“ who / whom” duøng ñeå thay theá cho ngöôøi vaø laøm chöùc naêng taân ngöõ “ which” duøng ñeå thay theá cho vaät vaø laøm chöùc naêng chuû ngöõ hoaëc taân ngöõ.. “ that “ coù theåû ñö[r]
(1)ĐE ÀCƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH LỚP NĂM HỌC 2010-2011 UNIT :The Environment
1/ Conditional sentence type ( câu điều kiện loại 1) ( real in present : diễn tả việc có thậït hoăïc tương lai)
If clause If + S + V ( simple present ) Simple present :+ S+ V- s / es
- S + don’t / doesn’t + V
Main clause
S+ can / will / may + (not) + Verb.
- If you work hard, you will pass the coming exam
- If we go on littering, the environment will become seriously polluted - He can get good marks on English if Nam studies well
2/ Adverb clause of reason ( mệnh đề trạng ngữ lí )
-We can’t keep on cleaning the school yard because / since /as it’s raining heavily - Hung is tired because he stayed up late watching TV
Adverb clause of reason Adjectives and Adverbs ( tính từ trạng từ ) a Adjectives : tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đại từ
- They are good students She is very kind to everybody
Vị trí tính từ câu : tính từ đứng trước danh từ đứng sau động từ : to be, look , seem, feel, become ,sound , smell, taste , keep… - He looks happy because he passed the test
b Trạng từ là dùng để diễn tả cách thức , mức độ ,thời gian , nơi chốn … trạng từ dùng để bổ nghĩa cho động từ , tính từ hay trạng từ khác
Vị trí trạng từ câu: trạng từ đứng sau động từ thường -He drives carefully ; She speaks English well
Trạng từ đứng sau động từ “to be “ đứng trước tính từ - This school is very large 4/ Adjective + ly Adverb of manner ( trạng từ thể cách )
happy careful / careless good soft heavy fast hard happily
carefully / carelessly well
softly heavily fast hard
He is good at English He speaks English very well. He is a bad tennis player He plays tennis badly .
5- Adjective + that clause
My parents are pleased that we are working very hard S + be + adj ( tính từ ) + that + clause
Dùng để thểû hiên cảm nhận người điều … “That clause” dùng với tính từ cảm xúc chắn :
happy, unhappy, glad, disappointed, sorry, pleased, delighted, excited, worried, amazed …. - I’m disappointed that people have spoiled this area
(2)UNIT 7: Saving energy.
5/ Make suggestions : câu đề nghị S + suggest + V-ing
S1+ suggest +( that )+ S2 +(should) + bare infinitive I suggest going to school by bus
I suggest that she should save water
What about + V-ing ? I think we should + V… How about + V- ing ? Why don’t we + V … ? Let’s + V Shall we + V… ?
6 Connectives (liên từ / từ nối ): and , so ,or ,therefore , however, but, because … And : nối mệnh đề mang ý nghĩa bổ sung
Or : Chỉ lựa chọn
But ; trái ngược ý nghĩa
Therefore : chỉù mối quan hệ kết ( giống so có dấu chấm phẩy trước sau từ nối ) However : trái ngược ý nghĩa ( giống But có dấu chấm phẩy trước sau từ nối ) Moreover / Besides : giống and có dấu chấm phẩy trước sau từ nối )
a- Ba failed the test; Therefore, he has to it again b Hoa works hard, so she can gets good marks
c Tuan works hard on English ; However, his English isn’t good 7 Phrasal verb( cụm đợng từ ): Verb + preposition / adverb :
go on: tiếp tục , look after: chăm sóc , turn on: bật lên , turn off: tắt ,keep on: tiếp tục , give up:từ bỏ, look up : tra cứu, tra từ điển, turn up : vặn lớn lên, turn down: vặn nhỏ xuống, take off : tắt đi, … a- I think you should turn off the faucet after using it
b- Who will look after your baby when you are away? c I think you should give up smoking
d Your shoes are dirty You should take them off e I can’t hear the radio Could you turn it up a little? f Remember to turn the light off before leaving the room UNIT 8: Celebrations UNIT : Natural disasters Relavive clauses (Mệnh đềø liên hệ)
“ who” dùng để thay cho người làm chức chủ ngữ
“ who / whom” dùng để thay cho người làm chức tân ngữ “ which” dùng để thay cho vật làm chức chủ ngữ tân ngữ
“ that “ có thểû dùng để thay cho “who , whom , which” mệnh đề giới hạn “ that” khơng dùng mệnh đề có dấu phẩy
“ that” dùng cho tiền ngữ hỗn hợp ( người vật ) 8 Relative pronouns (Đại từ quan hệ)
Defining
( mệnh đề xác định)
Defining and Non –defining( mệnh đề xác định mệnh đề không xác định )
Subject Chủ ngữ
People: người that Who Things: vâït Which Object
Tân ngữ PeopleThings That / Who (m)which Possessive
Sở hữu
People whose Whose
(3)3
/ Rewrite these sentences by using relative clause:
1 I like reading books Books tell about different people and their cultures
