THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU
ĐỀ SỐ 19 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT MÔN: TIẾNG ANH Năm học: 2020-2021 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút( Không kể thời gian phát đề) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question A courage B honour C favour D labour Question A incense B emperor C cutlery D speciality Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question A discovery B contaminant C education D experience Question A rhinoceros B curriculum C kindergarten D discriminate Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question I read the contract again and again avoiding making spelling mistakes, A with a view to B on account of C by means of D in terms of Question The life of individuals in developed countries has increased dramatically A expectation B exception C exertion D expectancy Question After a lot of difficulty, he to open the door A managed B succeeded C obtained D realized Question When she , everyone A arrived - has left B had arrived - left C arrived - had left D would arrive - leave Question He attempted to the painting from the gallery but he was caught A rob B steal C thief D kidnap Question 10 I'm not keen on control of the project to a newcomer A undertaking B charging C entrusting D move Question 11 his injury, he couldn't play football A Despite B Because of C Although D Because Question 12 His comments little or no relation to the facts and the figures of the case A reflect B bear C give D possess Question 13 I would sooner you the office phone for personal purpose A not using B shouldn't use C not to use D didn't use Question 14 As the drug took , the patient became quieter A effect B force C influence D action Trang Question 15 I've got a very high opinion your brother A on B to C for D of Question 16 He went a bad cold just before Christmas A in for B over C through D down with Question 17 I enjoyed seeing that film It was rather sad, A also B though C but D so Question 18 There are courts for tennis and badminton and the A like B same C similar D such Question 19 It's high time you let your down and had some fun! A hair B heads C hearts D souls Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 20 You have to be on your toes if you want to win the contest A pay all your attention to what you are doing B make every efforts every day C listen to some useful advice D comply with orders Question 21 Lisa is thinking of leaving her present job because her manager is always getting at her A supporting B protecting C defending D criticizing Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22 My father's really out of shape, so he starts exercising A physically fit B out of work C always joyful D worried and stressed Question 23 In remote areas, it's important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in A remake e B mpty C refill D repeat Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 24 - "I think we should use public transport to protect the environment." - “ ” A I can't agree with you more B Thanks so much! C Poor you! D You shouldn't that! Question 25 Son: "Your shirt is terrific The colour quite suits you." - Huong:" " A Really? I won't believe in you anymore You are a bad man B Why you make a quick decision? Tell me the reason C Oh my god What are you saying? Trang D I'm glad you say so Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30 Is organic food safer and more (26) ? This is an important part of the debate Many farmers and consumers believe it is They think agricultural chemicals can cause serious illnesses like cancer, but there isn't much evidence proving this is true However, recent studies have shown that eating organically-grown produce (27) your chances of developing heart disease Many doctors think it's more important to stop dangerous bacteria from contaminating foods These bacteria can contaminate both organic and non-organic fruit and vegetables, and doctors recommend washing them carefully before eating them Meat, fish and chicken can