+ Tính töø ngaén coù moät aâm tieát keát thuùc baèng moät phuï aâm maø tröôùc phuï aâm ñoù laø moät nguyeân aâm ta nhaân ñoâi phuï aâm cuoái vaø theâm ñuoâi “est” khi sang so saùnh nhaát[r]
(1)
Week: Date:
Period:
Unit 11: National park (Writing – language focus) A: Multiple choices
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words a nation b tourist c study d return
2 a established b orphaned c recognized d endangered II Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words
3 a expensive b tropical c release d survival
4 a explore b fauna c ethnic d flora
5 I didn’t have an umbrella with me, so I got wet a If I had had an umbrella , I wouldn’t get wet b If I had an umbrella , I wouldn’t get wet
c If I had had an umbrella , I wouldn’t have got wet d If I have an umbrella , I won’t get wet
6 Why / Nam Cat Tien/ we/ go/ National park/ to/ don’t a Why we don’t go to Nam Cat Tien National park? b Why we don’t we go to Nam Cat Tien National park? c Why we don’t we go Nam Cat Tien to National park? d Why we don’t go to National park Nam Cat Tien? A: Are you still employed at the bank
B: Yes, I ……… there since 1982
a Have working b worked c am working d have worked
8 If you………… us about the bad service, we’d have eaten there
a Didn’t tell b wouldn’t have told c hadn’t told d had told
9 If she had been to the party, she would met her old friends
a b c d 10 Jane will come to see you tomorrow if he had finished his work
a b c d
B: Writing exercises
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs with conditional type 3. If he (prepare)………for the interview, he (get)…… ………… the job The house (not, burn)……… down, if the fire brigade (come) ………immediately If we (not, run)……… … of money, we (not, come)………home from our holiday early If I (know)………how difficult it is, I (not, take) …….………the job My father (earn) ……… much money, life (be)……… …… easy for us If I (go)……… …into business with him, I would have become a success
7 If we had missed it, we (be)………late for the meeting
8 We (go)………away if my father (not, get) ………sick It (be)………quicker if I (walk)………
10 If I (have) ……….a camera, I (take)……… some photographs Conditional type ( unreal condition in the past ).
If clause
Past perfect ( had + V3/ed ) S+ Would/ could/should might + have + P.P ( V3/ V.ed )Main clause
Ø Câu điều kiện loại ba đưa điều kiện trái với thực tế khứ thường diễn tả nối tiếc Ex : If I had known your address, I would have visited you last year
EXERCISES I Choose the best answer.
1 If you had told me you needed money, I _ you some
a could have lent b could lend c will lend d lend If you had worked harder, you _ your final exam
a passed b would pass c will pass d would have passed
3 The accident was your fault If you more carefully, it wouldn’t have happened
a drove b had driven c drive d have driven
4 If Jake to the trip, would you have gone?
a doesn’t agree b didn’t agree c hadn’t agreed d wouldn’t agree If Geoge the money, he would have lent it to me
a had b have c had had d would have
6 If Tom here yesterday, he _ able to advise us
(2)c were/ will be d had been/ would have been
7 I _ William with me if I had known you and he didn’t get along with each other a wouldn’t have brought b didn’t bring c won’t bring d hadn’t brought you have no key, I’ll have to get back before I go out
a Although b unless c if d as
9 If the technology available, we would be able to expand the business a would become b were become c had become d became 10 I’ll give you a lift if it
a rains b rained c will rain d had rained
11 Someone on your glasses if you leave them here
a sit b sits c sat d had sat
12 If Hung smoking, he would have improve his health
a give up b has given up c gave up d had given up
13 A: I’m leaving for lunch _ ? B: Thanks, but I’m really busy
a Do you come b Could you come c Do you feel like going d Would you like to come 14 We/ now/faced/problems/environment
a We are now faced to the problems of environment b We now faced with the problems of environment c We are now faced with the problems of environment d We are now faced to by problems of environment
15 A forest fire _ valuable wood in Ca Mau some years ago
a destroyed b destroys c destruction d destroying
16 is Cuc Phuong national park? - It’s in Ninh Binh, Thanh Hoa, Hoa Binh
a What b Which c Where d Why
17 There are different species of in Cuc Phuong
a enemy b fauna c car d cloth
18 He left school to take care _ his sick mother
a a b on c for d of
19 If you had studied harder, you wouldn’t have fail the exam a b c d
20 Tourists go to Cuc Phuong National park to look for the 1,000 year-old tree a b c d
II Put the verbs into the correct form.
1 If she (not, fail) ……… one of her final exams, she wouldn’t have had to spend part of the summer in college He wouldn’t have had an accident if he (drive) ……….more carefully
3 If the rain (stop) ………, I would have gone for a walk If he had asked you, you (accept) ……….?
5 If you (stop) ……… him, he would have come
6 If I had known that you were in hospital, I (visit)……….you If he (not, be) ………, he (go) ……….swimming yesterday If I (try) ……… again, I think I would have succeeded
9 If Mary (meet) ………me earlier, she wouldn’t have missed the meeting 10 They (go) ……… to the party if it hadn’t rained
III Using the given information, make conditional sentences type 3. 1 I didn’t ride the bus to school because it was always crowed.
He didn’t prepare for the interview, so he didn’t get the job Carol didn’t answer the phone because he was studying We couldn’t go to the concert because he didn’t have enough money Martin failed his driving test last week because he was nervous
Test of unit 11 A: Multiple choices
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words
1 a threaten b ethnic c together d southeast
2 a nation b cave c locate d park
II Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words
3 a polluted b dangerous c comfortable d tempera
4 a establish b butterfly c orphanage d national
(3)a From b in c upon d with What Muong ethnic minority in Cuc Phuong live mainly ……….?
a On b up c with d for
7 Many people come to the National parks to see the work being done to protect endangered species a Plants and animals that may be dangerous to people
b Plants and animals that disappeared from the world c Plants and animals that are about to die
d Plants and animals that many soon become extinct 8.……… a group/ groups of animals or plants
a survival b establish c orphaned d abandoned
9 Of the six people in the plane when it crashed, only one…………
a Existed b lived c hurt d survived
10 Cuc Phuong National park is ………… 160 kilometers south west of Ha Noi
a Lied b established c abandoned d located
11 They were sent to local …… right after their parents death
a Orphanage b hospital c park d prison
12…… …………best time to visit the park is during the dry season
a a b an c the d o
13 Nearly 1.000 of the world’s bird species are ………….with extinction
a Threatened b endangered c protected d abandoned
14 If I ………this bus, I’ll get a taxi instead
a Miss b missed c had missed d will meet
15 If my father……… here now, he would help me
a Was b were c is d would be
16 I’m very busy, so please don’t disturb me ……… it’s urgent
a While b if c since d unless
17 If she…………ill, she …… to the theater yesterday
a Hadn’t been/ would have done c were/ would go
b isn’t/ will go d hadn’t been/ would go
18 Marge’s children are used to………… after school everyday They don’t have to walk home
a Picking up b being picked up c be pick up d.pick up
19 If he hadn’t been working for an accounting fir, he…….in a bank
a had worked b will work c would have worked d would be 20 I won’t lend you this money………you promise to pay it back
a in care b if c otherwise d unless
B: Writing exercises
I Supply the correct forms of verbs in brackets
1 Ann (refuse)………to go to the cinema because she (already, see) ………the film It often (rain)……… in the summer
3 When the phone (ring) ……… , I (have)……… ……dinner If she (go)……… to the doctor, she wouldn’t have serious been ill Instead of (study)………, peter went to a ballgame with some of his friends.-6 If my grandfather (be)………… to go to the cinema because she (already, see) ………the film I (offer) ……… to give you a lift if I had my car here
8 She’ll be able to speak English well if she (study) ……… hard What would you if today (be) ……… a holiday? 10 If you (arrive) ……… ten minutes earlier, you would have got seat II Rewrite sentences without changing their meaning.
