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Choose the best answer to complete each sentence (Present Simple or Present Progressive?)a. is raining/ am not having c.[r]
(1)TENSES / SUBJECT – VERB AGREEMENT
( Các động từ hoà hợp động từ với chủ thể) I PRESENT SIMPLE
EX Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. 1 My brother ……… coffee.
a likes b liked c is liking d has liked His mother ………… in a hospital
a worked b is working c works d has worked They ……… a small house
a are having b have had c have d had …… does World Cup take place ? Every four years
a How far b How long c How often d How much …… you in the afternoons ?
a How b What c Which d Where The earth ………….round the sun
a is going b has gone c goes d went Rivers usually……….into the sea
a are flowing b flow c have flowed d flowed I sometimes ……….to music
a listen b am listening c have listened d listened She … late for school She is always on time
a has never been b was never c had never been d is never 10.She often …… breakfast at 7.30 in the morning
a has b is having c had d was having 11 There ………… 40 students in our class this year
a is b are c have been d were
12 He always … …… the homework in the evening
a is doing b did c has done d does
13 The school year usually ……… in the early September
a started b starts c is starting d have started
a The school year ……… of terms: the first term and the second one
a consists b has c has been d was
14 We ………come to class on time The teachers are pleased with us
a never b always c sometimes d rarely
15 ……… does he go to school? In the morning
a What time b How c When d How long
16 He ……… go to work on foot He goes by bus
a won’t b isn’t c hasn’t d doesn’t
17 I ……… what you are saying
a understood b am understanding c have understood d understand 18 …… does she get to school? By bike
a What b How c How often d Which
19 Do you come here ………?
a never b always c often d seldom
20 ………does he work? In a factory
a When b Where c Why d Which
EX Read the passage and choose the best answer to complete each its blank. (Homework)
Hi! My name (1)………… Kim I (2) ………….in an area of Ha Noi called Trung tu I (3) with my parents and my elder sister, Mai My father (4) in a car factory
……… ………
(2)1 a is b has c does d Both a and c
2 a am b live c work d Both a and b
3 a lived b am living c live d have lived
4 a works b is working c doesn’t work d isn’t working
5 a works b has c goes d is
6 a am going b go c don’t go d went
7 a have b am having c don’t have d had
8 a work b have c stay d
9 a help b c work d give
10 a go b come c visit d drop
11 a has been b is c works d does
12 a works b does c is d has
EX Find the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
1 a watches b hates c rises d
manages
1 a arrives b leads c helps d runs
3 a kisses b likes c dances d organizes
4 a starts b looks c laughs d swims
5 a washes b realizes c promises d loves
6 a carries b cooks c reads d smiles
7 a goes b provides c does d hopes
8 a studies b tries c lives d changes
9 a rents b photographs c leaves d walks
10 a boxes b types c misses d teaches
11 a hurries b carries c pushes d tries
12 a lays b plays c stays d says
EX Odd one out.
1 a moved b learned c loved d washed
2 a studied b arrived c wanted d needed
3 a worked b walked c rented d liked
4 a smoked b hated c missed d watched
5 a reached b pushed c fixed d smiled
(3)7 a raised b organized c changed d looked
8 a cooked b played c showed d filled
9 a laughed b photographed c hoped d visited
10 a boxed b opened c stopped d jumped
EX Read the passage and choose the best answer to complete each its blank. (Homework)
Hi! My name (1)………… Kim I (2) ………….in an area of Ha Noi called Trung tu I (3) with my parents and my elder sister, Mai My father (4) in a car factory
……… ………
and my mother (5) …… a part time job as a nurse I (6) ……… to a local high school on weekdays I (7) ……… a lot of friends at school On the weekends, I (8) …….at home and (9)…… my mom with the housework Sometimes my parents and I (10)…… my grandparents in the country My sister (11)…… a college student She (12)……… hard these days because of her coming exams
1 a is b has c does d Both a and c
2 a am b live c work d Both a and b
3 a lived b am living c live d have lived
4 a works b is working c doesn’t work d isn’t working
5 a works b has c goes d is
6 a am going b go c don’t go d went
7 a have b am having c don’t have d had
8 a work b have c stay d
9 a help b c work d give
10 a go b come c visit d drop
11 a has been b is c works d does
12 a works b does c is d has
(4)1 The girl’s name is Kim What………? She lives in……… Where……… ? She lives with her……… Who……… ? Her father works in………… Where……… ? Her mother is ……… What……….? She studies at the……… Where ……… ? She has……… friends How……… ? ………she stays at home When……….? They sometimes visit her grandparents… Where………? 10 Her sister is……… What……….? 11 She works ……….these days How……….? 12 She works hard because of ……… Why……….? I PRESENT SIMPLE
EX Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. 1 My brother ……… coffee.
a likes b liked c is liking d has liked His mother ………… in a hospital
a worked b is working c works d has worked They ……… a small house
a are having b have had c have d had …… does World Cup take place ? Every four years
a How far b How long c How often d How much …… you in the afternoons ?
a How b What c Which d Where The earth ………….round the sun
a is going b has gone c goes d went Rivers usually……….into the sea
a are flowing b flow c have flowed d flowed I sometimes ……….to music
a listen b am listening c have listened d listened She … late for school She is always on time
a has never been b was never c had never been d is never 10.She often …… breakfast at 7.30 in the morning
a has b is having c had d was having 11 There ………… 40 students in our class this year
a is b are c have been d were
12 He always … …… the homework in the evening
a is doing b did c has done d does
13 The school year usually ……… in the early September
a started b starts c is starting d have started
a The school year ……… of terms: the first term and the second one
a consists b has c has been d was
14 We ………come to class on time The teachers are pleased with us
a never b always c sometimes d rarely
15 ……… does he go to school? In the morning
a What time b How c When d How long
16 He ……… go to work on foot He goes by bus
a won’t b isn’t c hasn’t d doesn’t
17 I ……… what you are saying
a understood b am understanding c have understood d understand 18 …… does she get to school? By bike
a What b How c How often d Which
19 Do you come here ………?
a never b always c often d seldom
20 ………does he work? In a factory
(5)EX Make the questions for the facts in the reading passage above.
1 The girl’s name is Kim What………? She lives in……… Where……… ? She lives with her……… Who……… ? Her father works in………… Where……… ? Her mother is ……… What……….? She studies at the……… Where ……… ? She has……… friends How……… ? ………she stays at home When……….? They sometimes visit her grandparents… Where………? 10 Her sister is……… What……….? 11 She works ……….these days How……….? 12 She works hard because of ……… Why……….?
II PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
EX Choose the best answer to complete each sentence 1 Where s Lan? ’ She ……… English in the room
a studies b is studying c has studied d studied It ………dark Shall I turn on the light?
a gets b is getting c has got d got 3 Look The boy………
a cries b cried c has cried d is crying Are you ready, Nam? Yes, I ………
a come b came c have come d am coming 5 Listen The birds………
a sing b have been singing c are singing d sang My mother ……… today.
a doesn’t work b isn’t working c hasn’t been working d hasn’t worked I ………… for Ba now Do you know where he is?
a am looking b have been looking c look d have looked We ……….and he …………the guitar at the moment.
a dance/ plays b are dancing/ is playing c have danced/ has played d danced/ played 9 You can’t see her now She …………
a works b is working c was working d worked
10 Listen Someone ……… on the door Shall I answer it?
a knocks b has knocked c is knocking d knocked
11 While we …… they ……… cards
a study/play b are studying/are plying c study/are playing d are studying/play 12 What….you… this evening?
a are….doing b do….do c have ….been doing d a/b 13 It is a lovely day The sun …… and the birds …
a shines/are singing b is shining/are singing c is shining/sing d shines/sing 14 The children are very quiet Go and see what they……
a b have done c are doing d b/c
15 We ….a party next Sunday Would you like to come?
a have b will have c are having d b/c
16 She……up and … questions?
a always rings/asks b is always ringing/ asking c rings/is asking d a/b 17 He always…….his pens
a always loses b is always losing c has lost d a/b 18 What….you…at? Something… in the street
(6)19 I can’t hear what you… Please speak a bit louder
a say b are saying c have said d said
20 What … the terrible noise? It’s the drill They ….the road
a makes/repair b is making/are repairing c makes/have repaired d a/b
EX Choose the best answer to complete each sentence (Present Simple or Present Progressive?)
1 What….she ….in the evenings? She always ….TV
a is …doing/ watches b does …do/watches c is …doing/ is watching d a/c You won’t go out as it … and I……an umbrella
a rains/ don’t have b is raining/ am not having c is raining/ don’t have d b/c The last train … the station at 11pm
a is leaving b leaves c has left d a/b
4 I’m busy at the moment I … for my exams
a study b have studied c am studying d will study
5 You can’t see Tom now, he … a bath
a has b is having c has had d will have
6 How …you … to work as usual? I usually … by bus but tomorrow I… in Tom’s car a do…get/go/ go b/ are…getting/am going/ am going c do…get/go/am going d a/c Everyday he….tea but today he….coffee
a drinks/ has b is drinking/ is having c drinks/ is drinking d is drinking/has I … glasses because it is strong today
a wear b wore c have worn d am wearing
9 You can’t have the newspaper now because Ann ….it
a reads b read c has read d is reading
10 What ….you ….about? You seem to be worried
a …think b have ….thought c are…thinking d a/c EX Give the correct form of the verb in each bracket (homework)
Many people who are in London (1)………(prefer) to live outside it, and to go to their offices, factories or schools everyday by train, car or bus, even though this means they (2)
(have) to get up earlier in the morning and (3) (reach) home later in the evening
……… ……
One advantage of living outside London (4) …….(be) that houses are cheaper Even a small flat in London without a garden (5)……(cost) quite a lot to rent Then in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town Even though one (6)……(have) to get up earlier and (7)….(spend) trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and, during evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country If one (8)…(like) garden, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and one other jobs which (9) ….(be) needed in a garden EX V + ing
1 open listen visit offer blow iron sit study ski 10 tie 11 get 12 write 13 swim 14 be 15 run 16 eat 17 water 18 play V PRESENT PERFECT
EX Write the sentences for these situations: Tan has invited Quang to his house When Quang comes, he sees that:
(7)6 Two bottles of wine are laid on the table ……… EX Give the correct tense of the verb in each bracket in the Present Perfect tense.
1 He (just come) here I (already eat) lunch We (be) there before I (meet) him recently I (not see) her today They (walk) 20 km so far I (be) to Ha Noi twice
8 We (be) teachers since 1980 I (know) him for 20 years
10 We (not meet) for the last/ past year EX Write the questions with How long.
1 I know Jack well ……… We are friends ……… He has a car ……… She is a teacher ……… He is sick ……… I play a lot of tennis ……… EX Have you ever done these things? Write the questions:
1 stay in a hotel ……… write to a pen pal ……… be late for school ……… miss a class ……… visit a historical museum ……… drive a bus ……… study with a foreigner ……… go on a picnic ……… win a prize ……… 10 publish a book ……… EX Past Simple or Present Perfect?
