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Exercise 2: Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence, using (not) adjective + enough + to- infinitive.. Eg: He is tall.[r]
(1)Unit 1, 2, 3 I.Tenses
1 Thì đơn giản khứ đơn: Công thức cách dùng xem bảng
2 Chú ý: - Thì đơn cịn đợc dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy tơng lai thờng dùng cho lịch trình, thời gian biểu, chơng trình hành động….các hành động chắn xảy tơng lai
eg: When they collect and empty garbage? - On January
- Thì q khứ đơn cịn đợc dùng để kể lại chuỗi hành động xảy kế tiế khứ Hoặc đ-ợc dùng để kể tiểu sử ngời
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in the brackets into the present simple.
1.She……… (not drink) coffe She ………(drink) Coca Cola 2.It……….(be) often hot in the summer
3 What……….you……… (do) every evening? The earth…… (circle) the sun once every 365 days I……… (see) her very often Vegetarians………(not eat) meat
7 Bees ……… (make) honey
8 Rice………(not grow) in cold climates
9 Where……….Martin……….(come) from? – He (be)……… Scottish 10 The sun (rise)……… in the east
11.She usually (go)……… to school on foot
12.It (take) ……… me twenty minutes to go to school everydday 13.I (not like) ……….watching football
14.…….you (go) ………… there tomorrow? 15.Most rivers (flow)……… into the sea 16.They (be)………… here in ten minutes
17.My father (go)……… to Ha Noi yesterday 18.Where ………Martin (come)……….from?
19.………your father (work)……… in an office?
20.When I (be)……….young, I (like)……… playing football very much 21.We (finish) ……….our dinner half an hour ago
22.The farmer (work)……… in the field now
23.Mrs Green always (go)………… ……… to work by bus 24.She paid for the ticket and (leave)………
25.Do you know that man who (smoke)……… over there? 26.Rivers usually (flow)……… … to the sea
27.If it cost too much, I (buy)……… a small one
28.How often……… … you (read)……… a new spaper? 29.As soon as he (finish)………his work, he (go)……… home 30.I (give)……… it to them when they (visit)……… us Exercise 2: Open the brackets with the correct tense of the verbs.
Bao (be)……(1) one of myfriends He (be)……….(2) the most sociable He usually (spend) ……… (3) his free time doing volunteer work at a local orphanage He (learn) ………… (4)well, so he always (get)…… (5) good grades Last year he (be)……… (6) the best one of our class.He (have ) ………(7) a 10 day- tour in Nha Trang for the pride He (say)……… (8) it (be)……….(9) very interesting there, he (meet)
(10) a lot of people, (see) (11) many interesting palces, (eat) (12)
……… ………… ………
a lot of sea food and (buy)………(13) some souvenirs for us He (tell) …………(14) me that he (go) (15) to Nha Trang again next year
………
Exercise 3: Underrline the correct word in brackets for the best ansawer.
1 I (was/ were/ am) born in Ha Noi but I (spend/ spended/ spent) most of my childhood in the country I (learn/ learnt/ will learn) English next year
3 My mother usualy (cook/ cooked/ cooks) for my family
4 Look! A man (running/ is running/ runs) after the train He (wanted/ wants/ is wanting ) to catch it He (stay/ going to stay/ will stay) here untill she comes back
6 Why are you working so hard? Because I (will buy/ am going to buy) a car so I’m saving as much as I can Dad! Can you mend it for me? Sorry, I can’t Ask Mom she (will/ is going to) it for you
8 I haven’t got enough money to get a house No problem, I (will/ am going to) lend you some Exercise 4: Arrange the adjectives in brackets in the correct order.
1.It is a (wooden/ round) table
2 She is wearing a (green/ new/ beautiful) hair dress What a (sunny/ lovely) day!
4 My uncle lives in a (old/ lovely/ small) house That girl has (blue/nice/big) eyes
6 he gave me (black/ leather) gloves
7 My teacher has a (round/ pink/ small) face It’s a (small/ metal/ black) box
(2)a) §ång chđ ng÷: S + V( not) + adj/ adv + enough + to V(ngt)
Ex: She wasn’t old She wasn’t in my class → She wasn’t old enough to be in my class.
b) Khác chủ ngữ: S +V (not) + adj/ adv + enough+ for O + to V(ngt). Ex: The test is very easy We can it well → The test is easy for us to well
c) Enough dïng víi danh tõ : S + (V not) + enough + noun (+ for O) + to V(ngt) Ex: He has money enough to buy that big house
Too to (q khơng thể làm gì) = not…enough to: a, Đồng chủ ngữ: S + V + too + adj / adv + to V (ngt).
b, Kh¸c chđ ng÷: S + V + too + adj / adv + (for + O) + to V (ngt).