also become contaminated, so washing your hands before handling these foods is also very important Many doctors also believe we should reduce the amount of sugar in our diets, and there is a lot of evidence to support this idea They recommend carefully checking the list of ingredients on processed food and drinks for all the words that really mean sugar, like glucose, sucrose and fructose And they remind us that the aim of most big food companies is (28) lots of money, even if they damage our health while doing so This means processed foods that are called "organic" can also be very (29) if they contain lots of sugar Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better Is tastier food worth the extra money? That's a matter of opinion Whether organic food is healthier or not is still not clear, (30) more research is needed However, consumers of organic food often say "better safe than sorry" when it comes to what we eat Question 26 A nutrients B nutrition C nutritious D nutritionist Question 27 A increases B helps C changes D reduces Question 28 A making B make C makes D to make Question 29 A unhealthy B delicious C good D valuable Question 30 A but B so C since D as Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35 We're always being urged to stay safe online But in an era where the internet is part of our everyday lives - for work, fun, study, shopping, even managing finances - it's not always easy to spot the dangers Web safety expert, Amanda Knox, explores some of the issues lurking in cyberspace Her first piece of advice is to install software and a firewall to protect your computer from viruses, hackers and criminals who want to steal your data or financial information "Think of these as your first line of defense," says Amanda So much for protecting yourself against intruders, but what about other problems? Say you've accidentally deleted an important file or you've been at the mercy of a natural disaster Katy Marsh runs an online photography business from home and when a fire destroyed part of her house it could easily Trang have spelled ruin for her business too "Luckily I keep a regular back-up of my data so it wasn't a catastrophe." Whilst most of us are aware of the need to protect our computers, it seems we're more lax when it comes to looking out for ourselves, at least according to a recent web awareness survey Web safety specialists say better personal awareness is needed and this is due in part to the rise of 'Social Networking' sites like 'Bebo', 'MySpace' and 'Facebook', which allow us to connect with people around the world with similar interests and professional backgrounds This brings us to other potential pitfalls Are the people you meet online who they really claim to be? Can you be sure the person you're chatting with is in fact a 22-year-old Maths undergraduate from London and not someone merely masquerading as a student to win your trust? When networking and joining online communities it's better to be cautious about the amount of personal information you share For example, it isn't always necessary to use your real name as a username when registering for a service You could instead use a pseudonym, or a name that doesn't give away your real identity to other users And is it really important to tell the world details about your school, college or any local clubs you're a member of? If you experience problems from another user be prepared to report them for misusing the service You'll be doing other users a favour too And if all else fails, check to see if it is easy to delete your account and leave the service if you choose to and that you have the option to delete all your details A general rule of thumb is not to post any information about yourself that you would not be happy for the world to know - not just now but in years to come This includes photographs of yourself, particularly embarrassing shots of you at that party which you may later regret! It's not always easy to remove information after it's been posted so you - not to mention your future employer - may have an unpleasant surprise a few years down the line Question 31 The effect of the fire was A worse for Katy's business than her home B to ruin Katy's business C not as serious for Katy's business as it could have been D to make Katy start to back up her data Question 32 According to the web awareness survey, our attitude to our personal safety is rather A relaxed B concerned C positive D uncertain Question 33 What tip does the writer give for joining an online community? A Always use a false name B Make sure you are properly registered C Limit the information you give to others D Tell other users where you're studying Question 34 The writer says that you should report troublesome users A Trang A because other people will benefit B so you can stop using the service, C only if nothing else works D if you want to delete your own details Question 35 In the final paragraph, the writer advises people _not to put photos online A to apply for a job online B not to have any personal information online C to consider what may cause problems in the future D not to put photos online Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42 TV has transformed politics in the USA by changing the way in which information is disseminated, by altering political campaigns, and by changing citizen's patterns of response to politics By giving citizens independent access to the candidates, television diminished the role of the political party in the selection of the major party candidates By centering politics on the person of the candidate, television accelerated the citizen's focus on character rather than issues TV has altered the forms of political communication as well The messages on which most of us rely are briefer than they once were The stump speech, a political speech given by traveling politicians and lasting 3/2 to hours, which characterized nineteenth-century political discourse, has given way to the 30-second advertisement and the 10 second "sound bite" in broadcast news Increasingly the audience for speeches is not that standing in front of the politician but rather the viewing audience who will hear and see a snippet of the speech on the news In these abbreviated forms, much of what constituted the traditional political discourse of earlier ages has been lost In 15 or 30 seconds, a speaker cannot establish the historical context that shaped the issue in question, cannot detail the probable causes of the problem, and cannot examine alternative proposals to argue that one is preferable to others In snippets, politicians assert but not argue Because television is an intimate medium, speaking through it require a changed political style that was more conversational, personal, and visual than that of the old-style stump speech Reliance on television means that increasingly our political world contains memorable pictures rather than memorable words Schools teach us to analyze words and print However, in a word in which politics is increasingly visual, informed citizenship requires a new set of skills Recognizing the power of television's pictures, politicians craft televisual, staged events, called pseudoevent, designed to attract media coverage Much of the political activity we see on television news has been crafted by politicians, their speechwriters, and their public relations advisers for televised consumption Sound bites in news and answers to questions in debates increasingly sound like advertisements Question 36 What is the main point of the passage? Trang A Citizens in the United States are now more informed about political issues because of television coverage B Citizens in the United States prefer to see politicians on television instead of in person C Politics in the United States has become substantially more controversial since the introduction of television D Politics in the United States has been significantly changed by television Question 37 The word "disseminated" in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A analyzed B discussed C spread D stored Question 38 It can be