1 Uncle Ho (write) In Prison Diary
2 This is my house How long you (live) here?
3 He (live) in London for years then he (move) here Where you (be)? I (be) out in the garden
5 You (enjoy) it? Very much
6 Where is Tam? I (not see) him today, but he (tell) An that he’d be for dinner Where you (find) the pen? I (find) it in my bag
8 I (lose) my glasses You (see) them anywhere?
No, I’m afraid I ……… When you last (wear) them? I (wear) them at the library yesterday afternoon Perhaps you (leave) them there
9 How long you (know) your new assistant? I (know) him for years
What he (do) before he (come) here? I think he (be) in prison
10 You (eat) horse meat? Yes, I ……… When you (eat) it?
(8)15 I (buy) a carpet Come and look at it 16.You (be) here before?
Yes, I (spend) my holidays here last year You (have) a good time? It never (stop) raining
III PRESENT PERFECT
EX Choose the best answers a, b, c or d. We …… to Ha noi twice.
a are b have been c were d had been They …………this car for five years.
a have b had c have had d had had I ……… a teacher since 1980.
a am b have been c was d had been They ……… already.it
a have finished b finished c finish d are finishing 5 He just ……… here
a comes b has come c is coming d came I …………him before.
a don’t meet b am not meeting c haven’t met d didn’t meet I ……… a better film than that
a never see b never saw c had never seen d have never seen They…… the homework yet.
a don’t b didn’t c haven’t done d aren’t doing Things………since I was a little girl
a change b have changed c changed d are changing 10 This is the best novel I ever…………
a read b had read c am reading d have read * PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
EX Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. I ………… in this school since 1990.
a work b worked c am working d have been working 2 He is tired because he…………
a runs b has been running c ran d has run We ………for you for an hour
(9)4 You are dirty What …….you … ?
a are…doing b have… been doing c have…done d do….do …… have you been reading ?
a How much b How far c How long d How often The boy …….all the afternoon
a sleeps b has slept c has been sleeping d is sleeping 7 Her hair is wet because she ……
a swims b has been swimming c had swum d is swimming I only …….from him twice since he went away
a hear b heard c has heard d has been hearing He ……… in this office for the past year
a works b is working c has been working d worked 10 I ……… my own living since I left school
a earn b am earning c have earned d have been earning 11 I …… the instructions but I don’t understand them
a read b am reading c have read d have been reading 12 Mr John ………… a number of short stories
a writes b is writing c has written d has been writing 13 You ……him lately?
a Do… see b Did…….see c Have …seen d Had….seen EX Underline the correct verb form in each sentence.
1 Her eyes are red because she has cried/ has been crying He has cut/ has been cutting his finger
3 You have driven/ have been driving all day Let me drive now
4 I’m sorry for keeping you waiting I have tried/ have been trying to make a phone call there
5 He walked very unsteadily up to the stairs and his wife said: “ You have drunk/ have been drinking”
6 I have shopped/ have been shopping all day and I haven’t a penny left What a lovely smell Ann has made/ has been making jam
8 That pipe has leaked/ has been leaking for ages We must get it mended
9 It has snowed/ has been snowing for three days now The roads will be blocked if it doesn’t stop now
(10)VI PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
EX Give the correct form of the verbs in Present Perfect Progressive. I (make) cakes That’s why my hands are all covered with flour
2 Her phone (ring) for 10 minutes I wonder why she doesn’t answer it He (overwork) That is why he looks so tired
4 Have you seen my book anywhere? I (look) for it for ages What you (do)? I (work) in the lab
6 How long you (wear) glasses? We (live) here since 1980
8 Your fingers are brown You (smoke) too much
9 He (speak) for an hour I expect he’ll soon be finished 10 I (bathe) That’s why my hair is all wet
EX Underline the correct verb form in each sentence. Her eyes are red because she has cried/ has been crying He has cut/ has been cutting his finger
3 You have driven/ have been driving all day Let me drive now
4 I’m sorry for keeping you waiting I have tried/ have been trying to make a phone call there
5 He walked very unsteadily up to the stairs and his wife said: “ You have drunk/ have been drinking”
6 I have shopped/ have been shopping all day and I haven’t a penny left What a lovely smell Ann has made/ has been making jam
8 That pipe has leaked/ has been leaking for ages We must get it mended
9 It has snowed/ has been snowing for three days now The roads will be blocked if it doesn’t stop now
10 The radio has played/ has been playing since 7am I wish someone would turn it off EX Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Progressive.
1 I (know) that for a long time
2 Things (change) since I was a little girl He (be) ill for the last month
4 We (wait) for an hour He’s tired because he (run) We (walk) 10 km so far We (walk) for three hours
8 You (walk) too fast That’s why you are tired
9 I (make) sausages rolls for the party all the morning How many you (make)? 10 What you (do)? I (pick) apples How many you (pick)? I (pick) 10 basketfuls 11 I (sleep) on every bed in this house and I don’t like any of them
12 He (sleep) since 8am It’s time he woke up
13 The driver (drink) I think soneone else ought to drive 14 there (be) accidents here this month
15 He (ride) That’s why he is wearing breeches
16 The children (look) forward to this holiday for months 17 You are filthy What you (do)?
18 She’s tired because she (shop) all day 19 I (break) a cup, Sorry
20 The children (work) very well this term EX Since or for?
1 We’ve been fishing ……two hours
2 I’ve been working in this office …… a month They’ve been living in France …….1990
(11)6 Mr Pit has been in hospital …….last week We’ve had terrible weather … the last month it has been foggy …… early morning
9 We’ve had no gas …… the strike began 10 We haven’t met …… ages
EX Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. I ………… in this school since 1990
a work b worked c am working d have been working He is tired because he…………
a runs b has been running c ran d has run We ………for you for an hour
a wait b are waiting c have been waiting d waited You are dirty What …….you … ?
a are…doing b have… been doing c have…done d do….do …… have you been reading ?
a How much b How far c How long d How often The boy …….all the afternoon
a sleeps b has slept c has been sleeping d is sleeping Her hair is wet because she ……
a swims b has been swimming c had swum d is swimming I only …….from him twice since he went away
a hear b heard c has heard d has been hearing He ……… in this office for the past year
a works b is working c has been working d worked 10 I ……… my own living since I left school
a earn b am earning c have earned d have been earning 11 I …… the instructions but I don’t understand them
a read b am reading c have read d have been reading 12 Mr John ………… a number of short stories
a writes b is writing c has written d has been writing 13 You ……him lately?
a Do… see b Did…….see c Have …seen d Had….seen IV
Past simple
EX Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. 1 Yesterday, I …… at home
a was b am c have been d had been My father …… TV last night.
a watches b watched c has watched d had watched I …….her two days ago.
a see b had seen c have seen d saw Uncle Ho …… “Nhat ky tu”
a writes b has written c wrote d had written …did you last Sunday?
a How b What c When d Which 6 This morning, he … up then … the exercises
a got/ has done b was getting/ did c got/ was doing d got/did 7 Yesterday morning, he …… to school because he……sick
a wasn’t going/was b didn’t go/ was c not went/ was d hasn’t gone/ was We …… a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.
a had studied b was studying c studied d study What ….you…….yesterday?
a did……do b were……doing c had……done d do…… 10 I …… you last night but you were not in
a call b called c had called d was calling
(12)a was singing/ was working b sang/ worked c was singing/ worked d sang/ was working 12 She …… anything last night
a didn’t b don’t c didn’t d don’t
13 Did he say that he ……to the concert last week?
a go b went c goes d will go
14 Yesterday,when I …….lunch, I …… to work until 5pm
a was having/ continued b had/ was continuing c was having/ was continuing d had/continued
15 When he …… the news he……….for his parents’ house immediately
a hears/ leaves b heard/ left c was hearing/ left d heard/ was leaving EX Read the passage and decide T/F statements (Homework)
Hi! My name is Nguyen Tran I was born in 1975 in Lam Dong Province, Viet Nam I graduated from the University of Foreign Trade in 1997 and worked as an apprentice
salesclerk in a trading company since my graduation I started working as a marketing agent for an international import and export corporation in 2000 And now, I am a marketing analyst in R & D of an international trading company Well, it’s a difficult, demanding and exhausting job, but I love it because it’s challenging, profitable and particularly, beneficial I travel a lot on business Nevertheless, my plan for the future is to go back to university some time for higher qualifications I hope to get a promotion to an executive position in this trading company in a couple of years Then, hopefully, I might be able to set up a business of my own a few years later
1 Nguyen Tran was born in the south of the country in 1975
2 He went to university and graduated from it when he was twenty two years old He got a job in a trading company after he graduated from university
4 He started working as a marketing agent for an international import and export corporation years ago
5 Now his work is analyzing the market
6 It is a difficult, demanding and exhausting job
7 He doesn’t like it because it’s challenging, profitable and particularly beneficial He never travels on business
9 He plans to go back to university for higher qualifications in the future
EX Change these sentenses into the Past Simple tense.
(13)8 We ride to school everyday ……… My grandfather sleeps badly ……… 10 He always comes to class on time ……… 11 I usually see him at 5pm ……… 12 I usually speak slowly ……… 13 He always drinks tea after meals ……… 14 He hears a song a day ……… 15 She runs every morning ……… 16 He writes a letter everyweek ……… 17 She always thinks it easy to make money……… 18 She can’t it everyday ……… 19 We often feel happy ……… 20 Who knows the answer? ……… EX Odd one out.