1 I didn’t go to school yesterday, so I didn’t understand the lesson
2 Mary and I weren’t able to go on a honeymoon because we were too busy
3 The house didn’t burn down because the fire brigade came immediately My father didn’t earn much money, so life wasn’t easy for us The men were wearing protective clothing, so they were all quiet safe III Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
(4)Before getting into my car, I stopped to use the restroom down the hall When I looked at my reflection in the mirror, I almost died All over the front of me, in my hair and on my purse was a white chalky sub-stance that would not come off The harder I tried to rub it, the grayer and dirtier it looked I was absolutely mortified, thinking about the first impression I had made I racked my brains to think of what I could have gotten all over me and how could I have not noticed it before I went into the meeting? Then I realized what had happened
We are renovating our house, and the dry wall had just been sanded I must have put my pures down in a big pile of dust from the dry wall Then I probably picked it up, hugged it against my chest as I went to work I just stood in the restroom, staring at the mirror, horrified I wondered what those students must have thought about me What a first impression I had just made! The writer on the first day of her career
a Was well-dressed
b Could not choose what to wear
c Did not worry about the first day of her career
d Did not care for the first impression she had made on her students Her students _
a Looked at her and laughed
b Did not realize what happened to their teacher c Paid attention to their teacher’s explanation d Made fun of their teacher
3 The writer _
a Could wash the white chalky substance on her clothes and her hair easily b Could not wash the white chalky substance on her clothes and her hair easily c Realized what happened to her when she entered the classroom
d Realized what happened to her when she was explaining the lesson The white chalky substance was from _
a The restroom c a pile of dust
b The classroom d the dry wall of her house The writer
a Went to work by car b Left her purse at home c Got angry due to the white substance d Was not embarrassed
A Infinitive of purpose(cụm từ mục đích) I Affirmative:
Ex: He gets up early He wants to revise his lessons He gets up early to revise his lessons.
To revise his lessons, he gets up early.
Ex: My brother wanted to study French, so he went to France My brother went to France so as to study French. So as to study French, my brother went to France. II Negative
Ex: She is studying so hard so as not to fail in the exam. B Wh-questions
Wh- words: what, where, why, who, when, how, how long, how often, how far, how old, how much, how many…
Ex1: Mrs Ngoc teaches English. Who teaches English? Ex2: Mrs Ngoc teaches English What does Mrs Ngoc teach?
Ex3: Mrs Ngoc teaches English in the classroom every morning When does Mrs Ngoc teach English in the classroom? Ex4: Mrs Ngoc teaches English in the classroom every morning Where does Mrs Ngoc teach English every morning
So as not to
Not to + V- bare In order not to
To
In order to +V-bare So as to
1 Subject
Wh-words + V + O?
Object
Wh-words + Aux verbs + S + V?
(5)C Exercises TỰ LUẬN
I Use to/ in order to/ so as(not) to + infinitive to combine each pair of sentences: 1 Mother entered the room quietly She didn’t want to wake up her baby.
……… Mary phoned me She wanted to invite me to the party
……… We are learning English We can get a good job
……… I took off my shoes I didn’t want to make any noise
……… My mother needs a tin-opener She wants to open this bottle
……… Ken is learning Vietnamese He wishes to read Kiều
……… He turned off the lights He didn’t want to waste electricity
……… She locked the door She doesn’t want to be disturbed
……… Some evenings I go to the library I want to study in peace and quiet
……… 10 After Jack got home from work, he turned on the TV He wanted to watch the news ……… II Make questions for the underlined parts.
1 Music makes people different from all other animals
……… I practice speaking English to sing English songs
……… I like listening music at night
……… We had to cancel our picnic because the weather was bad
……… My sister is a pianist
……… We prefer pop music to classical music
……… I have learned English for years
……… My favorite musician is Tran Tien
The concert is usually held at the university
10 My English teacher is very tall and blond
……… TRẮC NGHIỆM.
III Choose the best option to complete the sentence. 1 The school boys are in hurry _ miss their school bus.
a not to b in order not c so as d so as not
2 You may put your money in a small coin bank _ keep it safe
a so that b in order that c in order to d so as
3 I bought this new software Chinese
a for learning b learning c to learn d learned I’ll post the card today _ there on my mother’s birthday
a to get it b in order to get it c so as it gets d so that it gets Let’s go to the Reverton this weekend.” Sounds like fun _ from here?
a How far is b How far is it c It’s how far d How far it is “ book is it?” ‘I don’t know, but I think it belongs to Jim’s”
a who b what c whose d which
7 is traditional music from a particular country, region, or community
a Blues b Classical music c Folk music d Jazz
8 He’s really delighted with his new CD player
a pleased b angry c entertained d annoyed
9 She usually had a smile on her face, but now she looks _
(6)10 We haven’t had any with him for several years
a communicationb expression c excitement d entertainment KEYS:
I
1 Mother entered the room quite Week:
Period: General exercise of unit 12 A TỰ LUẬN
I Supply the correct tense of the verb Be quick! I (wait ) for you
2 When she came to see me last night, I (study) my lesson How long you (be) a teacher? For ten years If you helped me with this exercise, I (do) it easily II Rewrite the sentences with words given.
1 Clapton/ born/ 1915/ small town near London
……… When he/ be/ only two/ his mother/ leave him
……… He/be/ bring up/ his grandparents
……… Until he/ be/ nine/ he/ think/ they/ be/ his parents
……… They/ treat/ him/ good
……… He/ be/one/ most successful/ rock stars/ all /time
……… III Complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first one. He had a talk with his parents about his marriage
He ……… He paid a visit to Ha Long Bay last week
He……… My grandfather has a great interest in gardening
Gardening……… B TRAC NGHIỆM
I Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
1 a sight b listen c start d music
2 a design b season c newspaper d disagree
3 a sense b purpose c noise d promise
II Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern.
4 a integral b funeral c emotion d celebrate
5 a anthem b delight c communicate d traditional a expression b imagine c musician d festival
III Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
7 Language and music make humans different …… all other animals
a of b with c from d by
8 Music can be used to express one’s ……
a friends b friendly c befriend d friendship
9 Music plays a very important …… in our life
a part b section c area d field
1o Music adds …… to the atmosphere of a festival
a sadness b joyfulness c disappointmentd happy 11 Folk music …… babies to sleep
a makes b wakes c lulls d lets
12 Music in general and pop music in particular makes people ……
a excite b exciting c excited d excitement
13 I listen to music …… feel relaxed
a so as to b in order for c as so to d so as for
14 “…… is your favourite Vietnamese singer?” – “Trong Tan and My Linh”
a What b Who c Whom d Whose
15 “…… you like classical music?” – Because it helps me relax
a How b What c Which d Why
(7)a to b for c with d of 18 …… was “Heal the World” written?
a Who b Whom c By who d By whom
19 …… is it from here to the theatre?
a How b How long c How far d How often
20 I’m saving money …… a cassette player
a buying b in buying c to buy d for buy
21 “…… are you learning Chinese for?” – “To sing Chinese songs”
a What b Why c How d Which
22 apologize/ coming/ he/ me/ for/ late/ telephoned/ to. a He telephoned me for apologize to coming late b He telephoned me to apologize for coming late c He apologize me for coming late to telephoned d He coming to apologize me for telephoned late
23 will/ do/ it/ this/ what/ you/ if/ rains/ afternoon?
a If it rains this afternoon what you will do? b What will it if you rains this afternoon? c What will you if it rains this afternoon? d If you this afternoon what will it rain
24 why/ do/ Tam/ listening/ jazz/ you/ enjoys/ to/ know?
a You know why Tam enjoys listening to jazz? b Why Tam know you enjoys listening to jazz? c Do you know why Tam enjoys listening to jazz? d Why Tam know you enjoys listening to jazz?
25 often/ go/ concert/ how/ your/ to/ do/ the/ family?
a How your family go to the concert often? b How your family often go to the concert? c How go to the concert often your family do? d How often your family go to the concert?
IV There is a mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence Find the mistake a, b, c or d.