I like……… Nam is good at Math He lives near my house
Nam, who……….……… Vietnam exports rice It is in south - east Asia
Vietnam, which ……… Badminton is easy to learn to play It is a popular sport
Badminton , which ……….……… Mr Kent is my close friend He comes from Canada
Mr Kent ,……… Adverb clause of concession : mệnh đềø trạng ngữ tương phản
-Although my father was tired, he helped me with my homework Adverb clause of concession
a) I went to school as usual yesterday I had a bad cold
Although I had a……… ……… b) Mrs Mi never trusts weather forecasts, but she likes watching them
Even though……… ……….….…… c) I had an umbrella I got very wet in rain
Though ……… d) It rained heavily, but he went out without a raincoat
Although ……… e) Although it was very cold, but she didn’t wear warm clothes
A B C D UNIT 10 : Life on other planets.
There may be water in Mars There might be plants on Mars S+ may / might + V ( bare- infinitive )
Conditional sentences type ( unreal in present : diễn tả việc khơng có thâït tại.) Ex :1) We don’t have enough money, so we can’t buy a laptop
If we had enough money, We would buy a laptop 2) You don’t work hard , so you fail the test
If you worked hard, you could not fail the test 3) Tom is fat because he eats a lot of meat
If Tom didn’t eat a lot of meat, he wouldn’t be fat You don’t practice English
If I were you, I would practice English
5 You feel unhealthy because you don’t take many exercises If you took ………
If Clause Main Clause
S + V ( Simple Past ) S + would / could / might + (not ) + V * Simple Past + S+ V2 /V-ed
(4)a) If I ………….an alien from outer spaces, I would take photos ( see, saw, seen ,will see ) b) If you won’t study hard, you’ll fail the exam
A B C D
c) I would travel around the world if I am rich A B C D A/ Choose the best answer :
1/ Vietnam ,……….is in south-east Asia , exports rice ( who , whom , which )
2/ Dalat, ………we visited last time , is a very romantic city ( that , which , who , whom )
3/ Auld Lang Syne is a song ……… is sung on New Year’s Eve ( a what b which c - d- a,b,c are OK )
4 If he studies hard, he get good grades a must b will c could d would I suggested ……… to the zoo at weekend a to go b goes c going d went Minh’s English is excellent He speaks ………
a perfectly English b English perfectly c perfect English d English perfect I’m disappointed ……… people have spoiled this area
a that b when c if d how
8 We couldn’t go on a picnic as planned _it was raining hard a however b but c because d so
9 Can you ……… the light? - It’s too dark to homework a turn off b turn on c turn in d turn at 10 What about using public buses motorbikes ? _ All right
a replacing for b inspite of c instead of d instead for 11 I’d like to play football I have to complete the assignment
a and b but c or d so
12 In order to save electricity, an ordinary 100 watt light bulb can be replace by a an energy- saving bulb b a 1000 watt bulb c an electric bulb d a lamp 13 a polluted b spoiled c needed d invited
14 Passover is celebrated in Israel and by all _people
a Jewish b Vietnamese c Japanese d English 15 A tropical storm which reaches 120 kilometers per hour is called a ………… Australia
a cyclone b tornado c typhoon d hurricane 16 A funnel – shaped storms passing overland below a thunderstorm is called a………
a snowstorm b earthquake c tornado d tidal wave 17 Hue will have ……… between 23 0C and 270C
a climate b experience c weather d temperatures 18 there was no electricity, I was able to read because I had a candle
a because b even c unless d even though
19 Auld Lang Syne is a song is sung on New Year’s Eve
a who b whom c which d when
20 People _take physical exercise can live longer
a which b whom c whose d who 21 They ……….the room with balloons and flowers
(5)23 Let me congratulate you on your passing the examination.- ……… a That’s a good idea b Well done c Thanks d OK 24 Mai / person / always / help //
a Mai is a person who always helps me b Mai is a person whom always helps me c Mai is a person who is always helps me d Mai is a person whom always helps me 25 The earth, ……… is the fifth largest planet in the solar system, is the third planet from the sun
a that b which c whom d who 26 The students are still playing on the field ……… ……it is raining heavily
a although b because c but d and 27 The ……….can know when a volcano will erupt nowadays
a scientists b scientific c science d scientifically 28 The woman which lives next door to us is very friendly
