12 tất cả các môn học với nội dung bài giảng chi tiết, sửa bài tập SGK, luyện tập trắc nghiệm mễn phí, kho tư liệu tham khảo phong phú và cộng đồng hỏi đáp sôi động nhất. Vững vàng nề[r]
(1)90 CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU - It takes sb amount of time to sth = sb spend amount of time doing sth
E.g: It took her hours to get to the city centre – She spent hours getting to the city centre - Understand = tobe aware of…
E.g: Do you understand the grammar structure? – Are you aware of the grammar structure? - Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on
E.g: She likes politics – She is interested in politics - Because + clause = because of + N
E.g: He can’t move because his leg was broken – He can’t move because of his broken leg - Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N
E.g: Although she is old, she can compute very fast – Despite her old age, she can compute very fast
- Succeed in doing sth = manage to sth
E.g: We succeeded in digging the Panama cannel – We managed to dig the Panama cannel …so + adj + that + clause = It is such a/ an + N + that + clause: mà E.g: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her – It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her
S + prefer sb to sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn làm E.g: I prefer you not to smoke here – I’d rather you not smoked here
- Prefer doing sth to doing sth = Would rather sth than sth: thích làm làm E.g: She prefers staying at home to going out – She’d rather stay at home than go out - Can = tobe able to = tobe possible
- Harly + had + S + VPP when S + Vpast = No sooner + had +S + VPP than S + Vpast: sau …
E.g: Harly had I left the house when he appeared – No sooner had I left the house than he appeared
- Not … any more: không
- No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more V
E.g: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore – No longer I live in the coutryside - at no time + dạng đảo ngữ: không nào, chẳng
E.g: I don’t think she loves me – At no time I think she loves me
- Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vơ ích làm E.g: It’s not worth making him get up early – There is no point in making him getting early - It seems that = It appears that = It is likely that = It look as if/ as though: dường rằng… E.g: It seems that he will come late – It appears that / It is likely he will come late – He is likely to come late – It look as if he will come late
(2)- S + V + N = S + be + adj - S + be + adj = S + V + O
- S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving /N - S + often + V = S + be used to + Ving /N
E.g: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties – Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties
- S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn) S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V
- It’s one’s duty to sth = S + be + supposed to sth - S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to sth - S + once + past verb = S + would to + sth
- This is the first time + S + have + PII = S + be + not used to + Ving/Noun E.g: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie – I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie
- S + like sth/doing sth better than sth/doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth
E.g: I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball – I would rather go shoping than play volleyball - … too + adj (for sb) to sth: để làm
E.g: My father is too old to drives
- Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + be + PII - Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + sth - S + like sth = S + be + fond of + sth
E.g: I like collecting stamps – I’m fond of collecting stamps - I + let + O + sth = S + allow + S.O + to Sth
E.g: My boss let him be on leave for wedding – My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding - S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + sth
- S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive
E.g: She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination – She studies hard to pass the final examination
- S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive - Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to sth: đủ để làm gì…
E.g: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber - To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V - S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both and
- S + V + not only + but also = S + V + both and - S + V + both and = S + V + not only but also
(3)- to wish = to have a wish / to express a wish: ao ước… - to intend to + Vinf = to have intention of + Ving : dự định…
- S1+ simple present + and + S2 + simple futher =If + S1 + simple present + S2 + simple futher - S1 + didn’t + V1 + because + S2 + didn’t + V2 = If + Clause
- Various facts given = Mệnh đề if thể điều trái ngược thực tế
- S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2 (phủ định) = S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (khẳng định) - S + V + O = S + be + noun + when + adj clause
- S + V + O = S + be + noun + where + adj clause - S + V + O = S + be + noun + whom + adj clause - S + V + O = S + be + noun + which + adj clause - S + V + O = S + be + noun + that + adj clause
- to visit sb = to pay a visit to sb = to pay sb a visit: thăm viếng - to discuss Sth = to have a dicussion about : thảo luận
- to decide to = to make a decision to : định
- S + V + if + S + V (phu dinh) = S + V + unless + S + V (khang dinh) - S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth
- Let’s + V = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
- In my opinion = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive (quan điểm tôi) - S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
- Why don’t you sth? = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive - S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + can’t + V - S + get + sb + to sth = S + have + sb + sth
E.g: She gets him to spend more time with her – She has him spend more time with her - S + aks + sb + to sth = S + have + sb + sth
E.g: Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room – Police have him identify the other man in the next room
- S + request + sb + to sth= S + have + sb + sth
E.g: The teacher request students to learn by heart this poem – The teacher have students learn by heart this poem
- S + want + sb + to sth = S + have + sb + sth E.g: I want her to lend me – I have her lend me - S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less
E.g: She always speaks no care – She is always careless about her words - S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V
E.g: Study is necessary that you will get a good life in the future.Study is necessary to get a good life in the future
(4)Eg: My students are very good at Mathematics – My students study Mathematics well - S + remember + to sth = S + don’t forget + to sth
E.g: I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow – I don't forget to have a Maths test tomorrow - It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N!
E.g: It was an interesting film – What an interesting film - S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be
E.g: She washes clothes quickly – How quick she is to wash clothes - S + V + Khoảng thời gian = It + take + (sb) + Khoảng thời gian + to + V E.g: She have learned English for years - It take her year to learn English
- S + be + too + adj + (for S.O) + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t + V E.g: The water is too hot for Peter to drink – The water is so hot that Peter can't drink
- S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V - S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
- S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V - Because + clause = Because of + noun/gerund
E.g: Because she is absent her from school – Because of her absence from school - S + be + adj + that clause = S + be + adj + to + V
- to talk to = to have a talk with…: nói chuyện
- to explain sth = to give an explanation for…: giải thích - to photograph = to have a photograph of : chụp hình - to laugh at = to give a laugh at : cười nhạo
- to welcome sb = to give sb a welcome…: chào đón - to kiss sb = to give sb a kiss : hôn
- to ring sb = to give sb a ring : gọi điện
- to warn = to give warning: báo động, cảnh báo
- to try to + V = to make an effort to/ to make an attempt to + V: cố gắng - to meet sb = to have a meeting with sb : gặp mặt
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