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Nối tiếp nội dung phần 1 tài liệu Cẩm nang luyện thi đại học ngữ văn (Tập 2: Nghị luận xã hội), phần 2 giới thiệu một số đề và bài làm tham khảo (nghị luận về một hiện tượng đời sống, một tư tưởng, một đạo lý). Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo nội dung chi tiết.
CtyTWHHMTVPWH Khong Viet Cam nang luygn thi OH NgU Von, tgp 2: Nghj luqn Xa hp! - l i Xuon Soon ^dis656: ^oan giao t h o n g , giu g i n phep n u a c t h i l ^ i t r o n o i k i n h hoang ciia dan Mpt can b^nh xa hpi vai n^n m a i Ip cong k h a i v ^ t r i n g t r p n t u hp Co n h u n g canh sat giao t h o n g cim tien g i u a chon d o n g n g u o i chSng ngai n g u n g e sp l u ^ t 1? g i ca MQt Ian, each day c u n g da gan m u o i nam, c6 d o n g chi c6 trach n h i ? m hoj K h o n g la t r p n g b?nh d u p e k h i c6 m p t d i c h v u l a m "phao" rat r a m rp v ^ toi v a n de xa h p i t r a m t r p n g nhat, b i i c xuc nhat cua c h u n g ta hi?n la g,? c6ng khai de ban cho hpc sinh quay cop t r o n g eac k y t h i tat ca cac cap Ca cap Cau tra l o i cua t o i k h i e n cho d o n g chi ay t r a m n g a m : "Quoc n ^ n t h a m nhung, {ly m p t h u y ^ n np ehuan bj cho n h u n g can bp chii chot vao T h a n h p h o H o C h i d ? i d j c h H I V - A I D S , m a t u y , m a i d a m , nan b u o n l | u x u y e n quoc gia la nhiing Ivlinh t h i bkng Cu n h a n l u ^ t da "chu dao" den dp m u a sSn m p t m a y photocopy v a n de xa h p i n g h i e m t r p n g dang d u p e n o i den n h i e u N h u n g theo t o i , dieu hi^n dai va m p t m a y phat d i ? n nho cho len xe m a n g d i De l a m g i vgy? De b u c xiic nhat, t r a m t r p n g nhat cua m p t l o i song t? hai da t r o t h a n h t h o i photocopy, v i n h a dang photo bai giang d o "thay" d u p e thue d i c u n g l a m hp quen ciia k h o n g i t n g u o i , d o la thoi dao due gia, n o i m p t dang, l a m m p t neo" T r o n g h p i n g h i t h i gat g u tan t h u o n g , quan tra t h i de b i u , che bai, ma d i i n g liic ay b} cup d i ^ n t h i l a m cac " s i t u " ciia h u y ? n nha k j p nhan tren dupe bai giai m a chep! (Bao An ninh thegi&i) i ehuan b i t h i "chu dao" den vay dien d a n t h i cao d a m khoat l u ^ n n h u n g c h u y ^ n cao sieu, vao q u a n t h i th?t CO m p t k h o n g hai Chang the ma vi^c m u a bang, ban d i e m , x i n hpc ham, ban m u u t i n h k e k i e m chac, lira ggt t i ti?n S y n g u y hai k h o n l u o n g cua n o Ch^y hpc v i t r a t h a n h m p t n o i nhye khien cho v a n g thau Ian Ipn, that gia kho c h i n h la da tao m p t tap q u a n e ngai, Ian tranh s\f that, chi t h i c h nghe cai g i a phan dau la tien si t h ^ t , dau la tien si r o m t r o t h a n h n o i canh canh t r o n g t a m ly k h o n g d a m n h i n t h i n g vao s u t h | t , noi d i i n g s v that, t y d a n h l u a m i n h bang xa h p i cai gia da qua quen tai Tai m i n h , va nhat la tai cap tren D a n dan, k h o n g chi la T h o i eu N g u y e n K h u y e n loai "tien si gia'y" "cung cb, cung bie'n, cung can dai quen tai, ma r o i c u n g quen t r o n g hanh v i u n g x u va n g u y h i e m h a n nixa la Cung goi ong nghe c6 kem aV v o i "cai gia cong danh ay m&i hoi" cung da t u n g bj quen t r o n g m p t nep t u d u y Day la m p t b?nh l y xa h p i t r a m trpng, va keo d a i , len an, n h u n g "dai tra" den n h u bay g i a t h i qua that la chua! C h u a la v i truoc can phai diang cam g p i d u n g ten, de dau tranh khac phyc Cau tra l o i ay toi bat day l a m g i eo cai eo che n g u o i d a i " c u " truoc " t h i " sau N g u o i ta n o i t h i eu la k h i d u p e h o i v i no da n u n g nau t u lau, t u n h i i n g q u a n sat, tiep xuc, va tuan theo cai logic t h o n g t h u o n g , ehuan b i t r i thue d i i d e eo kha nang d a m ch^im, k i e m nhan, suy n g a m n h i ^ m n h u n g cong viee d o i h o i can phai eo nhCing t r i thue ay V a t h i la de C h u y e n dao d u e gia dau phai la m a i me g i m a o m som l a m v^iy? Van In n h u n g CO q u a n eo t h a m q u y e n xae n h ^ n t h y e l y e ciia nhu-ng n g u o i d a d^y c h u y ^ n xua eu ca day t h o i ChSng the ma U y v i e n T u o n g cong N g u y e n Cong cong ehuan b j d o n n h a n nhi>ng cong vi?e ma hp eo kha nang d a m n h a n va T r u da t y l o m m i n h : "Ban quan Ion nhu than, Ban dent quan l&n tan man nhii mong m u o n d u p e d a m nhan A y the ma l a m ngupe lai v a i logic t h o n g t h u o n g ma Ban quan l&n nhu cha Ban dim quan l&n ray nhu con" T h i cung la m o t lai la m p t thye te kha p h o bien vi^e l y a chpn va de b^t can bp ciia ta t h u d^o d u e gia d u p e that p h o i bay day ehu g i N h u n g de t y l o m minh hi?n nay: c u vi?e e u da roi neu can t h i t h i sau, d u o n g n h i e n la cung eo nhCrng chi d u p e cai teu tao cua c h i n h m i n h la v i n g u a i ay d a m that v o l minh cSn c u de d y a vao m a c u n h u qua t r i n h cong tac, l y Ijch c h i n h t r i , k i n h n g h i e m th^t v o i d o i Va de eo cai that ay, p h a i la nhan e^eh cua n g u o i "cam quan den tai Hch iQy N h u n g k h i da d u p e c u r o i t h i chuy?n t h i se r o i vao m p t t i n h h u o n g danh tu&ng, lam tho den bac van hao" l^hac V i rang "Dut khoat phai c6 thi roi m&i cu Ngay nay, da so can bp lai duac cu D o c h u y ^ n d a i xua Con c h i i n g ta dang xay d u n g C h i i n g h l a xa h p i co roi m&i thi" The m a i eo ehuy^n cac kieu chay, chay thay, chay h p i d o n g t h i , ma T h i hao N a - d i m H i t - m e t t u n g viet ve C h u nghia Xa h p i : "Em hieu khon:; chgy d i e m , chay b i n g "nhieu nhat la o cac truong kinh te, quan tri kinh doanh, o Chu nghia xa hoi Lam thenao cdt nghia cho em Do la liic tu da hoa muoi a" c«c l&p tai chuc mo d dia phuong decap bang dai hoc cho cac quan chuc cung v&i bdnh dam da Thanh loi that tren moi ta noi Thanh lua hong hep cua ta Cwa hp Boi vay m&i co tinh trang ngu&i co bdng gid thi ngoi day, nguoi co bhng that (Xuan D i ? u d k h ) C h u nghia Xa h p i d i c h thue d o i h o i cai that, no d o i l ^ p va' ihi that nghiep" (GS N g u y e n Van Chien, Tap chi Tia Sang, so 5.2000) cki gia C h i n h v i t h e d e cho cai gia len l o i vao tan chan t o ke toe cua eupc song/ n g v t r j t r o n g ket cau tang tam ly xa h p i t h i d o la m p t t r p n g b?nh l y xa h p i K h o n g la t r p n g b?nh d u p e k h i c6 n g u o i m$e s i c p h y c ckr\h sat gia^ v-'.v:'.n; ' Hai cau tho tren gpi cho anh (chi) suy nghi gi ve tinh cam que huang? (Bdi Idm Troi chieu, neu de y nhCrng chii chim, ta se thay nhCrng chum khe ngot ngao, da n o i nhOng duong lang khuc khuyu, da niu spi day dieu biec xanh va non me trang nghieng che