A B C D 29 The novel that I bought it last week is interesting
A B C D
30 Mr Minh turns the TV……… to see the news every night
a off b on c up d down
31 She suggested _ money for the poor children
a to save b saving c to saving d save
32 We were that people use electricity to to catch fish
a delighted b worried c pleased d happy
33 After coming home, she cleaned the floor, fed the chicken _cooked dinner a so b and c to d as well 34 Scientists are looking for an……….way to reduce energy consumption
a effect b effects c effective d effectively 35 He is a good driver He often drives ………
a careful b carelessly c careless d carefully 36 Choose the word has pronounced differently from the others:
a Bulb b Plumber c Profitable d Label 37 If you use water wastefully, you………to pay a large bill
a has b will have c would have d have
38 I’m very that I will go to Dalat tomorrow
a excited b excite c excitedly d exciting 39 In order to save money, we should use public transport…….motorbikes
a besides b except c instead of d along with 40 You should get ……… to check the pipes in your bathroom
a a faucet b an appliance c a bill d a plumber
41 New York, _is one of the biggest cities in the USA, was founded in 1624 by the Dutch
A which B that C who D where
B Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A B, C, D) để điền vàochỗ trống cho khóa sau :
Hi My name is James, and I’m from Florida (5) year, I went with my Mom and Dad to Mardi Gras (6) New Orleans Mardi Gras is a really astonishing time of year! It doesn’t always (7) _ at the same time It can star as early as February 3rd (8) _ as late as March 9th There are (9) all the
(6)1: A This B Next C The following D Last
2: A above B in C for D on
3: A occur B appear C celebrate D last
4: A but B between C and D or
5: A speeches B lectures C parades D meetings
6: A slowly B slow C slower D slowness
7: A Those B These C They D There
8: A see B to see C seeing D seen
9: A neither B either C too D so
10: A who B whom C which D whose
16: People say that Dalat is a city of eternal spring Its _ varies from 17o C to 25o C A weather B climate C temperature D prediction 17: “What’s the weather like today?”“ ”
A Oh! Sun and wind B Well done C No, I don’t want to D Sunny and windy 18 Hoa was extreme pleased that she got an A on her assignment
A B C D
19: Chọn từ (ứng với A B, C, D) có trọng âm khác với từ lại:
A order B install C water D number
Name:……… 9a… REVISION FOR THE 2nd TERM
16: People say that Dalat is a city of eternal spring Its _ varies from 17o C to 25o C A weather B climate C temperature D prediction 17: “What’s the weather like today?”“ ”
A Oh! Sun and wind B Well done C No, I don’t want to D Sunny and windy 18 Hoa was extreme pleased that she got an A on her assignment
A B C D
20 The doctor said me to stop smoking and avoid staying up late A B C D
21: I suggest unused clothes for the poor
A to collect B collect C collecting D collected
22: Mr Lam has taught English for over 20 years so he has a lot of in teaching
A experience B temperature C climate D weather
23: The people who yesterday want to buy the house
A called B call c have called D are calling 24: Don’t worry about me I can myself
A look for B look after C look up D look forward to
25 A thanked B discussed C developed D collected
26 I’d love to play video games and I have to complete an assignment A B C D
(7)A Hoa was tired, but she didn’t go to bed early B Because Hoa went to bed early, she was tired
C Hoa was tired, so she went to bed early
D Hoa didn’t go to bed early although she was tired 28: The river has been with chemical waste from local factories
A conserved B located C polluted D controlled
29: Chọn câu (ứng với A B, C, D)để diễn đạt nghĩa câu sau: Hurry up or you will miss the bus
a Although you hurry, you will miss the bus
b You will miss the bus However, you don’t need to hurry c You shouldn’t hurry because you will be late for the bus d You will miss the bus if you don’t hurry
30 I am looking forward to hear from you soon A B C D
31 A church B teacher C mechanic D match
32 If I were you, I will improve my English to get a better job A B C D
33.-“Why don’t we go to Nha Trang for our summer holidays?”-“ ” A Yes, you can B You are welcome C That’s a good idea D No, you can’t 34: Chọn từ (ứng với A B, C, D) có trọng âm khác với từ lại:
A generous B important C excellent D logical 35 it is very cold, she didn’t a coat
A Because B Since C However D Although
36: “You left the gas on, _ ?” – “I am sorry I for got.”
