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I Choose a word in brackets to fill the gaps. 1 They dance the cha-cha-cha (beautiful / beautifully) 2 She planned their trip to Greece very (careful / carefully) 3 Jim painted the kitchen very (bad / badly) 4 She speaks very (quiet / quietly) 5 Turn the stereo down. It's too (loud / loudly) 6 He skipped________ down the road to school. (Happy / happily) 7 He drives too (fast / well) 8 She knows the road (good / well) 9 He plays the guitar (terrible / terribly) 10 We're going camping tomorrow so we have to get up (early /soon) 11 Andy doesn't often work (hard / hardly) 12 Sometimes our teacher arrives______for class. (Late / lately) 1. As the play unfolds, the audience is (subtle / subtly) brought into the grip of an awful evil. 2. In a bold, sometimes (careless / carelessly), form there is nothing academic. 3. The (clever / cleverly) updated detective tale succeeded despite a serious flirt with cliché. 4. Last week we buried my closest friend, and it was a (deep / deeply) moving service. 5. She straightened up and looked out the window (direct / directly) at him. 6. In times gone by, the paddle steamers docked to pick up their loads of (fresh / freshly) bailed cotton. 7. All goes (good / well), and after some time he feels relaxed enough to go for a walk. 8. Your trigger(happy / happily) friend isn't in the house. 9. The gulf between the 'rich' and the 'poor' has narrowed, to the point that the word 'poor' is (hard / hardly) applicable. 10. (Interesting / Interestingly), the changes the adapter has made seem designed to make the story even more frightening. 11. He joined dozens of others that sailed (lazy / lazily) subtly As the play unfol careless In a bold, sometim cleverly The * (clever / cle deeply Last w eek w e bu directly She straightened freshly In times gone by, w ell All goes *(good / happy Your trigger-*(ha hardly The gulf betw een Interestingly * (Interesting / Inte toward the surface. 12. He swore so (loud / loudly) at the top of his voice, that she didn't get any sleep all the next night. 13. Frankly, it is very (clever / cleverly) done. 14. Such (nice / nicely) balances of economic integration are hard to sustain for more than a single generation. 15. There are already rumours that publishers are feeling (nervous / nervously). 16. Children should be cared for by a (normal / normally) and healthy family. 17. We hoped this war could be resolved both (quick / quickly) and with as few civilian casualties as possible. 18. All we wanted to do was to stand very (quiet / quietly) and look and look and look. 19. He wanted to pat her neck (most / mostly) because she was so wonderful to touch. 20. It was (nice / nicely) packaged and wrapped in pretty, recycled paper. A Convert the phrases below into reported speech. 1 "It's raining," she said. 2 He said to her, "I love you." 3 "I saw Maria in the supermarket yesterday," said Carlos. 4 "We've lived here for three years," he said. 5 "I'll bring a pasta salad," said Francesca. 6 "Mark's going to install solar panels," said Miranda. 7 "They found gold here," said the geology teacher. 8 "Jenny can't speak French," said Pierre. 9 "I first met my wife in Seville," he told them. 10 "I want your homework handed in by tomorrow," he said to the class. 11 "My mother made these cakes," said Juan. 12 "I'm feeling tired now," said David. 13. "Can they play the piano?" she asked. 14 "Has Sarah ever been to Siena?" he asked. 15 "Are they French or Canadian?" asked Charlie. 16 "Where do bears live?" asked George. 17 "Who wants some more yoghurt ice cream?" asked Mum. 18 "Are we going out tonight?" asked Bob. 19 "Can I use your mobile, John?" asked Sarah. 20 "Have you ever been to Lisbon?" Luis asked Paul. lazily He joined dozens loudly He sw ore so * (lo cleverly Frankly, it is very nice Such * (nice / nic nervous There are already normal Children should b quickly We hoped this w quietly All w e w anted to mostly He w anted to pat 21 "What has Daddy made for dinner?" asked Simon. 22 "Is the Pope a Catholic," asked JK. 23 "Who won the match?" asked Monica. 24 "Have you fed the cat yet, Philip?" asked Letizia. 25 "How much does it cost?" asked Carlos. 26 "Do you like fried eggs?" Anne asked David. Change this direct speech into reported speech: 1. “He works in a bank” She said 2. “We went out last night” She told me 3. “I’m coming!” She said 4. “I was waiting for the bus when he arrived” She told me 5. “ I’d never been there before” She said 6. “I didn’t go to the party” She told me 7. “Lucy’ll come later” She said 8. “He hasn’t eaten breakfast” She told me 9. “I can help you tomorrow” She said 10. “You should go to bed early” She told me 11. “I don’t like chocolate” She told me 12. “I won’t see you tomorrow” She said 13. “She’s living in Paris for a few months” She said 14. “I visited my parents at the weekend” She told me 15. “She hasn’t eaten sushi before” She said 16. “I hadn’t travelled by underground before I came to London” She said 17. “They would