“John speaks Chinese fluently because he used to live in China for ten years” (Suppose John had lived in China for ten years, he can speak Chinese fluently/ Provided that John lived in [r]
(1)UNIT 10- 11 : CONSERVATIONS – NATIONAL PARKS I Circle the word whose stress is different form the rest:
2 a conservation b ecosystem c economic d geography
3 a mammal b graceful c provide d total
4 a establish b government c habitat d tropical
5 a flora b landscape c local d advance
6 a biosphere b contribute c authority d heritage
7 a beautiful b differently c promotion d natural
8 a control b fauna c wildlife d insect
9 a environment b diversity c establishment d invitation
10 a animal b solution c interest d visitor
a damage b central c unite d because
II Grammar and structure: Circle the best choice:
1 Could everybody ……… luggage has lost please stay here
a whom b that c which d whose
2 The girl ……… injured in the accident yesterday is my friend
a were b who was c whom d which were
3 I don’t know the girl……… is wearing a long blue dress
a who b that c whom d a & b
4 Is that the button……….you pressed?
a which b that c x d all of them
5 My grandmother, ………was an extraordinary woman, lived to the age of a hundred and fifteen
a whose b whom c that d who
6 I am going to visit the town ………I was born and grew up
a at which b in that c in which d which
7 He went to the sport club ………is situated by Huong river
a where b which c of which d of that
8 a Your father gave me the taxi fare, which was very nice of him b Your father gave me the taxi fare which was very nice of him c Your father gave me the taxi fare that was very nice of him d Your father gave me the taxi fare of which was very nice of him Find the right sentence:
a The man whom you talked to was very generous b The man you talked to was very generous c The man that you talked to was very generous d all of them
10 a The man, who is teaching us volleyball, lives in a very nice house b The man teaching us volleyball lives in a very nice house
c The man is teaching us volleyball lives in a very nice house d The man whom is teaching us volleyball lives in a very nice house 11 The chemistry book ………was a little expensive
a., which b that I bought it c I bought d bought
12 He came from a town ………… very famous for its flowers
a where was b ,which is c that is d in which
13 The number of people ……… the bus increased today
a to catch b catching c cached d catch
14 She wanted to read the issue……….one week ago
a publishing b to be published published d b & c 15 Mary, ………that the journey only took a few days , decided to join them
a , whom thought b thought c thinking d being thought
16 A large number of audience ……….outside the theatre seemed very angry
a who is gathering b gathering c.that are gathering d b & c
17 The police want to know the news about Peter, ……… I haven’t met for a long time
a that b whose c who d Þ
18 Please call me ………time you get the letter
a some b all when d any
19 Is there any thing important ………I need to first?
(2)21 I often drink tea ……….in Japan
a producing b to produce c produced to be produced
22 If you ……… your motorbike unlocked, it would be stolen
a left b leaved c could leave d had left
23 Should I study hard, I ……… the coming exams
a will pass b pass c would pass d passed
24 He couldn’t miss the lecture unless he ……… late
a was b weren’t c were d had been
25 The Royal national part……… in 1878 is the world’ s second oldest national park
a established b establishing c that has been established d which is established 26 The storm……….last night……….a serious damage to the park
a happening/ cause b that was happened/ causing c happened/ caused d happening/ was caused 27 It is reported that humans are the main reason for most species’ declines and habitat … and duration are the
leading threats a destroy b destructive c destruction d destructor 28 The ……… of waste paper and old newspapers help us to save a great amount of wood
a recycle b recyclable c recyclement d recycling 29 We should raise people’ s awareness of conservation needs
a effort b benefit c exploitation d knowledge
30 Humans depends on species diversity to provide food, clean air and water and fertile soil for agriculture
a a lots b many c variety d prosperity
31 I am sorry I didn’t learn French when I was a student
a I regret not to learn French when I was a student b I regret not learning French when I was a student c I wished I learned French when I was a student d c & d are right
32 He failed the driving test because he didn’t keep calm a Had he kept calmer, he wouldn’t have failed the driving test b Had he kept calmer, he wouldn’t fail the driving test c If he kept calmer, he wouldn’t fail the driving test b If he kept calmer, he would pass the driving test
33 You were too young to understand the problem
a If you were not young, you could understand the problem b If you were too young, you couldn’t understand the problem c If you had been too young, you could have understood the problem d If you had been old enough, you could have understood the problem 34 But for the heavy rain, the match wouldn’t have been cancelled
a If it didn’t rain heavily, the match wouldn’t be cancelled
b If It hadn’t rained heavily, the match wouldn’t have been cancelled c Had not it rained heavily, the match wouldn’t have been cancelled d b & c are correct
35 “I felt very hungry because I didn’t have breakfast
a If I didn’t have breakfast, I would feel hungry b If I had breakfast, I wouldn’t feel hungry c If I had had breakfast, I wouldn’t have felt hungry d unless I had breakfast, I wouldn’t feel hungry 36 John is fat because he eats so many chips
a If John doesn’t eat so many chips, he will not be fat b If John didn’t eat so many chips, he would not be fat c Unless John ate so many chips, he wouldn’t be fat d b & c are right