inferred that before the introduction of television, political parties _ A had more influence over the selection of political candidates B spent more money to promote their political candidates C attracted more members D received more money Question 39 The author mentions the "stump speech" in paragraph as an example of _ A an event created by politicians to attract media attention B an interactive discussion between two politicians C a kind of political presentation typical of the nineteenth century D a style of speech common to televised political events Question 40 The word "that" in paragraph refers to _ A audience B broadcast news C politician D advertisement Question 41 According to the passage, as compared with televised speeches, traditional political discourse was more successful at _ A allowing news coverage of political candidates B placing political issues within a historical context C making politics seem more intimate to citizens D providing detailed information about a candidates private behavior Question 42 According to paragraph 5, staged political events are created so that politicians can _ A create more time to discuss political issues B obtain more television coverage for themselves C spend more time talking to citizens in person D engages in debates with their opponents Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 43 (A) Research in the USA on acupuncture (B) has focused on (C) their use in (D) pain relief and anesthesia Trang A Research B has focused C their D pain relief Question 44 A food (A) additive is (B) any chemical that food manufactures (C) intentional add to their (D) products A additive B any chemical C intentional D products Question 45 Chocolate is prepared by a (A) complexity process of cleaning, (B) blending and roasting cocoa beans, which (C) must be ground and (D) mixed with sugar A complexity B blending C must be D mixed Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46 "Don't forget to your homework", the teacher told us A The teacher told us not forget to our homework B The teacher told us to not forget to our homework C The teacher reminded us to our homework D The teacher reminded us not to forget to your homework Question 47 Because he came to class late, the teacher punished him A The teacher would have punished him if he had come to class late B He came to class late, but the teacher punished him C The teacher threatened to punish him if he came to class late D The teacher wouldn't have punished him if he had come to class on time Question 48 There is no doubt that Hoa is the best candidate for the job A Hoa is by all means the best candidate for the job B Without question, Hoa is the best candidate for the job C In all likelihood, Hoa is the best candidate for the job D Quite by chance, Hoa is the best candidate for the job Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49 They found the weather inconvenient They chose to stay in a hotel for the night A In spite of the inconvenient weather, they chose to stay in a hotel for the night B They found the weather inconvenient, yet they chose to stay in a hotel for the night C Seeing that the weather was inconvenient, they chose to stay in a hotel for the night D They found the weather inconvenient so as to not choose to stay in a hotel for the night Question 50 The president failed to explain the cause of the economic crisis He did not offer any solutions A Although the president explained the cause of the economic crisis, he failed to offer any solutions B Not only did the president explain the cause of the economic crisis, but he also offered solutions C The president offered some solutions based on the explanation of the cause of the economic crisis Trang D The president didn't explain the cause of the economic crisis, nor did he offer any solutions Đáp án 1-A 11-B 21-D 31-C 41-B 2-C 12-B 22-A 32-A 42-B 3-C 13-D 23-B 33-C 43-C 4-C 14-A 24-A 34-A 44-C 5-A 15-D 25-D 35-C 45-A 6-D 16-D 26-C 36-D 46-C 7-A 17-B 27-D 37-C 47-D 8-C 18-A 28-D 38-A 48-B 9-B 19-A 29-A 39-C 49-C 10-C 20-A 30-B 