mpt que huang riem thuc d i i sue lay , d p n g nhijTig tam hon nhay cam hay khien cam giac bui ngui ua ve Con nguoi la mpt nhirng tam sinh the bi an bac nhat ciia t u nhien va ciia cupc doi Doi song rinh than phong phii la mpt nhirng dieu khSng djnh sy phiic tap Con nguoi c6 moi rang bupc mat thiet voi cupc song dang dien xung quanh, voi nhiing gi da timg gan bo, t u tao nen rinh each, thoi quen, phan ciia moi nguoi Toi chpt so nho may cau tho Che Lan Vien: Con be tren tay Con chua biet c6 Nhung l o i m? hat Co canh CO dang bay (Con c6) Co CO rap ran bay cau ca ciia m?, c6 que huang xanh biec timg loi ru hoi thuo be, m? dua noi va be n g i i rat sau, giac mo be lai gap que huang c i i a minh Mpt kia, be Ion len vong tay cha che ciia me va cua que huang n g p t ngao Khong chi nhiing yeu to vat cha't, ma ca nhihig 146 to' tinh than diu dat nguoi truong Trong nhiing tinh cam ay, nhu gia dinh cho ta noi tro ve sau hanh trinh dai, cho ta mpt noi luon la ^ ^p, cho che, neii nhu b?n be cimg ta buoc di cupc song voi nhihig tha'u hieu, se chia, cimg ta san bot ganh nang moi cupc doi triit xuong hay vui moi ban minh cuai thi tinh que huong, kho khan hem de cam ji^n nhung lai la mpt tinh cam het sue thieng lieng va kho the thay the Co nguoi tirng noi ve mpt so nha tho phong trao Tho moi: "Neu nhu Tho thao ve canh que, Doan Van Cir gioi ve nep que Bang Ba Lan nghieng ve doi que thi Nguyen Binh lai dam hon que" Thi ra, que huong vira bao ham nhiing yeu to cy the la cay da, beh nuac, mai dinh, la do, lang x6m, bo tre, goc Tuc la que huong vira c6 canh que, vira c6 hon que Moi ngtfoi deu dupe sinh Ion len tir nhirng dieu ki^n vat chat, tinh than ay Vgy, "Que huong la gi ho m? - Ma c6 giao day phai yeu"? M o i nguoi deu dupe sinh tir mpt viing que cu the, deu c6 mpt que huong Moi nguoi dii muon hay khong deu thira huong nhiing gia trj vat chat, tinh than cua que huong minh Noi dii muon hay khong la boi le, c6 nhirng nguoi vi thien can ma choi bo dieu khong the choi bo - que huong Nhirng net d?p van hoa, nhirng thuan phong m l tuc ciia que huong gop phan hinh nhan each, loi song ciia moi nguoi Chinh vi the^ moi nguoi deu it nhieu mang dau ah ciia viing que noi minh sinh Nhac den Chu tjch Ho Chi Minh, khong the khong noi den que huong xu Ngh^ noi hpi tu nhirng truyen thong bat khuat da hun due nen pham chat nguoi uu tii cua dan tpc Voi cac nha van, que huong CO anh huang lan den phong each sang tao cua hp, lam nen nhiing dau an ro net tac pham ciia moi nguoi Do la mpt Xuan Di^u voi hon tha dat dao, '^ong nan nhu song bien Quy Nhan; la mpt Hoang Cam da tai, da tinh voi la dieu bong mo ao cua que huong Kinh Bac; la mpt Thach Lam tram tinh, npi tam voi hoang lan Ha Npi va la mot Nam Cao luon day dirt, an nan ben nhiing manh doi dang bi tha hoa, ban ciing hoa viing chiem triing Ha Nam truoc Cach mang thang Tam Chac han chirng nao Ben song Duong aia Hoang Cam dupe yeu thich thi chirng hoan canh doi cua bai tho dupe nhac den Ay la gia ciia no doi mat voi mpt boi canh dac bi^t cho phep bpc Ip ro rang tinh cari vai que huong Su lien tuong ay ciing cho phep nguoi doc nghi den mpt ng g i nvinh da lam, n h u n g l o i l a m m i n h m u o n sua chiia n h u n g t h o i g i a n k h o n g cho ta CO hgi de thuc h i ^ n ^,^H:•f>'•:< r ;< ^ N h u n g n g u o i t h a n h cong t r o n g cugc song la n h u n g n g u o i biet tan d u n g toi , c u u v a n m g i t h u cua cai vat chat va t h a m chi ca t i n h cam (mat d i tinh 159 C u n g vai thai gian, c6 n h u n g t h u troi qua ma k h o n g bao g i o c6 the lay lai du(?c D o c h i n h la l o i n o i T o i rat thich cau c h u y f n n g u n g o n nay: " M Q I bay e'ch di dao t r o n g r u n g va c6 hai b i r o i x u o n g mgt cai ho sau Tat ca cac e'ch khac deu b u lai q u a n h m i ^ n g ho' cuu c h i i n g len N h u n g k h i tha'y cai ho' qua sau, b o n e'ch tren m i e n g ho lien n o i v o i hai e'ch rang c h i i n g chi c6 nuoc che't ma thoi H a i e'ch bo ngoai tai n h i i n g l o i b i n h luan d o va co het siic nhay len k h o i ho N h i r n g e'ch lai noi v o i c h i i n g d u n g nen phi sue, d u n g nen l a m chuyen v ich Sau cung, m p t e'ch phia d u d i nghe theo nhiJiig g i ca bay n o i , no bo cupc va che't t r o n g sy t u y ^ t v p n g C o n e'ch lai tie'p tuc co gang nhay M p t Ian nira ca bay x i i m lai va thet | u p c n h i r n g l o i n o i ciia m i n h M p t l d i n o i to't, b ^ n da xao d p n g m p t cupc d d i J ^ h p h i i c hay l a m r o i n u d e m a t ciia M p t l d i n d i v u i ve va t h i ^ n chi dix chi t r o n g giay lat b a n t u d n g n h u c h i i n g j,3y di n h i m g m a n g h y v p n g , n i e m v u i va t i n h yea d e n cho m p i n g u d i N d i jgn n h i r n g l d i yeu thucmg chan thanh, m p t l d i d p n g v i e n an l i i se de ^ t r o n g t i m n g u d i nghe n i e m v u i va h y v p n g C i i n g v d i t h d i gian va l d i n d i , cd h p i c i i n g la m p t tai san q u y b a u n h u n g (fing l3 m p t t h i i m o i n g u d i t r o n g c h i i n g ta m p t k h i da m a t d i t h i k h o n g bao gid cd the lay lai dupe T r o n g than thoai H i Lap, Cai-rd't la v j than co h p i T h a n cd c h d m tdc dai len, k h u y e n no hay thoi k h o n g co' gang nxxa Cuo'i ciing, no nhay d u p e len bo tru'de tran, phia sau t h i h d i Ne'u ban mud'n n a m lay co h p i t h i k h i d n g ta dang Ca bay vay quanh no va hoi: " A n h k h o n g nghe c h i i n g toi n o i g i hay sao?" T h i den gan, ban p h a i lap tiie n a m la'y chdm tdc t r u d c tran ay K h i Cai-rd't da ra, e'ch b i nang tai N o t u o n g ca bay e'ch da d o n g vien no t r o n g suot di qua r o i , ban k h o n g edn nSm dupe co h p i n i i a v i p h i a sau k h o n g edn tdc ma khoang t h a i gian v u a qua " n i m N h u vay, k h i co h p i den v d i c h i i n g ta, ne'u ban k h o n g n a m bat n d ngay, Co m p t sue m a n h song che't n o i m i ^ n g l u o i c h i i n g ta M p t l o i d p n g vien khieh 1^ cho m p t n g u d i dang be'tae cung ed t h e g i i i p v u p t qua k h d khan, thi ban se b d Id, va v j than co h p i ay k h o n g danh c h d m tdc t h i i hai dang sau gay cho ban vuc day N h u n g n h i i n g I d i noi thie'u t h i f n chi ciia c h i i n g ta cQng cd the T r o n g cupc sdng, c h i i n g ta l u d n than t h d rang miivh k e m m a y m ^ n , hay co gie't che't n i e m h i v p n g cuo'i cung ciia m p t n g u d i dang t r o n g t u y ^ t vpng hpi k h o n g den v d i m i n h T h a m ehi c h i i n g ta edn lay "co h p i " de b i ^ n m i n h Van de la d chd nhieu k h i c h i i n g ta k h o n g y thiic het dupe y nghia, tac dpng cho su that b ^ i ciia m i n h N h u n g thue ra, co h p i eua m d i n g u d i t r o n g c h