Angry/annoy/furious with somebody for doing something: giận dữ/ khó chịu với ai vì họ đã làm gì.. - Are you annoyed with me for being late.[r]
(1)CHUYÊN ĐỀ LUYỆN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT VÀ LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC, CAO ĐẲNG 2009
Môn: TIẾNG ANH
Chuyên đề: TÍNH TỪ ĐI VỚI GIỚI TỪ
I MỤC ĐÍCH CHUYÊN ĐỀ
- Chuyên đề cung cấp cho em kết hợp tính từ giới từ phổ biến
hay sử dụng tiếng Anh Bên cạnh đó, học thêm số
cấu trúc câu sử dụng kết hợp từ II KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN
1 Adj + of…
Nice/ kind/ good/ polite/ silly/ stupid… of somebody (to something) - Thank you It was nice of you to help me
- It is stupid of her to go out without a coat in such cold weather Nhưng: nice/ kind/ good/ polite/ silly/ stupid/ unfriendly … to somebody
- They have always been very nice to me Afraid/ frightened/ terrified/ scared of : sợ…
- Are you afraid of dogs?
Fond/ proud/ ashamed/ jealous/ envious of…: thích/ tự hào/ xấu hổ/ ghen tị/ đố kỵ ai/
- Why are you so jealous of other people?
Suspicious/ critical of…: nghi ngờ/ trích, phê bình… - He was suspicious of my intentions
Aware of/ conscious of …: có ý thức về…
- Did you know he was married? - No, I wasn’t aware of that Capable/ incapable of doing somethingg…: có khả năng/ khơng có khả
năng làm việc
- I’m sure that you are capable of passing the exam Full of/ short of…: đầy/ thiếu
- The letter I wrote was full of mistakes - I’m short of money Can you lend me some? Tired of doing something…: mệt mỏi với việc làm
(2)2 Adj + about/ with…
Angry/ annoyed/ furious about something: giận dữ/ khó chịu điều - It’s stupid to get angry about things that don’t matter
Angry/annoy/furious with somebody for doing something: giận dữ/ khó chịu với họ làm
- Are you annoyed with me for being late?
Excited/worried/ upset/ nervous/happy about (doing) something: hào hứng, lo lắng, buồn, vui sướng điều
- Are you excited about going on holiday next week?
Delighted/pleased/ satisfied/ disappointed with something: vui vẻ/ hài lịng/ thoả mãn/ thất vọng điều
- I was delighted with the present you gave me
3 Adj + at/ by/ with…
Surprised/shocked/ amazed/astonished at/by something: ngạc nhiên/ sốc điều
- Everybody was surprised at/by the news - I hope you weren’t shocked by/at what I said
Impressed with/by somebody/something: ấn tượng với ai/ - I’m very impressed with/by her English It’s very good Fed up with/bored with something: chán ngấy
- I don’t enjoy my job any more I’m fed up with it /I’m bored with it
Good/bad/excellent/brilliant at…: giỏi/ dốt/ xuất sắc … - I’m not very good at maths
4 Adj + on/ to/ from/ in/ for
Married/ engaged to…: kết hôn/ đính với… - Linda is married to an American
Different from…: khác với…
- The film was different from what I’d expected Interested in…: thích thú
- Are you interested in art? Keen on…: say mê làm gì/
- I’m keen on listening to music Dependent on….: phụ thuộc vào
(3)- Hanoi is famous for places of interest Responsible for….: chịu trách nhiện việc
- Who was responsible for all that noise last night? Sorry about something: xin lỗi điều
- I’m sorry about the noise last night Sorry for doing something: xin lỗi làm
- I’m sorry for being late
To feel/to be sorry for somebody: thưởng cảm cho - I feel sorry for George He has a lot of problems III CỦNG CỐ KIẾN THỨC
Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành câu thứ hai cho nghĩa giống câu thứ nhất.
