REVISION Sau tính từ (happy, lovely, surprised, delighted….) Ms Trang Thu I INFINITIVES WITHOUT TO (ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU KHÔNG “TO”) Chúng ta sử dụng động từ nguyên mẫu khơng có “to”: Sau can, could, may, might, must, needn’t, shall, should, will, and would e.g: - We could go to an English speaking club - Susan will be away from home for a few days Sau “had better” “would rather” e.g: - It's raining You'd better wear a raincoat - I’d rather stay at home and watch TV in winter Sau “make (made)/ let (let)/ hear (heard)/ see (saw)/ watch (watched)/ feel (felt) + O” e.g: - He received a gift from his girlfriend He was very happy e.g: Danh động từ thường đứng sau động từ sau: - The boss let him write a letter to his wife He was very happy to receive a gift from his girlfriend Khi câu bắt đầu HERE/ THERE có động từ HAVE e.g: - My mother has some shopping to III GERUND (DANH ĐỘNG TỪ) Danh động từ động từ thêm “-ing” có chức danh từ - We saw him break the window - I heard them talk in the next room - like/ love/ enjoy/ hate/ dislike - look forward to: mong đợi - mind: phiền, ngại II TO INFINITIVE (ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU CÓ TO (TO + V)) - keep: tiếp tục Đi sau động từ: - mention: đề cập - deny: phủ nhận - admit: thừa nhận spend: (money/time) tiêu tốn - suggest: gợi ý - decide: định - expect: mong đợi - hope: hi vọng - offer: đề nghị - count on: nhờ vào, dựa vào - promise: hứa - want: muốn V-ing đứng sau GIỚI TỪ (on, in, at, of, for, about,…) - agree: đồng ý - refuse: từ chối - plan: dự định - would like: muốn - mean: có nghĩa - warn +sb + not to V IV QKĐ, QKTD, QKHT Quá khứ đơn: Ved/ cột 2/ didn’t V0 Ms Trang Thu Quá khứ tiếp diễn: Was/ were (not) V_ing V nguyên dạng không TO V nguyên dạng có TO e.g: I was using my phone when the teacher came 1.1 Quá khứ hoàn thành: Had (not) + Ved/ cột • By the time + qkđ, qkht/ qkht by the time qkđ e.g: By the time we arrived, he had already gone away • Before + qkđ, Qkht/ qkht before qkđ e.g: Before I went to bed last night, I had finished all my homework • When + qkđ, …… already => qkht e.g: When I came, the students had already come home V CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN Loại Loại Loại xảy tương lai Khơng có thật Khơng có thật q khứ Hiện đơn Tương lai đơn (will + V0) Quá khứ đơn (Ved/ cột 2/ didn’t + V0) ( to be -> were) Would (not) + V0 Quá khứ hoàn thành (had (not) + Ved/ cột 3) Would (not) have + PII REWRITE SENTENCES The cat jumped through the window He saw it He saw the cat jump through the window 1.2 Let sb V = allow sb to V (cho phép làm gì) My mother won’t allow me to go with you My mother won’t let me go with you Tính từ + To V After qkht, qkđ/ qkđ after qkht e.g: I went to bed after I had finished all my homework • See/ watch/ feel/ hear + V (nhìn/ nghe/ cảm nhận thấy đó/ làm gì) He received a letter from his ex-girlfriend He was very happy He was very happy to receive a letter from his ex-girlfriend Before/ After Cấu trúc Having P2 3.1 Before / After QKHT Before QKĐ, QKHT = After QKHT, QKĐ Dấu hiệu: By the time, when, Before/ After When the police arrived, the car had gone Before the police arrived, the car had gone After the car had gone, the police arrived 3.2 Before/ After V-ing/ Having P2 Khi chủ ngữ vế giống Julia had read that book several times She didn’t want to read it again Having read that book several times, Julia didn’t want to read it again Câu tường thuật với V-ing to V Ms Trang Thu Dấu hiệu: Câu thật thường có SO BECAUSE To V V-ing Ask/ Tell/ Want sb to V Congratulate sb on V-ing Encourage sb to V Thank sb for V-ing Advise sb to V Prevent/ Stop sb from V-ing Remind sb to V Warn sb against V-ing Invite sb to V Cách làm: • Câu thật có mệnh lệnh Câu ĐK loại 1, vế sau mệnh lệnh giữ ngun khơng đổi • Câu thật Hiện đơn Câu ĐK loại 2, phủ định vế Accuse sb of V-ing • Câu thật Quá khứ đơn Câu ĐK loại 3, phủ định vế Insist on V-ing • Biến mệnh đề trước SO sau BECAUSE thành mệnh đề If Warn sb (not) to V Agree to V Apologise for V-ing e.g Refuse to V Suggest V-ing Promise to V Deny V-ing Admit V-ing Think/ Dream of V-ing Look forward to V-ing Lưu ý: Đổi (ngôi thứ thứ 2) Raise your hands or I’ll shoot you If you don’t raise your hands, I’ll shoot you The weather is bad, so I stay at home tonight If the weather weren’t bad, I wouldn’t stay at home tonight Because she didn’t have money, she didn’t buy that bag If she had had money, she would have bought that bag Đổi trạng từ thời gian, nơi chốn Câu điều kiện Yêu cầu: Viết câu điều kiện cho thật cho trước PRACTICE EXERCISES EXERCISE 1: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences Ms Trang Thu By the time we got to the market, all the shops _ A was closing B would have closed C had closed D had closed By the time we _, he had left for the office A would arrive B arrived C will arrive D arrive She had taught mathematics before he to literature A had changed B has changed C was changing D changed If she enough apples, she’ll make an apple pie this afternoon A have B has C had D will have If we had studied the plans carefully, we so many serious mistakes A would not have B would not had C would not have had D will have we have more snow, we can’t go skiing A if B unless C whether D that If I the rain yesterday, I would not have been ill A had not caught B have catch C have caught D caught When I arrived at the party, Martha home already A went B have gone C had gone D would go My girl friend arrived after I _ for her about half an hour A was waiting B had waited C have been waiting D waited 10 If I won the lottery, I you half the money A would have given B would have give C would give D will gave 