Too young = not old enough; too boring = not interesting enough; too short = not tall enough Ex: He is too young to be in my class = He is not old enough to be in my class.
Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps with: enough or too to complete the sentences.“ ” “ ” He hasn’t got ………… money to buy this car
2 It is cool………for youto drink
3 There is……… much pollution in big cities It is………high for me to jump over There are……… many people on the road There aren’t ……… chairs for these people
Exercise 2: Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence, using (not) adjective + enough + to- infinitive.
Eg: He is tall He can play volleyball
He is tall enough to play volleyball.
1 My sister is old She can drive a car
……… The radio isn’t small You can’t put it in your pocket
……… This coat isn’t warm I don’t wear it in winter
……… She is beautiful and intelligent She can become Miss World
……… The weather was fine We could go camping
……… Those apples aren’t ripe We can’t eat them
……… Mr Robinson isn’t rich He can’t buy a house
……… The worker is clever He can make fine things from wood
………
Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentencs in the other way with the suggestion so that the meaning is kept unchanged.
1.This montain is very high we can’t climb it
This mountain is too……… Are you very tall? Can you reach that picture?
Are you tall………
3 There are ten people in the room but there are only eight chairs
There aren’t………
4 This tea is very hot, I can’t drink it
This tea is too……… This picture is $10.50, I have only $ 9.50 so I can’t buy it
I haven’t………
6 She is six years old, she can start school
She is old………
III.Be going to : dự định - Công thức xem bảng chia động từ
- Chúng ta dùng " be going to " để diễn tả kế hoạch dự định tơng lai Eg: I am going to play soccer tomorow morning
She is going to see a movie
Exercise 1: Use "be going to " to make sentences : Lan / meet / her / friends
2 I / help / my / parents
3 You/ play sports on the weekend? he/ do/ his homework?
5 They / not / watch T.V tonight
Exercise 2: Write sentences telling about your plans for this weekend. Eg: I am going to visit my Grandmother
(3)
IV Adverbs of places:
- outside = bên - here= - upstairs =trên gác, tầng - inside = bên - there= - downstairs = gác dới, tầng dới
Eg: He is not outside; Maybe he is inside.
They not play football here; perhaps, they play there. She is not upstairs; it is possible that she is downstairs. Exercise: Complete the following sentences, using the appropriate adverbs in the box:
inside outside downstairs upstairs there here Last night someone broke into the kitchen and stole the microwave oven while we were He fell and broke his wrist(cæ tay)
3 We like that city so much that we are going again this year
4 The visitors(khách du lịch) had to move when it started to rain - Where you live ? - I live , in this town
6 Don't go , It's too cold
VIII Đại từ phản thân: ( Reflexive pronouns):
Đợc dùng ta muốn nhấn mạnh vào chủ ngữ gây hành động nhấn mạnh tân ngữ hành động Nó đứng đầu câu, cuối câu sau chủ ngữ tùy theo mục đích sử dụng
§TNX I we you you he she it they
§TPT myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves Eg : I cut myself.
Hung his homework himself.
Exercise : Complete the sentences by using a suitalbe reflexive pronoun: 1.Janet is holding a mirror She is looking at ………
2.This TV is automatic(tự động) It can turn ……… off.(turn off = tắt) 3.Hai taught ……… French
4.Why is that man talking to ……… ? 5.I cut ……… shaving this morning Ha and Lan should the test
V Why - Because Exercise : Make up questions with why and then answer them“ ” Ba didn’t work hard so he failed the exam
The shops were closed so Minh didn’t get any milk
The headmaster was ill so Mai went in his place
It rained all day and night so they didn’t go to the beach
5 His car broke down on the way to the railway station so MR Nam missed the train to Hanoi
VII Modals: Must, have to, ought to, should.
Must (ph¶i) Have to (phải) Should / Ought to (phải / nên) Diễn tả cần thiết có tính chủ quan,
quy luật,sự bắt buộc, hay đoán chắn
Diễn tả bắt buộc làm việc nhiệm vụ bổn phận nguyên nhân bên
Chỉ bắt buộc tinh thần, đạo đức, cịn đợc dùng với ý nghĩa khun nhủ, nên làm điều tốt
I must take some pills from the doctor I have to go to the bank to get some money
You ought to apologize him Exercise : Fill in the blanks with modals: must - have to - ought to :
1 You wash your hands before meals It’s too late I go now
(4)5 Children drink a lot of milk
6 He has two modern cars He be rich My eyes are weak I wear glasses VIII.Complete the sentences with the words in the box:
1 The earth is the name of the ………we live on.
2 He has a good sense of ……… He always make people laugh. 3 After the death of his parents, he was sent to an ………
4 Don’t it as a ……… It’s a serious thing. 5 She lives next to my house She is my ……… neighbor. 6 It was ……… of you to share your food with me. 7 Mai has a lot of friends She is very ………