1 There were lots of tourists in the city centre –> The city centre was crowded ……… There was a lot of furniture in the room –> The room was full……… I don’t like sport very much
–> I’m not very keen……… We haven’t got enough time
–> We’re a bit short……… I’m not a very good tennis player –> I’m not very good ……… Catherine’s husband is Russian
–> Catherine is married……… I don’t trust Robert
–> I’m suspicious ……… My problem is not the same as yours –> My problem is different………
Bài tập 2: Điền giới từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống câu sau:
1 The course begins ……….7 January and ends ……10 March
2 I went to bed ……….midnight and got up ……… 6.30 the next morning We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived ……….5 o’clock …….the morning Mozart was born in Salzburg ………1756
5 Are you doing anything special ……….the weekend?
(4)8 Tom’s grandmother died………1977………the age ……… 79 The price of electricity is going up ……… October
10 There are usually a lot of parties ………New Year’s Eve 11 I like walking round the town……….night
12 The telephone and the doorbell rang …….the same time
13 I waited for you ………half an hour and then decided that you weren’t coming
14 Production at the factory was seriously affected……….the strike 15 It can be dangerous when children play football ……… the street 16 I’ll meet you ………the corner (of the street) at 10 o’clock
17 Tom’s ill He wasn’t ……… work today He was …… home…….bed 18 Paul is a student ……… London University
19 I’ve just received an invitation……… a wedding next week 20.The cause…… the fire in the hotel last night is still unknown 21 Money isn’t the solution …….every problem
22 The company has rejected the workers’ demands ……….an increase… pay 23 Bill and I used to be good friends but I don’t have much contact ……….him now
24 I wrote to Jim last week, but I still haven’t received a reply…… my letter 25 Do you know any songs ………the Beatles?
26 There was panic when people realized the building was …….fire 27 The shop assistant wouldn’t accept my cheque and insisted that I paid …….cash
28 When I was 14, I went ……….a trip to France organized by my school 29 We hadn’t arranged to meet We met … chance
30 It’s very nice ……you to let me use your car Thank you very much 31 I can’t understand people who are crucial ……….animals
32 Why you always get so annoyed ……….little things?
33 The people next door are annoyed …….us……making so much noise last night
34 We enjoyed our holiday but we were rather disappointed…… the hotel 35 I was surprised …….the way he behaved It was quite out of character 36 Did you know that Linda is engaged …….a friend of mine?
37 These days everyone is aware ……the dangers of smoking 38 Ann is fond…….her younger brother
(5)40 That man is very honst He isn’t capable …….telling a lie
41 Do you know anyone who might be interested ……….buying an old car? 42 The police are responsible ……….maintaining law and order
43 I’m sorry ………the smell in this room It’s just been painted 44 She hasn’t got a job She depends ……… her parents for money 45 Are you going to apologise ……….what you did?
46 Tom and I ran………each other in town yesterday afternoon 47 A football team consists ……….11 players
48 Do you belong…… a political party?
49 The accident was my fault, so I had to pay ……….the damage 50 Sally is often not well She suffers …………severe headaches
Đáp án: Bài 1:
1 The city centre was crowded with tourists The room was full of furniture
3 I’m not very keen on sport We’re a bit short of time I’m not very good at tennis Catherine is married to a Russian I’m suspicious of Robert
8 My problem is different from yours
Bài 2:
1 The course begins on January and ends on 10 March
2 I went to bed at midnight and got up at 6.30 the next morning
3 We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived at o’clock in the morning Mozart was born in Salzburg in 1756
5 Are you doing anything special at the weekend?
6 I haven’t seen Ann for a few days I last saw her on Tuesday I’ll phone you on Tuesday morning at 10 o’clock, okay? Tom’s grandmother died in 1977 at the age of 79
9 The price of electricity is going up in October
10 There are usually a lot of parties on New Year’s Eve 11 I like walking round the town at night
12 The telephone and the doorbell rang at the same time