help if they could” She said 18. “I’ll do the washing-up later” She told me 19. “He could read when he was three” She said 20. “I was sleeping when Julie called” She said Change these direct questions into reported speech: 1. “Where is he?” She asked me ______________________________________________________ 2. “What are you doing?” She asked me ______________________________________________________ 3. “Why did you go out last night?” She asked me ______________________________________________________ 4. “Who was that beautiful woman?” She asked me ______________________________________________________ 5. “How is your mother?” She asked me ______________________________________________________ 6. “What are you going to do at the weekend?” She asked me ______________________________________________________ 7. “Where will you live after graduation?” She asked me ______________________________________________________ 8. “What were you doing when I saw you?” She asked me ______________________________________________________ 9. “How was the journey?” She asked me ______________________________________________________ 10. “How often do you go to the cinema?” She asked me ______________________________________________________ 11. “Do you live in London?” She asked me ______________________________________________________ 12. “Did he arrive on time?” She asked me ______________________________________________________ 13. “Have you been to Paris?” She asked me ______________________________________________________ 14. “Can you help me?” She asked me ______________________________________________________ 15. “Are you working tonight?” She asked me ______________________________________________________ 16. “Will you come later?” She asked me ______________________________________________________ 17. “Do you like coffee?” She asked me ______________________________________________________ 18. “Is this the road to the station?” She asked me ______________________________________________________ 19. “Did you do your homework?” She asked me ______________________________________________________ 20. “Have you studied reported speech before?” She asked me ______________________________________________________ Combine the sentences using defining relative pronouns. When the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted (except with whose and where). 1 That's the girl. She spoke to me yesterday. 2 The man smoked forty cigarettes a day. He died of a heart attack. 3 The car was stolen. It was a BMW. 4 I rent a house. It is very small. 5 We stayed in a hotel. The hotel was very expensive. 6 The businessman was very rich. I saw him last night. 7 That's the building. I work there. 8 That's the boy. His mother works in the post office. 9 That's the dog. Its owner is French. 10 What's the name of the book? You want me to read it? 11 Georgina works or a company. The company imports garden furniture. 12 Anabel looks stunning in that black dress. She bought it in the sales. A Fill each gap with the appropriate question tag 1 You're Australian,….…. ? 2 You aren't English,……… . ? 3 Marlene smokes,…… . ? 4 Sharks don't like chicken,…… . ? 5 Moles can't see, ? 6 You'll be there, . ………? 7 David won't come, ? 8 Bob's got two cats, . …….? 9 You and I are going to the party,… ? 10 Let's go out, ? 11 Shut up, . ? 12 Maggie failed, . ……? 13 Clive missed his flight, …….? 14 We've already seen that movie, .? 15 Annie wouldn't say no, . ? 16. You don't eat meat,………… ? Add quetison Tags to the following statements: 1. You take sugar in tea, .? 2. The lift isn't working today, .? 3. It never work very well, .? 4. Everybody realized the danger, .? 5. There was a lot of noise, .? 6. Nobody complained, .? 7. Mary hardly ever cooks, .? 8. They don't allow pet dogs in this shop, .? 9. Nothing went wrong, .? 10. He never takes advice, .? 11. There used to be trees here, .? 12. I am too impatient, .? 13. You wouldn't tell anyone, .? 14. Don't deop that vase, .? 15, Let's go out tonight, .? 16. Open the door, .? 17. Sue doesn't know Ann, .? 18. There is an exam tomorrow, .? 19. We've seen that movie, .? 20. He'd never met her before, .? I . Complete each sentence with a tag- question 1. You don`t know where Ann is, ………… ? 2. They haven`t seen this film, …………… ? 3. You wouldn`t tell anyone about it, ……………? 4. He`d never seen you before,……………….? 5. Let`s go out for a walk, ………………… ? 6. This is your book, ………………? 7. I am supposed to be here, ………….? 8. There is a meeting tonight, ……………………? 9. Tom won`t be here late, ………………………………? 10. You `re tired, ……………………….? 11. You haven`t lived here long, ………………? 12. You came in a sports car, ………………………? 13. These cakes look good, ………………………? 14. You can speak German, ………………… ? 15. You coundn`t do me a favour, ……………….? I. Complete the sentences in the passive voice 1. She bought this house in 2008. 2. We'll switch off the lights at 10 p.m. 3. They had cleaned the car by 10. 4. I removed the books before you came in. 5. They took her to hospital as soon as possible. 