26 My brother is studying hard for get scholarship a b c d
27 What does your daughter practice singing all day to? a b c d 28 Do you know what kind of music does Minh like? a b c d
29 Why we don’t go to the cinema for a change tonight? a b c d
V Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
NOT FOR JAZZ
We have an old (31) …… instrument It is called a clavichord It was made (32) …… Germany in 1681 Our clavichord is (33) …… in the living-room It (34) …… to our family for a long time The instrument was bought by my grandfather (35) …… years ago Recently it was (36) …… by a visitor She tried (37) ……jazz on it! She struck the keys (38) …… and two of the strings (39) …… My father was shocked Now we are not (40) …… to touch it It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s
31 a music b music’s c musical d musician
32 a in b at c of d on
33 a placed b set c kept d held
34 a belongs b belonged c is belonging d has belonged
35 a much b many c number d lots
36 a damaged b destroyed c ruined d wronged
37 a play b played c to play d to playing
38 a hardly b too hard c so hardly d enough hard
39 a broken b breaking c were breaking d were broken
40 a made b permit c allowed d let
VI Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
All over the world people listen to classical music Classical music is difficult to describe It means different things to
different people
Some famous classical composers were Bach, Vivaldi, and Mozart In their music, they didn’t tell a story or show strong emotion They wanted to make a beautiful, interesting design They wanted to write lovely sounds
(8)Classical music stays with people along time Bach wrote about 300 years ago, Beethoven wrote about 200 years ago, and Tchaikovsky wrote over 100 years ago
Sometimes people close their eyes to listen to classical music When they close their eyes, they can see the design They can listen to the same classical music many times and enjoy it
Sometimes it is difficult to understand The listener has to think about it However, we can all learn to enjoy some classical music It is very important to people
41 Classical music is famous
A in the Western b in Europe c in the United States d all over the world 42 The first classical composers wanted to
a tell stories about religion b write lovely sounds c show strong emotion d b and c
43 What kind of stories did some composers not to tell in their music?
a love b wars c religion d racial integration
44 Beethoven _
a composed his music a long time ago b just wanted to make an interesting design
c did not tell a story d wrote some music that was difficult to understand
45 People sometimes close their eyes when they listen to classical music in order to a understand it clearly b think about the design
c form a picture of design in their mind d hear the same classical music many times ………
1 Adjectives of attitude
a V-ING( Tính từ tận = ing)
Diễn tả nhận thức người nói/nghe người/việc đó.Người nói/nghe -> người/việc Ex:- That film is interesting (Bộ phim hay.)
(Người xem nhận thấy phim hay.)
- He is boring He always talks about the same things (Hắn ta chán thật Hắn bàn thứ giống nhau.) (Người nghe nhận thấy ta chán.)
b V-ED (Tính từ tận = ed)
Diễn tả cảm giác người nói người/việc đem lại.Người nói/nghe < - người/việc Ex:- I am interested in reading Kieu’s Story (Tơi thích đọc truyện Kiều.)
(Truyện Kiều hay làm cho tơi thích đọc.) - This book is not good I feel bored with it
(Quyển sách không hay Tôi thấy chán quá.) (Quyển sách làm chán.)
NOTE :
V-ing : mang nghĩa chủ động , nói chất theo sau khơng có giới từ
V-ed :mang nghĩa bị động , bị tác động người hay vật khác lên , thường theo sau giới từ ,hay thường sau động từ tri giác như: find, make, feel, see, watch, hear, listen to, smell, …
* Một số tính từ kết thúc = ing ed
- disappointing – disappointed : thất vọng - shocking – shocked: bị sốc - embarrassing – embarrassed: bối rối, lung túng - thrilling – thrilled: sợ hãi
- amazing – amazed : ngạc nhiên - astonishing – astonished: ngạc nhiên - boring – bored: nhàm chán - frightening – frightened : sợ hãi - exhausting – exhausted: khó, mệt - exciting – excited : hào hứng - depressing – depressed : chán - interesting – interested : hay, thú vị 2 It was not until (time) that S + V2/ed (Mãi …)
Dùng để nhấn mạnh đến điểm thời gian thuộc khứ Ex:-The cinema did not become an industry until 1915 -> It was not until 1915 that the cinema became an industry
(Mãi năm 1915 điện ảnh trở thành ngành công nghiệp.) 3 Articles ( Mạo từ)
* A,AN dùng với danh từ sô đêm chư người , vt, hoaịc vt đeă cp đeẫn LAĂN ĐAĂU TIEĐN với nghóa chung chung hoaịc toơng quaùt
- A: đứng trước danh từ đếm số bắt đầu phụ âm Eg : a book, a table, a pen, a house …
(9)Note : Không dùng a,an trường hợp sau:
+ Trước danh từ số nhiều : eg:She has many books +Trước danh từ không đếm : eg: Nam likes coffee
+Trước danh từ bữa ăn : eg: I have breakfast at 6.00 * Khi người/vật/ vật nhắc đến kể từ LẦN THỨ HAI, ta dùng “THE”. Eg: I bought a house The house is very nice
- THE : + Được dùng cho danh từ đếm không đếm số số nhiều Eg: The boy, the boys, the coffee in the shop,
+ Dùng cho danh từ xác định nhắc đến lần thứ hai ( người nói người nghe hiểu đối tượng đề cập đến)
Eg: The boy you met yesterday is a student
+Dùng cho vật Eg: the moon, the sun, the world, the USA, … + Trước danh từ nhạc cụ Eg: the piano, the guitar,…
+ Trước danh từ tên riêng nhà hàng, khách sạn: Eg : the Thien Nga, the Truc Chi … + Trước từ : next, last, wrong, right,…
Note: Không dùng the trường hợp sau:
+Trước danh từ trừu tượng Eg: Man fears death ( người sợ chết) +Trước danh từ bữa ăn Eg: We often have dinner at 7.00
+ Trước danh từ môn thể thao Eg: He can play tennis EXERCISES
A TỰ LUẬN
I Complete the sentences with correct verb form “ed” or “ ing”
1 At first I thought Jack was an (interest) _ guy, but to night I felt some what (bore) _ with his company
2 We was (thrill) _ to hear your good new
3 It was really (terrify) experience Afterwards everybody very (shock) _ They found the journey very (tire) _
5 Why you always look so (bore) _? Is your life really so (bore) _? II Rewrite the sentences using It was not until ….
1 No one could leave the stadium until 2.30
……… She wasn’t allowed to open her presents until her birthday
……… We didn’t have any holiday until last summer
……… She didn’t stop learning German until age of 24
……… I couldn’t finish my project until Mark helped me
……… B TRẮC NGHIỆM
Choose the best option
1 He’s one of the most people I’ve met He never stops talking and never says anything _
a bore / interest b bored/ interested c boring/ interested d boring/ interesting I’m quite _ about my new job
a excite b excited c exciting d to excise
3 Didn’t you think it was an _ play?
a amuse b to amuse c amusing d amused
4 He works very hard It’s not that he is always tired
a surprised b surprising c surprise d to surprise
5 The teacher’s explanation was _ most of students didn’t understand it
a confuse b confusing c confused d confuses
6 She has two girls and boys. girls are in her class at school
a a-a b an-an c the-the d a-the
7 “Where are my shoes?” –“on floor in _ kitchen”
(10)8 She spends about an hour night doing the housework
a an b a c the d x( nothing)
9 I went to restaurant last night
a a b an c the d x
10 I play tennis once or twice week
a a b an c the d x
11 I’d like to invite him to _- dinner next week
a a b an c the d x
12 “Would you like ice-cream?” “- There’s one in fridge.”