11 The boss would complain if we it to him A didn’t report B don’t report C hadn’t reported D report 12 What when I called you last night? A did you B were you doing C are you doing D you 13 We were watching TV when we a noise A have heard B had heard C heard D hear 14 He in the garden when he found the money A was working B had worked C worked D works 15 the film twice, we didn't want to see it again A Having seen B To see C Seeing D Having seen 16 My sister advised me warm clothes A wearing B to wear C wear D worn 17 Jack promised my diary again A not opening B not open C not to open D to not open 18 The man denied some top secret document A to be stolen B having stolen C to steal D having been stolen 19 I could _ well when I was in grade A swim B to swim C swimming D swims 20 Would you mind for a moment? A waits B waiting C to wait D wait 21 My brother suggested _ to the movies tonight A to go B going C go D goes 22 , he knew the city well A Having spent his childhood in Oslo B I have spent my childhood in Oslo C Spending his childhood in Oslo D Have spent his childhood in Oslo 23 Mr John thanked me _ helping him with the homework A to B for C of D on 24 all the rules, we started to play the game A Having learnt B To have learnt C To learn D Learning 25 The old woman accused the boy stealing her money A for B to C of D on 26 The children were warned in the lake without an adult present A not swim B not to swim C not swimming D to not swim 27 all his homework, Tom was allowed to go out with his friends Ms Trang Thu A To B Had done C Doing D Having done 21 When I walked into the room, everyone (work) 28 Mai Huong congratulated me _ the exam with flying 22 We decided (spend) the weekend together 23 By the time you (get) _ her letter, she had colors arrived in New York A of passing B on passing C to pass D in passing EXERCISE 3: Rewrite these sentences with the same meaning: 29 The woman refused _ the strange man You have just won the game, congratulations!” Mary said to John A helping B helped C to help D help Mary congratulated 30 The old woman _ the boy of breaking her window …………………………………………………………………… A apologized B congratulated C thanked D accused He didn’t call me because he didn’t have my phone number EXERCISE 2: Put the verbs into the correct form: If……………………………………………………………………………… Would you mind (work) _ in this bad condition? ……………… My teacher wants us (revise) _ the lesson carefully By the time I got to town, all shops had closed If you had told me earlier, I (give) _ it to you Before She expects (take) _to the museum at weekends ………………………………………………………………………………… The students agree (play) _ football in the school…… yard “It was so nice of you to take me to the airport Thank I would have visited you before if there (not be) you very much!” Tom said to me _ quite a lot of people in your house Tom thanked He hoped (give) _the best prize at the competition …………………………………………………………………………… (See) _ photograph of the place, I had no desire to go She had breakfast and then she went to school there Having My brother (take) a shower when the telephone ………………………………………………………………………………… rang … 10 I don’t like (call) at night He didn’t listen to me He failed in the exams 11 If I (have) time, I’ll go with you If……………………………………………………………………………… 12 The teacher expected me (study) harder ……………… 13 If I (be) as young as you are, I would sail in “No You must drive me home, Jack” Mary said a boat round the world Mary insisted 14 She said she didn’t mind (work) the night shift …………………………………………………………………………… 15 I expected (invite) to the party, but I wasn’t I could go out with my friends I was very happy 16 Our parents allow us (go) _ camping with our I was very friends happy……………………………………………………………………… “Don’t go out alone,” Tom’s father said to him 17 When the passengers arrived, the car (go) Tom’s father warned already ………………………………………………………………… 18 If I miss the bus this afternoon, I (get) _ a taxi instead 10 The mouse chased the cat around I saw it 19 (Switch) off the light, we went to bed 20 The boy was accused of (steal) _ her money I saw…………………………………………………………………………… ………… 11 When he had finished his work, he went out for a walk Having ………………………………………………………………………………… … 12 “It was nice of you to visit me Thank you” Miss Trang said to us Miss Trang thanked …………………………………………………………………… 13 My dad doesn’t allow me to go out at night My dad doesn’t let …………………………………………………………………… 14 She did all her homework, then went to bed After………………………………………………………………………… ……………… 15 I don’t have time, so I can’t help you If……………………………………………………………………………… ……………… 16 He tied on end of the rope to his bed, then he threw the other end out of the window Having……………………………………………………………………… ……………… 17 The animal moved towards me I heard it I heard………………………………………………………………………… …………… 18 Do you think her parents will allow her to go for a picnic? Do you think her parents will let…………………………………………………? 19 Come home or I’ll call your mom If……………………………………………………………………………… ……………… 20 “If he comes, I’ll tell you” Annie said to me Annie said ………………………………………………………………………………… Ms Trang Thu ...Ms Trang Thu Quá khứ tiếp diễn: Was/ were (not) V_ing V nguyên dạng không TO V nguyên dạng có TO e.g: I was using my phone when the teacher came 1. 1 Quá khứ hoàn thành: Had (not)... ………………………………………………………………………………… rang … 10 I don’t like (call) at night He didn’t listen to me He failed in the exams 11 If I (have) time, I’ll go with you If……………………………………………………………………………… 12 The teacher... had waited C have been waiting D waited 10 If I won the lottery, I you half the money A would have given B would have give C would give D will gave 11 The boss would complain if we it