40-A 50-D LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question Đáp án A - Courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ (n): can đảm/dũng cảm - Honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ (n): danh dự; niềm vinh dự; lịng tơn kính/kính trọng - Favour /ˈfeɪvə(r)/ (n): quý mến; giúp đỡ - Labour /ˈleɪbə(r)/ (n): lao động Question Đáp án C - Incense /ˈɪnsens/ (n): hương, nhang - Cutlery /ˈkʌtləri/ (n): đồ ăn (thìa, dĩa, dao) - Emperor /ˈempərə(r)/ (n): hồng đế - Speciality /ˌspeʃiˈæləti/ (n): đặc sản Question Đáp án C - Discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/ (n); khám phá - Education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ (n): giáo dục - Contaminant /kənˈtæmɪnənt/ (n): chất gây bấn - Experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ (n): kinh nghiệm Question Đáp án C - Rhinoceros /raɪˈnɒsərəs/ (n): tê giác - Curriculum /kəˈrɪkjələm/ (n): chương trình giảng dạy - Kindergarten /ˈkɪndəɡɑːtn/ (n): nhà trẻ, mẫu giáo - Discriminate /dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt/ (v): phân biệt đối xử, phân biệt Question Đáp án A - with a view to + Ving: nhằm mục đích/ với ý định/ với hi vọng làm - on account of sb/ sth: ai/ điều - by means of sth ~ with the help of sth: với giúp đỡ/ trợ giúp - in terms of sth: về, xét mặt E.g: The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages "Tôi đọc đọc lại hợp đồng để tránh phạm lỗi tả." Question Đáp án D - expectation /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/: mong đợi, mong chờ; khả (có thể xảy việc gì) Trang - exception /ɪkˈsepʃn/: ngoại lệ, loại - exertion /ɪɡˈzɜːʃn/ (n): nỗ lực, cố gắng; sử dụng (sức mạnh, ) - life expectancy /ˈlaɪf ɪkspektənsi/ (n): tuổi thọ dự tính, tuổi thọ trung bình "Tuổi thọ trung bình người nước phát triển tăng đáng kể." Question Đáp án A - manage to v(inf) ~ succeed in V-ing: xoay xở, thành cơng làm "Sau nhiều khó khăn, anh xoay xở mở cửa." Question Đáp án C - Cấu trúc: had + PP (quá khứ hoàn thành) - Hành động "mọi người rời đi" xảy trước hành động "cô đến" khứ nên động từ "leave" chia khứ hồn thành động từ "arrive" chia q khứ đơn "Khi cô đến, người rời đi." Question Đáp án B - steal (v): ăn cắp, ăn trộm + steal sth (from sb/ sth): lấy trộm ai/ E.g: He stole my watch - rob (v): cướp, cướp đoạt, lấy trộm + rob sb/ sth (of sth): cướp đoạt ai/ (của gì) E.g: Men robbed the bank -thief (n): tên trộm - kidnap (v): bắt cóc (thường để tống tiền) "Anh ta cố gắng lấy trộm tranh từ phòng trưng bày bị bắt." Question 10 Đáp án C - entrust sth to sb: giao phó cho "Tơi khơng thích giao quyền kiểm soát dự án cho người mới." Question 11 Đáp án B "Bởi chấn thương nên anh khơng thể đá bóng nữa." Question 12 Đáp án B - bear no/ little relation to sth: khơng liên quan đến "Những lời bình luận anh không liên quan đến thực tế số liệu vụ việc." Question 13 Đáp án D Cấu trúc: would sooner sb did (did not do) sth: muốn/ thích (khơng) làm "Tơi mong muốn bạn không sử dụng điện thoại quan cho mục đích cá nhân.” Question 14 Đáp án A - effect (n): ảnh hưởng, tác dụng + take effect: trở nên có hiệu lực, có tác dụng - force (n): lực, hiệu lực Trang - influence (n): ảnh hưởng, tác dụng - action (n): hành động + take action: hành động "Khi thuốc bắt đầu có tác dụng bệnh nhân trở nên yên tĩnh hơn." Question 15 Đáp án D Cấu trúc: get/ have a high opinion of sb/ sth: đánh giá cao ai/ điều "Tơi đánh giá cao anh trai bạn." Question 16 Đáp án D - go in for: làm u thích, tham gia kỳ thi - go through: kiểm tra cẩn thận để tìm gì, trải qua/ chịu đựng - go over: kiếm tra cẩn thận - go down with: nhiễm, mắc (bệnh) "Anh bị cảm nặng trước Giáng sinh." Question 17 Đáp án B - though ~ although: - though ~ however: nhiên (though thường nằm cuối câu) "Tơi thích xem phim Tuy nhiên, buồn." Question 18 Đáp án A - and the like: thứ tương tự/ giống "Có sân quần vợt cầu lông thứ tương tự vậy." Question 19 Đáp án A - let your hair down ~ relax: thư giãn, nghỉ ngơi, xõa "Đã đến lúc bạn nên thư giãn vui vẻ!" Question 20 Đáp án A - be on your toes ~ pay all your attention to what you are