a an-the b an-a c x-the d a- the
13 It was not until 2000 that I him
a teach b teaching c to teach d taught
14 It was not until he was _ he went to school
a which b what c that d who
15 It _ until his father came that he ate something
a was b were c was not d were not
16 It was not until I to new school that my mother bought me a new bike
a go b went c am going d will go
17 It was not until that I met her
a next week b last week c week d the week
18 It was not _ 2000 that I met him
a in b at c until d by
19 The movies was so that we couldn’t sleep last night
a thrill b thrilling c thrilled d thriller
20 It was not until 1994 that this school _
a built b was built c build d builds
KEYS A TỰ LUẬN I
1.interesting - bored 2.thrilled 3.terrifying- shocked
4.tiring 5.bored- boring
II
1 It was not until 2.30 that everyone could leave stadium
2 It was not until her birthday that she was allowed to open her present It was not until last summer that we had a holiday
4 It was not until the age of 24 that she stopped learning German It was not until Mark helped me that I could finish my project B TRẮC NGHIỆM
1 d 2.b 3.c 4.b 5.b 6.d 7.c 8.b a 10.a
11.d 12.a 13.d 14.c 15.c 16.b 17.b 18.c 19.b 20.b
GENERAL EXERCISES OF UNIT 13 A TỰ LUẬN
I Give the correct form of the given verb to complete sentences It was not until 1999 that she (sell) her car
2 If she had had a car, she (travel) _ around Viet Nam Since 1950s the cinema (develop) _ rapidly
4 The cinema (change) completely at the end of 1920s II Rewrite the sentences with the same meaning
1 He didn’t come home until midnight
……… Cinema did not become an industry until 1915
……… I didn’t go to the cinema until I was
(11)1 game / quite / the / exciting / soccer / was
……… They / school / attended / last year / dancing / a
……… workers / to / sat down / for / tired/ the / rest / a minute
……… B TRẮC NGHIỆM
I Phonetic
Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from others
1 a enough b through c cough d tough
2 a off b if c safe d leaf
Choose the word that has stress different from others
3 a various b important c document d currency
4 a ticket b result c talent d finish
II Vocabulary and grammar: choose the best option Nam prefers cartoon love films
a in b on c at d to
6 Titanic film is based the true story of the Titanic disaster
a in b of c on d at
7 It will take us hour and _ half to watch this film
a an – an b an – a c a – an d a- a
8 I haven’t been to the cinema for a decade
a five years b seven years c ten years d twenty years A very famous actor or actress: _
a star b singer c director d musician
10 I seldom visit art galleries I’m not very in art
a interest b interesting c interested d to interest
11 The children are by the animals
a to frighten b frighten c frightened d frightening 12 A: _
B: No, I don’t like them very much I think they are so violent
a Do you like films? b Do you like action films?
c Which film you like? d How you like action films? 13 “The clown amused the children” it means :
a The clown had the children amusing b The children found the clown amusing c The clown made the children amuse d The children were amusing the clown 14 The critic’s description of the film made it sound very appealed
a b c d 15.It was not until his mother came home which he did his homework a b c d III Reading :Read and choose the best answer
“ El Norte” is an excellent and disturbing film about two immigrants to the United States At the beginning of the film we meet a family in Guatemala- mother, father, son, and daughter When the father is killed and the mother is taken to prison, the son and daughter decide to go to “El Norte” – the United States – by way of Mexico At first they have trouble finding someone to take them across the Mexican border, but finally they find a way across and end up in Los
Angeles However, life in the U.S is not as easy as they thought it would be First they have to find housing Then they used to learn English and get jobs
Eventually they succeed in accomplishing these three goals And life looks pretty good for them Unfortunately, at the end of the film, tragedy strikes, and we are left wondering if “ El Norte” really is the land of opportunity after all 16 What is the film about?
a It’s about the USA b It’s about the Mexican immigrants c It’s about the adventure of two immigrants to the USA d It’s about life in the USA
17 Why the son and daughter decide to leave for U.S?
(12)a life in the U.S is not as easy as it would be b life in the U.S was easy c they would have trouble living in the U.S d they would find a way across 19 When in the US they try to reach three following goals :
a Housing, working and making money
b Crossing border, finding a job and learning English
c Learning English, living in Los Angeles and finding a house d Finding housing, a job and learning English
20 At the end of the movies review, the writer a thinks that the US is a good place to live in
b doubts that the US is really a land of opportunity c believes that the US is really a land of opportunity d thinks that “ El Norte” is wonderful film
KEYS: A TỰ LUẬN
I sold would have traveled has developed changed II It was not until midnight that he came home
It was not until 1915 that cinema became an industry It was not until I was that I went to the cinema III.1.The soccer game was quite exciting
They attended a dancing school last year The tired workers sat down to rest for a minute B TR ẮC NGHI ỆM
1b 2b 3b 4b 5d 6c 7b 8c 9a 10c
11c 12b 13c 14d 15b 16c 17a 18b 19d 20d
A TỰ LUẬN I what kind of film that has definitions bellow:
1 A film that tells a story by using moving, drawing instead of real people and places: _ A film that gives fact or information about a particular subject: _
3 A film about crime in which somebody tries to find out who the guilty person is: II Complete the sentences with appropriate form of the words in bracket below: This is the most _ race that I’ve ever taken part in (thrill)
2 The work is progressing (rapid)
3 Do you believe in the of ghosts ? (exist) III Complete the sentence with correct form of the verbs
1 The cinema (change) completely at the end of the 1920s Of all the films, I (see) Titanic is the one I like best They (see) a film this weekend
4 She (find) cartoon films really interesting B TRẮC NGHIỆM
1 A : _
B: Well, It’s difficult to say I prefer romantic film
a Do you prefer romantic films or science fiction film?
a Which you like best: romantic films or science fiction film? b Which you prefer: romantic films or science fiction film? c Do you like romantic films or science fiction film?
2 A: _ B: Thanh Ha I really like her
a Who’s your favourite actress? b Who are the best actress? c Which actress you like best? d What’s your favorite actress? There’s a love story in it, and it very funny I suppose you’d call it a _ a horror film b detective film c romantic comedy d thriller
4 I wonder who painted the _ for the play
a scene b view c background d scenery
5 “How does Jane like her car?” –“ She’s _ with it”
a delighted b delighting c delight d delightful
(13)a of b with c in d at READING: Read and choose the correct answer
Up to about 1915, movies were short and programs were made up of several works Then, D W Griffith and others began to make longer films that provided the same powerful emotional appeal, as did melodrama and presented spectacles far beyond what the theater could offer Consequently, after World War I increasing numbers of spectators deserted the theater for the movies This trend was accelerated in the late 1920s as a result: of two new elements In 1927 sound was added to the previously silent film, and thus one of the theater's principal claims to superiority vanished In 1929 a serious economic depression began Since audiences could go to the movies for a fraction of what it cost to see a play, theater going became a luxury that few could afford, especially as the depression deepened
By the end of World War II, the American theater had been reduced to about thirty theaters in New York City and a small umber of touring, companies originating there
7 One thing that movies could better than the theater was to a provide longer programs.b provide emotional appeal
c provide more melodrama d provide greater spectacle 8.Up to the 1920s, one objection to film was that
a they were too short b they were silent
c they were too expensive.d they did not tell a complete One thing that made people choose the movies over the theater was
a World War I
b the fact that films were less expo c the fact that films were silent d the fact that films were shorter 10 By the end of the World War II,
a theater had become entertainment for the masses b. the theater was no longer considered a luxury.
c professional theatrical performances were confined mainly to New York
d There were no theatrical performances outside of New York City
11 When the author of this paragraph says 'this trend was accelerated in late 1920s% he means that a many more people went to the theater than to the movies
b the shift away from the movies to the theater was slowed down c the popularity of the theater was gradually increasing
d the shift away from the theater to the movies was speeder up KEYS:
A TỰ LUẬN:
I 1.cartoon 2.documentary film 3.detective film
II 1.thrilling 2.rapidly 3.existence
III 1.changed 2.have seen 3.are going to see 4.finds
B TRẮC NGHIỆM
1c 2a 3c 4d 5b 6b 7d 8b 9b 10c 11d
UNIT 13: FILMS & CINEMA A TỰ LUẬN
I Complete the sentences for each situation Use an adjective ending ING or ED form of the given verb to complete each sentence
1 I didn’t see in the middle of the film (bore)
a The film ……… b I was ……… Lan teaches mentally retarded children It’s a hard job (exhaust) a Lan often finds ……… b At the end of the day’s work she ……… It’s very hot I don’t like hot weather (tire)
a The hot weather ……… b The hot weather makes me……… II Rewrite the sentences using “ It was not until………….that ” I didn’t get up until half past ten
(14)2 We didn’t meet her until we moved to HaNoi
……… We didn’t recognize him until he came into light
……… He didn’t eat anything until he got home
………
5 John didn’t celebrate until he received the offer of promotion in writing ………
6 I didn’t solve the problem until the teacher helped
……… He didn’t go to the concert until he was 20
……… The football match didn’t start until 3.00 yesterday afternoon ……… B TRẮC NGHIỆM
I Phonetic
Choose the word that has the underlined part differently pronounce from others
1 a enough b coughs c through d rough
2 a knife b deaf c wife d of
Choose the word that has different stress pattern from each group
3 a character b disaster c terrify d irritate
4 a audience b movement c fiction d cartoon
II Choose the best option
5 prefer/ I/ watching/ films/ reading/ stories/ to
a I prefer to watching films reading stories b To prefer watching films I reading stories c Watching films I reading stories to prefer d I prefer watching films to reading stories It was not until
a that I phoned him He knew his result exam b I phoned him he knew that his result exam c I phoned him that he knew his result exam d I phoned that him knew his result exam It was not until the teacher came that we didn’t stop talking
a b c d I bought an old building, neighbor gave me furniture
a b c d
9 I work for company that makes shoes
a the b an c a d x
10 Complete the sentences
a follow b followed c following d follows
KEYS: A TỰ LUẬN I.