1 a moved b learned c loved d washed
2 a studied b arrived c wanted d needed
3 a worked b walked c rented d liked
4 a smoked b hated c missed d watched
5 a reached b pushed c fixed d smiled
6 a danced b dressed c promised d used
7 a raised b organized c changed d looked
8 a cooked b played c showed d filled
9 a laughed b photographed c hoped d visited
10 a boxed b opened c stopped d jumped
EX Read the passage and decide T/F statements
Hi! My name is Nguyen Tran I was born in 1975 in Lam Dong Province, Viet Nam I graduated from the University of Foreign Trade in 1997 and worked as an apprentice
salesclerk in a trading company since my graduation I started working as a marketing agent for an international import and export corporation in 2000 And now, I am a marketing analyst in R & D of an international trading company Well, it’s a difficult, demanding and exhausting job, but I love it because it’s challenging, profitable and particularly, beneficial I travel a lot on business Nevertheless, my plan for the future is to go back to university some time for higher qualifications I hope to get a promotion to an executive position in this trading company in a couple of years Then, hopefully, I might be able to set up a business of my own a few years later
1 Nguyen Tran was born in the south of the country in 1975
2 He went to university and graduated from it when he was twenty two years old He got a job in a trading company after he graduated from university
4 He started working as a marketing agent for an international import and export corporation years ago
5 Now his work is analyzing the market
6 It is a difficult, demanding and exhausting job
7 He doesn’t like it because it’s challenging, profitable and particularly beneficial
8 He never travels on business.9 He plans to go back to university for higher qualifications in the future
10 He hopes to get a promotion in the trading company and to set up a business of his own
V PAST PROGRESSIVE
(14)1 When you ……, I …… on the phone
a came/ am talking b have come/ am talking c came/ was talking d.came/ have talked
2 As we …… the road, we …….an accident
a crossed/ were seeing b crossed/ saw c were crossing/ saw d crossed/ had seen 3 At 3pm yesterday, we …… the homework
a b are doing c had done d were doing The bell…… while she …… a bath
a rang /had b rings/ was having c rang/ was having d.rings/ has 5 While we…….TV, they……books
a watched/ read b watched/ were reading c were watching/ were reading d were watching/ read 6 At that moment / then, I …… in the office
a work b was working c worked d has worked Jane had a book open in front of her but she ………
a was reading b wasn’t reading c read d didn’t read What ……you ……last night ? I ……… my lessons
a were….doing/ was studying b were ….doing/studied c did….do/ was studying d a and b are correct We …… a very hard lesson the day before yesterday
a were studying b studied c had studied d study 10 When I …… at his house, he still……
a arrived/ was sleeping b arrived/slept c was arriving/slept d was arriving/slept 11 She… a noise and ……out of bed when the door…
a heard/got/was opening b heard/got/opened
c was hearing/ got/ opened d was hearing/ got/ was opening 12 When the students… the bell, they…… up and …
a heard/got/left b were hearing/ got/ left c heard/ were getting/ were leaving d heard/ had gotten/ had left 13 I … very tired because I……all day yesterday
a was/ worked b was/ was working c had been/ was working d had been/ worked 14 The children were frightened because it ……… dark
a got b was getting c had gotten d has gotten
15 You looked very busy when I …… What ….you … ?
a was seeing/ were…doing b saw/ did…do c saw/ were…doing d saw/ had done 16 What …… last weekend?
a were you doing b you weren’t doing c you were doing d aren’t you doing 17 He was a little mad He …….prove that the earth was flat
a is always trying b always tried c was always trying d b/c are correct 18 When I …… into the classroom, the students ……
a had looked/ takled b looked/ were talking c was looking/ were talking d looked/talked EX Correct the mistake in each sentence (homework)
1 I watched TV when the phone rang
2 When I heard the news, I was leaving for my house immediately The traffic was making so much noise, I couldn’t hear what he said He suddenly was realising that he was travelling in the wrong direction Where did he live when you last saw him?
6 What were you thinking of his last book? Oh I liked it much The car had nobody in but the engine ran
8 The children played football when their mother came back He sang when the music stopped
(15)EX Read the passage and write the questions with the suggestions and the answer them.
Two cars were going along Cambridge Srteet An English man was driving a Rolls Royce and a foreign student was driving a V.W The English man was driving slowly and carefully The student wasn’t driving carefully, he was looking at a girl She was wearing a short skirt and she was carrying a handbag The traffic lights were green A dog was sitting behind the traffic lights The cat was sitting on the opposite corner The dog was thinking of a bone Suddenly the dog saw the cat It ran acroos the road The English driver saw the dog He braked quickly The V.W crashed into the Rolls Royce The girl saw the accident She ran to the telephone box.The police came immediately
1.What/ go/ Cambridge Street? ……… Who/ drive/ a Rolls Royce?/ a V.W? ……… How / the English man /the foreign student/ drive? ……… What / the student/ do? ……… What / the girl wear/ carry? Where / the dog / cat / sit?
……… The dog / think of/ the cat?
……… 8.What / happen / next?
………
(16)EX (Homework) Write the sentences
Albalross – a British cruise luxury ship – casino, TV room (the film Titanic), dancing room (discotheque), sport room, living room, bathroom, bedroom, restaurant, library, bar (Jim Hawkins, Mr & Mrs Grenville, Mr and Mrs Nelson, Henrieta Morgan, John Silver, Janet Hornblower, Fracesca Drake, Davey Jones, )…
VII PAST PERFECT
EX Match A with B, C and D.
A B C D
1 I couldn’t answer the questions because I had crashed his car
2 I was hungry hadn’t passed my driving test My mother was worried got stuck in a traffic jam I was late flown in a plane before
5 I was pleased slept badly I was nervous during the flight revised for my exam
7 My father was furious been in touch for a long time I was tired eaten all day
EX Use the verbs in brackets in the past perfect. Why did Tom’s mother get angry with him?
Because he (break) some glasses When did you watch TV last night? When I (do) all my homework
3 Did you first see them at my last birthday party? No, I (meet) them before
4 Why did she return home?
She suddenly remembered she (not turn) off the gas stove How did they like our city?
They said it was the loveliest city they ever (see) It rained yesterday after it had been dry for months By the time he arrived, all his classmates (leave)
8 We didn’t have their new phone number because they (move) to the South When they met again, they (not see) each other for 10 years
10 Whe I came, the room was in a terrible mess because someone (break) in EX What happened first?
1.I went to bed (1) after I had had a bath (2) and brushed my teeth (3)
2 When I arrived John’s house (1), he had made a cake (2) and done the washing up (3) My stomachache disappeared (1) after I had taken some medicine (2)
4 When I got to the theater (1), the play had started(2) and all the seats had been taken (3) Jane had supper (1), then she went to sit in the sitting room (2), he felt miserable (3) It had been an awful day (4)
EX Past Simple or Past Perfect?
1 We just (finish) dinner when they (come)
2 He seldom (travel) by bicycle before he (go) to Viet Nam
3 Ann (go) to get the carpet for the room but someone aready (take) it
4 You (manage) to see the director, or he (go) out by the time you (get) there? He just (get) home when you (phone) He (be) in New York
6 He (forget) what I (tell) him I (remind) him many times, but he still (not bring) what I (want)
7 He (ask) me whether I (see) his pen on the table I (tell) him that I (not see) it around They (go) home after they (finish) their work
(17)11 It (be) the first time I ever (see) such a good film
12 If I (wait) only a little while longer, I would have met her I (not see) her since we last (meet) two years ago
EX Combine the sentences, using the words in brackets. I had a bath I went to bed (after)
2 I read the letter I threw it away (when)
3 He passed his driving test He bought a car (as soon as) I took the book to the library I finished reading it (when) I didn’t go to bed I did my homework (until)
6 I spent all the money I went home (when) I read the book then I saw the film (before)
8 Her children left home She started writing (after)
VI PAST PERFECT
EX Match A with B, C and D.
A B C D
1 I couldn’t answer the questions because I had crashed his car
(18)4 I was late flown in a plane before
5 I was pleased slept badly I was nervous during the flight revised for my exam
7 My father was furious been in touch for a long time EX Choose the best answer.
1 When I got home, the house was very quiet Everybody…… to bed
a went b had gone c have gone d were going 2 When/ Until/ As soon as she …… the homework, she went out
a finishes b was finishing c had finished d has finished 3 Before he……a letter, he …… the house
a has written/cleaned b wrote/ cleaned c had written/ cleaned d wrote/ had cleaned He asked me why I …… so early
a come b came c had come d has come 5 She told us that she…… such kind of food before
a hasn’t eaten b didn’t eat c doesn’t eat d hadn’t eaten They… home after they ….the work
a go/ finish b havegone/ have finished c went/ had finished d had gone/ finished She said that she …… the headmaster
a already saw b had already seen c has already seen d already see Our teacher told us yesterday that he…… England in 1970
a visited b had visited c was visiting d visits I didn’t recognize Mrs Johnson She …… a lot
a changes b changed c had changed d was changing 10 …… you mentioned him, I had never heard of that author
a When b As soon as c before d a/c 11 No sooner had she arrived than she …… about the noise
a complains b complained c had complained d b/c 12 She asked me if I ………….the headmaster
a meet b had met c met d b/c * PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE (Homework)
EX Underline the correct verb tense.
1 Everybody knew he had done/ had been doing it many times
2 I knew the facts of the case because I had read/ had been reading the report My eyes ached because I had read/ had been reading for three hours
4 The children were filthy They had played/ had been playing in the garden for a long time Tom was worried because he had lost/ had been losing the keys
6 I didn’t know her name but the face is familiar I was sure I had seen/ had been seeing her somewhere before
7 I couldn’t answer any of the exam questions although I had spent/ had been spending a long time revising
8 I was nervous at the beginning of the match because I had never played/ had never been playing with her before and I didn’t know how good she was
(19)VIII PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE EX Underline the correct verb tense.
1 Everybody knew he had done/ had been doing it many times
2 I knew the facts of the case because I had read/ had been reading the report My eyes ached because I had read/ had been reading for three hours
4 The children were filthy They had played/ had been playing in the garden for a long time Tom was worried because he had lost/ had been losing the keys
6 I didn’t know her name but the face is familiar I was sure I had seen/ had been seeing her somewhere before
7 I couldn’t answer any of the exam questions although I had spent/ had been spending a long time revising
8 I was nervous at the beginning of the match because I had never played/ had never been playing with her before and I didn’t know how good she was
9 I had waited / had been waiting for hours when the bus finally came 10 He was tired He had run/ had been running
EX Read the situations and write the sentences using the suggestions: When I looked out of the window It (rain) for an hour
2 Tom was watching television He was feeling very tired He (study) hard all day
3 When I walked into the room, it was empty, but there was a smell of cigarettes Someone (smoke) in the room
4 When Mary came back from the beach, she looked very red from the sun She (lie) in the sun too long
5 The two boys came into the house They had a football and they were both tired They (play) football
6 Ann woke up in the middle of the night She was frightened and she didn’t know where she was She (dream)
7 Jim was on his hands and knees on the floor He (look) for his cigarette lighter
(20)10 Tim was leaning against the wall, out of breath He (run)
IX FUTURE TENSES 1 Present tenses:
a Present simple: (used when talking about schedule and programmes) - The train leaves Ha Noi at 5pm and arrive here at 10pm
- The football match starts at o’clock
b Present progressive: (used when talking about arrangements. A What are you doing tomorrow evening?