6. We'll name this baby after his father. 7. They have invited me to the ceremony. 8. The dog tore the cat to pieces. 9. The wind blew all the leaves away. 10. They left the kids behind. 11. They built this castle in 1756. 12. The mechanic has repaired my car. 13. They will obey him, don't worry! 14. They are painting the kitchen. 15. They had prepared everything for the party. 16. Hemingway wrote this novel in 1932. 17. They make such shirts in China. 18. People must not take their cameras inside the factory. 19. The gardener has watered the flowers. 20. I finished my work at 2 pm. IV.Complete the sentences 1. I __________(come) if I lived nearer, but unfortunately I live far away 2. If you were alone in the house and you heard a noise what _____________(do)? 3. If I had finished the book I ____________(send) it to you already 4. If you eat more slowly you _____________(digest) the food much better 5. I ____________(not/eat) any meat if I were you. Meat is not good for you 6. If you had heated the ice it ____________(turn) to water 7. He _____________(hit) you back if you strike him. What do you expect? 8. We __________(ask) them to dinner more often if they were more amusing 9. If your dog had bitten me I _____________(go) to the police 10. If you had arrived late, they ___________(not/let) you in 11. If the mountaineer slipped he ____________(fall) more than a hundred feet 12. You ______________(get) into trouble if you don't stop that nonsense 13. If you had left that wasp alone it ______________(not/sting) you, little boy 14. If you had removed that screw the whole machine ___________(fall) apart 15. If I won a big prize in the lottery I _______________(give up) my job 16. If I win a big prize in the lottery I ____________(give up) my job 17. If you drive your car into the river, _____________(you/be able) to get out? 18. If you drove your car into the river, __________(you/be able) to get out? 19. If you had driven your car into the river, _____________(you/be able) to get out? 20. Even if I was dying of thirst I ________(not/drink) that water V.Fill in the blanks with correct verb tense forms 1. I __________(read) at least five English novels since August! 2. Adrian ___________(play) football every Wednesday, he's a very good player! 3. It ___________(snow) since this morning, the garden is entirely white. 4. We _____________(go) to Anna's party the day before yesterday. We had great fun! 5. I __________(make) a delicious meal for my family yesterday. I like cooking; it's one of my hobbies. 6. My friends _________(come) over for tea, I am looking forward to seeing them again. 7. We _________(go) to Wales soon. 8. Why don't you plant some trees in your garden? It _________(be) very nice. 9. He ____________(do) another job before he started working there. 10. For a change, we___________ (decide) to go out walking. 11. What's the matter? Why __________________(you / laugh)? 12. I_____________ several books (already / write) 13. This movie may not be as good as the one I ____________(see) last week. 14. Where___________ on holiday, next summer? you / go) 15. I____________ a book when they knocked at the door (read) 16. When my proposal? Tomorrow I hope!___________________ (He / accept ) 17. I_________________ (just / lose) my umbrella! 18. Yesterday, he told me he ______________(never / practice) scuba-diving before. 19. What_______________? It is really dangerous! (He / do) 20. If____________ a lot of money, I wouldn't work and I would stay the all day at home! (I / have) 21. Because of my parents, I____________ TV on Sunday evenings (never / watch) 22. Why_____________ TV in the living room? She must go to bed right now! (She / watch) 23. If I was expected to do so, I__________ him (help). 24. I don't think that I_______ to the party next Friday (come) 25. If I had taken the time, I my grandmother __________(visit). 26. When they arrived, the match ___________(already / start). 27. My new wife? (She/ meet / ever)________________________ 28. When___________ to England?And what are you doing now in London?(You / go) 29. When__________ to England? Was it last year or the year before? (You / go) 30. If you don't work much better, you fired __________(be). VI/ Rewrite sentences,using “I wish .” 1. I don’t know many English words. I wish 2. My friend cannot stay with me longer. I wish 3. I don’t have time to take my friend to many beauty spots in my city. I wish . 4. We don’t have a computer therefore we cannot get access to the Internet. I wish . 5. I cannot go to the car show at the city show ground I wish . 6. She doesn’t send me her recent photos. I wish 7. My friend doesn’t have money to repair his bicycle. I wish . 8. My students don’t speak English fluently. I wish 9. It won’t be fine tomorrow. I wish ………………… 10. He didn’t study hard last school year. I wish . 11. He speaks English badly. I wish …………………… 12. My students write lessons slowly. I wish ………… 13. The exercises are long. I wish …………………………… 14. The firm is boring. I wish ………………………… 15 the weather is very hot today. I wish …………. 