1 a was boring b bored with the film
2 a her job exhausting b she is often exhausted
3 a is tiring b tired
II.
1 It was not until half past ten that I got up
2 It was not until we moved to Ha Noi that we met her It was not until he came into light that we recognized him It was not until he got home that he ate something
5 It was not until he received the offer of promotion in writing that I celebrated It was not until the teacher helped that I solved the problem
7 It was not until he was 20 that he went to the concert
8 It was not until three yesterday afternoon that the football match started B TRẮC NGHIỆM
1c 2d 3b 4d 5d 6c 7c 8c 9c 10c
(15)will Be going to
Form: S+ WILL+ V0 S +BEGOING TO+ V0
a -diễn tả tiên đốn (có thể xãy hay khơng)
ex : The train will be late today b.quyết định lúc nói
ex:you look tired I’ll get you a glass of lemonade
a.diễn tả tiên đốn (chắc chắn xãy trong tương laivì có dấu hiệu chứng )
Ex:There are lots of dark clouds it’s going to rain b.quyết dịnh trước nói
Ex:
Nam: why are you working so hard these days?
Minh: because I’m going to buy a car so I’m saving as much as I can
2.WILL can be used in some other cases a Dùng kiện tương lai.
Ex : The football match will be held next weekend
( Trận thi đấu bóng đá tổ chức vào cuối tuần ) Ex : Nam will be 15 next Friday
( Thứ sáu tới Nam 15 tuổi )
b Dùng tiên đốn tương lai mang tính chủ quan người nói Thường dùng sau cấu trúc : be sure ( ), think that ( nghĩ ), know ( biết )…
Ex : I think Nam will win the game ( Tơi đốn Nam thắng trận thi đấu ) c Dùng để thể lời đề nghị.
Ex : A : It’s very hot here (Ở nóng ) B : I will open the fan ( Mình bật máy quạt )
Ex : A : I don’t understand this lesson ( Mình khơng hiểu ) B : I will help you (Để giúp bạn )
d.Hứa làm
Ex: thank you for lending me money I’ll pay you back this afternoon e.WILL YOU +V0…?
-diễn tả lời mời
Ex: will you come to our dinner this Friday? -diễn tả lời yêu cầu :
Ex: will you close the window,please? C PRACTICAL EXERCISES
Exercise : Complete the sentences, using will or be going to for the verbs in brackets. Peter 15 next Wednesday ( be )
2 We _ to London this summer ( fly ) Tomorrow it _ in the North ( rain ) Just a moment, I _ you ( help )
5 In 2011 there _ more cars ( be ) I think Dennis _ this cell phone ( like )
7 I _ a party I have already invited my friends ( have ) A : I’ve got a terrible headache
B : Do you ? Wait here and I _you some aspirin ( get ) A : Why are you filling that bucket with water ? ( Xô, thùng )
B : I the car ( wash ) 10 A : I’ve decided to repaint this house
B : Oh, really ? What color it ? ( you / paint ) Exercise : Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences.
1 It’s easy to make a pineapple pie I you how to
a am showing b show c is going to show d will show
2 Jessi _ a beauty contest next month She _ everything ready with excitement at the moment a is going to take part in/ is making b will take part in / is going to make
c is taking / will make d takes / makes
3 Stop playing with ball or a window
a you will break b you are breaking c you break d you are going to break I not think Real Madrid _ the league
a will win b is going to win c winning d won Would you like a drink ? – Oh, yes I _ a glass of orange juice
a am having b will have c would have d am going to have I think England _this match
a won b will win c shall win d is going to win The sun is shining; It _a lovely day
a is being b shall be c is going to be d will be "The phone's ringing." - "I _it."
(16)b am answering d go to answer A: Why did you turn on the TV?
B.I _a fomtball match at six
a will watch c am going to watch b shall watch d am being watch 10 He has decided that he smoking
a will stop b stops c is going to stop d stopped Exercise : Making offers with I’ll for the following situations:
Example:
"
It's so hot in this room!" I'll open the window
1 I'm dying for a drink!
_ There's someone at the door
I haven't got any money
I need to be at the station in ten minutes (a lift.)
My suitcases are so heavy!
Oh, my pen is broken
_ I can’t find my glasses
_ It’s 4:30 0.m It’s time to pick up my son but I don’t have a bike here
_ It’s very stuffy in here
10 (the telephone is ringing)
Keys
Exercise 1:
1 will be are going to fly will rain will help will be
5 will like
6 am going to have will get / ‘ll get am / ‘m going to wash are you going to paint Exercise 2: 1d, 2a, 3a, 4a, 5b, 6b, 7c, 8a, 9c, 10c
UNIT 14: THE WORLD CUP I Phonetics.
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
1 A region b goal c game d together
2 a score b cup c captain d certain
3 a champion b school c character d chemist
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest
4 a ambassador b committee c defeat d victory
5 compete b event c football d postpone
6 tournament b consider c professional d Equipment
II Choose the best answer.
7 The International football is held every years
a match b consist c tournament game
8 FIFA was _ in 1904 in England
a set up b set off c put up d put off
9 “ Nam is in hospital” – “ Yes, I know I her tomorrow
a am going to visit b will visit c go to visit d will visiting
10 That bag looks heavy I you help it
a help b will help c am going to help d am going
11 Germany was the _ nation of the 2006 World Cup final
a held b hold c host d house
(17)a wined b passed c managed d defeated 13 I think Tam _ the job She has a lot of experience
a gets b is getting c is going to get d will get
14 I am turning this cupboard into a darkroom I _ my own films
a develop b is developing c is going to develop d will develop
15 France won Brazil in the final match of the 1998 World Cup
a by- to b to- by c by- by d to – to
16 Brazil became the first team to _ the trophy times
a succeed b win c beat d bite
17 World Cup is considered the most _ sporting event in the world
a interest b liking c popular d favourite
18 Pele participated _ three World Cup
a at b in c for d with
19 The 13th World Cup was _ in Mexico in 1986.
a put b placed c held d set
20 Mai and I have decided to have a party We _ lots of people
a will invite b are inviting c.have invited d.are going to invite
21 “ I’m catching the 7:00 train”
- : So am I I you a lift to the station.”
a am giving b going to give c shall give d will give
22 I have invited Tom to the party but I don’t think he is coming a b c d 23 There are a lot of black clouds in the sky It will rain a b c d 24 You look tired I am getting something for you to drink a b c d
25 Pele was fomous with his powerful kicking and controlling the ball a b c d
26 In the 17th World Cup, the final match was among Brazil and Germany. a b c d
III Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
Dave Manning played in his first big football match yesterday He was a new player and did not anyone in his team During the forty minutes he scored a goal and then he helped his teamates to score another goal After the second goal, however, he found there was a terrible mistake He was on the wrong side “ My friends don’t believe me” said Dave “ In fact, I can hardly believe it now myself.” The mix-up began as soon as Dave arrived at the Kone football ground before the start of the match against Wopa “ Where are the changing rooms” Dave politely asked someone at the attrance The man did not say anything but at once showed him to the Wopa room Everyone was surprised to see Dave but they thought he was a new member of their team! In the second half of the match Dave played Kone and the result was a 2- draw
27 Why didn’t Dave know anyone in his team?
a Because he was a new member b Because he just met them yesterday
c Because he didn’t like them d Because he had never played in a big football match 28 What was the mistake?
a He wore the wrong clothes b He played for the opposite team c He missed a penalty d He didn’t play well
29 What does the word “ hardly” mean?
a surely b mainly c scarcely d recently
30 How were people when they saw Dave in Wopa room?
a happy b amused c angry d astonished
31 Which of the following statements is NOT true?
a he scored two goals in the first half B He helped another played to score a goal c His friends didn’t believe what he said d The final result was a 2-2 draw
IV Recorder the given word to make sentences.