B I’m going to the theatre
Ex Use the information given to write the questions and answers about Mary s ’ arrangements
Days Things to do
Monday Go to the Travel Agency to book the air ticket Tuesday Visit relatives and acquaintances in the country Wednesday Say goodbye to her school teachers
Thirsday Go with mom to shop for some gifts
Friday Have a farewell party at home
Saturday Clear the room and pack her suitcase
Sunday Leave for the air port
2 Be going to: (used to express intentions or predictions) + A There’s a good film on TV tonight Are you going to watch it? B No, I’m too tired I’m going to have an early night
+ Oh, I feel terrible I think I’m going to be sick
- My boy, What are you going to when you grow up Ex Write the questions with: be going to
1 I’m going to have a party tonight (What/where) Tom has just bought a painting (where/ hang it) I have decided to have a party (who/invite) I’ve won a lot of money (what/ with it) John is carrying a bloom (clean/ rooms)
Ex Write what you think is going to happen in these situations: The sky is full of back clouds (rain)
2 Terry is doing his exams tomorrow He hasn’t done any work for them and he is not very intelligent (fail)
3 It is 8.30 Tom is leaving his house He has to be at work at 8.45 but the jouyney takes 30’ (be late)
4 There’s a hole in the bottom of the boat It is filling up with water very quickly (sink) Ann is driving There’s very little petrol left in the tank The nearest petrol station is a long way away (run ou of)
3 Simple future (indefinite plans, promise, request, agreement, refusal…) + What would you like to drink? I’ll have a fruitjuice, please
(21)+ I’ve asked John to help me but he won’t + Will you shut the door, please?
+ I think/expect/ hope/ believe/ know/ promise/ am sure/ am certain he’ll come Ex Complete the sentences:
1 I feel a bit hungry I think…… I’m too tired to walk home I……
3 It’s too late to telephone Tom now………… We haven’t got any cigars Oh, I……… It’s raining I don’t think………
Ex Answer these questions:
1 When you think he’ll arrive? (expect)
2 What you think he’ll say? (probably/ nothing) How long you think he’ll stay here? (hope) Do you think he’ll miss you? (am sure)
5 When you think he’ll leave? (believe) 4 Future propressive :
1 Tomorrow I’m going to play table tennis from 3pm until 5pm So at pm tomorrow I… This time, next Saturday,……(study)
3 When you arrive, I probably (sleep)…… When you next see me I (wear)
5 In a hundred years’ time, people (live) 5 Future perfefct: will have done by…
1 In months’ time, we will have taken our final exam By the end of next year, I (be) here 25 years
3 By this time next year, I (save) million VND When you come back I (finish) all the homework I (finish) the work in 20 minutes
VII FUTURE
EX Choose the best answer. 1 They ………… the roads soon.
a are widening b widen c will widen d have widened I’m sure the weather ……… fine today
a is b will be c has been d will have been I think that she………it Don’t worry
a will b does c is doing d has done The teacher hopes we……….our exams
a are passing b have passed c will pass d pass I ……….here until you ………back tomorrow
a wait/ come b will wait/ will come c will wait/ come d wait/ has come We……… out when it …… raining
a go/ stops b are going/ stops c will go/ stops d go/ has stopped 7.I think she…… as soon as she kmows the news
a is leaving b will leave c leaves d has left 8 By o clock tonight’ , we ……… our work.
a will finish b will have finished c are finishing d finish By next month, they ………here for years
a are b have been c will have been d will be 10 I ve bought a piano I ’ …… it.
a will learn b is going to learn c am learning d learn 11 Look at those black clouds It ………
a will rain b is raining c is going to rain d rains 12 They ……… married next Sunday
(22)a are having b will have c have d have had 14 We are about ……… to leave (= We are going to leave = We are on the point of leaving)
15 We are to leave tomorrow.(= We will have to leave tomorrow) 1 Be going to: (used to express intentions or predictions) + A There’s a good film on TV tonight Are you going to watch it? B No, I’m too tired I’m going to have an early night
+ Oh, I feel terrible I think I’m going to be sick
+ My boy, What are you going to when you grow up Ex Write the questions with: be going to
1 I’m going to have a party tonight (What/where) Tom has just bought a painting (where/ hang it) I have decided to have a party (who/invite) I’ve won a lot of money (what/ with it) John is carrying a bloom (clean/ rooms)
Ex Write what you think is going to happen in these situations: The sky is full of back clouds (rain)
2 Terry is doing his exams tomorrow He hasn’t done any work for them and he is not very intelligent (fail)
3 It is 8.30 Tom is leaving his house He has to be at work at 8.45 but the jouyney takes 30’ (be late)
4 There’s a hole in the bottom of the boat It is filling up with water very quickly (sink) Ann is driving There’s very little petrol left in the tank The nearest petrol station is a long way away (run ou of)
2 Simple future (indefinite plans, promise, request, agreement, refusal…) + What would you like to drink? I’ll have a fruitjuice, please
+ The bag looks heavy I’ll help you with it + I’ve asked John to help me but he won’t + Will you shut the door, please?
+ I think/expect/ hope/ believe/ know/ promise/ am sure/ am certain he’ll come Ex Complete the sentences:
1 I feel a bit hungry I think…… I’m too tired to walk home I……
3 It’s too late to telephone Tom now………… We haven’t got any cigars Oh, I……… It’s raining I don’t think………
Ex Answer these questions:
1 When you think he’ll arrive? (expect)
2 What you think he’ll say? (probably/ nothing) How long you think he’ll stay here? (hope) Do you think he’ll miss you? (am sure)
(23)VII FUTURE
1 Be going to: (used to express intentions or predictions) + A There’s a good film on TV tonight Are you going to watch it? B No, I’m too tired I’m going to have an early night
+ Oh, I feel terrible I think I’m going to be sick
+ My boy, What are you going to when you grow up?
2 Simple future (indefinite plans, promise, request, agreement, refusal…) + What would you like to drink? I’ll have a fruitjuice, please
+ The bag looks heavy I’ll help you with it + I’ve asked John to help me but he won’t + Will you shut the door, please?
+ I think/expect/ hope/ believe/ know/ promise/ am sure/ am certain he’ll come EX Choose the best answer.
1 They ………… the roads soon.
a are widening b widen c will widen d have widened I’m sure the weather ……… fine today
a is b will be c has been d will have been I think that she………it Don’t worry
a will b does c is doing d has done The teacher hopes we……….our exams
a are passing b have passed c will pass d pass I ……….here until you ………back tomorrow
a wait/ come b will wait/ will come c will wait/ come d wait/ has come We……… out when it …… raining
a go/ stops b are going/ stops c will go/ stops d go/ has stopped 7.I think she…… as soon as she kmows the news
a is leaving b will leave c leaves d has left 8 By o clock tonight’ , we ……… our work.
a will finish b will have finished c are finishing d finish By next month, they ………here for years
a are b have been c will have been d will be 10 I ve bought a piano I ’ …… it.
(24)a will rain b is raining c is going to rain d rains 12 They ……… married next Sunday
a will get b are getting c have got d get 13 We ………… our final examination in June
a are having b will have c have d have had 14 We are about ……… to leave (= We are going to leave = We are on the point of leaving)
15 We are to leave tomorrow.(= We will have to leave tomorrow)
(Homework)
* Ex Complete the sentences I feel a bit hungry I think…… I’m too tired to walk home I……
3 It’s too late to telephone Tom now………… We haven’t got any cigars Oh, I……… It’s raining I don’t think………
Ex Answer these questions:
1 When you think he’ll arrive? (expect)
2 What you think he’ll say? (probably/ nothing) How long you think he’ll stay here? (hope) Do you think he’ll miss you? (am sure)
5 When you think he’ll leave? (believe) * Ex Write the questions with: be going to I’m going to have a party tonight (What/where) Tom has just bought a painting (where/ hang it) I have decided to have a party (who/invite) I’ve won a lot of money (what/ with it) John is carrying a bloom (clean/ rooms)
Ex Write what you think is going to happen in these situations: The sky is full of back clouds (rain)
2 Terry is doing his exams tomorrow He hasn’t done any work for them and he is not very intelligent (fail)
3 It is 8.30 Tom is leaving his house He has to be at work at 8.45 but the jouyney takes 30’ (be late)
4 There’s a hole in the bottom of the boat It is filling up with water very quickly (sink) Ann is driving There’s very little petrol left in the tank The nearest petrol station is a long way away (run ou of)
*Subject – verb agreement
1 The news ……….correct
a is b are c be d have been Both Nam and Lan ………students of this school Everyday I meet them
(25)a is b are c will be d has been The police ……… for the man now
a look b is going to look c has looked d are looking Either you or I …… right
a are b am c be d will have been Not only the teacher but also the students ………here
a lives b is living c live d has lived Everyone …… a good time at the moment
a has b are having c is having d have All the books on the table …… mine
a is b are c has been d have been The number of students who you saw this morning …… mine
a is b are c have been d be 10 Noone likes snakes, … ?
a they b don’t they c does she/ he d doesn’t she/ he 11 Everything is ready, ………?
a is it b are they c isn’t it d aren’t they 12 The poor ……….our help
a need b needs c don’t need d doesn’t need 13 Water and oil …… mix
a not b does not c - d – 14 Four weeks …… a long time
a is b are c - d – 15 Each boy and each girl …… a toy
a have c has c - d -
X VERB FORMS (Các dạng động từ) 1 Gerund ( Danh động từ)
1 ……… is my hobby
a Fish b Fished c Fishing d Being fished His pastime is ……….football
a Being played b.playing c played d play I enjoy ……video games
a play b playing c to play d played I remember …… her somewhere
a meet b to meet c meeting d met My mother likes ……… to folk songs
a listen b listened c being listened d listening He suggested ……… the police first
a telephone b telephoning c telephoned d to telephone Avoid …… him angry
a make b to make c making d made I don’t mind …… up early
(26)9 Do you mind not …… in here?
a smoking b to smoke c smoke d smoked 10 She apologised for ……… late
a be b to be c being d was 11 He insisted on ……… the headmaster
a see b to see c saw d seeing 12 My father gave up ……….last year
a drink b drinking c to drink d drank 13 The English are fond of ………football
a watching b to watch c watched d watch 14 Before …… to school, we have to to all the exercises
a go b going c to go d went 15 It’s no use /( good) ………… him for help
a ask b to ask c asked d asking 16 I have difficulty( in) ………… English
a speak b speaking c to speak d being spoken 17 I can’t help( bear/ stand) ………you at home all day
a see b.to see c seeing d being seen 18 Please, stop …… Let’s start the lesson
a talk b talking c to talk d talked 2 Infinitives( §éng tõ nguyªn thĨ)
a Bare infinitive( §éng tõ nguyên thể TO) 1 We must home after our lessons.
a go b to go c going d went Take an umbrella with you when you go out It might ……
a to rain b rain c raining d rained We’ve got a lot of time We needn’t …… yet
a leave b leaving c to leave d left We would rather ………here
a stay b staying c to stay d stayed 5 …….here until he comes.
a To wait b Wait c Waiting d Waited 6 This morning I saw her …… a pen.