A you B did you C don’t you D didn’t you Câu 37: Chọn câu (ứng với A B, C, D)để diễn đạt nghĩa câu sau: I stopped working for that company in 2005
A I haven’t worked for that company since 2005 B I didn’t work for that company since 2005
C I haven’t worked for that company in 2005 38 Lan is studying abroad I her since she left Viet Nam
A haven’t seen B didn’t see C don’t see D won’t see 39 She failed the exam ……… she studied hard
A as B when C even though D and
40 Thank you for looking ……… the children while I was out A at B after C for D up 41 He was lazy; _ , he failed the examination a Besides b Therefore c However d But 42 The noise made me _working many times
a to stop b stopped c stop d stopping 43 She here since Friday a was b has been c had been d is
44 If I you, I wouldn’t spend a lot of money a am b was c were d had been 45 My friend was excited _the TV program last night a in b at c about d on 46 Bill Gates,……… is the president of Microsoft Company, is a billionaire.( which , who , that )
47 Ha Long Bay, ………consists of hundred of beautiful islands, is the world’s heritage ( which , who , that ) 48 The pesticides which are used on farms are ……… water.( polluting , preventing , reducing ) 49 The gift ……….he gave me on my birthday was very lovely.( ( which , who , that )
50 UFOs means ……… (Unidentified Flying Objects , Unidentify Flying Objects )
(8)52: Her English is not good; ……… She frequently makes mistakes A Therefore B sometimes C However D never
53: It is possible to ………….…solar energy for a number of days A store B install C keep D put 54: When a tropical storm reaches 120 km per hour, it is called a……….… in North and South American
A typhoon B cyclone C tornado D hurricane
56: You should use a dictionary to ………new words
A look after B look up C look at D look down
57: UFOs mean ……… flying objects
A unit B useful C unidentified D unique
58: We were ……… very that no one stopped those people using electricity to catch fish
A interested B pleased C worried D excited
59 I haven’t seen Jack ……….two weeks A for at C in D since 60: Would you like to come to my house for dinner? -………
A I’d love to B No, I don’t C Yes, I like D Well done
61 Nga is very tired; ……… , she has to finish her homework before going to bed
A but B however C so D therefore
62 A locksmith is a person ………makes and repairs locks A whom B what C who D which 63: Mai’s English is excellent She speaks it ……… A hard B slowly C badly D well 64 I haven’t finished to decorate the Christmas tree yet
A B C D 65 : I intend to have a picnic in October 20th
A B C D
66: I usually spend two hours ……….… my homework every day A B doing C done D to 67: If I were you, I ……… that coat It’s too much expensive
A am not going to buy B won’t buy C wouldn’t buy D don’t buy
68: Hoa can’t go with us……… she has to look after her sick mother A but B because C and D so 69 My new computer ……… two weeks ago
A was repaired B would be repaired C is repaired D repaired 70 Have you driven a car ……… -No This the first time I’ve driven a car
A now B after C before D then
71: Why don’t we go to Ba’s home village this weekend? A Let’s going to Ba’s home village this weekend
B What about going to Ba’s home village this weekend? C How shall we go to Ba’s home village this weekend? D We will go to Ba’s home village this weekend
72: Sally spoke so ……… that we didn’t hear her……… ………
A soft/ clear B softly / clearly C soft/ clearly D softly / clear
73: The roof……….under the weight of snow A destroyed B collapsed C erupted D covered 74: People can know when ………… ….will erupt nowadays, can’t they?