32 don’t / the / will / very / I / think / exam / be/ difficult /
……… 33 here / build / is / Council / the / going / school / to / City / a/
……… 34 wait / you/ will / an/ here / get / for / and / aspirin / I /
……… 35 you / visit / grandparents / weekend / are / to / your / next / going /
(18)……… V Supply the correct verb form:
1 Listen! I (think) _ someone (knock) _ at the door Up to the present, we (write) _ almost every lesson in the book The Earth (circle) _ the Sun once every 365 days
4 The farmers (work) in the field at the moment
5 How many times you (see) _ him since he went to Edinburgh? When I (arrive) at this house, he still (sleep) _ The light (go) out while we (have) _dinner
8 Bill (have) breakfast when I (stop) at this house this morning They (go) _ home after they (finish) their work
10 She said that she (already, see) Dr Rice VI Make the questions for the underlined words or phrases: He likes classcial music
……… They learn English to get a good job in the future
……… My favourite musician is Van Cao
……… VII Rewrite the following sentences.
1 The cinema did not become an industry until 1915
……… Nam did not know how to swim until he was 20
……… The football match did not start until the lights were on
……… A DEFINING AND NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES.
1 Restrictive clauses/ Defining relative clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn):
_ Mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đại từ đứng trước nó, nên khơng thể bỏ 2 Non-restrictive clauses / Non-defining clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn)
_ Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn dùng để cung cấp thêm thông tin phụ, khơng cần thiết cho ngữ nghĩa câu, nên bỏ
_ Mệnh đề quan hệ khơng giới hạn ln tách mệnh đề dấu phẩy _ Danh từ mệnh đề không giới hạn xác định bởi:
+ Danh từ riêng (Mr John, HCM city…) + Đại từ định (This/that/these/those +N…) + Tính từ sở hữu (My/his/her…+N)
+ Danh từ có cụm trạng ngữ nơi chốn (The girl in the class room …) Ex: That man, who is standing over there, is my teacher.
3 Relative Pronouns:
Defining relative clauses Non-defining clauses
Who: dùng để thay cho chủ từ người.
@ N + who + V
Eg: The man is my teacher He is standing over there The man who is standing over there is my teacher. N S V
1 Who: dùng để thay cho chủ từ người. @ N ,+ who + V
Eg: My father is a teacher He is standing over there My father, who is standing over there, is a teacher N S V
2 Whom: dùng để thay cho tân ngữ người. @ N + whom + S + V
Ex: The man is my teacher You met him yesterday The man whom you met yesterday is my teacher. N O S V
Whom: dùng để thay cho tân ngữ người. @ N, + whom + S + V
Ex: Mr John is my teacher You met him yesterday Mr John, whom you met yesterday, is my teacher. N O S V
Whose: - dùng để thay cho tính từ sở hữu người. - Sau “Whose” phải có danh từ
@ N + whose + N + & V & S + V
Ex1: The man is my teacher His son is very intelligent
Whose: - dùng để thay cho tính từ sở hữu người. - Sau “Whose” phải có danh từ
@ N ,+ whose + N + & V & S + V
(19)The man whose son is very intelligent is my teacher. N V
Ex2: The man is my teacher I borrowed his books yesterday
The man whose books I borrowed yesterday is my teacher. N S V
Mr John, whose son is very intelligent, is my teacher. N V
Ex2: Mr Hung is my teacher I borrowed his books yesterday
Mr Hung, whose books I borrowed yesterday is my teacher. N S V
4 Which: dùng để thay cho chủ từ, tân ngữ vật, sự việc
@ N + which + & V & S + V Ex1: This is the book It is very interesting & This is the book which is very interesting. S V
Ex2: This is the book I like it best & This is the book which I like best. O S V
4 Which: dùng để thay cho chủ từ, tân ngữ vật, sự việc
@ N + which + & V & S + V Ex1: This is my book It is very interesting & This is my book which is very interesting S V
Ex 2: This book is very interesting I read it yesterday This book, which I read yesterday, is very interesting. O S V
5 That: That dùng để thay cho who, whom, which Ex: This is the book which I like best.
& This is the book that I like best.
- After the superlative form (sau phép so sánh nhất) Ex: This is the most beautiful girl that I’ve ever seen - After some words such as “first, second, last, only, very, any, ” (sau từ : first, second, last only, very, any …)
Ex: I read every book that I can borrow.
- The antecedent is both persons and things (Khi tiền ngữ người lẫn vật)
Ex: I saw men, women, cats and dogs that moved around and around
Note:
“That” is not used in non-restrictive clauses (“That” không dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn.)
B ALTHOUGH to connect contrasting ideas (Mặc dù) liên từ nhượng diễn tả tương phản. Form:
Eg: This city is small It is very clean and beautiful
Although/ Even though/ Though this city is small, it is very clean and beautiful - Có thể dùng liên từ “but”, từ nối “however” để thay cho although. Eg: This city is small, but it is very clean and beautiful
This city is small; however, it is very clean and beautiful
Notes: - “but” thường theo sau dấu phẩy.
- “However” thường theo sau dấu chấm phẩy. EXERCISES.
Exercise Join each pair of sentence, using a relative pronoun Use commas if necessary. He gave me the information I wrote it down at once
Andrea went to see the dentist He took out two of her teeth
Fritz lives in the house round the corner It has a red front door
Show me the shoes You bought them yesterday
Have you seen the film? It’s on at the Odeon
My boyfriend refused to go to the concert with me He hates country music
Edward has just moved to France His mother died last year
Although/ Even though/ Though + S + V + (O) …, S + V + (O) …
(20)We didn’t want to swim in the sea It looked very dirty
Lydia is reading that fascinating book on Spanish history You lent it to her last week
Exercise Combine the following sentences, using ALTHOUGH
1 She smiled She was angry
He has a very important job He isn’t particularly well-paid
She wasn’t wearing a raincoat It was raining heavily
I didn’t recognize her I’d met her twice before
We’re close friends We’ve known each other for a short time
The heating was on The room wasn’t warm
Exercise Choose the best answer.
1 In a desert, there are places _ some water is available and a few plants grow
a that b which c where d when
2 We decided to keep walking _ the rain
a in case b in spite of c because of d due to
3 _ I heard my mobile phone ringing, I didn’t answer it
a Even though b Despite c In spite of d Only if
4 Tokyo, _ was badly damaged in World War II, has recovered quickly
a that b who c what d which
5 I appreciate these engineers _ is very important
a whose contribution b that contributes c who contribute d whom contribution They don’t want to live in a big city, _ they know its advantages
a but b and c although d as if
7 Even though it is noisy, we enjoy living in the city
a Despite it is noisy b As it is noisy c In spite of noise d As noisy _ declared the martial law
a Abraham Lincoln, who was President at the time, b Abraham Lincoln, that was President at the time, c Abraham Lincoln, whom was President at the time, d Abraham Lincoln whom was President at the time,
9 England is one of the few countries _ people drive on the left
a which b where c that d whom
10 The little boy _ parents were killed in the accident was sent to an orphanage
a who b whom c that d whose
11 _ cutting my finger very deeply, I didn’t need any stitches
a Although b In spite of the fact that c Despite d Even though 12 It’s the best book _ I’ve ever read
a which b who c that d what
13 I told the policeman _ had happened
a which b who c what d that
14 That’s the businessman _ company is so successful
a whose b of which c who’s d of whom
15 Is that the town _ you were born?
a which b that c whose d where
Exercise Rewrite the following sentences beginning as shown (Xem lại ngữ pháp 7). In spite of the rain, we enjoyed our holiday
(21)Despite I didn’t get the job although I had all the necessary qualifications
In spite Although the traffic was bad, we got home on time
Despite Despite the fact that he was lazy, he passed al the exams
Although Though he has a responsible job, he isn’t particularly well-paid
In spite In spite of her injured foot, she managed to walk to the village
Although Although he’s got an English name, he’s in fact French
Despite I decided to accept the job although the salary was low
In 10 In spite of not having eaten for 24 hours, I am not hungry
Although Key:
Exercise 1:
1 He gave me the information which I wrote down at once Andrea went to see the dentist who took out two of her teeth Fritz lives in the house round the corner which has a red front door Show me the shoes which/ that you bought yesterday