a drop b dropped c to drop d drops The teacher makes us …… all the homework everyday
a to b doing c d to be doing They didn’t let me …….in because I was late
a come b to come c coming d came She always helps us …… the exercises
a to help b help c helping d a and b are correct 10 You’ better ……… it immediately
a b to c doing d a and b are correct b Full infinitive(Động từ nguyên thể có TO)
10 …… English is difficult for most students.
a To learn b Learning c Learned d a and b are correct 11 My great passion in life is ………
a to study b studying c studied d a and b are correct 12 We decided ……… at home last night
a to stay b staying c stayed d stay 13 He offered ……… me the day before
a help b to help c helping d to be helped 14 They expect ………that film
a see b seeing c to be seen d to see 15 He is not old enough ……… this problem
(27)16 The tea is too hot for me ………
a drink b to be drunk c to drink d drinking 17 My parents don’t allow me ……… out at night
a go b going c gone d to go 18 The teacher always advises us …… good things
a b to c doing d being done 19 He seems ………… the way to it
a know b knowing c to know d known 20 We have ……… to class on time
a to go b go c going d gone 21 He used ………… picture stories in class time
a read b reading c a and b are correct d to read 22 We will be able ……… the difficulties
a overcome b overcoming c to overcome d overcame 23 He managed ……… into the room through a window
a get b to get c getting d got 24 It takes me minutes ……… to school from home
a get b getting c got d to get 25 They are having a party ……… her birthday
a celebrate b to celebrate c celebrating d celebrated 26 I am happy …… you again
a see b to see c seeing d.saw 27 We have nothing ………… now so please stop here
a discuss b discussing c to discuss d discussed 28 She was the last ( first/ second/ only… …………) to the party
a came b come c to come d coming 29 Don’t forget ( Remember)……… the door before going to bed
a lock b to lock c locking d locked 30 We stopped there ……… some petrol
a buy b to buy c buying d bought c Participles (D¹ng Hiện khứ phân từ Ving / Ved)
29 Last night, I saw him …… my letter.
a is reading b reading c to read d being read 30 I heard her …… in the room an hour ago
a sing b to sing c singing d sang 31 We spent an hour ……… the exercise yesterday
a b to c done d doing 32 They wasted a lot of time ……… for him
a wait b waiting c to wait d waited 33 ……… that he was disabled, I offered to help him
a Knowing b Know c To know d Known 34 ……… all the homework, I went to bed
a To b Having done c Done d Have done 35 The girl ……… the red hat is my student
a wear b to wear c worn d wearing 36 We are busy ………… for the exams
a revised b to revise c revising d revise 37 I like reading the books …… by Shakespeare.
a writes b wrote c written d to write 38 Motorbikes …… in Japan are usually good
a make b made c to make d making 39 The authority have a message for people ……… by the traffic
a delaying b delayed c to delay d delay 40 Natural resources provide the materials ……… to produce goods
(28)EX Which form ? I hope (have) a job It’s no use (wait)
3 Please, let me (know) your decision He thinks of (leave) his job
5 It’s difficult for him (get) used to (eat) with chopsticks I’d like (have) a look at your new car
7 I’m looking forward to (see) you
8 Would you mind (show) me how (work) the lift? I’ve never heard Tom (swear)
10 Do you feel like (go) to a film or would you rather (stay) at home? 11.You seem (know) this area very well Yes, I used (live) here
12 You’ll never regret(do) a kind action 13 I don’t enjoy (go) to the dentist 14 I’m sorry (disappoint) you
15 The road (join) the two villages is very narrow
PASSIVE VOICE (Dạng bị đông động từ) EX Choose the best answer a,b,c or d.
1 English ……… all over the world.
a speaks b is spoken c is being spoken d has been spoken Cars …… at the garage
a repair b have been repaired c are repaired d were repaired Homework ……… by students everyday
a does b has been done c is done d is being done 4.The room ……… by her at the moment
(29)5 The letters ……… by her now
a are typed b are being typed c have been typed d typed 6 A lot of trees ………… along the roads so far.
a are planted b were planted c have been planted d planted We ……… to her wedding
a are just invited b have just been invited c have just invited d just invited The bridge …… yet
a isn’t repaired b wasn’t repaired c is being repaired d hasn’t been repaired
9 I ……… in Boston in 1980.
a have been born b am born c was born d being born 10 I ……… to her mother yesterday
a amnot introduced b wasn’t introduced c haven’t been introduced d introduced 11 When was your house ………?
a built b build c building d being built 12 When we came to the party, the cake ………by her.
a is cut b has been cut c was being cut d cut 13 When we entered the classroom, the desks ………… by the monitor
a cleaned b were being cleaned c are cleaned d.are cleaning 12 Last night, all the exercises ………before I went to bed.
a were doing b have been done c had been done d did 13 I ………… times before I got this job
a interview b interviewed c had been interviewed d have interviewed 14 My bike can t ’ ……… by him.
a repair b repaired c be repaired d be repairing 15 The exercises won’t ……… by the teacher tomorrow
a corrected b correct c be corrected d be correcting 16 Books mustn’t ……… into the examination rooms
a bring b be brought c be bringing d brought 17 The building will have ……… next year
a to build b to be built c built d been built 18 The fairy stories used ……… by my grandmother
a to tell b are told c to be told d be told 19 We ……… to clean the room by the teacher everyday
a make b are made c made d being made 20 I want ( expect/ hope … ………) at the school gate by my mother
a to be met b to meet c met d being met 21 We enjoy ………… to the zoo by the teacher
a take b taking c being taken d taken 22 My car is going to……….next week
a be sold b sell c be selling d be being sold 23 It is …… that Nam is the most student in our class
a saying b to say c said d being said 24 He is known …… the best footballer
a be b is c being d to be 25 We had our school ……… last week
a repaint b to be repainted c repainted d.being repainted 26 They got their house ……… last year
a rebuild b rebuilt c to be rebuilt d being rebuilt 27 By …… was it written ?
a which b whom c who d that 28 The work ………… by the time you come home this afternoon
a will be done b will have been done c will d.will have done 29 Many planets ………… by the end of the 21st century.
a are explored b will have been explored c will be explored d are being explored 30 I like reading the kooks …… by him
(30)31 We should protect the forests …….down all over the world now
a cut b being cut c to cut d a/b are correct 32 He is the only person ……
a see b to see c to be seen d b/c are correct
EX Change these sentences into the passive voice. Do they teach English here?
2 The teacher is going to tell a story
3 They have to repair the engine of the car A man I know told me about it
5 Did the teacher give some exercises? Noone believes her stor
7 Why didn’t they help him? Soneone will tell him that news
9 We will continue to use this computer 10 Don’t speak until someone speak to you 11 Open your book
12 Don’t that silly thing
13 She advised me to sell that house 14 They made him work all day 15 You need to have your hair cut 16 We enjoy writing letters 17 She won’t let you it again
(31)REPORTED SPEECH (Lêi nãi gi¸n tiÕp)
1 She … me that she had met the headmaster the day
a said b told c talked d spoke
2 He … that he was going to Ha noi the following week (the week later/ the next week) a said b says c tells d told
3 She said ………him that she didn’t know what to then
a with b to c at d about The teacher told ……… that we had done the test well the previous week a we b us c our d ours 5.They said that they couldn’t come there ………
a yesterday b the before day c the day before d the day ago We said that we ……… there because it was very late then
a stay b should stay c were staying d have stayed She asked me …… I had done the homework yet
a if b when c whether d a and c are correct I asked him …………he coould understand that question or not
a how b whether c when d why 9.Jack asked me …………
a where I come from? b where I come from c where did I come from? d where I came from 10 I wanted to know ………… return home
a when would she b when she will c when will she d when she would 11 The teacher asked/told him ………… all the exercises
a b to c doing d did 12 Bill was slow so I ……… him to hurry up
a said b talked c spoke d told 13 They told us ………… there
a didn’t wait b to not wait c not to wait d don’t wait 14 My father ……… me not to buy that motorbike
a advised b said c talked d urged 15 He invited us to his wedding party the next week…… we accepted
a but b and c so d or 16 She apologized ……… not phoning me
a by b for c about d at 17 I …………her for helping me in my study
a invited b advised c promised d thanked 18 He exclaimed……… a lovely garden they had
a how b when c that d what 19 She exclaimed how ……… it was
a beautiful b beautifully c beauty d beautify 20 We ……… having a garden party the following Sunday
a offered b suggested c invited d persuaded 21 He said that if he were me he ………come there because it was dangerous a would b wouldn’t c wouldn’t have d would have 22 He said that he (bore/ born/ was born/ had been born) ……… in 1990
(32)1 Noun clauses ( Mệnh đề phụ danh từ) ……… he said is not true
a What b Which c That d When ……… works hard will be successful
a What b Who c Whom d Which ……… you pass your exam or not depends on yourself
a That b Why c Whether d.Which He said ………he had made a mistake
a what b that c if d when He refused to ……… I asked him
a which b that c what d whether I asked her ……….she was
a how long b how much c how old d how many years I don’t agree with …… you have said
a what b who c that d which I don’t know ………she is living now
a what b where c that d when I don’t know……… she rang me last night
a when b where c why d which 10 Tell me ………….you want and I’ll help you.
a that b which c what d who 11 I don’t know ………….he has done it
a what b how c which whose 2 Relative clauses ( Mệnh đề quan hệ)
1 The man ……… phoned me didn t say his name.’
a who b which c whom d whose The boy ……….broke the window ran away
a whom b which c who d whose I went to see the doctor, ……….told me to rest a few days
a that b who c which d whom The stories ……….Tom tells are usually very funny
a which b what c when d why Jack lives in the house………….is 200 years old
a which b that c where d a and b are correct Ha noi, ………is the capital of Vietnam, is very beautiful in Autumn
a that b which c where d what 7 This is the girl………… I help in her study.
a who b whose c which d what Do you remember the boy ………you met last week?
a whose b whom c which d when The men ………I don’t like are angry
a that b who c whom d a,b and c are correct 10 This is the book ……… I bought yesterday
a which b who c whom d what 11 A clock is a machine ……… tells the time
a which b what c when d who 12 A teacher is a person ……… gives lessons to students
a whom b who c which d whose 13 The girl ……… mother is my sister is coming to see me today.
a who b whom c whose d which 14 This morning I saw the boy ……… name I can’t remember
a whose b who c whom d that 15 Mr Briant, …… team lost the game looked sad
(33)a who b whom c whose d a and b are correct
17 Do you know the girl to ……… Nam is talking ?
a who b whom c that d a and b are correct
18 Did you enjoy the party ……… you went to ?
a that b which c where d a and b are correct
19 Did you enjoy the party to……… you went ?
a which b that c where d a and b are correct
20 I have met my old teachers, all of ……… are well
a who b whom c which d them 21 There are a lot of people at the party, only some of ……… I know
a them b whom c which d that 22 My mother has bought me a lot of books, few of ………… are new
a whose b which c them d that 23 In our classroom, there’s a desk, ……… one leg is broken
a which b that c its d whose 24 In our classroom, there’s a desk, one leg of …… is broken
a which b it c that d its 25.The reason ………… he failed the exams is clear.
a which b when c why d that 26 I don’t know the reason for ……… she is absent today
a which b why c that d when 27 He told me the reason ……… he hadn’t come to the party the day before a which c why c that d when 28 The reason ……… I phoned him was to invite him to a party
a why b which c that d when 28 This is the house ……… Uncle Ho was born and grew up
a where b why c which d that 29 I recently went back to my hometown……… I was born
a when b where c which d there 30 The factory …………my father works in is the biggest in town
a where b which c that d there 31 She is staying in the room in ……… there’s a TV
a where b that c which d there 32 That is the school ……… I learned in my childhood
a which b that c where d there 33 The last time …… I saw her, she looked very beautiful.
a where b that c when d then 34 I can’t forget the day ……… I first went to school
a when b which c on which d a and c are correct 35 1945 is/was the year ……… the second World War ended
a when b in which c which d a and b are correct 36 We will remember the time (when/ at which) we first met each other
37 The city ……… during the war has now been rebuilt
a was destroyed b destroyed c being destroyed d destroying 38 I saw many houses ……… by the storm
a were damaged b damaging c damaged d being damaged 39 The system ………… here is very successful
a used b being used c using d is used 40 The students don’t know how to the exercises ……… by the teacher yesterday a giving b given c were given d being given 41 The road ………… to my town has been widened.
