Đây là cuốn sách đầu tiên trong bộ sách Nói tiếng Nhật trong 90 ngày. Nó bao gồm tất cả các ngữ pháp được kiểm tra trong JLPT N5 (Kỳ thi Năng lực Nhật ngữ) cũng như hầu hết các ngữ pháp trong JLPT N4. Vui lòng đọc các phần sau đây sẽ hướng dẫn bạn cách học với cuốn sách này. Cảm ơn bạn đã mua hàng của bạn, tôi hy vọng bạn thích học với cuốn sách này
Speak Japanese in 90 Days: A Self Study Guide to Becoming Fluent Volume One Copyright © Kevin Marx 2015 All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any other information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the author Table of Contents Foreword The Japanese Writing System and Pronunciation Katakana Words Grammar Basics Question Words Greetings, Farewells, Yes and No Meeting, Thanks, Sorry Common Phrases Pronouns, Politeness, Suffixes To be Countries, People, Languages Sentence Structure, Particles は, が, も Particles をand で Particles に and へ End of Sentence Particles か, の, よ Ownership, Particle の Family There is, There are, to Exist こそあど Words Some, Any, No Vocabulary Practice Verb Basics Verbs and U-Form I-Form A-Form E-Form O-Form Te-Form Ta-Form Suru Verbs Compound Verbs Mono and Koto, Verbs as Nouns Present Tense, Future Tense, Habitual Action Continuous Tense Past Tense Certainty Negative Te-Form Commands Like, Love, Hate, Need Vocabulary Practice Intermediate Grammar Want Invitations Can Transitive and Intransitive Verbs かかる and かける Should Have to, Must May And But Because How to, Difficult to, Easy to, Too Much Experiences Intend to Adjectives Adjectives Adverbs and Adjectival Nouns Adjective Commands Comparisons Superlative Vocabulary Practice Numbers, Dates, Time Numbers Counting Dates Time Already, Still, Yet Before, After, During, While, When Special Words Honorific and Humble Speech False Cognates Conclusion E-Note cards Day 1 Day 11 Day 21 Day 31 Day 41 Day 51 Day 61 Day 71 Day 81 Foreword This is the first book in the series Speak Japanese in 90 Days It covers all of the grammar tested in the JLPT N5 (Japanese Language Proficiency Test) as well as most of the grammar in the JLPT N4 Please read the following sections which will teach you how to study with this book Thank you for your purchase, I hope you enjoy studying with this book! How to Study This book consists of 90 lessons that can be studied in one day each Each lesson will present you with ten vocabulary words to memorize and most will also contain a grammar structure to memorize To memorize vocabulary, please use note cards, or some device to write down the vocabulary words, and follow the method that will be outlined in the following paragraphs If you do not wish to create your own note cards, you can use the E-note cards provided at the end of this book However, creating your own note cards and writing out the words will help you learn and memorize the vocabulary It is important that you have access to your vocabulary at all times during the day On both sides of the card write the numbers 1-10 On one side write the English word and on the other side write the Japanese equivalent Read word number one out loud Flip the card Read the Japanese equivalent word out loud Go on to the second word Do this at least ten times for each word You may notice, by the tenth time, that you can remember some of the words without making any effort Please note that out loud is bold and underlined It is extremely important that you say the words out loud Do this at least three times a day The more often you do it, the easier it will be to recall the words At the end of the day, try to make a sentence with the words you've memorized, or simply use the sample sentences provided in this book Making sentences with your vocabulary words is just as important as saying everything out loud If you do