5 Have you seen the film which/ that is on at the Odeon?
6 My boyfriend, who hates country music, refused to go to the concert with me Edward, whose mother died last year, has just moved to France
8 We didn’t want to swim in the sea which looked very dirty
9 Lydia is reading that fascinating book on Spanish history, which you lent her last week Exercise 2:
1 Although she smiled, she was angry
2 Although he has a very important job, he isn’t particularly well-paid She wasn’t wearing a raincoat although it was raining heavily I didn’t recognize her although I’d met her twice before
5 We’re close friends although we’ve known each other for a short time Although the heating was on, the room wasn’t warm
Exercise 3:
1 c b a d a c c a b 10 d
11 c 12 c 13 c 14 a 15 d Exercise 4:
1 Although it rained, we enjoyed our holiday Despite smoking a lot, he’s quite fit
3 I didn’t get the job in spite of all the necessary qualifications Despite the bad traffic, we got home on time
5 Although he was lazy, he passed all the exams
6 In spite of having a responsible job, he isn’t particularly well-paid Although her foot was injured, she managed to walk to the village Despite his English name, he’s in fact French
9 I decided to accept the job in spite of the low salary 10 Although I haven’t eaten for 24 hours, I am not hungry
Week: Teaching date:
Period: Preparing date:
GENERAL EXERCISES OF UNIT 15 A TỰ LUẬN.
I Give the correct form of the verbs.
(22)3 While I (go) _ to school yesterday, I (meet) _ him The boys (break) _ a window when they (play) _ football
II Rewrite the following sentences so that their meaning stays the same Use the words given in brackets. The weather was good but we stayed indoors (although)
Cars cause pollution but people still want them (although)
Dan never talks to Mary but she still loves him (although)
III Combine the following sentences by changing the second sentence into a relative clause Use commas for non-defining relative clauses.
8 The secretary can give you the information She sits at the first desk on the right
The Southam Chess Club meets weekly on Friday evenings It has more than 50 members
10 A doctor has had to retire through ill health We know him
B TRẮC NGHIỆM
I PHONETIC
Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
1 a thought b than c theatre d third
2 a although b southern c northwest d clothes
Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern.
3 a character b metropolitan c population d popularity
4 a historic b neighborhood c cathedral d material
II VOCABULARY- GRAMMAR
5 My village is located _ the western part of the city
a at b in c of d on
6 Although your ideas are different _ mine, I appreciate them
a with b from c on d among
7 It is one of _ largest harbors in the world
a a b an c the d no article
8 New York City was founded by the Dutch in 1624
a demolished b destroyed c established d pointed
9 Power plants are increasingly located outside metropolitan areas
a belonging to a big or capital city b in an industrial city
c of a busy suburb d relating to a remote suburb
10 San Francisco is a _ and communications center and a center for trade in Asia
a finance b finances c financial d financer
11 I cannot see the _ of visiting the museums in the city all day
a attract b attractive c attractively d attraction
12 A: _
B: It is situated in Ba Dinh District in Hanoi
a Where is President Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum situated? b When is President Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum situated? c Where President Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum is situated? d Where does President Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum situate? 13 My brother Nam is a doctor He lives in Hai Phong a My brother Nam is a doctor, who lives in Hai Phong b My brother Nam who is a doctor lives in Hai Phong c My brother Nam, who lives in Hai Phong, is a doctor d My brother Nam lives in Hai Phong, who is a doctor III ERROR IDENTIFICATION
14 Ho Chi Minh City, that used to be called Sai Gon, is the biggest city in southern Vietnam a b c d
(23)a b c d
IV READING: Read the passage below and choose the best answer for each question.
Hanoi, estimated population 3,083,800 (2004), is the capital of Vietnam The city is located on the right bank of the Red River, 1,760 km north of Ho Chi Minh City Through history, Hanoi was known by many names, such as Thang Long, Dong Do, Dong Quan, Bac Ha In 1831 the Nguyen Dynasty renamed it Hanoi Hanoi experiences the typical climate of northern Vietnam, where summers are hot and humid, and winters are cold and dry The summer months from May to September receive the majority of rainfall in the year The winter months from November to March are relatively dry, although spring then often brings light rains The minimum winter temperature in Hanoi rarely goes lower than 6-70C and summer can get as hot as 38-400C Hanoi experiences four full seasons in a year.
Hanoi is often said to be the cultural center of Vietnam, where every dynasty has left behind their imprint Even though some relics have not survived through wars and time, the city still has many interesting cultural and historic monuments for visitors and residents alike Some of the prominent places are Ho Chi Minh mausoleum; Van Mieu, site of the oldest university in Vietnam; One Pillar Pagoda, and Flag Tower of Hanoi
Hanoi is also the home of a number of museums, including Vietnamese National History Museum, the Revolution Museum and National Museum of Fine Arts West Lake (Ho Tay) is a popular place for recreation, with small boats for hire
Hanoi has many universities, colleges and institutes Because many of the national universities are located in Hanoi, students from other provinces wishing to enter university often travel to Hanoi for the annual entrant examination Such events often take place in June and July, when a large number of students and their families converge on the city a few weeks before and after the exam dates
Trade is another strong sector of the city The economic structure also undergoes important shifts, with tourism, finance and banking now playing an increasingly important role
16 Hanoi _
a had ever many different names b is now called Thang Long c is next to Ho Chi Minh City d has only two seasons a year 17 Which sentence is TRUE?
a There is no river in Hanoi b The Red River flows through Hanoi c Hanoi is only a small city d It is not hot in summer in Hanoi 18 Visitors _
a cannot visit any museums in Hanoi
b can visit many interesting historic monuments in Hanoi c cannot enjoy any relics in Hanoi
d are not allowed to visit the monuments in Hanoi 19 Visitors can hire small boats at _
a One Pillar Pagoda b Flag Tower of Hanoi
c National Museum of Fine Arts d West Lake
20 Hanoi _ a does not develop banking
b does not allow students from other provinces to study at its universities c develops tourism
d has not got any colleges Keys:
A I rained – had been have tried – haven’t succeeded was going – met broke – were playing
II Although the weather was good, we stayed indoors. Although cars cause pollution, people still want them Although Dan never talks to Mary, she still loves him
III The secretary who/ that sits at the first desk on the right can give you the information.
The Southam Chess Club, which has more than 50 members, meets weekly on Friday evenings 10 A doctor who/ whom/ that we know has had to retire through ill health
B. b c a b b b c c a 10 c
11 d 12 a 13 c 14 a 15 a 16 a 17 b 18 b 19 d 20 c I COMPARISONS (CÁC HÌNH THỨC SO SÁNH)
1 Equal comparisons (So sánh bằng)
a With adjectives: * Affirmative: S O1 + be + as + adj +as + S2 + be * Negative: S1 + be + not + as/so + adj + as + S2 + be
O
(24)Ex1: I am as tall as he is.
2: She is as beautiful as her sister. b With adverbs:
Ex1: He runs as fast as I do 2: She writes as carefully as me 2 Comparatives (So sánh hơn)
* With adjectives:
a With short adjectives: (Với tính từ ngắn)
Ex: John is stronger than his brother Notes:
- Cách nhận biết tính từ ngắn:
+ Tính từ có âm tiết: fast, strong, small, long …
+ Tính từ có hai âm tiết kết thúc “y, ow, le, er” Ex: happy, narrow, simple, clever …
- Quy tắc thêm “er” cho tính từ ngắn:
+ Tính từ ngắn có âm tiết mà kết thúc phụ âm trước phụ âm ngun âm ta nhân đơi phụ âm cuối thêm “er” sang so sánh hơn: big > bigger, hot > hotter…
+ Tính từ ngắn kết thúc ngun âm “e” thêm “r” sang so sánh hơn: simple simpler … + Tính từ ngắn kết thúc “y” biến “y” thành “i + er” sang so sánh hơn: happy happier …
b With long adjectives: (Với tính từ dài)
Ex: This problem is more difficult than we thought (Vấn đề khó nghĩ.)