(34)a teaches b taught c teaching d is teaching 43 The man ………… is a doctor
a stands b standing c is standing d stood 44 My grandmother, ……… old and sick, never goes out of the house
a is b being c is being d was 45 We had a river ………
a swim b swimming c to swim d to be swum 46 I haven’t got anyone ……… with
a go b to go c going d to be going 47 She was the first woman ……… to the meeting
a to come b coming c is coming d came 48 There are six letters ……… today
a write b to be written c writing d are writing 49 Here is the novel for her …………
a reads b being read c read d to read 50 The last student ……… was John
a to interview b to be interviewed c interviewing d interviews 51 I always get good marks, …….makes my parents happy
a what b that c which d why 52 He passed the exam,………surprised everyone
a that b why c what d which
3 Adverbial clauses (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ) a of condition ( Điều kiện – Nếu)
1 Perhaps it will be fine today We will go for a picnic = If it is fine today, we will go for a picnic.
2 If we work hard, we ………… the exams
a passed b pass c will pass d are passing I ……… at home if it rains
a will stay b stay c am staying d stayed If she ………… up, she will be late for school
a not hurries b doesn’t hurry c isn’t hurrying d didn’t hurry If he more time, she will help us
a had b has c has had d will have If you listen carefully, you ………… what to
a will know b know c would know d knew If you ……… it, ask the teacher
a can’t know b not know c won’t know d wouldn’t know ……will you if you have much money ?
a How b What c Whether d Where ……… you work hard, you will fail the exams
a If b Unless c When d Since 10 Bring an umbrella with you ……… it rains
a if b unless c when d in case 11 I don’t have a computer now I don’t type it
= If I had a computer, I would type it
12 If we knew your phone number, we …you.(We don’t know your phone number now) a would phone b will phone c phone d phoned
13 If I could drive, I ……….a car.( I can’t drive now)
a buy b bought c will buy d would buy 14 We would go for a walk if it……… fine.( It is not fine now)
(35)a have b had c will have d would have 16 ……… would you if you could speak French ?
a Whether b What c How d Where 17 What would you if you ………… me ?
a are b have been c were d would be 18 He didn’t ask me I didn’t help him
= If he had asked me, I would have helped him
19 If he had played for our football team, we …the game.(He didn’t play, We lost the game) a wouldn’t lose b wouldn’t have lost c won’t lose d didn’t lose
20 He would have passed the exams if he ………… hard
a had worked b would work c worked d would have worked 21 I would have finished the work ……… he had come to visit me yesterday
a if b unless c in case d when 22 Had you not helped me last year, I ………… successful
a won’t be b wouldn’t have been c wouldn’t be d hadn’t been 23 Had you listened to my advice then, you ……… rich now
a will be b would have been c would be d had been 24 She wishes( = If only) she ………… here tomorrow ( But tomorrow she is in Paris.)
a will be b would be c is d has been 25 I wish(= If only) I ……… rich and famous now ( I am not rich and famous now ) a am b will be c were d would be 26 They wish(= If only ) they ………… me that news.(They told me that news.) a didn’t tell b hadn’t told c haven’t told d wouldn’t tell 27 It is very cold, so we can’t go swimming
If……… 28 I didn’t watch TV last night because I was busy
If………
29 This chair is too heavy for him to move If ……… 30 Without the air, we would die If
………
31 It’s time to go home.= It’s time /high time for us to go home = It’s high time we went home
32 I would rather/ sooner read books than watch TV.= I prefer reading books to watching TV.
33 I prefer you to watch TV.= I’d rather you watched TV. b of purpose ( Muc đích - Để, Cốt để)
1 I try to study hard because I want to pass the exam = I try to study hard to pass the exam.
in order to pass the exam. so as to pass the exam. so that I can pass the exam. I study hard because I didn’t want to fail the exam = I study hard in order not to fail the exam.
so as not to fail the exam. I come here ……… listen to music
a to b in order not to c so as not to d so that People listen to music ………….feel relaxed
a so that d in order not to c so as not to d to I’m saving money …………buy a motorbike
a so as not to b in order not to c to d so that Tom gets up early ………….go to school on time
a in order to b in order not to c so that d so as not to She went to the library ……….borrow some books
(36)8 He gets up early …………be late for school
a to not b in order not to c so that not d so as to not I whispered ……… anyone
a in order not to disturb b so as not to disturb c so that not d a and b are correct 10 I take this way ……… meet him everyday.(= I take this way to avoid meeting him.) a in order not to b so as not to c so that not d a and b are correct 11 You should walk slowly ……… your sister can follow you
a to b in order to c so as to d so that 12 Please, close the door……… the dogs won’t go out of the house
a so that b in order to c so as to d b and c are correct 13 TV ………… people from talking
a enables b encourages c discourages d prevents 14 I took this way to ……… meeting him
a prevent b stop c avoid d try c of result ( KÕt quả)
1 too: (quá )
1.It is very cold We can’t go out = It is too cold for us to go out.
2 He is very short He can’t play football = He is too short to play football. 3 The tea is very hot I can’t drink it = The tea is too hot for me to drink.
4 He walked very slowly.He couldn’t catch the bus =He walked too slowly to catch the bus
2 enough (đủ)
1 My son is very young He can’t drive a car = He is too young to drive.
= He isn t old enough to drive ’ a car. She speaks English very well She can go to the English speaking meeting,
= She speaks English well enough to go to the English speaking meeting. 3 so adj/ adv that(quá mà…)
1 The girl was very happy She cried = The girl was so happy that she cried.
2 The work is very hard I can’t finish it on time = The work is so hard that I can’t finish it on time
3 The lesson is very difficult Nobody can understand it.= The lesson is so difficult that nobody can understand it
4.- so many/ few + danh từ số nhiều + that ( nhiều/ mà) - so much/ little + danh từ số + + that
1 There were a lot of people There weren’t enough seats = There were so many people that there weren’t enough seats. He has a lot of work to He can’t come tonight
= He has so much work that he can’t come tonight. Today is a very hot day We decided to stay at home
= Today is so hot a day that we decided to stay at home.( với danh từ đếm đợc số ít) 5 such +a/an/ - adj + N + that
1 The song is very simple All of us can sing it.= It is such a simple song that all of us can sing it
2 The house is very expensive Nobody can buy it.= It is such an expensive house that nobody can buy it
3 The weather was very cold We can’t go out.= It was such cold weather that we can’t go out
4 The pictures are very beautiful Everyone wants them.= They are such beautiful pictures that everyone wants them.
1.These two girls ………… that I can t tell them apart.’
a are so like b are too alike c are so alike d alike enough I don’t think your daughter is………to understand this matter
a too young b enough young c not enough old d not age enough Mr Ba is ………… he has three factories
(37)4 The bag is ………
a too heavy for me to carry b too heavy for me to carry it c not heavy enough for me to carry it d so heavy for me to carry it The girl was so beautiful ………
a that I couldn’t help looking at her b that I couldn’t help looking at c for me looking at her d that for me to look at
6 It is ………… that I have read it twice
a such an interesting book b so interesting a book c too interesting book d a and b are correct Jane is ……….to this exercise
a no intelligent enough b not intelligent enough c not enough intelligent d so intelligent enough I am ……… a car
a not rich enough to buy b too poor to buy c too rich enough to buy d a and b are correct Have you got ………… for everybody ?
a enough food b food enough c too food d so food 10 I have ………… I can’t remember which ones I have read
a so few books that b so many books that c so enough books d such many books that
d of reason ( Lý – V×)
1 Yesterday he didn’t go to school because he was sick.
Since/ As/ Because he was sick, he didn’t go to class yesterday. Because of being sick, he didn’t go to school yesterday.
He didn’t go to school yesterday because of being sick. …… we were tired, we stopped working
a Since b Because c As d a, b and c are correct We didn’t want to go ……… it rained heavily
a since b because c as d a, b and c are correct They didn’t come in time ……… there was a traffic jam
a because of b since c as d because ……… the bad/hot/ cold weather, we didn’t go out much
a Since b As c Because d Because of She went to bed early ……… feeling tired/ her tiredness
a since b as c because of d because
6 I couldn’t the test………… the difficulty of the test /its difficulty/ its being difficult a because b because of c since d as
7 Ann didn’t go to the cinema with Betty because of …………
a she had a bad cold b her bad cold c having a bad cold d b and c are correct He succeeded in his exam because ………
a he worked hard b working hard c his hardwork d b and c are correct ……… was the train late? It was late because the fog is thick
a What b When c Why d.Which 10 …… did he leave school? He left school because of his hard life at that time a Why b When c Which d What e of concession (Thõa nhËn – MỈc dï, dï, cho dï)
1 We felt tired but we continued working
= Although/ Though/ Even though we felt tired, we continued working. = In spite of/ Despite feeling tired, we continued working.
= Tired as we felt/ were, we continued working.
= No matter how tired we felt, we continued working.