16. My motorcycle is very old. I wish …………………. 17. Everybody in our village is poor. I wish …………… 18. My son plays video games during the day. I wish 19. It will be very cold tomorrow. I wish . 20. He was late for class last school year. I wish Choose the correct relative pronoun (who, which, whose). 1. This is the bank (who/which/whose) was robbed yesterday. 2. A boy (who/which/whose) sister is in my class was in the bank at that time. 3. The man (who/which/whose) robbed the bank had two pistols. 4. He wore a mask (who/which/whose) made him look like Mickey Mouse. 5. He came with a friend (who/which/whose) waited outside in the car. 6. The woman (who/which/whose) gave him the money was young. 7. The bag (who/which/whose) contained the money was yellow. 8. The people (who/which/whose) were in the bank were very frightened. 9. A man (who/which/whose) mobile was ringing did not know what to do. 10. A woman (who/which/whose) daughter was crying tried to calm her. 11. The car (who/which/whose) the bank robbers escaped in was orange. 12. The robber (who/which/whose) mask was obviously too big didn't drive. 13. The man (who/which/whose) drove the car was nervous. 14. He didn't wait at the traffic lights (who/which/whose) were red. 15. A police officer (who/which/whose) car was parked at the next corner stopped and arrested them. Exercise on Relative Clauses (Contact clauses) Decide whether the relative pronoun is a subject pronoun or an object pronoun. 1. Do you know the girl who I danced with? (Subject pronoun /object pronoun) 2. Do you know the girl who danced with me? -(Subject pronoun /object pronoun) 3. The apples that are lying on the table are bad. (Subject pronoun /object pronoun) 4. The apples that we bought in the shop are bad. (Subject pronoun /object pronoun) 5. We will stay at a hotel which is not far from the beach. (Subject pronoun /object pronoun) 05 0 6. We will stay at a hotel which my friend has recommended to us. (Subject pronoun /object pronoun) 7. That is a museum which I like very much. (Subject pronoun /object pronoun) 8. That is a museum which lies in the heart of the town. (Subject pronoun /object pronoun) 9. This is the man who Barbara visited in Scotland. (Subject pronoun /object pronoun) 10. This is the man who lives in Scotland. (Subject pronoun /object pronoun) Decide whether the relative pronouns must be used or not. 1. A calendar is something which tells you the date. relative pronoun is necessary relative pronoun is not necessary 2. Strikers are soccer players who try to score goals for their team. relative pronoun is necessary relative pronoun is not necessary 3. Jane is a person who everybody likes. relative pronoun is necessary relative pronoun is not necessary 4. A stamp is something which you put on a letter if you want to send it. relative pronoun is necessary relative pronoun is not necessary 5. The Thames is a river which runs through London. relative pronoun is necessary relative pronoun is not necessary 6. Cheese is food which mice like eating. relative pronoun is necessary relative pronoun is not necessary 10 0 7. A racket is something which you use to hit a ball when you play tennis or badminton. relative pronoun is necessary relative pronoun is not necessary 8. Socks are things which you wear on your feet. relative pronoun is necessary relative pronoun is not necessary 9. A guide is a person who shows tourists around a place. relative pronoun is necessary relative pronoun is not necessary 10. Love is a feeling which nobody can describe. relative pronoun is necessary relative pronoun is not necessary Decide whether the relative pronouns must be used or not. 1. The book which is on the table belongs to Brandon. relative pronoun is necessary relative pronoun is not necessary 2. The museum which we visited last month is closed now. relative pronoun is necessary relative pronoun is not necessary 3. The man who you saw in the house is my cousin. relative pronoun is necessary relative pronoun is not necessary 06 0 4. Bob, who I know very well, is going out with Mary. relative pronoun is necessary relative pronoun is not necessary 5. I cannot forget the song which they played last night. relative pronoun is necessary relative pronoun is not necessary 6. The woman who is talking to Sue is my aunt. relative pronoun is necessary relative pronoun is not necessary 7. I cannot remember the hotel that we stayed at. relative pronoun is necessary relative pronoun is not necessary 8. Lucy, who I haven't seen for ages, rang me last night. relative pronoun is necessary relative pronoun is not necessary 9. A person that you don't trust won't trust you either. relative pronoun is necessary relative pronoun is not necessary 10. My father, whom I helped to install his computer, always forgets his password. relative pronoun is necessary relative pronoun is not necessary Choose the correct relative adverb. 11 0

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