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The present simple tense ( Thì Hiện tại đơn giản ) : 1.. Adverbs :.[r]
(1)ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10 THPT NĂM HỌC 2009 – 2010
Lesson : English Tenses A Present tenses
I The present simple tense ( Thì Hiện đơn giản ) : Adverbs :
Every( morning, afternoon, evening, day, week, month, year ……)
In the ( morning, afternoon, evening, summer, winter ….)
Never, sometimes, often, usually, always
Once, twice, three times …/ a day, week, month, year
2 Form :
a Tobe = am, is, are = thì, là,
(+) S + tobe + adj/N/prep… Eg : I’m a student (-) S + tobe + not + adi/N/prep She isn’t tall
(?) Tobe + S + adj N/prep … ? Are you from England ? – yes,I am/ No,I’m not (Wh-) Wh- tobe + S + … ? What is her name ? – her name is Mai
b Verbs ( V )
(+) I,we,you,they + V + O/adv … Eg : I go to work at 7.00 everyday She,he,It + Vs,es + O/adv … She goes to work at 7.00 everyday
(-) S + don’t/doesn’t + V(k chia) … They don’t like fish/ he doesn’t eat meat
(?) Do/does + S + V(k chia) …… ? Do you often get up early ? – yes,I do/ No,I don’t
Does Nam watch TV after meals? – yes,he does/ No,he doesn’t
(Wh-) Wh- + do/does + S + V(k chia) ….? Which school they go to ? - Dloc
When does she have English? – on Monday II The present continuous tense ( Thì Hiện tiếp diễn ) :
1 Adverbs :
Now, right now, at the/ this moment, at present, today Listen!,be quiet !
2 Form :
(+) S + is/am/are + V_ing … Eg : We are learning Einglish right now (-) S + is/am/are + not + V_ing … It isn’t raining at the moment
(?) Is/am/are + S + V_ing …? Is Mary doing her homework? –yes,she is/No,she isn’t (Wh-) Wh- + is/am/are + S + V_ing ? What are you doing ? _ I’m playing video games III The present perfect tense ( Thì HTHT ) :
1 Adverbs :
Already (rồi,xong rồi) Eg : She has already had dinner.
Just ( vừa ) - We’ve just gone here.
Ever, never,not… yet, lately = recently(gần đây)…
For + khoảng thời gian For years, for months……
Since + mốc thời gian Since last year, since yesterday, since 2005
2 Form :
(+) S + have/has + Ved/3 …… Eg : Ba has bought a new computer recently.
(-) S + have/has + not + Ved/3 … The students haven’t finished the work yet.
(?) Have/has + S + Ved/3 ……? Have you met Lan lately?
(Wh-) Wh- + have/has + S + Ved/3 ? Who has he helped?
(2) Form : S + have/has + been + V-ing + for/since…
Eg : I have been studying English since 2005/ I was in grade Mai has been looking for her bike for hours
B Past tenses
I The past simple tense ( Thì QKĐ)
1 Adverbs :
Yesterday,last night/week…, 2days/weeks/months ago
In 2005, this morning…
2 Form :
a To be = was, were
+ S + was/were + N/adi/prep… Eg : I was happy yesterday
- S + was/were + not + N/adi/prep… They weren’t at home last night ? Was/were + S + N/adj/prep… ? Was she a student years ago? Wh- Wh- + was/were + S + … ? Where were you last Sunday? b Verbs
+ S + V-ed/2 + O/adv …… Quang visited Ha Long in 2000.
She went to school at this morning. - S + did + not + V(o chia) … He didn’t visit HL in 2003
She didn’t go to school at this morning
? Did + S + V(o chia) … ? Did they buy that shirt ? – yes,they did/No,they didn’t
(Wh-) Wh- + did + S + V(o chia) ? What did you yesterday? – I watched TV
3 HTHT + Since + QKĐ
Eg : She hasn’t gone out since she her father bought her a computer. II The past simple continuous tense (Thì QKTD).
1 Form + adverbs
+ S + was/were + V-ing + …… Ba&Lan were sleeping at 9.00 last night.
- S + was/were + not + V-ing … Her mother wasn’t cooking at this time yesterday.
? Was/were + S + V-ing ….? Were you staying at home? yes,I was/no,I wasn’t
2 Thì QKTD dùng với When & While
Eg : We were having lunch when he came = When he came, we were having lunch. He was watching TV while his wife was listening to music.
III The past perfect tense (Thì QKHT)
1 Form : S + had + Ved/3 + … When I came there, they had gone out.
2 Adverbs : when,after,before, by the time,as soon as,… C Cuture tenses
I The future simple tense Adverbs :