What geologists call the Basin and Range Province in the United States roughly coincides in its northern portions with the geographic province known as the Great basin.. The Great Basin[r]
(1)ĐỀ SỐ……. 03
Chọn phương án ( a b, c , d) Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác với ba từ lại:
1 a tolerated b needed c collected d looked
2 a nature b, mature c picture d future
3 a friendly b pretty c type d study
4 a hat b slave c gave d escape
5 a mounted b dated c conquered d handed
Chọn phương án ( a b , c, d) để hoàn thành câu sau: Tony is my uncle’s son He is my…………
a nephew b half- brother c cousin d relativity
7 The new perfume smells…… , doesn’t it?
a dry b nicely c sweetly d nice
8 Margaret is good…… He can type 60 words per minute
a typer b type c typist d typewriter
9 …………hot today a A sun b The sun c Sun d The sun’s
10 Go to the shop and buy…….bread
a some b any c a d much
11 ……….beautiful flowers! a What a b What c How d So
12 It’s time for them to open the………
a boxes b packets c envelopes d gifts
13 The Daily Sun is a very good newspaper, it has all the latest………
a news b events c papers d happenings
14 How many…….can you speak?
a conversations b languages c communications d speeches 15 We use oil and gas for………
a action b energy c operation d control
16.This is a……movie It is very slow and boring
a good b not fast c uninteresting d lovely
17 A: Would you like chicken or lamb?- B: I…… lamb to chicken
a like b want c wish d prefer
18 Ask him…… he’s married
a if b does c that d what
19 He…at Oxford University
a grew up b lived c.studied d was born
20 He asked me………stay in New York
a how long I was going to b how long was I going to c how long time I was going to d how long time was I going to 21 If you have anything important to do, it straight away Don’t put it……
a on b off c over d up
22 I won’t…….these excuses any longer! I demand to see the manager
a put up with b put off against c put up for d put off with 23 Your car is…….than mine
a very larger b very much larger c a lot more larger d more larger 24 The doctor asked me to…… my shirt
a put off b take off c take out d put out
25 These are the………I work in
a clothing b clothe c clothes d cloth
Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau chọn phương án ( a b , c , d) cho câu từ 26 đến 35:
What geologists call the Basin and Range Province in the United States roughly coincides in its northern portions with the geographic province known as the Great basin The Great Basin is hemmed in on the west by the Sierra Nevada and on the east by the Rocky Mountains; it has no outlet to the sea The prevailing winds in the Great Basin are from the west Warm, moist air from the Pacific Ocean is forced upward as it crosses the Sierra Nevada At the higher altitudes it cools and the moisture it carries is precipitated as rain or snow on the western slopes of the mountains That which reaches the Basin is air wrung dry of moisture What little water falls there as rain or snow, mostly in the winter months, evaporates on the broad, flat desert floors It is,
(2)But the Great Basin has not always been so arid Many of its dry, closed depressions were once filled with water Owens Valley, Panamint Valley, and Death Valley were once a string of interconnected lakes The two largest of the ancient lakes of the Great Britain were Lake Lahontan and Lake Bonneville The Great Salt Lake is all that remains of the latter, and Pyramid Lake is one of the last briny remnants of the former
There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years when water
accumulated in these basins The rise and fall of the lakes were undoubtedly linked to the advances and retreats of the great ice sheets that covered much of the northern part of the North American continent during those times Climatic changes during the ice ages sometimes brought cooler, wetter weather to midlatitude deserts
worldwide, including those of the Great Basin The broken valleys of the Great Basin provided ready receptacles for this moisture
26 What is the geographical relationship between the Basin and Range Province and the Great Basin? a The Great Basin is west of the Basin and Range Province
b The Great Basin is larger than the Basin and Range Province
c The Great Basin is in the northern part of the Basin and Range Province. d The Great Basin is mountainous; the Basin and Range Province is flat desert 27 According to the passage, what does the Great Basin lack?