A a volcano B a typhoon C a tornado D an earthquake
75: problem / must / solve / quick // A This problem must solve quickly B This problem must be solved quickly
(9)76: I / think / we / turn / all / lights / before / leave / room // A I think we should turn all the lights before leaving room B I think we should turn all the lights off before leave the room C I think we should turn off all the lights before leave room D I think we should turn off all the lights before leaving room
77: What are you doing, Lan? – I am listening to the forecast weather on TV A B C D
78: A pilot is a person …….…operates the controls of an aircraft A whom B who C whose D which
79 A funny B happy C lucky D deny
80: A collapsed B hoped C installed D locked
81: Thanh is absent from class to day because she has to……… her sick mother
A look at B look after C look up D look out
82: What ……… …if you met an alien from outer space?
A will you B did you C may you D would you 83: During the summer mouths the average ……… …in Da Lat is 18 degrees Celsius A temperature B weather C highlands D resource
84: They claimed that they were captured by alien and taken aboard a spacecraft A given food B caught as prisoners C examined carefully D taken photos 85 If I am you I wouldn’t behave like that
A B C D
86: How about going to the beach and play volleyball there? A B C D
87: I am pleased that you can speak English very good A B C D
88:A brushes B goes C teaches D relaxes
89: Peter: Let me congratulate you on your nomination, Amy
Amy: ……… A That’s a good idea B That’s very kind of you C Well done D OK 90 Banana leaves should ……….…to warp things instead of plastic bags
A be used B to be used C used D use
91 Tuan has studied very hard;……….…,his English is still not good A but B however C therefore D so 92: If Jack writes more carefully, he ……… …so many mistakes
A wouldn’t make B didn’t make C won’t make D will make
III- Use the correct word form :
(10)13- In the future, many buildings will be ……… ……by solar energy (hot) 14- Mid- August Festival is a ……….festival for children (joy) 15- For some people UFOs only exist in films for ……….……… (entertain ) 16-Easter is a joyful festival which is ……….……… …in many countries (celebrate )
16 Her parents try to satisfy her but she is never satisfied with what she has It is really difficult for her to have ……… ( A satisfy B satisfying C satisfaction D satisfaction )
17 He is a generous man .he is well - known for his ……… ( generosity , generation ) 18 You can see that the room has been ……… decorated for Christmas ( beautiful ) 19 The children felt ……… When their mother was coming back home ( exciting ) 20 He laughed ……… when he was watching “Tom and Jerry” on TV ( happy) 21 The gas for chemical factory is extremely ……… ( harm )
22 Passover of the Jewish people is a festival which celebrates ……… from slavery ( free ) 23 We are now fully aware of the ……… ……….of natural resources ( conserve )
III- Join each pair of the sentences
1- The sun was shining The water was cold (although)
2- He went on holiday to England The airfare was expensive (though)
3- It was raining We decided to go out ( even though)
4- We don’t have time, so I can’t visit you
If……… 5- I can’t buy a computer because I don’t have money
If……… 6- Nam is fat because he eats a lot of meat
If.……… 7- Let’s save amount of water your family uses
I suggest ……… 8- How about collecting unused clothes for the poor people?
Let’s ……… 9/ The earthquake destroyed the city last year
The city ……… 10 The traffic was bad yesterday I arrived at the meeting on time
Although ……… 11 How about reducing the amount of water we use everyday?