i i n g ta ciia m d i Idi c h i i n g ta n d i G i d n g n h u vi?c ban tha m p t h d n sdi vao nude, tao la n h u nhau, chi cd d i e u , ban cd nhan la n d dang den, va cd k j p n a m bat n d n h i r n g g p n sdng nhd xoay t r d n , hoa vao song Idn, tran bien ca Ban hoan hay k h o n g m a t h d i toan k h o n g quan t a m den n h i i n g eon sdng ban tao ra, n h u n g chi bang m p t hdn Cd hai nha dau t u c h u n g k h o a n ciing n h i n thay ed p h i e u ciia m p t edng t y sdi thoi, ban da quay d p n g ca bien ca bao la Budng m p t I d i n d i v tinh, thie'u dang syt g i a m N h a d a u t u A thay vay lien n d i : "Cong t y chac chan k h o n g can nhac, t r o n g p h i i t ehd'c ban quen N h u n g dd'i v d i n h u n g n g u d i x u n g phai la n o i de ta d a u t u ! " N g u p e lai, nha dau t u B lai n g h i day la co h p i de dau quanh, nd se de lai v d van g p n sdng Tat nhien, n h i r n g sdng m a ban tao tu 6ng ta da d a u t u vao edng ty bat chap gia cd p h i e u ciia n d d a n g syt se chang bao g i d quay t r d lai v d i ban, c i i n g n h u n h i i n g I d i n d i v d t a m se chang giam H a i sau, gia cd p h i e u b o n g nhien tang d p t ngpt N h a d a u t u B, bao g i d lay lai dupe, m p t k h i ban da n d i D d i k h i toi n g h i , ne'u ed the quay bat CO h p i nen da m a u ehdng t r d nen giau cd N h u vgy, co h p i d a n h cho lai dupe t h d i gian t h i dl nhien chiing ta cd the sua chira n h i r n g cau n d i chiing moi n g u d i la n h u K h i co h p i den, b ^ n chi can h o i nhang, l u d n g l y t h i ta da I d I d i n h u n g t h d i gian chang the quay lai dupe, va c i i n g d u n g m o n g ed cung chSng khac g i ban dang khoanh tay dang co h p i cho n g u d i khac M a ed m p t n h i i n g Idi n d i eiia c h i i n g ta se dupe sua chira hay thay dd'i " L d i ndi • ^ i r n g CO h p i ne'u de I d m p t Ian ban se phai hdi tiec ca ddi chang mat tien m u a " n h u n g c h i i n g de lai t r o n g long n g u d i nghe n h i r n g dau an c h i n g bao g i d phai nhat Co h p i k h d n g p h u thupe vao so p h a n n h u may man C o h p i t u y thupe vao b i n than c h i i n g ta C h i i n g ta hpe m u d i hai n a m dang dang, co h p i ciia c h i i n g ta M p t l d i n d i dd'i se de lai an t u p n g ve m p t ke d d i tra lira Ipc, va de lai n h i j n g ^ la k i t h i d a i hpe day cam go de chung t d ban than m i n h Ban cang cham chi, hoai n g h i t r o n g Idng n g u d i nghe M p t l d i m a n g m d , q u d trach v d t a m k h i e n ta c ^ g no luc t h i kha nang n a m bat co h p i , kha nang d d ciia ban cang cao N h u r o i n u d e mat M p t l d i n d i xa'u sau l u n g , de lai n h i r n g that v p n g tran tre, m p t ^^Udng h p p ciia nha d a u t u c h i i n g khoan, ne'u k h d n g cd t a m n h i n , sy t i n h ban lang i m bien mat C h i i n g ta ed bao g i d xoa d i d u p e n h i i n g hoai nghi, bie't nhat djnh, chac chan se k h d n g nhan d d la co h p i de " t d m " n h i r n g gipt n u d e m3t, n h i r n g that vpng? V i vgy ma c h u n g ta chang bao g i d xoa ' va edng V i v | y , co h p i nkm t r o n g tay c h i i n g ta c h i i k h d n g p h a i la 160 161 Cam nang luyen thi OH Ngii Vun, igp : Nghj luqn X6 hgi — La Xuan Soon n g n g u a i n a m qua ich ky k h i da lay d i s y t y cua n g u o i gai khong? Va bai hpc m a chung toi nhan dupe tij' c h u a n g t r i n h " V a n hoa chieu t h u b a y " ^ 'gupc lai neu n g u o i n a m qua tha long va k h o n g q u a n t a m d e n n h i r n g m o i cau lac bp k l nang song tuan la ve "SI/ I C H K Y " t r o n g m o i n g u o i uan h ^ khac ciia n g u o i gai, l i ^ u cap d o i c6 the ton tai? Co nhan CO n6i:"NMn bat vi ky, thien tru dia diet" ' ffv' Ban b i cho la " I C H K Y " k h i ban k h o n g dem lai I p i ich cho n g u o i khac H a y M o r p n g y nghia ciia cau la n g u o i ta song va l a m viec g i cijng i each khac, n h u n g n g u o i khac l u o n m u o n ban d u a cho h p n h i i n g dieu h p deu v i I p i ich cho ban than Y kien cua ban ve cau n h u the nao? H a y tie'p ong m u o n o ban N e u n h u ban khong dap l i n g d u p e n h u n g dieu hp m o n g i n i u o h t h i ban b i cho la I C H KY Giai phap cho v a n de c6 the la b a n la tuc suy n g h l d i nhe, c h i i n g toi ngoi quay tron, ban luan k h i the Cupc song la cai d a n g quy, cupc song cua ban than m i n h la cai q u y nhat M i n h k h o n g q u y , k h o n g yeu t h u o n g chinh ban than m i n h t h i h o i quy ai, yeu t h u o n g ( n g u o i khac, dat nuoc, n g u o i ) d u p e n u a •' ' |ngu6i CO the dap l i n g m p i m o n g m u o n ciia n g u o i khac hoac la b a n k h o n g eo i lpi ich g i nen hp cha m o n g m u o n o ban dieu gi ca t Co m p t giai thoai n h u sau: " N g u o i nao n o i ban ich ky, n g u o i ich k y " i > s , Vay neu " I C H K Y " la d i i n g t h i lay dau cho d i i so I p i ich de dap u n g cho iat ca m p i n g u o i tren the g i o i n h i va Ipi ich c6 bao toan khong? ~ > cau tra N h a v u a muo'n t h u Lao T u , ben dem n u a giang son d o i lay m o t spi long, n h u n g Lao T u cung k o d o i N g a i n o i : " D u la m o t soi long t h i cQng la m a u cua lai se la K H O N G dau nhieu Ipi ich n h u vay, c h i i n g t o i tie'p tuc phan tich ta, thit ciia ta M a u thjt ta ma ta k h o n g xot thi hoi song de l a m g i " Hep m p t khia canh khac M o i n g u o i m p t goc n h i n , m o t quan diem n h u n g q u y tu lai tat ca deu dong y Su phat trien ciia loai n g u o i gan lien v o i s u phat trien ciia p h u o n g thiic san rang bat k i cung song va l a m viec cCing deu la v i Ipi ich ciia ban than m i n h I x u a i T h o i n g u y e n t h i i y , n g u o i da biel: c i m g d i san bat, hai l u p m de C h i i y I p i a day la ca vat chat va t i n h than ''CO the t h u hpach dupe nhieu Ipi p h a m h o n P h u o n g thiic cang phat N h u v^y CO the tam khang d j n h rang: song v a l a m vi^c g i cung deu v i Ipi ich cho ban th^n la D U N G i trien va cang chuyen m o n hoa cao hon V i d u t r o n g may mac quan ao fchia l a m nhieu khau cat vai, may canh tay, may t i i i , ket n i i t , cuoi c i m g m o i ' CO CO dupe m p t chiec ao hoan chinh de dem deh cho n g u o i sir d u n g Gia sir Quay lai pHan tich ve d j n h nghia " I C H K Y " la gi? n h u m p t k h a u t r o n g mat d i t h i c6 chiec ao d o i k h o n g nhi? Ich la Ipi ich, k y la ban than va ich ky la lam viec cp I p i cho ban than va ich N h u vay, viec g i i i p d o n h i i n g n g u o i khac, hie la d e m l a i ich d e n eho hp t h i ky la diing? se tap I p i ich I a n h o n cho Suy luan t o i day day ciing gai dau, chong cam suy nghl That la bat ngo rang i ; i! v * Tir tat ca n h i j n g phan tieh va dan chung