a Snow b Dry air c Winds from the westd Access to the ocean 28 The word “ prevailing” is closest in meaning to
a most frequent b occasional c gentle d most dangerous 29 It can be inferred that the climate in the Great Basin is dry because
a the weather patterns are so turbulent b the altitude prevents precipitation
c the winds are not strong enough to carry moisture d precipitation falls in the nearby mountains. 30 The word “if” in “…….as it crosses the Sierra Nevada……” refers to
a Pacific Ocean b air c west d the Great Britain
31 Why does the author mention cottonwoods and willows in the first paragraph? a To demonstrate that certain trees require a lot of water
b To give examples of trees that are able to survive in a difficult environment. c To show the beauty of the landscape of the Great Basin
d To assert that there are more living organism in the Great Basin than there used to be
32 Why does the author mention Owens Valley, Panamint Valley, and Death Valley in the second paragraph? a To explain their geographical formation b To give examples of depressions that once contained water c To compare the characteristics of the valleys with the characteristics of the lakes
d To explain what the Great Britain is like today 33.The word “the former” refer to
a Lake Bonneville b Lake Lahontan c The Great Salt Lake d Pyramid Lake 34 The word “accumulated”I is closest in meaning to
a dried b flooded c collected d evaporated
35 According to the passage, the ice Ages often brought about
a desert formation b warmer climates c broken valley d wetter weather Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau chọn phương án ( a b, c , d) cho câu từ 36 đến 45:
By the mid-nineteenth century, the term “icebox” had entered the American language, but ice was still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States The ice trade grew with the growth of cities Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by some forward- looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter After the Civil War ( 1860- 1865), as ice used to refrigerate freight cars, it also came into household use Even before 1880, half the ice sold in New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, and one-third of that sold in Boston and Chicago, went to families for their own use This had become possible because a new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented
Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose In the early nineteenth century, the knowledge of the physics of heat , which was essential to a science of refrigeration, was rudimentary The commonsense notion that the best icebox was one that prevented the ice from melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of the ice that performed the cooling Nevertheless, early efforts to economize ice
included wrapping the ice blankets, which kept the ice from doing its job Not until near the end of the nineteenth century did inventors achieve the delicate balance of insulation and circulation needed for an efficient icebox
(3)butter, still fresh and hard in neat, one-pound bricks One advantage of his icebox, more explained, was that farmers would no longer have to travel to market at night in order to keep their produce cool
36 What does t he passage mainly discuss?
a The influence of ice on the diet b The development of refrigeration c The transportation of goods to market d Sources of ice in the nineteenth century
37 According to the passage, when did the word “icebox” become part of the language of the United States? a In 1803 b Sometime before 1850 c During the Civil War d Near the end of 19th century
38 The phrase “forward- looking” is closest in meaning to
a progressive b popular c thrifty d well-established
39 The author mentions “ fish” in “ ……dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish and butter….” Because a many fish dealers also sold ice b fish was shipped in refrigerated freight cars c fish dealers were among the early commercial users of ice.
d fish was not part of the ordinary person’s diet before the invention of the icebox 40 The word “it” in “……it also came into household use…” refers to
a fresh meat b the Civil War c ice d a refrigerator
41 According to the passage, which of the following was an obstacle to the development of the icebox?
a Competition among the owners of refrigerated freight cars b The lack of a network for the distribution of ice c The use of insufficient insulation d Inadequate understanding of physics. 42 The word “rudimentary” is closest in meaning to
a growing b undeveloped c necessary d uninteresting 43 According to the information in the second paragraph, an ideal icebox would a completely prevent ice from melting b stop air from circulating c allow ice to melt slowly d use blankets to conserve ice
44 The author describes Thomas Moore as having been “on the right track” to indicate that a the road to the market passed close to Moore’s farm b Moore was an honest merchant
c Moore was a prosperous farmer d Moore’s design was fairly successful 45 According to the passage, Moore’s icebox allowed him to
a charge more for his butter b travel to market at night c manufacture butter more quickly d produce ice all year round Chọn phương án ( a b , c, d) để hoàn thành câu sau: 46 Neither he………
a or they comes here b nor they comes here c nor they come here d or they come here 47 Please tell me………you look so sad
a the reason why b why the reason c that the reason d the reason that 48 Are you good………?
