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Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that. of the rest in each of the following questions.[r]
(1)MỘT SỐ QUI TẮC VỀ CÁCH PHÁT ÂM ĐUÔI –S / -ES VÀ -ED 1 Cách phát âm đuôi -s / -es :
- / Iz / sau âm / z , s , , t , Ӡ , dӡ /
Ex : roses , places, chances, practices , rises, wishes, matches, oranges, languages , damages, buses, classes …
- / s / sau âm / p , t , k , f , /
Ex: maps, hopes, hats, dates, desks, thanks, laughs, roofs … - / z / sau âm lại
Ex: bags, kids, beds, rooms, apples, boys, schools, potatoes, plays, countries, pupils, hobbies
2 Caùch phaùt âm đuôi -ed : - / Id / sau âm / t, d /
Ex : wanted, permitted, hated, needed, decided, succeeded - / t / sau âm / p , k , f , , s , , t /
Ex: jumped, hoped, cooked, laughed, promised , fixed, missed, washed, watched, practiced, finished, reached, faxed, glanced
- / d / sau âm lại
Ex: rained, arrived, bored, allowed, tried, played, accused, changed, failed, pleased, closed, damaged, managed, massaged, charged, proposed, supposed, raised, used , robbed, ragged, loved, cared, freed, called
* Ngoại lệ : Một số từ kết thúc -ed dùng làm tính từ phát âm là /Id/:
aged / eIdӡId / : cao tuổi , lớn tuổi
but aged / eId d ӡ / : có tuổi
crooked / krukId / : cong, vặn vẹo , quanh co
dogged / dgId / : gan góc
ragged / rỉgId / : rách tả tơi
wicked / wIkId/ : độc ác
wretched / wretId / : khốn khổ, khổ
learned / lЗ:nId / : thơng thái , có học thức
naked / neIkId / : trần tired / taIəd / : mệt mỏi
Exercise 1. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that
of the rest in each of the following questions
1: A washed B missed C cleaned D stopped
2: A tapes B cakes C chores D dates
3: A involved B decided C explained D swallowed
4: A hooks B laws C vehicles D fields
5: A stopped B followed C rained D believed
6: A finished B worked C begged D matched
7: A grapes B roofs C hats D chairs
8: A leaves B songs C deserts D knives
9: A forced B caused C stopped D worked
10: A hears B reads C meets D snores
11: A developed B kissed C damaged D stretched
12: A worked B wanted C stopped D liked
13: A decided B engaged C expected D attracted
14: A kissed B stopped C laughed D closed
15: A desks B maps C plants D chairs
16: A stopped B wanted C watched D looked
17: A horses B chooses C roses D rises
18: A jogged B cooked C gained D smiled
19: A arrived B linked C lived D opened
20: A affected B established C founded D attended
22: A played B listened C passed D involved
23: A dressed B worked C turned D helped
24: A competed B hosted C proposed D included
25: A planted B banned C threatened D buried
26: A bushes B buses C taxes D hopes
27: A cooks B tourists C needs D crops
28: A figures B processes C sources D approaches
29 : A complained B roared C existed D decayed
30: A helps B finds C laughs D cooks
31: A neighbors B friends C relatives D photographs
32: A failed B absorbed C reached D solved
33: A satellites B cities C species D workers
34: A displayed B attended C celebrated D invited
35: A plays B follows C phones D makes
36: A minds B books C sports D truths
37: A fixed B naked C talented D mended
38: A closed B massaged C promised D supposed
39: A bored B mapped C accused D raised