tren c6 the ket luan: "Song v i Ipi k h i m a m p i n g u o i deu cho rang ich k y la m p t cai g i d o xau va can phai gat bo no n h u n g dSy suy luan cho -j? tat ca m i n h la d i i n g , n h u n g k h o n g g i i i p d o (lam Ipi cho n g u o i khac) t h i cOng se khang no la d i i n g dupe n g u o i khac g i i i p do, dan da b i c6 lap khoi tap the - > c6 hai - > ngupe lai v a i Tam gac suy nghl, re nhanh sang m p t h u o n g khac, neu xet ve nhCrng hanh quy tae dau tien - > g i i i p d o n g u o i khac ciing la dem lai Ipi ich cho m i n h " d p n g m a ban than n g u o i d u a hanh d p n g d o c6 Ipi t h i c6 lo^i: I p i m i n h hai Vay k h i ban bj d o noi la la n g u o i I C H KY ban se lam gi? D i r n g ban tam ma n g u o i ( n h u n g hanh d p n g t h u o n g b j cam b o i luat le), l a i m i n h I p i nguoi hay xem xet t r o n g kha nang c6 the g i i i p n g u o i khac dupe hay khpng ( k h u y e n khich) C h i i n g toi xet loai lai la Ipi m i n h , k h o n g Ipi n g u o i • Vay C O chang " I C H K Y " la l a m n h i i n g hanh d p n g m a c6 I p i cho ban than, n h i r n g n g u o i khac k h o n g c6 Ipi? 'Bai s6131: Nghi luan xa hpi ve long kien nhan M a t khac, ban t h u n g h l xem k h i nap ban b j cho la ich ky? T r o n g m p t Ian k i e m tra, ban da k h d n g chi bai cho n g u o i ban n g o i cung ban va ket qua la b a n ay bj d i e m kem Ban bj n g u o i d o cho la n g u o i ich k y , boi le neu ban g i i i p ban ay t h i ban ay da k h o n g bj d i e m kem H a i n g u o i yeu nhau, n g u o i nam l u o n m u o n n g u o i g a i ciia m i n h chi la ciia rieng m i n h thoi d a n den nhieu m o i quan he truoc day ciia c6 gai dan mat het lien lac va cupc song ciia c6 cang bo hep T r u o n g h p p ban c6 cho ( ^di Idm i K i e n nhan la san Ipng lam viec de dat dupe ket qua n h u m p n g m u p n D i e u i tot dep, tich cue va s u that k h o n g the c6 dupe tuc t h i hay t u d p n g m a c6, ' c h i i n g d p i h p i p h a i c6 t h o i gian va phai t r a i qua qua t r i n h tieh trien theo tirng giai doan M ' ^ / Co nhung liic chiing ta phai hanh dong, nhimg cung c6 nhiing thai die'iTi chiing ta can phai biet cho dgi Sv cong chi den chiing ta c6 nhi>ng quye't dinh hgp ly, diing liic Con nguai thuong cu co bupc su vifc phai xay Doi su ep bupc c6 hieu qua, nhung sau do, chiing ta khong c6n cam giac da hoan mot each dung nghia Neu su cong dugc gat hai qua mot cugc chien hay mot vu xung dot thi chien thang ay ciing chi la mot sy rong Nhiing qua tot dep nhat khong chi phu thugc vao ban than chiing ta hay cong sue ciia rieng ta ma den tu viec hgc each chap nhan thuc tai hoan canh va nhiing nguoi moi quan he ciia chiing ta Hay de ho la chinh hg va nhirng tinh huo'ng dien mgt each tu nhien Chac chan rang moi vi^c chiing ta lam deu co mgt muc dich ro rang, nhien, chiing ta ciing khong nen bam qua chat vao muc dich, tim each dat dugc no bang moi gia Chinh su deo bam se khien ket qua cong viec ciia chiing ta bi han che Khao khat dat dugc qua se tuoc doat su sang khoi nhirng hanh dgng ciia chiing ta Liic do, nhiing gi chiing ta lam deu phu thugc vao su toan tinh Ban CO biet cong viec ciia nguai lam vuon dien nhu the nao khong? Dau tien la chgn dat, chgn giong theo mua vu thich hgp Sau se la viec cay xoi dat, gieo hat, roi tuai nuac Tiep theo, phai dam bao luon co dii nuac cho khu vuon, ngan ngua trung tan cong Nhung van chua dii, khu vuan ciia tuai tot hay lui tan phu thugc rat nhieu vao viec thien nhien co ban tang dieu kien song thich hgp cho no hay khong Anh ta hgp tac va giiip da khu vuon, nhung khong the can thiep dugc vao cac quy luat ciia tu nhien: bao tuyet, giong to', ngap ling, nang han Khu vuon dep la san pham ciia su hgp tac giira va thien nhien Anh ta can biet dat minh vao nhiing quy luat ciia thien nhien, hieu dugc rang nao thi nen xen vao va nao thi phai cho dgi Thanh cong that su luon dua tren su cong tac tich cue Nguai cong tac khong chi nhin tha'y vai tro ciia minh ma nhin tha'y vai tro ciia nguai khac Va ban than chiing ta cung khong quen trach nhifm ciia rieng minh truac su dong gop ciia nguai khac Chiing ta khong dugc quen quy luat quan binh Nguai lam vuon phai hieu quy luat quan binh, neu khong, se hoac lam vi^c qua nhieu hoac lai lam qua it, va vu miia se khong thu hoach dugc nhu mong dgi Nguoi lam vuan phai ton thai gian, phai co long kien nhan cha den diing mua moi gieo trong, bai neu gieo hat giong khong diing thai diem, hay khong diing manh dat phii hgp, thi co cham ehiit bao nhieu di niia ciing bang khong Tuy the^ chi rieng su kien nhan thoi chua dii Kien nhan ma thieu hieu biet, chiing ta se danh mat di nhung co hoi tot dep Moi hanh dong chi cho Ice't qua to't dep chiing ta biet thuc hi^n diing liic va diing each Khong hanh dgng khong co nghia la kien nhan Khong hanh dgng co the (Jong nghia vai su tha a, hCrng Mgt cham chuoc truac thai dg tho o, ho Jiung thi ngi luc chiing ta khong cho cho khat vgng no luc, phah dau jjiay tu cam ket vai chinh minh I Chiing ta nen gieo nhCrng hat giong hanh dgng diing dan va tuai chiing |>ang tinh than trach nhiem va su cham chiit Dung bao gia go ep hanh vi hay lim each di ngugc lai quy luat tu nhien, vi nhu the, nhung tham vgng, nhiing tiiem muon ich ky se pha hiiy vu miia Khong the co dugc cong - diing jpghla hanh phiic va man nguyen - neu nhu luon co mgt su can thiep va thao lung ciia tham vgng va nhiing suy nghi khong sang Chiing ta phai lam ifi^c bang su ton trgng doi vai nhiing quy luat tu nhien va dieu tot dep von co i hi^n tu ban chat su vi^c 'Bdi so 132: • Nghi luan xa hpi ve long khoan dung Sdi Idm Trong cugc song, khong la hoan hao Ai ciing mang minh nhung yeu duoi rat nguai Va vi the, ciing can dugc khoan dung Khoan dung la mgt pham chat dang tran trgng ciia nguoi Khoan dung la biet tha thu, bo qua cho nhirng sai lam thieu sot ciia nguoi khac; la biet chap nhan nhiing yeu duoi sai pham ciia nguoi khac va giiip hg dung len sau vap nga Khoan dung, nghia la tu tha thii cho chinh minh Khoan dung - ay la ban bo qua cho nguoi la vua v6 tinh dam len chan ban tren xe buyt Khoan dung - ay la toi chan don nhan loi xin loi Ciia nguoi ban vua khien toi buon Khoan dung - la nguoi me giang rong Vong tay 6m lay dua trai sau nhiing chuoi lang thang, da an han tro ve Khoan dung, nhieu each bieu hifn, ehung mgt trai tim: Nhan ai!!! Vay tai phai khoan dung? Truac het, khoan dung la su hieu biet ciia mgt nhan each cao dep, the hi$n mgt tarn hon rgng mo, giau long yeu thuong Boi, chi biet mo rong tain Jong, chi tinh yeu dugc nhan hoa, nguoi ta moi co the quen di nhijng thiet hai, nhCrng ton that ciia minh ma tha thii cho nguoi khac Hay xem each dan tgc Vi^t Nam tha thii cho ke thu xam luge de tha'y