a at speaking English b on speaking English c at speaking English d in speaking English 49 English is an important language………
a that to study b for to study c to study d which to study 50 I am not interested ……
a to playing games b in playing games c in play games d with playing games Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau chọn phương án ( a b , c, d) cho chỗ trống từ 51 đến 60
Human have long been fascinated by outer space, and have wondered if there are intelligent life- form ( 51)… , which we might be able to contact Naturally, we’ve all seen space ( 52)…….on our TV and cinema screens, but “ aliens” like these owe more to the convenience of using ( 53)… actors to play the parts than to any ( 54)… form of scientific investigation
However, many ( 55)… space searchers are now beginning to turn their attention to the question of what alien life might ( 56)… look like One early result is Arnold the Alien, designed by biologist, Dougal Dixon This strange being, ( 57)………human, has its eyes, ears and limbs in group of three ( 58)….of pairs, but ( 59) ….its odd appearance, its behavior is not different ( 60)… our own
51 a somewhere b elsewhere c anywhere d wherever
52 a creatures b things c lives d objects
53 a man b mankind c human d beings
54 a true b truthful c right d real
55 a good b well c serious d better
56 a much b formally c very d actually
57 a likely b unlike c unlikely d like
(4)59 a in spite b although c despite d regardless
60 a to b from c in d about
Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau chọn phương án ( a b , c, d) cho chỗ trống từ 61 đến 70:
Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in ( 61)… Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become ( 62) if we not make an effort to ( 63)….them There are many reasons for this In some cases, animals are ( 64)….for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies Some birds, such as parrots, are caught ( 65)., and sold as pets For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitat – the place where they live- is ( 66)… More ( 67) is used for farms, for houses and industry , and there are fewer spaces than there once were Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better ( 68)…., but these chemicals pollute the environment and ( 69)….wildlife The most successful animals on earth- human beings- will soon be the only one ( 70)…, unless we can solve this problem
61 a danger b threat c problem d vanishing
62 a disappeared b vanished c empty d extinct
63 a harm b defend c protect d serve
64 a hunted b chased c game d extinct
65 a lively b alive c for life d foe living
66 a exhausting b departing c escaping d disappearing
67 a earth b soil c land d area
68 a products b fields c herbs d crops
69 a spoil b harm c wound d wrong
70 a left b over c staying d survived
Chọn phương án ( a b, c , d) ứng với từ/ cụm từ có gạch chân cần phải sửa để trở thành câu đúng 71 Although ( A)the bad traffic(B), I managed to arrive( C) at (D) the meeting on time
72 The ( A) president went fishing ( B) after ( C) he has finished ( D) his work 73 My father along with (A) his friend are (B) drinking tea (C) in the (D) living room 74 He has less ( A) friends in his( B) class now than( C) he had last year (D)
75 I remember (A) that I have something ( B) new ( C) to told ( D) you
Chọn phương án ( a b , c ,d) ứng với câu có nghĩa gần với câu cho sẵn sau đây: 76 Direct: “I want to go on holiday but I don’t know where to go.”
Indirect: a Tom said that he wanted to go on holiday but he doesn’t know where to go b Tom told that he wanted to go on holiday but he didn’t know where to go c Tom said that he wanted to go on holiday but he didn’t know where to go d Tom said that I wanted to go on holiday but I didn’t know where to go 77 The lesson to teach today tells about the use of English
a The lesson which is taught today tells about the use of English b The lesson which teaches today tells about the use of English c The lesson which is teaching today tells about the use of English d The lesson of which teaches today tells about the use of English 78 Would you please it for me?
a Would you please doing it for me? b Would you please to it for me? c Would you mind doing it for me? d Would you mind to it for me? 79 They gave a great deal of thought to their work
a They think a lot about their work b They thought a lot about their work c They gave a great deal of think about their work d They think a lot their work