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The Arabian Desert, third-largest in the world, covers nearly 1 million square mile of the Arabian Peninsula.. The Arabian Desert, third-largest in the world, therefore, covers nearly 1[r]
(1)TRẮC NGHIỆM UNIT TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12 I Trắc nghiệm Reading Unit Lớp 12 (15 câu)
Exercise 1: Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase
Desert biomes are the (1) _ of all the biomes In fact, the most important characteristic of a desert is that it receives very little (2) _ Most deserts receive less than 300 mm a year compared (3) rainforests, which receive over 2,000 mm That means that the desert only gets 10 percent of the rain that a rainforest gets! The temperature in the desert can (4) _ drastically from day to night because the air is (5) _ dry that heat escapes rapidly at night The daytime temperature averages 38°C (6) _ in some deserts it can get down to -4°C at night The temperature also varies greatly depending on the (7) _ of the desert
Since desert conditions are so severe, the plants that live there need to have (8) _ to compensate for the lack of water Some plants, such as cacti, (9) _ water in their stems and use it very slowly, while others like bushes conserve water by growing few leaves or by having large root systems to gather water or few leaves Some desert plant species have a short life cycle of a few weeks that (10) _ only during periods of rain
Câu 1: A coldest B hottest C driest D wettest
Câu 2: A rain B rainfall C raindrop D raincoat
Câu 3: A with B for C about D in
Câu 4: A change B exchange C transform D transfer
Câu 5: A such as B such C so much D so
Câu 6: A when B while C as D because
Câu 7: A part B region C area D location
Câu 8: A adaptations B agreements C accepts D achievements
Câu 9: A place B put C store D hold
Câu 10: A send B take C last D experience
Exercise 2: Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer
(2)occasional plants
Deserts are natural laboratories in which to study the interactions of wind and sometimes water on the arid surfaces of planets They contain valuable mineral deposits that were formed in the arid environment or that were exposed by erosion Because deserts are dry, they are ideal places for human artifacts and fossils to be preserved Deserts are also fragile environments The misuse of these lands is a serious and growing problem in parts of our world
There are many animals in the desert Some are very large, like the kangaroo or the gazelle Both are big and have to travel long distances for water at a spring, or an oasis Another fairly large animal is the addax The addax is a desert antelope They live in the Sahara Desert All addaxes are herbivores There are less than 200 of them left because of hunting and tourists Some animals crawl along Examples of these are snakes and lizards Snakes rarely drink water; they get their moisture from other prey that they eat So others, like the kangaroo rat Lizards are commonly found in the desert They stay out of the sun and move as little as possible There are also other animals in the desert The fennec lives in northern Africa in the Sahara Desert They are a relative of the fox They eat mice, small birds, lizards, and insects When necessary, they will eat fruit One more desert animal is the jerboa The jerboa is a small, long distance jumper that lives in the desert They are free drinking animals and they eat plants, seeds, and bugs
Câu 11: Deserts A are rare in the world
B are more arid more populous C are all hot all the time
D may be both hot and cold
Câu 12: The word They refers to A deserts
B natural laboratories C planets
D mineral deposits
Câu 13: Which is not true about deserts?