these two simple things, your progress will be much faster Practice each new card along with the old ones every day until you are able to freely use the vocabulary words on your own Review all vocabulary at least once a week, even if you feel you have memorized it You brain will play tricks on you, and you may begin to memorize the order of the words on the card, so it is important to mix them up, do the odd words, then do the even words Do the words backwards You can also switch the language you start with Start on the English side to improve your speaking, start on the Japanese side to improve your reading and listening Say everything out loud Motivation The most difficult thing to learning a language is actually taking the time to study Languages are different than most subjects, in that you cannot cram the information in one sitting You must study as often as possible rather than as long as possible It is imperative that you study and practice every day You will gain more benefit from studying every day for fifteen minutes than you will from studying two hours once a week Your motivation for learning Japanese is very important Ask yourself, why do I want to study Japanese? Remind yourself of the reason Tell yourself I want to study Japanese Say it, out loud, right now: I want to study Japanese It is all a matter of will You may find yourself one day feeling lazy, your thoughts telling you to relax, to procrastinate Do not let this happen to you Do not give in to negativity If you feel this is happening, remind yourself of why you want to speak Japanese, remind yourself that you want to do this You want to study You want to improve It is my hope that you are able to finish this book in 90 days, however, everyone has different learning curves and busy lives, so if you find that it may take you 180, or even 360 days to finish this book, do not feel down This book was designed to be done at your own pace You can do it! Good luck! Practicing You perfect what you practice If you play video games all day, you will get good at playing video games, if you read books all day, you will become a fast reader The same goes for language, if you practicing reading, you will increase your reading skill, if you practice listening, you will increase your listening skill, if you practice speaking, you will increase your speaking skill The problem for most people learning a language is that they waste time doing written grammar Finally I can meet her! That guy is always late Recently I visited my mother I met her by chance the other day 10 Nowadays I've become a bit lazy Day 87 Vocabulary: mou もう dandan だんだん [段々] (UK) tamani たまに saki さき[先] genzai げんざい[現在] yatto やっと okureru おくれる[遅れる] (I) saikin さいきん[最近] kono aida このあいだ[この間] 10 kono goro このごろ[この頃] Day 87 Example Sentences: Sore wa mou shita それはもうした。 Atarashii apaato ni dandan naremashita あたらしいアパートはだんだんなれました。 新しいアパートはだんだん慣れました。 Takai suteeki o tamani tabemasu たかいステーキをたまにたべます。 高いステーキをたまに食べます。 Saki ni itte kudasai さきにいってください。 先に行って下さい。 Genzai no jijou wa daijoubu desu げんざいのじじょうはだいじょうぶです。 現在の事情は大丈夫です。 Yatto kanojo to aeru yo! やっとかのじょとあえるよ。 やっと彼女と会えるよ。 Ano kare wa itsumo okuremasu あのかれはいつもおくれます。 あの彼はいつも遅れます。 Saikin okaasan o tazuneta さいきんおかあさんをたずねた。 最近お母さんを訪ねた。 Kono aida wa guuzen kanojo to aimashita このあいだはぐうぜんかのじょとあいました。 この間は偶然彼女と会いました。 10 Kono goro wa chotto namakemono ni natta nda このごろはちょっとなまけものになったんだ。 この頃はちょっと怠け者になったんだ。 