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II-Conditional sentence type 2: caâu ñieàu kieän loïai 2: khoâng coù thaät ôû hieän taïi hay töông lai If Clause (Meänh Ñeà If) Main Clause (Meänh Ñeà Chính) Simple Past Tense (Thì quaù[r]
(1)- Date of preparing……./…. - Period 13 +14 - Date of teaching ……/……
Conditional sentences
I- Conditional sentence type 1: câu điều kiện lọai 1) : xảy hay tương lai If Clause (Mệnh Đề If) Main Clause (Mệnh Đề Chính) Simple Present Tense(Thì Hiện Tại Đơn)
S + V(+s/es)
Simple Furure (Tương Lai Đơn) S + will/shall / can + V_inf Ex : 1 (we/not/go) ……… out, if it(rain) ………
2 If I (have) ……… enough time , I (write)……… to my parents every week
* Note : Nếu mệnh đề điều kiện dạng phủ định “If … not” ta thay “UNLESS”
(trừ phi), trường hợp mệnh đề sau “UNLESS’ luơn dạng khẳng định Ex: - We will be late if we don’t hurry We will be late unless we hurry
II-Conditional sentence type 2: câu điều kiện lọai 2: khơng có thật hay tương lai If Clause (Mệnh Đề If) Main Clause (Mệnh Đề Chính) Simple Past Tense (Thì q Khứ Đơn)
S + V(+ed/cột 2)
(be were cho tất ngôi)
S + Would + V_inf(động từ nguyên mẫu)
Ex : 1 I (write)……… to my parents If I (have)……… enough time now 2 If Sally lived in Brighton, she (be)……… near her parents III- Conditional sentence type 3: câu điều kiện lọai 3: khơng có thật khứ
If Clause (Mệnh Đề If) Main Clause (Mệnh Đề Chính) Past Perfect Tense(Thì Q Khứ Hoàn Thành)
S + had + PP S + Would Have + (+ed/coät3)
Ex : 1 I (write)……… …………to my parents yesterday If I (have) ……….enough time. 2 If you (phone)……….me yesterday ,I (give)……….you the news.
Exercises
1 Choose the best answer by circling A , B , C or D
1 If you fail the GCSE examination, you … not be allowed to take the entrance examination to the university
A will B would C did D are If you … minutes late, you won’t be able to get into the examination room
A will be B were C are D would be If you … the application form after deadline, you will not be able to take the entrance exam
A send B will send C would send D sent … he passes the final exam, he will apply for the Ho Chi Minh Technology University
(2)5 If she spoke English well, she … that job
A will offer B will be offered C would offer D would be offered He would get mark 10 if he … again the paper He made one mistake in it
A read B is reading C reads D will read If I … get a car sick, I would go there with you
A won’t B don’t C didn’t D wouldn’t I … you a letter if I had known your address
A would have sent B would send C will send D sent If you … the front door carefully, the thieves wouldn’t have broken into your house
A have locked B locked C would lock D had locked 10 If I … by her, I would have come to see her while I was in Dalat
A had invited B had been invited C were invited D have invited 11, If you told us about the bad service, we would have eaten there
A hadn’t B don’t C didn’t D wouldn’t have 12, If I you were sick I would have called sooner
A knew B had known C know D would have known 13) If there a row, I’m going to keep out of it
A will be B is C were D had been 14) If I you, I’d call and apologise
A am B were C would be D was 15) Jack will win the election if he harder
A will campaign B would campaign C campaigned D campaigns 16) If that hat costs much, I _ a small one
A would have bought B will buy C bought D would buy 17) If you _ more carefully, you wouldn’t have had so many accidents
A drive B drove C had driven D driven 18) If I _ that mistake again, my teacher will get angry with me
A make B makes C made D had made 19) If I spoke English, my job _ a lot easier
A was B were C will be D would be 20) If he _ to London yesterday, _ his old friend
A went/would meet B go/would meet
C had gone / would have met D went / would have met 21) I will lend them some money if they _ me
A ask B will ask C asked D had asked 22) If we had known who he was, we _ him to speak at our meeting
A would have invited B have invited C will invite D would invite 23) My dog will bark if it _ any strange sound
A hear B hears C heard D had heard 24) If I _ enough money, I would buy a house
A had B had had C will have D have 25) They _ you in if you come late
A won’t let B not let C wouldn’t let D hadn’t let 26) If you _ away, I’ll send for a policeman
A not go B don’t go C hadn’t gone D didn’t go 27) If I _ in your place, I would accept Mr Anderson’s invitation
(3)A win B had won C won D winning 29) If I _ you, I _ the truth
A is B am C was D were 30) I was busy If I _ free time, I _ to the cinema with you
A have / would go B had / will go C had had / would have gone D have had / go 31) Why didn’t you attend the meeting?- Oh, I did not know If I _, I _ there
A know / would come B had known / would have come C had known / will come D known / had come
32) What _ we if they not come tomorrow?