doing: ý/ để tâm vào làm B: nỗ lực ngày C: lắng nghe số lời khuyên hữu ích D: tuân thủ mệnh lệnh "Bạn phải để tâm vào làm bạn muốn chiến thắng thi." Question 21 Đáp án D - get at ~ criticize (v): phê bình, trích A: ủng hộ, hỗ trợ B, C bảo vệ "Lisa nghĩ đến việc nghỉ cơng việc quản lý ln trích ấy." Question 22 Đáp án A - out of shape: không khỏe mạnh (về thể chất) # physically fit: khỏe mạnh (về thể chất) Trang 10 - out of work: thất nghiệp - always joyful: vui vẻ - worried and stressed: lo lăng căng thăng "Bố thực không khỏe nên ông bắt đầu tập thể dục." Question 23 Đáp án B replenish: làm đầy lại, bổ sung # empty (v): làm rỗng, làm cạn "ở vùng sâu vùng xa, điều quan trọng phải bổ sung hàng dự trữ trước mùa đông đến." Question 24 Đáp án A - Tớ nghĩ nên sử dụng phương tiện công cộng để bảo vệ mơi trường - Tớ hồn tồn đồng ý với cậu - B, C, D không phù hợp B: Cảm ơn nhiều! C: Tội nghiệp cậu! D: Cậu không nên làm điều Question 25 Đáp án D Sơn: "Áo sơ minh cậu đẹp Màu hợp với cậu." - Hương:" _" A Thật à? Tớ không tin cậu Cậu người đàn ông tệ B Sao bạn định nhanh vậy? Hãy nói cho tớ lý C Ơi trời Cậu nói vậy? D Tớ vui cậu nói Question 26 Đáp án C - nutrient (n): chất dinh dưỡng - nutrition (n): dinh dưỡng - nutritious (adj): bố, giàu dinh dưỡng - nutritionist (n): chuyên gia dinh dưỡng "Is organic food safer and more nutritious?" (Thực phẩm hữu có an tồn bổ dưỡng không?) Question 27 Đáp án D - increase (v): tăng - help (v): giúp - change (v): thay đổi - reduce (v): giảm "However, recent studies have shown that eating organically-grown produce reduces your chances of developing heart disease." (Tuy nhiên, nghiên cứu gần rằng ăn sản phẩm trồng theo phương pháp hữu làm giảm nguy mắc bệnh tim.) Question 28 Đáp án D - the aim is to V (inf): mục đích để làm "And they remind us that the aim of most big food companies is to make lots of money, even if they damage our health while doing so." (Và họ nhắc nhở rằng mục đích hầu hết công ty Trang 11 thực phẩm lớn kiếm thật nhiều tiền, làm tổn hại đến sức khỏe làm vậy.) Question 29 Đáp án A - unhealthy (adj): không tốt cho sức khỏe - delicious (adj): ngon - good (adj): tốt - valuable (adj): quý giá "This means processed foods that are called "organic" can also be very unhealthy if they contain lots of sugar." (Điều có nghĩa thực phẩm chế biến gọi "hữu cơ" khơng tốt cho sức khỏe chúng chứa nhiều đường.) Question 30 Đáp án B - but: - so: - since/ as: "Whether organic food is healthier or not is still not clear, so more research is needed." (Thực phẩm hữu có tốt cho sức khỏe hay khơng chưa rơ ràng, cần phải nghiên cứu thêm.) Question 31 Đáp án C Thông tin bài: "Katy Marsh runs an online photography business from home and when a fire destroyed part of her house it could easily have spelled ruin for her business too "Luckily I keep a regular back-up of my data so it wasn't a catastrophe." (Katy Marsh điều hành việc kinh doanh nhiếp ảnh trực tuyến nhà trận hỏa hoạn thiêu rụi phần ngơi nhà ấy, dễ dàng trở thành đống đổ nát cho công việc kinh doanh cô “May mắn thay, thường xuyên lưu liệu nên khơng phải thảm họa.) Question 32 Đáp án A Thông tin bài: "Whilst most of us are aware of the need to protect our computers, it seems we're more lax when it comes to looking out for ourselves, at least according to a recent web awareness survey." (Trong hầu hết nhận thức cần thiết phải bảo vệ máy tính dường cịn lỏng lẻo nói đến việc phải bảo vệ mình, theo khảo sát nhận thức web gần đây.) Question 33 Đáp án C Thông tin bài: "When networking and joining online communities it's better to be cautious about the amount of personal information you share." (Khi kết nối tham gia cộng đồng trực tuyến, tốt hết bạn nên thận trọng với lượng thông tin cá nhắn mà bạn chia sẻ.) Question 34 Đáp án A Thông tin bài: "If you experience problems from another user be prepared to report them for misusing the service You'll be doing other users a favour too." (Nếu bạn gặp cố từ người dùng khác, chuẩn bị để báo cáo họ sử dụng sai dịch vụ Bạn giúp đỡ người dùng khác.) Question 35 Đáp án C Trang 12 Thông tin bài: "A general rule of thumb is not to post any information about yourself that you would not be happy for the world to know - not just now but in years to come " (Một nguyên tắc chung không đăng thông tin thân mà bạn không vui cho giới biết - không mà năm tới ) Question 36 Đáp án D Ý đọc gì? A Các cơng dân Mỹ cung cấp nhiều thông tin trị truyền hình đưa tin B Cơng dân Mỹ thích xem trị gia truyền hình trực tiếp C Nền trị Mỹ trở nên gây tranh cãi nhiều kế từ truyền hình đời D Nền trị Mỹ thay đổi đáng kể nhờ truyền hình Thông tin bài: "TV has transformed politics in the USA by changing the way in which information is disseminated, by altering political campaigns, and by changing citizen's patterns of response to politics." - 'TV has altered the forms of political communication as well The messages on which most of us rely are briefer than they once were." Question 37 Đáp án C - disseminate ~ spread (v): lan truyền, phổ biến - analyze (v): phân tích - discuss (v): thảo luận - store (v): lưu trữ TV has transformed politics in the USA by changing the way in which information is disseminated, by altering political campaigns, and by changing citizen's patterns of response to politics (Truyền hình thay đổi trị Mỹ bằng cách thay đổi cách thức lan truyền thông tin, bằng cách thay đổi chiến dịch trị bằng cách thay đổi cách phản ứng người dân trị.) Question 38 Đáp án A Có thể suy trước truyền hình đời, đảng phái trị A có ảnh hưởng nhiều đến việc lựa chọn ứng cử viên trị B chi nhiều tiền để thúc đẩy ứng cử viên trị C thu hút thêm thành viên D nhận nhiều tiền Thông tin bài: "By giving citizens independent access to the candidates, television diminished the role of the political party in the selection of the major party candidates " (Bằng cách cho công dân hội tiếp cận độc lập với ứng cử viên, truyền hình làm giảm vai trị đảng trị việc lựa chọn ứng cử viên đảng lớn ) Question 39 Đáp án C Thông tin bài: 'The stump speech, a political speech given by traveling politicians and lasting 3/2 to hours, which characterized nineteenth-century political discourse, has given c way to the 30-second advertisement and " (Bài diễn văn để tranh cử, phát biểu trị cấc trị gia đưa Trang 13 kéo dài từ tiếng rưỡi đến tiếng, đặc trưng cho diễn văn trị kỷ 19, nhường chỗ cho quảng cáo dài 30 giây ) Question 40 Đáp án A Thông tin bài: "Increasingly, the audience for speeches is not that standing in front of the politician but rather the viewing audience who will hear and see a snippet of the speech on the news." (Càng ngày khán giả phát biểu không người đứng trước mặt trị gia mà cịn người nghe nhìn thấy đoạn trích ngắn phát biểu tin tức.) "that" đề cập đến "audience" Question 41 Đáp án B Theo đọc, so với diễn văn truyền hình, diễn ngơn trị truyền thống thành công việc _ A cho phép đưa tin ứng cử viên trị B đặt vấn đề trị bối cảnh lịch sử C làm cho trị dường gần gũi với cơng dân D cung cấp thông tin chi tiết hành vi ứng xử riêng ứng cử viên Thông tin bài: "In these abbreviated forms, much of what constituted the traditional political discourse of earlier ages has been lost In 15 or 30 seconds, a speaker cannot establish the historical context that shaped the issue in question, cannot detail the probable causes of the problem, and cannot examine alternative proposals to argue that one is preferable to others." (Trong hình thức bị lược bớt, phần lớn tạo thành diễn ngơn trị truyền thống thời đại trước bị bỏ Trong 15 30 giây, người nói khơng thể thiết lập bối cảnh lịch sử hình thành vấn đề đề cập, khơng thể nêu chi tiết ngun nhàn xảy vấn đề kiểm tra đề xuất thay để tranh luận rằng người yêu thích người khác.) Question 42 Đáp án B Theo đoạn 5, kiện trị dàn dựng để trị gia _ A tạo thêm thời gian để thảo luận vấn đề trị B cho thân chiếm nhiều sóng truyền hình C dành nhiều thời gian nói chuyện với cơng dân D tham gia vào tranh luận với đối thủ Thơng tin bài: "Recognizing the power of television's pictures, politicians craft staged events, called pseudo-event, designed to attract media coverage." (Nhận thức sức mạnh hình ảnh truyền hình, trị gia