( no matter what = whatever, no matter who = whoever, no matter when = whenever, no matter how +adj/adv = however +adj/adv …….+ S + V)
2………… he is very rich, he isn’t happy
(38)3 ………… he has difficulties, he tries to study hard
a Although b Even though c Though d a b and c are correct
4 ………… the bad weather, we went to school on time
a Although b In spite of c Despite d b and c are correct ………… his disability, he managed to enjoy life
a In spite of b Despite c Although d a and b are correct ……… not having finished the work, he went out
a Although b Though c Even though d Despite In spite of ………., Mary managed to smile
a being sad b her being sad c her sadness d All a,b c are correct
8 ………… what he says, I don’t believe him
a Although b No mattter c Though d Even though ……… how cold it was, he wore short
a Although b Though c No matter d Even though 10 ………… difficulties you encounter, you should study hard
a In spite of b Despite c No matter d Whatever f of time ( Thời gian) Các liên từ : when, as( khi), as, while (trong khi), as soon as (ngay khi), after (sau khi), before( trớc khi), until/ till (đến khi), whenever (bất kỳ nào)……
1 When we lived in town, we often went to the cinema.
2 When we stayed in Ha Noi, we visited Uncle Ho’s mausoleum When I finished writing the letter, I went to the post office
4 Last night ,when/ after/as soon as I had done all the homework, I went to bed When I see Mary tomorrow, I’ll invite her to the party
6 When/As soon as he comes/ arrives, he will tell us about the match When we have taken our exam, we’ll have a holiday
7 I was watching TV when he came,
8 When/While/As we were working, the phone rang They met a lot of people while they were on holiday
10 We were studying English while they were playing chess 11 I’ll look after the children while you are out
12 He sang as he worked
13 As I left the house, I remembered the key 14 As it grew darker, it became colder
15 As/ when/ while he was driving along the road, he saw an accident 16 He’ll phone you as soon as he arrives in Ho Chi Minh City
17 As soon as I have finished it, I’ll give you a call 18 The teacher came as soon as the students had gone, 19 After the war was over, we started rebuilding the country 20 After I had read/ read the letter, I threw it away
21 I must finish the work before I go home 22 Before I came here, I had met him 23 He walked in the park till it was dark 24 He couldn’t talk until he was ten 25 Wai until he comes back
26 It’s a long time since I last saw her
(39)g of manner ( Thể cách ) Liên tõ: as, as if, as though( nh , nh thÓ lµ)
1 You should it as I have told you = Please it in the way I have told you. 2 You sound/feel/look as if/ as though you ve got a cold’
3 He talks as if/ as though he were my father 4 He acts as if/ as though he were a thief. 5 The child cried as if/ as though his father died.
6 He talked about LonDon as if / as though he had been there.
ADJECTIVES (TÝnh tõ) - to be / become/ feel/ look/ keep + Adj; - Adj + N; - N + Adj;
1 He is dishonest to steal the money. 2 I’ve got a small house.
3 Have you got anything new ?
4 Conputers are machines useful to our life. 1 We took ………… last year.
a a five – week tour b five – weeks tour c five – week tour d five – weeks tours
2.She made ………… to California
a ten minutes call b a ten minutes call c a ten minute call d ten minutes calls She is ………
a a five years old girl b five years old girl c a girl five years old d a five year old girl
4 I ve got ’ ………
a a new nice long dress b a nice long new dress c a long nice new dress d a new nice long dress We saw………… yesterday
a an old interesting French picture b an old French interesting picture c an interesting old French picture d an interesting old French picture My mother has bought me ………
a a small black and white leather bag b a small leather black and while bag c a leather small black and white bag d a leather black and white small bag 7 He works very hard It s not ’ ………… that he s always tired.’
a surprise b surprising c surprised d surprises I’ve got noting to I’m ………
a bore b boredom c boring d bored John is very ……… in Maths He finds it very…………
a interest/ interesting b interested/interesting c interested/interests d interesting/interest
10 He’s one of the most …………young man I’ve ever made
a bore b bored c boring d boredom 11 I ll tell you something ’ ………….
a importance b important c importantly d not important 12 You should keep your room ………
a clean b cleaning c cleaned d being clean 13 There are a lot of bacteria ……… to our life We need them
a harm b harmful c harmless d unharmed 14 You look ……… What have you been doing?
a tiredness b tiring c being tired d tired 15 ……… need help
a The poor b Poor person c The poverty d Poor 16 Of the four dresses, I like the red one………
a good b better c best d well 17 Peter’s car is ……… than Dan’s
(40)a happy b happier c happiest d happiness 19 My cat is the ……… of the two/pair
a nice b nicer c nicest d nicely 20 Nam is ……….than I am He always gets good marks
a more hardworking b most hardworking c least hardworking d less hardworking 21 New York has only one big park LonDon has five big parks So LonDon has ………big parks than New York and New York has ………… big parks than LonDon
a many/ few b more/few c more/ fewer d fewer/more 22 Today English is the ……… of languages
a more international b most international c less internaltional d least international 23 Sam’s conduct is …… than I think/ expect
a bad b badly c worse d worst 24 It is becoming ……… to find a job
a hard and hard b harder and harder c more and more hard d hardly and hardly 25 The weather is getting ………
a hot and hot b hot and hotter c hotter and hotter d much hot 26 Finding a job is becoming ……… Many people need jobs
a more and more difficult b less and less difficult c difficult and difficult d more and less difficult
27 The earlier we leave,……… we arrive a the later b the sooner c
28 The more electricity you use,……… your bill will be
a the less b the much c the higher d the highest 29.The warmer the weather( is),………I feel
a the better b the best c better d good 30 The more we learn, …………knowledge we have
a less b more c the more d the least
ADVERBS ( Trang tõ) - V + Adv; - Adv + Adj; - Adv + Adv; - Adv + V 1 He sings wonderfully It is extremely hot today.
3 He runs very quickly We usually go to school on time. 1 He swims very ………… He’s a ………… swimmer
a fast/fast b fastly/ fast c fast/ fastly d faster/faster My mother is a ………cook She cooks ……
a well/ well b good/ good c good/ well d better/ better Rita plays the piano very ………… She is a very……… piano player
a good /good b well/good c better/best d much good/much better He is a……… student He studies ………
(41)a interesting b interestingly c interested d interestedly 6 Nam always works ……….Everyone likes him very much.
a hardly b hard c hard and hard d harder and harder It is ………… for us to expect him to help us He is helpful
a possible b possibility c possibly d possibilities You look …… Are you all right?
a terribly b terrible c terrified d terrifying They live ……… They have a ……… life
a happy/ happier b happy/ happy c happily/ happy d happily/happily 10 You should keep ……… please I’m learning my lesson
a quiet b quietly c quietness d being quiet 11 I can……… finish the work It is too difficult
a harder b hardly c hard d hardest 12 I’m ……… sorry I’m late
a terrible b terribly c terrified d terrifying 12 The temperature of Mercury on the lighted side is about 300 degrees It is ……… hot a rather b very c extremely d much
13 Lan works ……than I so I work ……… than she does
a harder/more lazily b hard/ lazily c lazilly/hard d hard/more lazily 14 It is …… that people will have landed on Mars by the end of 21st century.
a possibly b possibility c likely d probably 15 Nobody in our class is as good at Maths as she is
a She is the best at Maths in our class b She isn’t worse at Maths than anyone in our class c She isn’t better at Maths than anyone in our class d a, b and c are correct
16 I didn’t spend as much money as you did
a You spent the most money b I spent less money than you did b You spent more money than I did d b and c are correct
17 I expected my friends to arrive at 4pm They arrived at 2pm a My friends didn’t arrive as early as I expected
b My friends didn’t arrive as late as I expected c My friends arrived earlier than I expected d a and b are correct
ARTICLES a/ an /the/ - (M¹o tõ)
*1 My father bought me ( a/ an/the/ - ) bike for my birthday last week. There isn’t ( a / an / the / - ) university in our town
3 This morning, I met ( a /an / the / - ) European man Look There’s ( a / an / the / - ) one leg table over there * Would you like ( a / an / the / - ) apple ?
6 Take ( a / an /the / - ) umbrella with you in case it rains
7 Everyday I eat ( a / an / the / - ) egg and drink ( a / an / the / - ) glass of milk for breakfast
8 We did it ( a / an / the / - ) hour ago
9 He is ( a / an / the / - ) honest boy You should believe him 10 Ha Noi is ( a / an / the / - ) capital city
* It is ( a / an / the / - ) capital of ( a / an / the / - ) of Vietnam 11 Russia is ( a / an / the / - ) largest country in ( a / an / the / - ) world
(42)13 We should help ( a / an / the / - ) poor in their life
14 I n ( a / an / the / - ) mornings, we go to ( a / an / the / - ) school
15 (The/ A/ An/ - ) Statue of Liberty was a gift of friendship from ( the / a / an / - ) France to ( the / a / an / - ) United States
* 16 We are studying ( a / an / the / - ) English in the classroom now. 17 (A / An / The / - ) milk is good for health
18 I like ( a/ an / the / - ) dogs but I dislike ( a / an / the / - ) dog meat 19 (a / an / the / - ) doctors take care of ( a / an / the / - ) sick
20 When I came, he was having ( a / an / the / - ) dinner 21 We always go to (a/an/the/ - ) school by ( a/an/the/ - ) bike
22 Mi’s mother is in (a/an/the - ) hospital so we went to visit her ( a/an/the/ - ) last night * 23 She likes playing ( a / an / the / - ) piano.
24 Please, give me ( a / an / the / - ) cup of ( a / an / the / - ) coffee with ( a/ an/ the/ - ) cream and (a/ an/ the/ - ) sugar
25 ( A/ An/ The/ - ) big books on ( a/ an /the - ) table are my history class
26 He can’t go to (a/ an / the / - ) cinema because he has to write ( a/ an/ the - ) essay 27 (A/ An/The/ - ) listening to ( a/an/the/ - ) teacher is useful for all of us
28 He works as ( a/an/the/- ) assistant in ( a/an/the/ - ) shop as I
29 Most of ( a/an/the/- ) students working in (a/an/the/ - ) garden are tired
30.When you go to ( a/an/the/- ) store, please buy (a/an/the/-) bottle of (a/an/the/ - ) chocolate milk and ( a/an/the/ - ) dozen oranges
31 There are only ( a/an/the/-) few seats left for (a/an/the/-) tonight’s musical show at (a/an/the/-) university
32 Do you see (a/an/the/- ) man ( who is) standing near (a/an/the/- ) door?
PREPOSITIONS (Giíi tõ) 1 of time:
- AT - at o’clock, at 2pm, at night, at Christmas, at once, at last, at the moment, at present, at weekends, at the age of…
- IN - in 2000, in the 1990s, in May, in Summer, in the morning, in time, in good weather, in 10’, in the end/ beginning, in the Middle Age
- ON – on Sunday, on Sunday morning, on 5th May, on time….