(3)Câu 14: According to the second paragraph,
A we should use desert land properly to avoid serious problems B we can exploit as much fossil as possible in deserts
C there are no erosion in deserts
D deserts are ideal places for growing land
Câu 15: The last paragraph expresses that A none of animals can survive in deserts
B hunting and tourists cause the decreasing of addaxes in the Sahara Desert C snakes in deserts need more water than any other species
D addaxes are the most populous species in deserts
ĐÁP ÁN GỢI Ý READING UNIT LỚP 12
1C 2B 3A 4A 5D 6B 7D 8A
9C 10C 11D 12A 13C 14A 15B
II Trắc nghiệm Writing Unit Lớp 12 (5 câu)
Choose the best sentence that can be made from the words given
Câu 1: The Arabian Desert / third-largest in the world / cover / nearly million square mile of the Arabian Peninsula
A The Arabian Desert, is third-largest in the world, covers nearly million square mile of the Arabian Peninsula
B The Arabian Desert, that is third-largest in the world, covers nearly million square mile of the Arabian Peninsula
C The Arabian Desert, third-largest in the world, covers nearly million square mile of the Arabian Peninsula
(4)Câu 2: It / the sandiest / all deserts / no river / flow through / originate from it A It is the sandiest of all deserts, with no river flows through and originates from it B It is the sandiest of all deserts No river flows through or originates from it C It is the sandiest of all deserts, but no river flows through or originates from it
D It is the sandiest of all deserts Therefore, no river flows through or originates from it Câu 3: Arabia's rainfall / average only 2-5 inches a year / two- year droughts / not uncommon A Arabia's rainfall averages only 2-5 inches a year, and two-year droughts are not uncommon
B Arabia's rainfall averages only 2-5 inches a year, which makes two year droughts are not uncommon C Arabia's rainfall averages only 2-5 inches a year, and however two year droughts are not uncommon D Arabia's rainfall averages only 2-5 inches a year, and however two year droughts are not uncommon Câu 4: The desert today / be characterized / 700 - foot - high dunes / giant sand mountains
A The desert today is characterized with 700 - foot - high dunes but giant sand mountains B The desert today is characterized by 700 - foot - high dunes and giant sand mountains
C The desert today is characterized by 700 - foot - high dunes and however giant sand mountains D The desert today which is characterized by 700 - foot - high dunes and giant sand mountains Câu 5: The first white man / traverse / this desert / H St.John Philby / in the 1930s
A The first white man traversed this desert was H St.John Philby, in the 1930s B The first white man traversed this desert and was H St.John Philby, in the 1930s C The first white man to traverse this desert he was H St.John Philby, in the 1930s D The first white man to traverse this desert was H St.John Philby, in the 1930s
(5)III Trắc nghiệm Language Focus Unit Lớp 12 (13 câu)
Exercise 1: Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one
Câu 1: We live in the same building we have hardly seen each other
A and B therefore C but D so
Câu 2: I went to buy a Rolling Stones CD the shop didn't have it
A and B but C therefore D so
Câu 3: Anna needed some money, , she took a part-time job
A furthermore B moreover C however D therefore Câu 4: Julie has a guitar she plays it really well
A and B so C but D therefore
Câu 5: long it takes, I will wait for you
A However B But C So D Therefore
Câu 6: _ hard he worked, he could earn enough money to support the family
A But B However C Therefore D Whatever
Câu 7: To get from Vancouver to Victoria, you can fly, you can ride the ferry
A or B but C so D however
Câu 8: I bought a bottle of wine we drank it together
A therefore B so C and D but
Exercise 2: Error Identification
Câu 9:Desert is a large area of land that has very little water however very few plants growing on it
A a B that C however D growing
Câu 10: Rain falls occasionally in deserts so desert storms are often violent
(6)Câu 11: The Nile River, the Colorado River, but the Yellow River flow through deserts to deliver their sediments to the sea
A but B through C to deliver D to the sea
Câu 12: Deserts may have underground springs, rivers, or reservoirs they lie close to the surface, or deep underground
A may have B they C the surface D or
Câu 13: Most plants in deserts have adapted to sporadic rainfalls in a desert environments A Most B have adapted C rainfalls D environments
ĐÁP ÁN LANGUAGE FOCUS UNIT LỚP 12
1C 2B 3D 4A 5A 6C 7A
8C 9C 10B 11A 12D 13D
IV Trắc nghiệm Vocabulary Unit Lớp 12 (10 câu)
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one
Câu 1: A _ is a landscape or region that receives very little precipitation A dune B desert C sandy area D shrub land Câu 2: Three great stretches of sandy deserts almost circle the center of Australia
A dunes B valleys C lands D areas
Câu 3: A is a small raised area of ground, like a very small hill
A slope B hummock C dune D shrub
Câu 4: is the process by which a piece of land becomes dry, empty, and unsuitable for growing trees or crops on
(7)Câu 5: Several advanced countries have had plans to make desert more hospitable A science B scientific C scientifically D scientist
Câu 6: The desert biome includes the hottest places in the world because it absorbs more from the sun than land in humid climates
A heat B hot C hotly D heating
Câu 7: In the northern part of the Simpson Desert, the dunes are parallel
A mysterious B steep C plenty of sand D similar in some ways Câu 8: Several deserts are a quite vast and uninhabited
A plain B territory C corridor D shrub Câu 9: Most deserts are enormous sandy areas
A mysterious B narrow C immense D aerial
Câu 10: A is a large animal that lives in deserts and is used for carrying goods and people
A slope B dune C spinifex D camel
ĐÁP ÁN VOCABULARY UNIT LỚP 12
1B 2D 3B 4D 5C
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