Day 88 Vocabulary: this time next time another time next recently (before) a little while / in a moment era modern times / the present day urgent sudden steep less than below under more than 10 within Day 88 Example Sentences: I'm tired so let's do it next time The next person, please I just recently tidied up my room We will reach Kyoto station in a moment Japan changed a lot during the Meiji Era We live in the information age After the fight, the mood suddenly changed When I was a child, toys cost under five dollars While I was waiting, I saw more than one hundred people 10 When I lived in Japan, I could run a kilometer in three minutes Day 88 Vocabulary: kondo こんど[今度] tsugi つぎ[次] (No) kono mae このまえ[この前] shibaraku しばらく[暫く] (UK) jidai じだい[時代] gendai げんだい[現代] kyuu きゅう[急] (Na) ika いか[以下] ijou いじょう[以上] 10 inai いない[以内] Day 88 Example Sentences: Tsukareta kara, kondo yarimashou つかれたから、こんどやりましょう。 疲れたから、今度やりましょう。 Tsugi no kata, douzo つぎのかた、どうぞ。 次の方、どうぞ。 Kono mae ,heya o katazuketa このまえ、へやをかたづけた。 この前、部屋を片付けた。 Shibaraku suru to, kyouto eki ni tsukimasu しばらくすると、きょうとえきにつきます。 しばらくすると、京都駅に着きます。 Meiji jidai no aida ni nihon wa daibu kawarimashita めいじじだいのあいだににほんはだいぶかわりました。 明治時代の間に日本は大分変わりました。 Gendai wa jouhouka jidai da げんだいはじょうほうかじだいだ。 現代は情報化時代だ。 Kenka no ato, kibun ga kyuu ni kawarimashita けんかのあと、きぶんがきゅうにかわりました。 喧嘩の後、気分が急に変わりました。 Kodomo no toki, omocha no nedan wa go doru ika datta こどものとき、おもちゃのねだんはごドルいかだった。 子供の時、おもちゃの値段は五ドル以下だった。 Matte iru aida, hyaku nin ijou no hito o mimashita まっているあいだ、ひゃくにんいじょうのひとをみました。 待っている間、百人以上の人を見ました。 10 Nihon ni sunde ita toki, ichi kiro o sanpun inai de hashiremashita にほんにすんでいたとき、いちキロをさんぷんいないではしれました。 日本に住んでいた時、一キロを三分以内で走れました。 Day 89 Vocabulary: honorific speech humble speech to come to go to be to come to go to be to come / to go to do to do to see / to look to say 10 to eat to drink to receive Day 89 Example Sentences: Young people don't use honorific speech Humble speech was used a lot in ancient times She came to the temple Hey, you, come here I'm sorry, I will come in five minutes I will be married next week There's no reason to worry Please look to the right She said nothing 10 I ate a lot Thank you so much Day 89 Vocabulary: keigo けいご[敬語] kenjougo けんじょうご[謙譲語] irassharu* いらっしゃる (Honorific) oide ni naru おいでになる[お出でになる] (Honorific)(UK) mairu まいる[参る] (G) (Humble) itasu いたす[致す] (Humble) nasaru* なさる[為さる] (Honorific)(UK) goran ni naru ごらんになる[ご覧に成る] (Honorific) ossharu* おっしゃる[仰る] (Honorific)(UK) 10 itadaku いただく[頂く] (Humble) Day 89 Example Sentences: Wakamono wa keigo o tsukawanai わかものはけいごをつかわない。 若者は敬語を使わない。 Mukashi wa kenjougo ga yoku tsukawaremashita むかしはけんじょうごがよくつかわれました。 昔は謙譲語がよく使われました。 Kanojo wa otera ni irasshaimashita かのじょはおてらにいらっしゃいました。 彼女はお寺にいらっしゃいました。 Ne, anata, oide ね、あなた、おいで。 ね、あなた、お出で。 Moushiwake gozaimasen, ato go fun de mairimasu もうしわけございません、あとごふんでまいります。 申し訳ございません、あと五分で参ります。 Watakushi wa raishuu kekkon itashimasu わたくしはらいしゅうけっこんいたします。 私は来週結婚致します。 Goshinpai nasaru ni wa oyobimasen ごしんぱいなさるにはおよびません。 ご心配なさるには及びません。 Migigawa o goran ni natte kudasai みぎがわをごらんになってください。 右側をご覧になって下さい。 Kanojo wa nanimo osshaimasen deshita かのじょはなにもおっしゃいませんでした。 彼女は何も仰いませんでした。 10 Takusan itadakimashita Doumo arigatou gozaimashita たくさんいただきました。どうもありがとうございました。 たくさん頂きました。どうもありがとうございました。 Day 90 Vocabulary: Never mind / Don't worry about it excited / high energy condominium complex TV star woman pleaser mixed race sticker electric outlet motorcycle 10 playing cards Day 90 Vocabulary: donmai ドンマイ hai tenshon ハイテンション manshon マンション tarento タレント feminisuto フェミニスト haafu ハーフ shiiru シール konsento コンセント baiku バイク 10 toranpu トランプ ...Speak Japanese in 90 Days: A Self Study Guide to Becoming Fluent Volume One Copyright © Kevin Marx 2015 All rights reserved... Day 41 Day 51 Day 61 Day 71 Day 81 Foreword This is the first book in the series Speak Japanese in 90 Days It covers all of the grammar tested in the JLPT N5 (Japanese Language Proficiency Test) as well as... Thank you for your purchase, I hope you enjoy studying with this book! How to Study This book consists of 90 lessons that can be studied in one day each Each lesson will present you with ten vocabulary words to memorize and most will also