Let’s 12 Mr John is our English teacher He comes from Australia
Mr John, 13 She failed the exam She was lazy ( because )
……… 14 Cong Vinh is a skillful soccer player He plays ……… IV- Use the correct form of the verbs :
(11)thousands of people( sunbathe )………on the beach Most of them were (3 kill) ……… in the disaster Since then, the government (4 try)………to help the victims by (5 give) ……… them food and shelters It (6 be) ……….such an unforgettable disaster
V Give the correct form of verbs : ( viết dạng động từ )
1 If we (not protect)……… ……… the environment, the earth will be badly polluted Minh ( just, win )……… ….… the first prize in the talent contest
3 Yesterday Mrs Hoa (make)………….……… ….cakes while her son ( wash )……….……… dishes Binh (not feel) ………very well now because he (stay) ………up late last night What would you if you ( see ) ……… a ghost ?
6 I ( phone )……….………… her if I knew her number What would you if you ( be ) ……… me ?
8 If he ( not , come ) ……… soon, he might miss the last bus Easter is a festival which ( celebrate ) ……… in many countries VI.Fill in the gaps with the words given :
which , period , amount, dead, blown , drought , because of , to , dry
Drought is a condition that (1) ……… … when the average rainfall for a fertile area drops far below the normal (2) ……….for a long period of time In area (3) ………. are not irritated, the lack of rain causes farm crops to wither and (4) ………. Higher than normal temperatures usually accompany (5) ………… …… of drought They add (6) ………. the crop damage Forest fires start easily during (7) ……… The soil of a drought area becomes (8) ……….…. and crumbles Often the rich topsoil is (9) ……… away by the hot, dry winds Streams, ponds, and wells often dry up during a drought, and animals suffer and may even die (10) ………. the lack of water
I.Read the text and answer the questions
Air pollution is caused of ill health in human beings In a lot of countries, there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce although there is not enough information on the effects of smoke on the atmosphere Doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas, which is often collected in busy streets circled by high buildings Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere cannot think as quickly as other children, and are clumsy when they use their hands *Questions
1 What does the air pollution cause?
_ Who has proved that air pollution causes lung diseases?
_ Is there air pollution in the city? Why or why not?
_
4 What happens to the children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere? _
D Writing
Rewrite these sentences as directed in brackets
1 Lan is my classmate She lives near my grandparents’s house ( relative pronoun : who) ………
2 It rained heavily My father went to work on time (although) ………
(12)4 The trousers are too small for me I bought them yesterday.(relative pronoun : which) ………
5 We hadn’t seen Lisa for a long time so we didn’t recognize her (because) ………
1 Nancy felt hot in her coat She took it off (so)
……… The old man is my grandfather He lives next door.(who)
……… Intel computers are very good They are made in India.(which)
………
C Choose the correct answer:
The air is polluted there is too much traffic
a because b therefore c however d but
2 They are discussing about the celebration is going to hold
a what b this c that d it
3 If you use water wastefully, you to pay a large bill
a has b will have c would have d have
4 Mary loves in the river with her friends
a swim b swimming c swam d swims
5 Lan didn’t come to the party because she had to look her brother
a at b for c forward d after
6 All people love the spring rolls is made by themselves
a which b what c why d who
7 If John became rich, he travel around the world
a can b should c will d would
(13)(14) Write a story, using the cues given :
1/ It / beautiful day 2/ Sun / shine 3/ Sky / blue 4/ Weather / perfect
5/ Lan / play / outside / her dog / Skippy 6/ Suddenly / dog / behave strangely
7/ Lan / run / home / with / dog / tell / mother / what Skippy /
8/ Lan’s mother – Mrs Quyen / tell Lan / she / hear / on TV / there / be / typhoon coming 9/ Mrs Quyen / gather / family / tell / they / find / shelter / in the home
10/ Storm / come / with strong winds / heavy rain 11/ But / soon / storm / finish
(15)VI/ Correct the mistakes : sửa lỗi sai
1) If you has a telescope, you’ll see the sight better have 2) If I heard any news, I’ll phone you hear 3) If I am you, I would ask a lawyer for some advice ……… 4) If I had a calculator, we can work this out a lot quicker……… 5) I won’t take the money and I don’t the job ……… 6) If we had a car, we will drive to work ……… 8) Unless you worked hard, you will fail the test
9) You can use my dictionary if you didn’t have one 10 I’m worried about the pollution air in this area 11 I suggest to go to the movies theater
12 The water in the town is serious polluted 13 How about collect waste paper?
14 If we pollute the water, we not have enough fresh water to use 16 Because he was tired, so he went to bed early
(16)