tạo kiện dàn dựng, gọi kiện giả, thiết kế để thu hút đưa tin phương tiện truyền thông.) Question 43 Đáp án C (their its) - its: (its use: cơng dụng nó) "Nghiên cứu Hoa Kỳ châm cứu tập trung vào cơng dụng việc giảm đau gây mê." Trang 14 Question 44 Đáp án C (intentional intentionally) Cấu trúc: adv + V "Phụ gia thực phẩm hóa chất mà nhà sản xuất thực phẩm cố ý thêm vào sản phẩm họ." Question 45 Đáp án A (complexity complex) - complex (adj): phức tạp complexity (n): phức tạp Cấu trúc: adj + N "Sô-cô-la chế biến quy trình phức tạp từ làm sạch, trộn rang hạt ca cao, hạt phải nghiền trộn với đường." Question 46 Đáp án C "Đừng quên làm tập nhà em", giáo viên bảo với - A, B sai cấu trúc (tell sb not to sth: bảo làm gì) D sai nghĩa (Giáo viên nhắc nhở không quên làm tập em.) Cấu trúc: remind sb to sth (nhắc nhở làm gì) Reported speech with infinitives: Form 1: S + V + O + (not) + to V Các động từ thường gặp dạng ask; tell; order (ra lệnh); invite (mời); beg (cầu xin); urge (hối thúc); encourage (khuyến khích); advise (khuyên); warn (cảnh báo); remind (nhắc nhở), command (ra lệnh), entreat (nài xin), expect (mong đợi), forbid (ngăn cấm), invite (mời), instruct (hướng dẫn), persuade (thuyết phục), recommend (khuyên), request (yêu cầu) E.g: "Don’t forget to get up early.", my mother said My mother reminded me to get up early (Mẹ nhắc nhở thức dậy sớm.) Form 2: S + V + to V Các động từ thường gặp dạng promise (hứa); threaten (đe dọa); agree (đồng ý); offer (đề nghị giúp ai); refuse (từ chối); propose (có ý định), volunteer (tình nguyện), hope (hi vọng), demand (yêu cầu), guarantee (bảo đảm), swear/ vow (thề nguyền), E.g: "I will kill you if you call the police.", the man said The man threatened to kill me if I called the police (Người đàn ông đe dọa giết tôi báo cảnh sát.) Question 47 Đáp án D "Bởi cậu học trễ, giáo viên phạt cậu ấy." Giáo viên không phạt cậu cậu học (Câu điều kiện loại 3) A sai nghĩa (Giáo viên phạt cậu cậu học trễ.) B sai nghĩa (Cậu học trễ, giáo viên phạt cậu ấy.) C sai nghĩa (Giáo viên đe dọa phạt cậu cậu học trễ.) Cấu trúc: Main clause (S + would have PP), if clause (if + S + had PP) Question 48 Đáp án B Trang 15 "Khơng nghi ngờ việc Hoa ứng viên tốt cho công việc." A Hoa làm cách ứng viên tốt cho công việc B Khơng nghi ngờ gì, Hoa ứng viên tốt cho cơng việc C Có khả năng, Hoa ứng viên tốt cho công việc D Khá tình cờ, Hoa ứng viên tốt cho cơng việc Question 49 Đáp án C "Họ thấy thời tiết không thuận lợi Họ định lại khách sạn qua đêm." A Mặc dù thời tiết không thuận lợi họ định lại khách sạn qua đêm B Họ thấy thời tiết không thuận lợi, họ định lại khách sạn qua đêm C Vì thấy thời tiết khơng thuận lợi nên họ định lại khách sạn qua đêm D Họ thấy thời tiết không thuận lợi để không định lại khách sạn qua đêm Question 50 Đáp án D "Tổng thống khơng giải thích ngun nhân khủng hoảng kinh tế Ông không đưa giải pháp nào." A Mặc dù tổng thống giải thích nguyên nhân khủng hoảng kinh tế, ông không đưa giải pháp B Không tổng thống giải thích nguyên nhân khủng hoảng kinh tế mà ơng cịn đưa giải pháp C Tổng thống đưa số giải pháp dựa vào việc giải thích nguyên nhân khủng hoảng kinh tế D Tổng thống khơng giải thích nguyên nhân khủng hoảng kinh tế, ông không đưa giải pháp Cấu trúc: - Not only + mệnh đề đảo + but + S + also + V - nor + mệnh đề đảo Trang 16 ... 1-A 11-B 21-D 31-C 41-B 2-C 12-B 22-A 32-A 42-B 3-C 13-D 23-B 33-C 43-C 4-C 14-A 24-A 34-A 44-C 5-A 15-D 25-D 35-C 45-A 6-D 16-D 26-C 36-D 46-C 7-A 17-B 27-D 37-C 47-D 8-C 18-A 28-D 38-A 48-B... 18-A 28-D 38-A 48-B 9-B 1 9- A 29-A 39-C 49-C 10-C 20-A 30-B 40-A 50-D LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question Đáp án A - Courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ (n): can đảm/dũng cảm - Honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ (n): danh dự; niềm vinh dự;... 15 30 giây, người nói khơng thể thi? ??t lập bối cảnh lịch sử hình thành vấn đề đề cập, khơng thể nêu chi tiết nguyên nhàn xảy vấn đề kiểm tra đề xuất thay để tranh luận rằng người yêu thích người
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