hôm qua, cô nhớ sinh nhật gái C Cơ khơng nhớ ngày sinh nhật gái D Con gái qn sinh nhật thân Cấu trúc: fail + to V: khơng làm Question 49 Đáp án A "Hút thuốc thói quen có hại Bạn nên bỏ lập tức." A Vì hút thuốc thói quen có hại nên bạn nên bỏ B Khi bạn bỏ hút thuốc sức khỏe bạn bị ảnh hưởng với thói quen có hại C Ngừng hút thuốc nên trở thành thói quen có hại với bạn D Bạn nên bỏ hút thuốc bạn rơi vào thói quen có hại Question 50 Đáp án A "Cô nộp đơn xin việc nước ngồi Cơ muốn phát triển thân kiếm nhiều tiền hơn." A Cô nộp đơn xin việc nước để phát triển thân kiếm nhiều tiền B Để kiếm nhiều tiền cho phát triển, cô nộp đơn xin việc nước ngồi C Cơ nộp đơn xin việc nước ngồi nên phát triển thân kiếm nhiều tiền D Kiếm nhiều tiền lý cô nộp đơn xin việc nước Cấu trúc: so as to/ in order to + V: để làm (diễn tả mục đích) Trang 17 ... 1-A 11-D 21-A 31-A 41-B 2-B 12-B 22-A 32-B 42-A 3-A 13-C 23-A 33-D 43-C 4-D 14-A 24-B 34-A 44-B 5-D 15-D 25-C 35-B 45-D 6-B 16-B 26-B 36-B 46-A 7-A 17-B 27-D 37-B 47-D 8-C 18-C 28-A 38-D 48-C... 28-A 38-D 48-C 9-A 19-A 29-C 39-C 49-A 10-B 2 0- C 30-A 40-B 50-A LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question Đáp án A - Practise /ˈpræktɪs/ (v): luyện tập - Advertise /'ædvətaiz/ (v): quảng cáo - Amuse /əˈmjuːz/... 12 Đáp án B - narrow-minded (adj): hẹp hịi, khơng chịu nghe ý kiến người khác (bảo thủ) - light-headed (adj): bị mê sảng, đầu óc quay cuồng - light-footed: (adj): nhanh chân - light-hearted (adj):