* With adverbs:
a With short adverbs: (Với trạng từ ngắn)
Ex: John runs faster than his brother
Notes: - Cách nhận biết trạng từ ngắn: tính từ ngắn - Trạng từ dài là: adj + ly adv như: careful + ly carefully …
b With long adverbs: (Với trạng từ dài)
Ex: He drives more carefully than his brother 3 Superlatives: (So sánh nhất)
* With adjectives:
a With short adjectives: (Với tính từ ngắn)
Ex: John is the strongest in his family Note: - Quy tắc thêm “est” cho tính từ ngắn:
S1 + be + adj-er + than + S2 + be
O
S1 + be + more + adj + than + S2 + be
O
S + be + the + adj-est + (N) …
* Affirmative: S1 + V + as + adv +as + S2 + Aux.
O
* Negative: S1 + Aux + not + V + as/so + adv + as + S2 + Aux.
O
* Interrogative: Aux + S1 + V + as + adv + as + S2 + Aux.?
O
S1 + V + adv-er + than + S2 + Aux.
O
S1 + V + more + adv + than + S2 +Aux.
(25)+ Tính từ ngắn có âm tiết kết thúc phụ âm mà trước phụ âm nguyên âm ta nhân đôi phụ âm cuối thêm đuôi “est” sang so sánh nhất: hot hottest …
+ Tính từ ngắn kết thúc nguyên âm “e” thêm “st” sang so sánh nhất: simple simplest … + Tính từ ngắn kết thúc “y” biến “y” thành “i + est” sang so sánh nhất: happy happiest … Ex: Yesterday was the hottest day of the year
b With long adjectives: (Với tính từ dài)
Ex: This exercise is the most difficult in unit 16
* With adverbs:
a With short adverbs: (Với trạng từ ngắn)
Ex: John runs the fastest in his class
b With long adverbs: (Với trạng từ dài)
Ex: My father drives the most carefully in my family
4 Irregular adjectives and adverbs: (Tính từ trạng từ bất qui tắc)
Adjectives/ adverbs Comparative Superlative
good/well (toát) better the best
bad/badly (xấu, dở) worse the worst
far (xa) farther / further the farthest / the furthest
much/ many (nhieàu) more the most
little (ít) less the least
Ex: Her English is better than mine (Tiếng Anh cô ta tốt tôi.) EXERCISES
Exercise 1: Complete the following sentences with the appropriate form of the words in brackets. Learning to speak a language is often much (easy) than learning to write it This hotel must be (expensive) than the small one next door
3 An orange is (large) than a plum
4 He is certainly (unusual) person I have ever met Bringing up children is one of (hard) jobs in the world His latest film was (interesting) than his previous ones What is (difficult) thing you have ever done?
8 When I saw her, she looked much (thin) than I remembered her Losing your credit card is (bad) than losing your money
10 This is (fast) car we produce
Exercise 2: Complete the following sentences, using the cues below.
1 A mouse/ a cat/ small A radio/ a television/ cheap The sun/ the moon/ big A mountain/ a hill/ high Your hair/ my hair/ long French food/ English food/ good Love/ money/ important This chair/ that chair/ comfortable A dog/ a chicken/ intelligent 10 This lesson/ that one/ difficult 11 A rose/ a weed/ beautiful 12 This book/ that book/ interesting Exercise 3: Change the given adjectives into adverbs and complete these sentences.
1 Linda can type than last year (quick) He can play football than last year (good) They can speak English than last year (fluent)
S + be + the most + adj + (N) …
S + V + the + adv-est + (N) …
(26)4 Paul can his homework than last year (careful) He is than last year (hard-working)
6 She becomes than yesterday (happy)
7 I prepare my lessons than last week (careful)
8 He has to work a lot _ in this new job than that one last year (hard) She dances than last year (graceful)
10 Today the weather is than it was yesterday (nice) 11 Kate got home than Alice did (late)
12 I finished my work than Tom did (quick) 13 Mary sings than Margaret does (beautiful) 14 This exercise is than that one (easy) 15 Alice speaks than I (loud)
Exercise 4: Complete the following sentences, using the correct adjectives form. city in Canada is Toronto (large)
2 The Nile is river in the world (long) February is month of the year (short) I think health is thing in life (important) Mt Everest is mountain in the world (high) This exercise is of all (difficult)
7 reason of the year is spring (beautiful) Russia is country in the world (large)
9 Chinese is of those three languages (difficult) 10 Ho Chi Minh City is one in population (big) Exercise 5: Complete sentences, using equal comparisons.
1 John is his brother (tall) Our flat is yours (large) 3 He is not his sister (intelligent) She sings she plays (beautiful)
5 He doesn’t speak English his sister (good) Her voice is not yours (good)
7 Helen doesn’t prepare her homework she should (careful) We visit them we can (often)
9 He didn’t arrive we thought (early) 10 I came possible (soon)
Exercise 6: Finish the second sentences so that they will have the same meaning as the preceding. Form: S1 + be + adj-er/ adv-er + than + S2 = S2 + be + not + so/as + adj + as + S1.
V more + adj/ adv Aux.+ not + V adv Khanh is more beautiful than Nguyet
Nguyet is not This house is bigger than that one
That house is London is more crowded than Hanoi
Hanoi is not Mai learns better than Cuc
Cuc doesn’t Nhan was richer than Nghia
Nghia was not Hong is thinner than Huong
Huong is not Ha is more careful than Minh
Minh is not Thang is older than Tho
Tho is not Tuyet worked harder than Nga
(27)10 Trien runs faster than Ve
Ve doesn’t KEY:
Exercise 1: easier2 more expensive larger4 the most unusual the hardest more interesting the most difficult thinner worse 10 the fastest Exercise 2:
1 A mouse is smaller than a cat A radio is cheaper than a television The sun is bigger than the moon A mountain is higher than a hill Your hair is longer than my hair French food is better than English food Love is more important than money This chair is more comfortable than that chair A dog is more intelligent than a chicken 10 This lesson is more difficult than that one 11 A rose is more beautiful than a weed 12 This book is more interesting than that book Exercise 3: more quickly better more fluently more carefully
5 more hard-working happier more carefully8 harder
9 more gracefully 10 nicer 11 later 12 more quickly 13 more beautifully 14 easier 15 more loudly
Exercise 4: the largest the longest the shortest the most important the highest the most difficult the most beautiful the largest
9 the most difficult 10 the biggest
Exercise 5: as tall as as large as as intelligent as as beautifully as as well as as good as as carefully as as often as
9 as early as 10 as soon as Exercise 6:
1 Nguyet is not so beautiful as Khanh That house is not as big as this house Hanoi is not so crowed as London Cuc doesn’t learn so well as Mai Nghia was not so rich as Nhan Huong is not as thin as Hong Minh is not so careful as Ha Tho is not so old as Thang Nga didn’t work as hard as Tuyet 10 Ve doesn’t run so fast as Trien
………
Week: Preparing date:
Period: Teaching date:
GENERAL EXERCISES OF UNIT 16 A TỰ LUẬN.
I Give the correct form of the verbs.
1 I (know) _ him since our schooldays Five thousand dollars (be) _ a big sum
3 If he (study) _ a little harder, he would pass the test Neither his friends nor he (go) _ to the concert tonight II Complete the following sentences using the given words
5 They/ eat/ less/ vegetables/ meat
What/ large/ city/ your country?
There/ more visitors/ March/ April
III Complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
8 Liz drinks more milk than George
George doesn’t Rachael doesn’t cooks as well as Helen
Helen cooks 10 My father is taller than yours
Your father B TRẮC NGHIỆM
I PHONETIC
Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
(28)2 a machine b merchant c Chinese d chamber Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern.
3 a mausoleum b memorialize c Confucius d achievement
4 a existence b architecture c imperial d construction
II VOCABULARY- GRAMMAR
5 He takes no pride _ his work
a up b in c for d with
6 More and more foreign tourists arrive _ Vietnam
a at b for c along d in
7 Quoc Tu Giam is _ first university of _ Vietnam a a/ no article b the/ no article c no article/ the d a/ the He became internationally famous at the age of twenty for his novels and poetry
a well-informed b well-known c well-done d well-educated
Keys:
A I have known is studied goes
II They eat less vegetables than meat. What is the largest city in your country?
There were more visitors in March than in April III George doesn’t drink as much milk as Liz. Helen cooks better than Rachael
10 Your father isn’t as tall as mine/ my father