SOME STRUCTURAL ERRORS IN TRANSTION

TRANSLATION Topic : SOME STRUCTURAL ERRORS IN TRANSTION BRISTISH PEOPLE VIETNAMESE PEOPLE  PASSIVE VOICE  ACTIVE VOICE  NOMINAL STRUCTURES  VERBAL STRUCTURES Ex: Thanks for your letter! Ex: Thanks for writing to me! I/ SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENT 1) N1 + of + N  V(N1) along with together with as well as Ex: The leadership of the Party and the State is to count on the people and work for the people Sự lãnh đạo đảng nhà nước dân dân 2/ Neither Either nor + N1 + Not only or +N2 V( N2) but also Both +N1 + and +N2  plural verb Ex: * Neither the moon nor the stars are visible in this dark night ( mặt trăng tinh tú dều ẩn khuất đêm ) * Either you or I will die for this severe battle.( anh, phải gục ngã trận đấu sinh tử này) * Both fortune and fame are temporary, but love is enternal.( cải danh vọng thoáng chốc, tình yêu trường tồn mãi) 3/ The number of + plural noun => singular verb : số lượng A number of + plural noun => plural verb : nhiều Ex: The number of natural disasters have remarkally increased this year ( số lượng thiên tai tăng đáng kể năm nay) A number of candidates didn’t prepare carefully for their interview.( Nhiều ứng viên ko chuẩn bị chu đáo cho buổi vấn 4/ One of the + số thứ tự/ so sánh + plural noun + singular verb Ex: 0ne of the first tastes of financial independence that many young people get is through their part-time jobs ( Một nếm trải đầu đời độc lấp tài mà nhiều bạn trẻ có nhờ cơng việc bán thời gian ) 5/ Những từ everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everything, something, anything, nothing thực số khơng phải số nhiều chúng nói nhiều người, động từ theo sau phải chia số Ex: Everybody looks so happy ( người trông thật hạnh phúc) Nothing is impossible! ( ko khơng thể) Nobody is perfect! ( chẳng hoàn hảo ) II/ INVERSION Đảo ngữ với NO NOT No + N + auxiliary (trợ động từ) + S + V(inf) Not any + N + auxiliary + S + v(inf) Eg: No money shall I lend you from now on = Not any money shall I lend you from now on (Mình không cho cậu vay đồng kể từ bây giờ) Đảo ngữ với No where + auxiliary + S + V Eg: No where is the scenery as poetic as that in my beloved countryside ( có nơi đâu khung cảnh trữ tình vùng q yêu dấu tôi) No where I feel as comfortable as I at home ( No where can you buy the goods as good as those in my country 3/ No sooner + had + S + P.P + than + S+ V (qkđ) Ex: No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang ( Tôi vừa nhà chng điện thoại vang lên) Hardly + had + S + P.P + when + S + V (qkđ) Scarely Ex: Hardly had she put up her umbrella before the rain became down in torrents 4/ Đảo ngữ với trạng từ phủ định: Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little, Hardly ever, Never/ Rarely/ Seldom /Little/ Hardly ever + auxiliary + S + V Ex: Never in mid-summer does it snow (chả tuyết rơi vào mùa hè cả) Hardly ever does he speak in the public ( chả nói trước công chúng cả) III/ Một số cấu trúc thường gặp khác dịch 1/ Because + clause Because of + Noun/ V-ing In case + clause phòng In case + Noun/ V-ing In spite of + Noun/ V-ing Despite + Noun/ V-ing Ex: *Schools teach maths because of its very important role ( trường học dạy tốn mơn học đóng vai trò quan trọng) *He choose to be a teacher instead of an engineer as his parents expect ( cậu ta chọn nghề cầm phấn thay trở thành kĩ sư bố mẹ mong mỏi 1 S + V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to s.th: .quá làm Ex:* Life is too short to think that money is your most important asset * Life is too short to put people in a box *Life is too short to forget that motherhood is more than a list of chores * Life is too short to forget the value of biting your tongue 2 S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V: quá mà *This box is so heavy that I cannot take it *He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S + V: quá mà *It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it * It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all 4/ I think she doesn’t tell the truth  I don’t think she tells the truth 5/ Be about + to-inf : sửa làm gì, định làm Ex: She is about to have her first own child this summer ( sinh đứa đầu lịng vào mùa hè này) They are about to travel to Jeju- a paradise land of Korean (họ định du lịch tới đảo Jeju- xứ sở thiên đường Hàn Quốc) 6/ according to her/him/them/ … ***Không sử dụng according to me/us EX: According to a friend of mine: 7/ S + must + have + P.P : hẳn đã… S + should + have + P.P : lẽ đã… S + could + have + P.P : lẽ có thể… Ex:** He must have stolen the money, police had found his fingerprint on the case ( hẳn trộm tiền, cảnh sát tìm dấu vân tay két sắt mà ** You should have told the truth because we really hate liars ( lẽ mày nên khai thật, bọn tao ghét đứa nói dối ** Real Madrid could have won the championship, just a bad luck ( R.M giành chức quán quân chứ,do xui chút 8/ Cấu trúc nhờ làm * have + s.b + V (inf) * get + s.b + to-inf * have/get + s.th + P.P Ex: * I just have my hair cut ( Tơi vừa cắt tóc) *She has a machanic repair her sewing machine.(cô nhờ anh thợ máy đến sửa máy may giúp ) * He get a advisor to help him deal with some financial problems ( nhờ chuyên viên tư vấn giúp anh giải số vấn đề liên quan đến tài ) 9/ No matter + who/what/ when + S+V where/ why/ how (adj,adv) Whatever + ( Noun) + S + V: dù Ex:* No matter who you are, I still love you with my burning heart P/s: I’m F.A so long  ( dù em nữa, anh yêu em tim cháy bỏng) *Whatever you may say, I never believe in you anymore tin bạn thêm chút ( dù bạn nói tơi chẳng thể 10/ It is ( high) time to s.th It is ( high) time + S+ V( qkd) Ex: It high time to break ( đến giải lao kìa) It is time we went home ( tới nhà ) x đến lúc làm gì… 11/ Simple present + as if + Past simple + as if + past simple past perfect Ex: We are really surprise at the way he feel the art He describes the painting as if he was its authority ( thực ngỡ ngàng cảm thụ nghệ thuật anh Anh ta mơ tả tranh thể cha đẻ tranh 12/ It + take+ s.b + a period of time + to s.th ai để làm Ex: *It takes us four years to finish our course at university * It took him hafl of his life to invent that 13/ Sự cân loại từ câu : *NOUN and NOUN *VERB and VERB *ADJ and ADJ *ADV and ADV *NOUN, NOUN and NOUN *VERB, VERB and VERB *ADJ, ADJ and ADJ *ADV, ADV and ADV  ... bạn trẻ có nhờ cơng việc bán thời gian ) 5/ Những từ everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everything, something, anything, nothing thực số khơng phải số nhiều chúng nói nhiều người, động từ theo... he speak in the public ( chả nói trước cơng chúng cả) III/ Một số cấu trúc thường gặp khác dịch 1/ Because + clause Because of + Noun/ V-ing In case + clause phịng In case + Noun/ V-ing In spite... cannot take it * It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all 4/ I think she doesn’t tell the truth  I don’t think she tells the truth 5/ Be about + to-inf : sửa làm gì, định làm