- BY – by the time, by lunch, by the end of this week/ month/ year/ century…… - SINCE – since last Sunday, since 1990, since then,…
- FOR - for days, for the past/last week… - DURING: during the day, during the war…… - FROM…….TO: from 5am to/ till/ 10pm - UNTIL: until 10pm…
- NEXT: next Sunday 2 of place ;
- AT – at home, at school, at the hotel, at work, at the theatre/cinema, at the bus stop, at the shop, at the grocer’s, at the doctor’s, at the hairdrsser’s, at the corner of the street, at the top/bottom, at the beginning/end of the lesson, at the foot of the page…
- IN - in Ha Noi, in Vietnam, in the world, in the west, in the street, in the room, in the middle of, in the newspaper, in my opinion ………
- ON – on the floor, on the table, on the wall, on foot, on radio, on TV, on the beach……… - TO –( go, come, drive, walk,…) to the cinema, to school, to the zoo, to the party……… - OVER – all over(=throughout) the country/world/ island…
3 of means:
(43)- ON: on foot
4 Adj + prepositions( TÝnh tõ + giíi tõ)
- AT – good/ bad/ quick/clever at, surprised/ amused/ appalled at……
- OF – afraid of, aware of, capable of, fond of, full of, proud of, independent of (sth),enough of, kind/ nice of sb to do…
- TO – equal to, harmful to, thankful/ grateful to, important to, useful to, available to, due to according to,necessary to, responsible to,….(people), next to, close to, married to, nice to … - FOR - late for, dangerous for, important for, necessary for ( sb to do), famous for, sorry for,good for sb, responsible for sth, grateful for sth…
- WITH – bored with, fed up with, angry with, busy with, familiar with, popular with, pleased with, satisfied/ dissatisfied with, …
- ABOUT – excited / happy/sad/ worried/ confused/ disappointed about,…… - IN – interested in, rich in, successful in, cofident in…
- FROM – absent from, different from, far from, - ON – keen on … 4 V + prepositions( §éng tõ + giíi tõ)
– look/ glance/stare at, throw sth at sb, arrive at (school)…… - go on, put on, turn on, insist on/ depend on, congratulate sb on … - look after, take after, …
- go out, look out, carry out,
- get up, give up, hurry up, turn up, hold up , look up, make up, use up, break up… - invite to, object to, introduce to, look forward to, belong to, listen to,
- succeed in, fill in , go in, participate in, arrive in, increase/ reduce in, believe in, play a role in, have difficulty in, spend time in
- thank for, apologise for, wait for, leave for, stand for, look for, search for, ask sb for, provide sth for sb, blame sb for, apply for( a job), account for
- consist of, take care of, die of, hear of , accuse sb of, admire sb of, think of - put off, call off, go off,
- differ from/ vary from, escape from, prevent/ srop sb from, borrow sth from sb, discourage sb from, infer from (suy ra)
- agree/ diagree with , provide sb with sth, - translate from ….into 5 Nouns + prepositions ( danh tõ + giíi tõ)
- picture of ,failure of,
- answer to, key to , solution to, ability to do, invitation to, objection to, - dicussion about, information about
- connection/ contact with,
- attack on, question on, decision on - desire for/ a reason for
- increase/ rise/ fall in, in comparison with, * Choose the best answer.
1 Thank you very much ( to, for, in, about) your help
2 Paul is a keen photographer He likes taking pictures ( on, by, of, with) people My father gave ( in, at, to, up) smoking last year
4 There has been a big increase ( on, in, at, of) gold recently
5 I met a lot of nice people ( in, for, during, by) my stay in New York
6 La’s birthday is ( in, at, on, by) the end of June It’s exactly ( in, on, at, by) 25th June.
7 We had an interesting dicussion( at, about, of, on) the problem but we didn’t reach a decision What did you think was the best solution ( to, of, about, at) the problem?
8 I’m surprised ( by, at, to, with) the amount of traffic today It is so busy I was invited ( toward, to, about, from) her wedding party
10 I’m just going (out, in, to, at) I won’t be long I’ll be back ( on, at, by, in) some minutes) 11 She isn’t usually here ( at, in, to, by) weekends She goes( off, on, to, away)
12 John, could you take care ( for, about, of, off) my bag while I go to the toilet 13 I apologise ( for, by, with, at) keeping you waiting
14 The computer is capable ( at, of, in, to) doing anything 15 It is bad (to, for, by, about) you to eat quickly
(44)18 Please, tell me ( in, to, with, at) once
19 She has been working here ( at, for, since, from) she left school 20 I should like to be independent( of, in, at, by) everyone
21 I’m very sorry( about, at, for, with) what I have done 22 This book is written ( of, by, with, to) Dickens
23.The students are standing( at, in,on,under) the middle of the room (in,by,at,of) the moment
24 We will see her ( by, at, in, on) the beginning ( at, by, of, in) the week 25 Clean air provides us ( for, with, of, by) a healthy supply of oxygen PRONOUNS( Đại từ)
1 I go to school with( she, her, hers, ) everyday
2 We went on holiday with some friends of ( my, mine, I, me) To ( us, we, our, ours), it’s good
4 Sam cut ( him, he, his, himself) when he was shaving
5 I don’t want you to pay for ( I, me, my, myself) I’ll pay for ( me, I, my, myself) It’s our own fault We blame ( us, we, our, ourselves)
7 Tom looked at Ann: Ann looked at Tom They looked at ( each other, them, themselves, their)
8 He asked ( us, we, our, ourselves) to stay there
9 Ba and Ha stood in front of the mirror and looked at ( they, them, themselves, their) 10 She broke ( her, his, herself, - ) left leg in the accident
11 Sheila couldn’t come to the party, ( that, what, which, this) was a pity 12 My picture is different from ( his, him, himself, he)
13 I ‘d like to look at that shirt, please – Which (one, ones, it, this), please? 14 I’m sorry for ( my, mine, me, I) being late
15 You and ( me, my, I, mine) have to finish this before noon 16 It was ( him, his, he, himself) who called you
17 This present is for Na and ( I, me, mine, myself)
18 Is that Ha over there? Yes, that’s ( her, she, herself, hers) 19 I’ll the job by ( me, my, I, myself)
20.We hurt ( us, we, ours, ourselves) playing football
21 I was too surprised to say ( anything, something, nothing, everything)
22.( Anyone, Noone, Someone, Everyone) who saw the accident should contact the police 23 There’s ( anything, something, nothing, everything) in the box It’s empty
24 (Everybody, nobody, Anybody, Somebody) is ready Let’s start
25 (It, Its) is difficult for us to that = We find ( it, its) difficult to that 26.( All, All of, None, Some) cars have wheels
27 ( None, None of ) this money is mine
28 ( Many, Many of) people watch TV too much
29 I wasn’t well yesterday, I spent ( most, most of ) the day in bed
30 I tried a lot of hotels but ( neither, either, none, any) of them had any rooms
31 I took two books with me on holiday but I didn’t read ( neither, either, none, any) of them
32 I took five books with me on holiday but I didn’t read ( neither, either, none, any ) of them
QUESTIONS( C©u hái)
(45)2 He’s 17 years old ( How many years, How old, How much old, How much time) is he? He was born in 1990 ( What time, When, How long, Since when) was he born?
4 His address is 58 Trung tam street ( Where, What, Which, How) is his address? He lives at 58 Trung tam street (Where, What, Which, How) does he live?
5 It’s very hot in Ho Chi Minh City in March ( How, What, which , How hot) is the weather like in Ho Chi Minh City like?
6 It’s half past eight ( When, What time, When time, What hour) is it now? I go to school by bike ( How, What, Which, When) you go to school? It’s Mr Lam’s car ( Who, Whose, What, Which) car is this?
9 I go to market twice a week.(How much, How often,When, How long) you go to market ?
10 He couldn’t come to school because he was sick.( Why, What, Where, What for) couldn’t he come to school?
11 He’s reading a book now ( What, Which, Whom, Who) is he reading now ?
12 We’ve been learning English for five years ( How far, How long, How many years, How much time) have you been learning English?
13 He enjoys singing karaoke ( What, Which, How) does she enjoy doing? 14 He sings well ( What, How, Which) does he sing?
15 La took my book yesterday ( Who, Whom, What, Which) took your book yesterday? 16 He is working at the moment ( What, Where, Who, Which) is he doing at the moment? 17 He is going to the cinema now ( What, Where, When, Which) is he going now?
18 I was watching TV when he came ( What, When, How, Which) were you doing when he came?
19 I have done the homework ( What, How, Which, When) have you done?
20 We have been staying here since last week ( How long, Since when) have you been staying here?
21 If you don’t work hard, you will fail the exam (What, Why, Which, Where) will happen if you don’t work hard?
Situational coversations A Waiter! I’d like the menu, please B Here you are, sir
2 A I’d like some rice, please! B Certainly
3 A Excuse me
B Yes, Can I help you?
A I’d like some information about… A Can I try them on?
(46)5 A Can I see your pastport? B Certainly Here it is
6 A Can/ Could you take me to the airport, please! B Certainly/ Of course/ All right/ I’m sorry, I… A May I borrow your pen?
B Yes, Certainly
8 A Can you change a pound note? B Yes, I think so
9 A Please, sit down B Thank you
10 A Sugar?
B Yes, please / No, thanks 11 A Have a cigar
B No, thanks
12.A Would you like to come to a party? B Well, I’d like/ love to
13 A Thank you very much B Yes, that’s all right
14 A.Thank you very much for being with us tonight B You’re welcome
15 A Are you on the phone? B Yes, I am
16 A Here’s your key B Thank you
17 A Excuse me? B Yes?
19 A.Who’s that? B It’s me, Tom
20.A What make is your TV? B It’s a SONY
21.A Have a good holiday! B Thanks
22 A What’s the matter with you? What’s wrong with you? B I’ve got a cold
23.A I think, women should not go to work B I quite agree
24 A You really have a beautiful blouse, Lan B Thank you That’s a nice compliment
25 A Hello My name’s Phuong Nice to meet you B Hello I’m Susan Pleased to meet you
26 A Where’s my bag? B Here it is
27 A What about… ?
B That’s a good idea./ Good idea./Yes, Let’s that./ Great 28 A Let’s go to…
B Yes, let’s./ No, Let’s not
29 A Many happy returns of you birthday! B Thanks
30 A.Thank you very much for being with us tonight B You’re welcome
31 A Hello, My name is… I’d like to speak to Mr… B Sorry, What name is that?
A It’s A speaking
(47)B It’s nice of you to say so
33 A John had an accident He’s been in hospital for days B Poor him
34 A What you think of the music of the film? B Oh, it’s great
35 A How about sth to drink? B Yes, I’d like to
36 A Do you mind if I use your bike? B No, you can use it
37 A What can I for you? B Thank you I’m just looking 38 A Do you agree that….?
B Yes, I think so
39 A How old are you? How tall/ heavy are you? (is he…?)/ long/ large/ wide/ high B I’m 20 years old/ 1.50m tall/ 50kg heavy…
40 A How long/ large/ wide/ high/ heavy is it? (are they) B It is 1.20m long/ wide/ high