dugc truyen thong nhan dao, nhan ciia ong cha ta dang kham phue den nhuong nao Trong "Binh ngo dai cao", Nguyen Trai vieb ,, - , Ma Ki, Phucmg Vuang Chinh Thong, Ma Anh cap cho 500 chiec loi lam la dieu tot, n h u n g c u song mai hoai niem t h e c o tot khong? Tai thuyen cap cho hang nghin co T r o n g " T u y e n n g o n doc lap" Bac da khang d i n h : "Tux/ vay, dan toe Viet truac sau van give thai khoan hong, nhan dqo voi ke thii that k h o n g t u tha t h u va bat dau lai mot su khoi dau m o i tot dep han ? ngua Nani the" H k n la k h i viet lai nhO-ng hanh d p n g khoan d u n g , n h a n dao ay ciia dan toc T u y nhien can biet p h a n biet gii>a khoan d u n g va bao che That dang b u o n k h i nhieu n g u a i tie'p tay cho tpi ac ma c u nghi la khoan d u n g N h i n thay n g u o i ban than quay cop bai, m p t Ian, hai Ian, roi ba Ian l a m n g o bo qua, h i v p n g ban t u biet sua chCra Khoan d u n g day u? ta, cac tac gia p h a i t u hao biet bao! K h o n g chi la bieu hien ciia m o t tarn long n h a n cao d?p, l o n g nhan dao X i n nhac lai, khoan d u n g la tha t h u c h u k h o n g la bao che t h a m d u g m t i n h n g u a i , khoan d u n g la p h a m chat ciia m o t n g u o i biet K h o a n d u n g - la chap nhan nhCrng yeu d u o i ciia n g u o i khac va g i u p hp sira m i n h biet ta K h o n g la k h o n g p h a m sai lam C h i n h k h i khoan d u n g v6i ichira - k h o n g c6 nghTa la tiep tay cho hp M o i n g u a i hay hoc each khoan d u n g n g u o i khac la ban dang chuan bj cho m i n h "mot 16'i d i ve" B6i cung se den luc v o i ban than, v o i n g u o i khac bang long nhan ai, hang ban sa nga, ban p h a m loi A i se tha t h u cho ban neu ban k h o n g t u n g biet tha biet khoan d u n g , ben canh do, viee g i i i p n g u o i khac (hay c h i n h m i n h ) nhan thu? A i se chap n h a n ban neu ban t u n g k h o n g doai hoai den s u an nan hoi loi sai lam, d i n h h u o n g sira chu-a, cijng la dieu rat quan t r p n g cua n g u o i khac? Va se khoan d u n g v o l ban neu ban chua t i r n g khoan dung dire h i sinh K h o n g chi V a n g ! Toi cung k h o n g phai la m p t n g u o i hoan hao Ban than toi cung tirng ac sai lam la k h i toi k h o n g hpc bai va bj diem kem toi da v6 t i n h khien v o i ke khac day? Vay, k h o n g k h o a n d u n g v o i n g u a i khac la tan nhan v o i c h i n h m i n h K h o n g n h i i n g the^ bat c u k h i nao ban khoan d u n g cho n g u o i khac la ban dang rpng m o m p t d u o n g ve cho chinh ho Long khoan d u n g se cam hoa duoc me va thay c6 that vpng la k h i toi trach nham d u a ban la k h i toi da d i r n g d u n g truoe n h i r n g anh mat tho eau x i n su g i u p d o cua n h i r n g e m be d a n h giay tpi nghi^p '' -utti t V ; 161 lam, la d p n g luc thiic day, khuyen khich ho nhan sai l a m va sua chiia Chi N h u n g n h o toi eiing r i i t bai hpc cho ban than m i n h d o la k h i n h i n can m p t anh mat t h i ^ n cam thoi cung d i i cho n h u n g n g u o i t i m g la t u nhan cam that anh mat b u o n eiia m?, toi biet m i n h can co gang La k h i nhan dupe l o i giai thay dupe d o n nhan, song c6 y nghia hon, chi can m p t n y c u o i k h u y e n khich thich, eai m xiet chat ciia nho ban, t6i biet m i n h can suy n g h i c h i n chan hon cung d u de nhCing nien vua trai thay m i n h khong bj bo roi, lac long La k h i t6i nhan d u p e su g i u p d o ciia nhi>ng em nho d a n h giay nhat g i u p toi T o i eye k i len an thai dp t h a o lanh nhat ciia m p t so t h a n h nien hien D o i v o i n h i i n g n g u o i da t i r n g p h a m sai l a m gio dang m a n g t r o n g m i n h can b f n h the ky, m o n m o i song t r o n g s u ghe lanh cua k h o n g i t n g u o i C h i n h s u tho a, lanh nhat, c h i n h l o n g ich ky thieu khoan d u n g ay dang gian tiep tie'p tay cho tpi ac Ian rpng N h u the'la d i i n g sao? La van m i n h , tien bp sao? NhCrng anh mat ghe lanh ay, n h u n g n g u a i v6 cam ay dang k h i e n xa hoi cang t h e m lanh! Thieu thon t i n h cam, thieu thon v i tha, l o n g khoan chiec v i ma t6i da v6 y d a n h roi, toi biet m i n h can rpng lupng Sau n h i r n g vap nga, toi v a n d u p e d o n nhan, dupe yeu t h u o n g C h i n h t i n h yeu, sy tha t h u ciia m p i n g u o i khien t6i d u n g len sau n h i i n g that bai Va t6i t i n la l o n g khoan d u n g co sue m a n h cam hoa m a n h liet C h i n h v i vay, de cupc song t u o i dep va giau t i n h n g u o i h a n M i c h i i n g ta hay s6'ng m p t each chan thanh, l u n bao d u n g va dp l u p n g v o i n h i r n g n g u o i x u n g quanh K h i do, ban se cam thay cupe song that dep va y nghia dung, tat ca se chi la m p t xa h o i v6 t r i , v giac, lanh l u n g , v6 cam N h u n g , v a n n h u n g tarn long nhan ai, song v i m p i n g u a i , biet tha t h u , biet k h o a n d u n g gop p h a n xay d y n g m p t xa h p i tot d?p h o n , phat trien hon, nhan hon, ^di so 133: N g h i l u a n xa h p i ve t h a n t u p n g ' ' ^' ' ' ' Va chac h a n nhCrng n g u o i biet khoan d u n g se l u o n n h a n d u p e t i n h yeu t h u o n g , s u k i n h t r p n g ciia m p i n g u a i H i e n nay, xuat hien nhieu ngh§ si ca sT tre tuoi dang noi tieng g i d i tre H p t r o than t u p n g mat ciia nhirng thieu nien va tao nhirng Khoan d u n g vod n g u o i khac, rat can thiet, n h u n g chua d u ! Toi dau long xu h u o n g m o i la N h u n g lam de thieu nien biet dupe each h a m mp khong i t n g u a i t u dan vat m i n h , hanh tarn hon va the xac minh v i hp cho than t u p n g cua m i n h m p t each khong thai qua hay lam n h i r n g hanh dpng khong rang m i n h da l a m sai, m i n h khong dang dupe tha t h u D u n g n h u the! Biet nhan d i i n g doi v a i than t u g n g cua m i n h D o la n h u n g nghi van ciia n g u a i ngoai cupc Con n g u o i c u n g vay, k h i l o n g da d i i , canh da rpng t h i phai t u cat len d o i canh thay n h u n g hanh v i khong d u n g dan cua thieu nien gay cua m i n h de vay d i , k h o n g the phcS mac cho cugc d o i m u o n t o i dau t h i t o i , k h o n g the i lai, n i i p d u o i bgng che ciia cha me T u lap hay p h o mac cho cugc Than t u g n g la h i n h m a u If t u o n g , m o thuc hoan hao t r o n g l l n h v u c nghe d o i la cau h o i ma nhieu ban tre hien dang l u d n g l u thuat ma n g u o i h a m m p m u o n , hoc hoi, noi theo va tie'p n o i H o tao nen n h u n g T u lap la gi? D o la m g t each song ciia n g u o i , t u l a m lay, t u suy n g h i , t u x u h u o n g m o i la va k h i n g u o i ham m g se noi theo, bat chuoc g i o n g n h u quyet d j n h t u o n g lai, so phan ciia m i n h ma k h o n g p h u thupc vao quye't d i n h y than t u g n g cua m i n h N h u n