A would B will C did D had 33) If I had enough time now, I _ to my parents
A would write B write C will write D wrote 34) It’s too bad Helen isn’t here If she _ here, she _ what to
A is / will know B was / knows C were / would know D are / would have known 35) If I don’t eat breakfast tomorrow morning, I _ hungry during class
A will get B got C would get D had got 36) If she _ late again, she’ll lose her job
A come B comes C came D had come 37) I’ll let you know if I _ out what’s happening
A find B finds C found D had found 38) If we _ in a town, life would be better
A live B lived C would live D had lived 39) I’m sure he wouldn’t mind if we _ early
A arrive B arriving C arrived D had arrived 40) If I won the lottery, I _ you half the money
A gave B had given C will give D would give 41) The kitchen will look better if we _ red curtains
A have B had C had had D would have 42) If I knew his address, I _ round and see him
A go B will go C would go D went 43) If you _ so busy, I would have shown you how to play
A hadn’t been B weren’t C aren’t D wouldn’t be 44) It _ quicker if you use a computer
A will be B would be C were D been 45) If we have some eggs, I _ you a cake
A made B makes C will make D would make 46, If he comes,………
A we would go to lunch B we will go to lunch C we went to lunch 47.I would buy a new house ………
A.if I have a lot of money B if I had a lot of money C.If I win the lottery 48 If she misses the bus,………
A.I will take her to school by car B.I would take her to school by car C.she had to walk 49 If I had known you were in town,………
A I had bought you some flowers C I would have bought you some flowers
B I will buy you some flowers
50 If he studies a lot,………
(4)1) If you were here yesterday, you would have seen Jean A B C D 2) We could had done more if we had had more time A B C D
3) He said that if he has more time, he would come to see us A B C D
4 If you will study harder, you will surely pass the coming exams with good results A B C D If I am 10 centimeter taller, I would play basketball
A B C D
6 If I were you, I will go to the dentist’s and have the tooth checked A B C D If the weather weren’t too bad, we would to go swimming A B C D
8 Unless we leave a bowl of water under the sun, it will evaporate A B C D
9 If he weren’t too old, he would apply to the job as a war reporter A B C D
10 If I had money, I will buy a car A B C D
IV- Choose the best answer which has the same meaning with the given one.
1 If there isn’t enough rain, the hydropower station can not operate.
A When there isn’t enough rain, the hydropower station can operate
B Unless there is enough rain, the hydropower station can operate
C Unless there isn’t enough rain, the hydropower station can not operate D Unless there is enough rain, the hydropower station can’t operate
3 If we don’t save water, we will have to suffer fromn water shortage.
A Unless we don’t save water, we will have to suffer from water shortage B If we save water, we will have to suffer from water shortage
C Unless we don’t save water, we won’t have to suffer from water shortage
D If we save water, we won’t have to suffer from water shortage
4 She is too weak; she can’t sit up and talk to you
A If she wasn’t too weak, she could sit up and talk to you B If she hadn’t been too weak, she could sit up and talk to you C If she isn’t too weak, she can sit up and talk to you
D If she wasn’t too weak, she can sit up and talk to you
5 I am too old now; otherwive, I will apply for that post.
A If I would not be too old, I would apply for that job B If I was not be too old, I will apply for that job
C If I were not too old, I would apply for that job D If I am not too old, I will apply for that job
6 I didn’t have enough money with me then; otherwise I wouldn’tl buy that coat.
A If I didn’t have enough money with me then, I would buy that coat
B If I had had enough money with me then, I would have bought that coat C If I had enough money with me then, I wouldn’t buy that coat
D If I didn’t have enough money with me then, I wouldn’t buy that coat
It’s raining and they can’t go camping in the mountain.
(5)D If it is raining, they could go camping in the mountain
41) We _ you if we have time
A will phone B would phone C phoned D had phoned 42) It _ be a pity if she married Fred
A will B would C can D may 43) If I’m free on Saturday, I _ to the mountains
A to go B could go C went D can go 44) She _ a nervous breakdown if she goes on like this
A will has B had C will have D have 45) I know I’ll feel better if I _ smoking
A will stop B stopped C stop D had stopped 46) If I _ you, I would help him
A am B were C will be D had been 47) I could have understood him if he _ more slowly
A speaks B spoke C had spoken D would speak 48) He didn’t listen to the teacher If he _ carefully, he _ well in the examination
A listens / will performed B listened / would perform
C had listened / would have performed D had listened / had performed
49) He’s waiting for his mother to come back from Chicago If his mother _ home, he _ a lot of presents
(6)