g nghe sT ca si danh bong ten t u o i cua m i n h bang m u o n ciia n g u o i khae, k h o n g i vao su t r g g i i i p ciia n g u o i khac de rai t h a m cho h i n h thuc n h u l u o n sang tac cac ca khiic, gay n h u n g tai tieng x a u , N h u n g minh buoc d i g i o i tre lai xem la n h u n g dieu hay ma hoc h o i Bieu h i ^ n ciia t u lap rat p h o n g p h i i N o dugc the hien qua n h i r n g hanh v i tit M g t so thieu nien bat chuoc thai qua hoac giong hoan toan v o i than i-at nho cho den I o n lao M g t n g u o i neu c6 y thuc t u lap cao t h i t u n h o hg t u g n g ciia m i n h D o ciing la van de ma cac bac p h u h u y n h dang lo lang cho da CO the t u giat quan ao cho chinh m i n h K h i d i hgc, lam bai gap bai kho, hg e m cua hp N h u n g h g lai k h o n g c6 t h o i gian cham soc cho ciia m i n h t v suy n g h i d i i m p i each d e g i a i d u g c thi thoi, neu van k h o n g the dugc, nam nen i t quan tam den V i vay, cang nhieu n h u n g hanh d g n g h a m m p thai ! nggai kha nang ciia hp thi hp m o i n h o den t r g g i i i p ciia ban be, thay c6 A y qua ciia thieu nien ; ciang da la t u lap C h i hanh v i nho thoi da c6 the biet ban la n g u o i t u lap hay Qua cac s u viec d u g c neu tren cho ta thay dugc hai m a t ve viec ham mo khong K h i I o n len r o i , t h i t u lap se co bieu hien p h o n g p h i i h o n N h i e u n g u o i than t u g n g o thieu nien: song c6 than t u g n g cung la m p t net van hoa N h u n g van de la net van hoa ay can dugc n g u o i ham m g the hien, k i e m soat va dieu c h i n h m g t each p h i i h g p de g i i i p ban than v u g n len, tien bp khong k h i lam sinh vien da bat dau d i lam them kiem tien, lay k i n h n g h i e m cho cong \c t u o n g lai ciia m i n h , k h o n g phai x i n tien cha me K h i r o i vao hoan canh kho khan, cong viec gap tai u o n g trae t r o thi hg k h o n g de guc nga, no lue den ngirng Va than t u g n g phai gop phan l a m cho n g u o i h a m m p cang tro eiing de v u o n len cho d u hp biet chi can m p t cu dien thoai nho de n h o cay cha nen hoan thien h o n , song tot dep va song c6 y nghia h o n V i vgy, n g u o i ham me g i i i p d o t h i m p i chuyen se de dang h o n nhieu N h i e u n g u o i se n g h i la m g nen hgc h o i dieu tot dep t u than t u g n g c h u k h o n g phai siing bai m g t t each ngoc nghech, cai de dang k h o n g ehpn lai d i chpn cai p h i i c tap D o qua la m p t dien cuSng roi dua d o i , bat chuoc theo nhi>ng thoi h u tat xau ma bo be hoc suy n g h i sai lam Viec nho t r o n g kha nang ciia ban than k h o n g l a m n o i t h i hanh c6 k h i dan den benh hoang t u o n g mai mai ban chi biet song n u p d u o i cai bong cua n g u o i khac, chi biet lam T u n h i i n g hanh d p n g ciia thieu nien danh cho than t u g n g ciia m i n h m p t each thai qua cho ta riit d u g c k i n h nghiem: chgn cho m i n h m g t than t u g n g p h i i h g p de hgc thai cau tien, de cho m i n h h u o n g d i , 161 song d i i n g d a n C h u k h o n g phai b3t chuoc thai qua gay phan cam cho n g u o i khac va co k h i l a m hai den ban than m i n h M o i ban tre can xac d j n h cho m i n h n h i i n g each u n g x u va l u a chgn d i i n g dan T r a n t r g n g va than t u g n g cai dep n h u n g k h o n g thai qua ma v a n l u o n g i i i d u g c m p t p h u o n g cham song chuan m u c va lanh m a n h ng cho d o n g n g u o i K h o n g d a m m a n h d a n d a m nhan trach n h i ^ m dupe giao V i the, hp t h u a n g lo so that bai nen hp phai chiu nhieu hau qua dang tiec V i sp that bai nen hp t h u o n g k h o n g c6 s u m a n h dang cong vi^c nen k h o n g bao g i o h p cong V i tinh n h i i t nhat t r a n h xa cho d o n g n g u o i nen h p rat it ban va k h o n g nhan dupe s u g i i i p d o ciia m p i n g u o i k h i that bai C h i n h dieu d o k h o n g chi l a m anh h u o n g den ca nhan m a anh h u a n g deh tap the • ' ? V:* Con t u p h u la g i va bieu hien ciia t u phu n h u the nao T u p h u la thai d p de cao qua m u c ban than, t u cao t u dai den m u c xem t h u o n g n g u o i khac T u p h u hoan toan khac v o i t u hao T u hao la niem kieu hanh, hanh di?n ve ban t h a n v"i da cong, niem v u i suong hanh phiic k h i g i i i p ich cho ban than N g u p c lai ke t u p h u l u o n t u de cao qua m i i c ban than nen rat de b j xa lanh, chii q u a n va t h u a n g bj that bai cong viec ke ca hpc tap N g u a i t u p h u l u o n t u cho m i n h la d i i n g m p i viec t h i hp k h o n g bao g i o nghe n h i r n g y kien ciia n g u o i khac de khac phue t h u a n g hay bao t h i i K h i l a m dupe viec g i d o Ion lao t h a m chi to coi t h u o n g , len m a t v o i n g u o i khac, t u cho m i n h la gioi giang N h i r n g t i n h xa'u t h u a n g c6 anh h u o n g rat Ian de'n ban than l a m h p b j m p i n g u o i xa lanh tay chay, chii quan nen d a n den that bai, bao t h i i k h o n g nghe y k i e n n g u o i khac de k h i c phue ban than Chia re m a t doan ke't gay a n h h u o n g xa'u de'n hpc tap va cong viec T o m lai, c h i i n g ta can phai danh gia d i i n g kha nang ban than T u t i n n h u n g k h o n g t u t i T u hao n h u n g k h o n g t u p h u c6 n h u the m o i la n g u o i v a n m i n h tien bp va m o i n g u a i m o i phat buy tot so t r u o n g ciia m i n h Cam nong luygn thi OH Ngfl Von, tgp 2: minh V P Rp'n 59 Nha Rong d —• J — 61 64 ; Thuye't minh ve G i To H u n g V u o n g Bai Bai viet phai d a m bao dung bo cue Bai so 26 Thuye't minh ve mi dat Quang C a n C O nhung nhan xet, danh gia ciia ban than v a m o rpng van de Bai so 27 Thuye't minh ve Banh la rang bira C a n C O mot p h u a n g phap hpc tap tich cue Bai so 28 Thuye't minh ve C h a ca La Vong Mot sovi du Bai so 29 T h n y p ' t minh ve L I hoi D u a voi Tay Nguyen K H A O 25 Bai so 30 Bai s o l Ve truyen thong ton s u dao 14 Bai so Suy nghi ve truyen tho'ng ton s u dao 15 Bai so'3 Suy nghi ve long dung cam 18 Bai so'4 "Ne'u khdiig cd muc dich, anh khong lam dugc gi cd Anh cung khong 20 lam dugc cdi gt vi dai ne'u nhu muc dich tarn thuang " (Didoro) Bai so 31 A n h (chj) suy nghi gi ve cau noi sau day ciia Nguyen Ba Hoc: 81 83 Thuye't minh ve Le hoi C a u ngu "Tram hay khong hang tay quen" la cau tyc n g u nhac nho ve moi Sach voi doi song ciia nhan loai Bai so 34 Suy nghi ciia anh chj ve loi nhan giri ciia ong cha: Nhih 22 Bai so 35 25 Bai so 36 Bai so Suy nghi ve nghla c u Ld Idnh dim la rdch 27 Bai so Ke ve mpt chuye'n di da de lai cho anh chi nhieu cam xuc 29 Bai so Ke lai mot ki niem sau sac ve nguoi than gia dinh 32 Bai so 10 Ke lai mot cau chuyen ve long kien tri 35 Bai so 11 Ke lai mot cau chuyen ve cho va nhan 37 Bai so 12 Ke lai mot ki niem sau sac ve gia dinh (Canh cua khong bao gio 38 khoa) 92 95 dieu phu lay gid guong 39 C a m nhan doc Veludn li xd hoi a nuac ta Trich Dao due va luan ly Dong Tay ciia Phan C h a u Trinh Doc Nhat ky tii ciia Ho C h i Minh A n h (chi) suy nghi gi ve 99 Rni s o 38 Bai so 39 100 Suv n e h l ciia anh chj ve tinh ban, tinh yeu 102 c;,iv nphT V P rau tuc n e u Co cong mdi sdt cd ngdy nen kim D i i n g truoc nguong ciia cuoc doi, s u dinh huong nghe nghiep 104 va thai doi voi lao dong la het sue quan A n h (chj) c6 suy nghT gi ve dieu qua loi nguoi xua: "Nhat nghe tinh, nhat than vinh Bai so 40 Ai oi phdi quy w^heminh mdi nen " A n h (chi) hieu n h u the nao ve cau tuc ngu: "Nhan cu vi bat thien t r n n g ruoc song ngav nav? " " O : Q Q—J Bai so 14 Ke'lai mpt cau chuyen mang y nghia xa hoi (Hii tie'u va Bai so 15 Thuye't minh ve vai tro ciia rung doi voi cuoc song 43 Bai so 16 Thuye't minh ve tac hai ciia thuoc la doi voi cuoc song nguoi 47 CO tinh thuang" A n h (Chi) hay trinh bay suy nghla ciia minh ve 41 96 nehi luc ciia nguoi cuoc song Q u a n n i ? m ciia anh (chj) ve van de ^ "Soils' " ^^^^ciia Theki X X / " — T u cau noi: "Nat Iqnh leo nhat khong phdi la Bac Cue ma la nm khong dai) 88 89 Bai so 33 Bai so 37 CUQC 85 Nguai mot nude phdi thumg nhan cung ngai nui e song" Ke lai mot cau chuyen mang y nghla xa hoi (Sac mau tinh ban) 79 — Thoi trane v a Tuoi tre "Duong di kho khong kho vi ngan song each nui ma kho vi long nguai Bai so 13 77 Bai so'32 cay dang nhung qud cm no thi nggt ngdo" Bai so — 74 N h a n thiic cua anh (chj) ve loi day tren? suy nghi gi ve quan niem song ciia ban than hien nay? Trinh bay y kie'n ve cau ngan ngir H i Lap: "Cdi re cua hoc hdnh thi _ quan he giua li thuye't va thuc hanh lao dong va hoc tap E m hieu cau noi tren n h u the nao? C a u noi da gpi cho e m nhiing Bai so 71 Thu V P * m i n h v e I ane tranh Dong H o L C a n xac dinh dugc dang bai nghj luan phu hop Phan thu hai: M O T S O B A I L A M T H A M 67 Bai so 41 benh v cam cuoc song hi^n nay? 105 106 108 Bai so 43 T o n g t h o n g M y A L i n - t r o n g t h u g u i thay hi?u truong Ill t r u o n g trai m i n h hpc da vie't: "Xin thay hay day cho chdu biei Suy nghla ciia a n h (chi) ve y kie'n tren Bai so 61 "Nguai quan tie c6 ba dieu nen nghi: Luc nhd neii chdng hoc thi Ian chap nhan thi rat vinh die Hon gian Ian thi" T u y k i e n minh biet de day nguai thi qua dai chdng thuang tiec Liic gian c u va cuoc song Bai so 44 112 qua trinh hinh thdnh vd hodn thien nhan each nguai Bai so 45 A n h (chi) suy n g h l g i ve b o n c h i i : Le, Nghia, Liem, Si d o i v i m o i Phe p h a n thai d o t h o a, ghe lanh d o i v d i n g u o i c u n g can neii khong bo'thi thi den lite khon kho chdng dm giup" ; Bai so 62 117 thie't n h u n g o i ca t i n h y e u t h u o n g long v j tha, su d o a n ke't T h a i Bay to quan n i e m cua m i n h ve v a n de m a tac gia T h a n N h a n Suy n g h l ciia a n h (chj) ve y kien tren N h u n g bai hoc t u thien nhien 163 (Bai so' 64 "Su hoc khong cd que huang nhung nguai hoc c6 hoc van phdi c6 To 164 Quae" (L Pat-xto) 120 T r u n g neu t r o n g Bai k i de danh tie'n sT khoa N h a m Tuat, nien hieu Bai so'66 kha thinh tha dd't nuac manh va cdng Ian, nguyen suy tha nuac Bai so 67 yeu vd cdng xuo'ng thdp" Bai so 48 L a m g i de m o i t r u o n g song cua c h u n g ta cang xanh, sach, 123 Bai so 49 d§p? L u a n b a n ve y t h i i c troch n h i f m va t h i i i v u c a m 125 Bai so 50 M Q I t# n a n xa h o i gay nhieu n h i i c n h o i 130 Bai so 51 T u o i tre va t u o n g lai da't nuoc - L a m b a n ve c h i h u o n g ciia t u o i 132 tre Bai so 52 N h a n t h u c cua a n h (chj) ve n g u o i t h a n y e u t r o n g cuoc d o i m i n h 134 Bai so 53 Suy n g h l ve ban chat cua cung 136 Bai so 54 N h a n t h u c ciia a n h (chj) ve thuc trang an toan giao t h o n g 138 Bai so 55 Suy n g h l ve benh tich t r o n g giao due 140 Bai so'56 M o t can b ^ n h xa h p i 142 Bai so 57 V a n hoa, d o la cai lai k h i n g u o i ta da q u e n tat ca A n h chi 144 hay g i a l t h i c h y kien tren Bai so 58 Que huang neu khong nha Y k i e n ciia a n h (chj) ve l o i phat bieu tren F^ai so'65 Suy n g h l ve triva nhan qua doan d o i thoai g i i i a K h o n g T u va cac hoc tro Bao D a i t h u ba- 1442: "Hien tdi Id ngiiyan kha cua qiwc gia, nguycm Ban ve l i t u o n g song ciia nien hien A n h (chi) hay g i t i p nha t h o H u u T h i n h tra l o i cau h o i ve da't, c6, tinh nguoi Bai so 68 "Dieu tdl dep nha't ban c6 the lam cho nguai khac khong phdi la chia se su gidu CO ciia minh ma la giiip anh dy nhan sugiau cd cita ban than" A n h (chj) h a y vie't bai v a n khoang 600 t u n e u len suy n g h l ciia m i n h ve y kien tren Bai so 69 Viet bai v a n khoang 600 chir ban ve cau n o i sau: "Cdng tinh Bai so 70 M o t n h a trie't hpc cho rang: Idng ban cdng Idng nghe dugc nhieu hem" (B Ram - dat) "Moi vat sinh deu la td't ca nhibig gi ma no c6 Chi cd nguai Id tir thua lot Idng thi chdng la gi cd No phdi lam nhu the ndo thi no se dugc tra thdnh nhu the'dy, vd no phdi tu lam bdng tu ciia chinh no Tdi chi cd the tra thdnh ke chinh tdi lam ra" A n h (chj) hay b i n h l u a n y kien tren Bai so 71 146 "Trong the'gidi khd'c Hit ciia AIDS khong cd khdi niem chiing ta vd hg Trong the'gidi dd, im Idng dong nghia vdi cai diet" Se khong Ian nor nguai (Co - p h i A n - n a n - T h o n g diep n h a n T h e ' g i o i p h o n g chong (D6 T r u n g Q u a n - Que huang) A I D S , 1/12/2003) H a i cau t h o tren g p i cho anh (chi) suy n g h l gi ve t i n h cam que Suy n g h l cua a n h (chj) ve y kie'n tren? huong Bai so 59 T u vi#c c a m n h a n hai cau t h o sau t r o n g bai Ngoi buon nha me ta Bai so 72 Suy n g h l ciia a n h (chj) ve viec giCi g i n b a n sac v a n hoa qua Bai so 73 B i n h l u a n y kie'n: "Khoa hoc ma khong cd luang tdm chi Id su tan 148 xua cua N g u y e n D u y : t r u y e n n g a n "Mot nguai Hd Noi" ciia N g u y e n K h a i Ta di tron kiep nguai rui cua tdm hdh" (Rabelais) Cung khong di het may lai me ru iBai so 74 A n h (chj) hay neu suy n g h l ciia m i n h ve t i n h m a u tir t r o n g xa T r o n g m a t n g u o i khac, ban c6 the that bai v a i ba Ian, n h u n g v o i ban than b a n k h o n g d u g c p h e p y e u m e m , v i d o la that b ^ i thhm C o n g u o i c h o r l i n g s u h a m m u o n v d p v e t i e n bac se dSn c o n n g u o i d e n cho sa d o a t a m h o n hoi hien d a i B:.i so 60 158 ; i B a i so 63 d p cua a n h (chi) ve dieu nay? Bai so 47 Co ba d i e u t r o n g cuoc d o i m o i n g u o i n e u d i qua se k h o n g lay lai d u g c : thai gian, lai noi, cahoi 114 n g u o i va da't nude? Bai so'46 156 ngu dot chdng lam duac dieu gi Luc gid neu khong dem nhimg dieu tren, a n h (chj) c6 suy n g h l g i ve benh t h i e u t r u n g thuc t r o n g t h i Suy n g h l cua anh (chj) ve quan n i e m : Lao dong la mot nhimg Suy n g h l ciia a n h (chi) ve n h u n g I d i k h u y e n ciia K h o n g T u : E m h i e u y kie'n t r e n n h u the nao? C o the r i i t b a i h p c g i c h o 154 ban than? Bai so 75 T r o n g m p t cupc n o i c h u y # n v o i hpc s i n h , Bac H o co d a y : Co tdi ma khong c6 due Id ngitai v6 dung Co due ma khong c6 tai thi lam viec gi Cling kho A n h c h i h i e u t h e ' n a o ve l o i d a y t r e n cua Bac? Bai so 76 195 Cha ong ta t h u o n g nhSc n h o chau: Giay rdch phai giu lay le A n h c h i h i e u the nao ve l o i d a y tren? Bai so 77 "Him chet deda, nguai ta chet detie'ng" c6 p h a i la m o t quan m e m 197 ve song dep, song c6 ich khong? y kie'n cua anh chj? Bai so 78 T r i n h bay suy n g h l ciia anh chi ve t i n h ban qua y kie'n ciia nha van Ni-c6-lai 6-xto-rop-xki: "Tinh ban tneac hS't phai ehdn thanh, phai phi hinh sai lam cua ciia dong chi, phai nghiem chinh giup dong ehi sua chita sai Bai so 79 198 ban, lam" A n h chi hieu the'nao ve cau tuc ngi>: "Tien hoc le, hau hoc van" ca x u a va nay? 200 Bai so 80 Sach m o r p n g t r u o c mat toi n h i i n g chan t r o i m o i 202 Bai so 81 N g h i l u a n xa hoi L i t u o n g la ngon den soi sang 205 Bai so 82 N g h i l u a n xa h y i ve t a m quan t r o n g cua viec hoc 207 Bai so 83 H a n h phiic n » m t r o n g ban ITnh song 209 Bai so 84 V a n hoc c6 kha nang nhan dao hoa n g u o i 211 Bai so 85 Lao d o n g la doi canh ciia uoc m o , la coi n g u o n ciia n i e m v u i va 216 Bai so 86 sang tao D a n g t u hao cho n h u n g t a m long nhan dao bao la gii>a n g u o i v o i 218 nguoi 220 Bai so 87 N g h i l u a n xa hoi ve mai a m t i n h t h u o n g Bai so 88 Bai so'89 N g h i luan xa hoi ve tien bac va hanh phuc Ban tay o i c u u g i u p em tho t i m d u o c n h u n g gia'c mo Bai so 90 N g h i luan xa hoi H a y song tron ven nhat 229 Bai so 91 N g h i l u a n xa hoi Song dep la gi h o i ban? 230 Bai so 92 N g h i l u a n xa hoi Giij' la'y t r u y e n t h o n g d a n toe 233 Bai so 93 N g h i luan xa hoi N h a n bat hoc bat t r i ly 234 Bai so 94 N g h i l u a n xa hoi Phai song cho khoi xot xa an han 236 Bai so 95 M o i p h a m chat ciia due hanh la t r o n g hanh d o n g 238 Bai so 96 Su song sinh t u t r o n g cai chet, hanh phiic hien h i n h tir t r o n g 240 s?—• —• — 222 224 n h i i n g h y sinh, gian kho, d d o i k h o n g c6 d u o n g cung Bai so 97 T h a n h cong chi den k h i chiing ta co gang het sue va khong 243 n g u n g hoan thien ban than m i n h Bai so 98 Ve d ^ p ciia n g u o i Vi§t N a m qua ca dao, d a n ca 246^ Bai so 99 Suy n g h i ve hien t u o n g tie'p nhan van hoa ngoai lai ciia g i o i tre 247 hien Bai so 100 G i u a mQt v i i n g soi da kho cAn, cay hoa dai v a n moc len va n o n h u n g c h i i m hoa that dep 250 Bai so 101 T r i n h bay nhCrng suy n g h i ve t i n h m a u t i i 252_ Bai so 102 T r i n h bay y kie'n ciia m i n h ve cac n£r sinh t h o i nen mac ao dai 255 t r u y e n thong hay trang phuc hien dai k h i den t r u o n g Bai so 103 N g h l l u a n cau T u o i tre la miia xuan ciia xa h o i Bai so 104 Hoc de biet, hoc de lam, hoc de chung song, hoc de t u khSng djnh minh 257 259 Bai so 105 N g h j luan xa h p i ve d i i c t i n h k h i e m ton Bai so 106 N g h i l u a n xa hoi ve l o n g yeu n u o c Bai so 107 N g h j l u a n xa hoi ve long nhan Bai so 108 N g h j l u a n xa hoi ve L o n g t r u n g thue Bai so 109 N g h i l u a n xa h p i ve t i n h ban Bai so 110 N g h i luan xa h o i ve due ti'nh cham chi Bai so 111 269 N g h j l u a n xa hoi ve c h u nhan Bai so 112 270 N g h i l u a n xa hoi ve khen va che Bai so 113 N g h j l u a n xa hoi ve chQ' hieu Bai so 114 275 N g h i l u a n xa h p i ve chat doc m a u da cam Bai so 115 278 N g h i luan xa hpi ve song c6 ich Bai so 116 279 N g h j l u a n xa h p i ve song ca tr,ch n h i O m Bai so 117 280 N g h i l u a n xa h p i ve te nan co bac Bai so 118 283 N g h j luan xa h p i ve cau uo'ng n u c k n h o n g u o n Bai so 119 284 N g h j luan xa hpi ve co ehi thi nen Bai so 120 287 N g h i luan xa hpi ve ca nhan va tap the Bai so 121 290 N g h i luan xa hpi ve chien thang ban than la chien t h i n g hien hach nhat 293 Bai so 122 N g h j luan xa h p i ve chien tranh va hoa b i n h 294 Bai so 123 N g h i l u a n xa hpi ve cupe da'u tranh giua cai thien va cai ac 296 Bai so 124 N g h j luan xa hpi ve bien §6ng 298 Bai so 125 N g h j luan xa h p i ve long biet o n 299 301 261 262 263 264 266 273 Bai so 126 N g h j l u a n xa h p i ve bien doi khf hau Bai so 127 N g h j luan xa h p i ve yeu t h u o n g 302 Bai so 128 N g h i l u a n xa h p i ve loi song dep 304 Bai so 129 N g h j luan xa h p i ve ky nang song 306 Bai so 130 N g h j l u a n xa hpi ve su ich ky 307 Bai so 131 N g h j l u a n xa hpi ve long kien nhan 309 311 Bai so 132 N g h j l u a n xa hpi ve long khoan d u n g Bai so 133 N g h i luan xa hpi ve than t u o n g 313 Bai so 134 N g h j l u a n xa h p i ve tYnh tu lap 314 Bai so 135 N g h j l u a n xa h p i ve t u tin va t u p h u 317 Bai so 136 N g h j l u a n xa h p i ve nghj lue song eiia n g u o i 318 Bai so 137 N g h j l u a n xa h p i ve n i e m t i n cuoe so'ng 319 Bai so 138 N g h i l u a n xa h p i ve t i n h yeu que h u o n g 320 Bai so 139 N g h j luan xa h p i ve uoc m o khat v p n g 322 Bai so 140 N g h j luan xa h p i ve y thiic hpc tap 326 Bai so 141 N g h j l u a n ve m o t van de t u t u o n g dao If 327 M I C A C B A NTIM D O C HfctfllniANSOAHldHlbUfi] *r luyi?n thi dgi hpc HGHj Lunn vnn HQC • e£N soAN T>€o c*u mOc D{ THI MOINKXICUABOSMST • DANH CHO HOC siNH KHOI 12 ON T*p THI VAO CAC reUONG - CD 'a NHAXUAltAN DM HOC (}u6cai* HANOI ^ W > ^ ^1 CONG TY TNHH MOT THANH VIEN DVVH KHANG VIET Nha Sdch B\a chi: 71 Dinh Tien Hoans - P Da kao - Quan - Tp.Ho Chi Minh Oien tlioai: (08) 39115694 - 39105797 - 39111969 - 39111968 Fax: (08) 39110880 Emai I: kha ngvi etbookstore@ya hoo com Website: wvwv.nhasachkhangviet.vn 935092 526256 Gia: 79.000 ... p h a m g p i len long t h u o n g cam n o i n g u o i dpc t u cai chet the 21 2 Com nang luygn thi OH Ngtf Van, tqp 2: Ngh| lugn Xa h$l - Le Xuon Soon t h a m a i a lao v i l o n g t h u o n g... thap ban than thi t u ti ma neu danh gia cao thi lai kieu ngao Con nguoi chuan muc thi phai t u tin, c6 chi cau tien; gap nguoi gioi hon thi kh6ng ghen ghet, gap nguoi kem hon thi kh6ng khinh... de ma l a m gi? N g u o i k h o n g c6 n h a n thi nhac ma gi?" (Luan n g i i ) Cty TNHH MTV DWH Khong Vigt Cam nang luygn thi OH NgiT Von, tqp 2: Nghj luqn Xa hpi - le Xu6n Soon N h u n g k