37 But for the weather, we would have had a superb weekend a Unless for the weather, we would have had a superb weekend
b If it hadn’t been for the weather, we would have had a superb weekend
c Had not it been for the weather, we would have had a superb weekend d b & c are right 38 He is too short to play volleyball
a He wishes he is taller b He wishes he was taller c He wishes he were taller d He wishes he had been taller 39 Find the mistake: When(A) I walked along (B)the street, I saw the girls (C), one of who (D)comes from Brazil 40 Hanoi, that (A)is the capital (B) of our country, is (C) a city of (D) peace
41 When the bell (A) rang (B), the students have left (C) the class (D) 42 If there were someone at home, she would open the door
43 I like to read interesting something before going to bed 44 Without the air, all the creatures on our planet will die 45 The song to that we listened last night was beautiful 46 His parents advised to study hard for his exams
(3)47 The car is too expensive for him to buy
a He is not rich enough to buy a car b He is not enough rich to buy a car c He is so poor to buy the car d He is poor that he couldn’t buy that car 48 People say that prevention is better than cure
a Prevention is better than cure b Prevention is said to be better than cure
c Prevention is said to have been better than cure d It was said that prevention is better than cure 49 we’ll need more staff (unless/ whether/ in case/ or) we start the new project
50 If I ……10 years younger, I ……the job (am - will take/ was- have taken/ were- would take/ had been- would have taken)
51 (Unless/ Even if/ If/ If only) I had learnt English when I was at high school
52 You are not allowed to use the club’s facilities (unless/ if/ provided/ supposed) you are a member
53 If she … the train last night, she ……… here now.(took- were/ were taking- is/ had taken- would have been/ had taken- would be)
54 (What you would do/ what will you do/ what would you do/ what you will do) if a war happened? 55 I would send her a fax if I (know/ knew/ had known/ could know) her number
56 (Providing/ Unless/ But for/ if only) it were well paid, I would accept this proposal
57 (If Peter drove/ If had Peter driven/ Had Peter driven/ Unless Peter had driven) more carefully, he would not have had the accident yesterday
58 If you (listened- were not/ had listened- would not have been/ listen- are not/ had listened- would not be) to my advice, you …… ….in trouble now
59 If you take the a.m flight to New York you (couldn’t have to/ had not had to/ will not have to/ would not to have to) change planes
60 If it (was/ were/ had been/ could be) warm yesterday, we would have gone to the beach
61 If it an hour ago, the streets ………… wet now (were raining- will be/ had rained-would be/ rained- would be/ had rained- would have been)
62 (Were Peter/ If were Peter/ Unless were Peter/ Unless Peter were) here, he would helped us with these troubles 63 (If we had had/ Unless we had had/ If had we had/ Provided that we had had) that problem with the car, we
wouldn’t have missed the speech
64 If I were little taller, I (did/ would/ had/ would have) be able to water the plant on the top shelf 65 If you hear from Susan today, (tell/ to tell/ telling/ will tell) her to ring me
66 She had to have the operation (unless she would dies/ if she would die/ otherwise she will die/ or she would die)
67 If the traffic (is/ were/ was/ had been) bad, I may get home late
68 If I were taller; I could reach to top shelf (I am not tall enough to reach the top shelf/ I am too tall to reach the top shelf/ I can’t reach the top shelf because I am very tall/ In spite of being tall, I can’t reach the top shelf) 69 “If only I had studied hard enough to pass the final exam” means (I regret not studying hard enough to pass the
final exam/ I had studied hard enough and I pass the final exam/ I studied too hard to pass the final exam/ I studied hard otherwise I would fail the final exam)
70 “John speaks Chinese fluently because he used to live in China for ten years” (Suppose John had lived in China for ten years, he can speak Chinese fluently/ Provided that John lived in China for ten years, he could speak Chinese fluently/ Unless John had lived in China for ten years, he could not have spoken Chinese fluently/ John could not speak Chinese fluently if he had not lived in China for ten years
71 Peter said if he were me, he would stop smoking (I wanted Peter to stop smoking and he promised to do/ Peter promised to stop smoking/ Peter said he would stop smoking as wanted him to/ Peter advised me to stop smoking)
72 I will agree to these conditions provided that they increase my salary (They did not increase my salary so I quit the job/ I will only agree these conditions if they give me more money/ They give me more money or I will only agree these conditions / Unless they give me more money, I will only agree these conditions )
73 If it ….it ………so hot today.(rained- is not/ had rained- would not have been/ was raining- were not/ had rained- would not be)
74 Without your recommendation, we (had not got/ did not get/ will not have got/ would not have got) any success last years
75 If I (had won; would be/ won; would be/ had won; would have been/ won/ would have been) the lottery last week, I ………rich now
76. The fire ( destroyed/ destructive/ destruction/ destroying) the whole village in 1890
(4)78. They broke my window and ( threaten/ threatened/ threat/ threating) me
79. What should we to reduce the level of environmental ( pollute/ pollution/ pollutant/ polluted) 80. National parks help to (protect/ protective/ protection/ protectively) endangered animals?
81. We are now facing the problem of ( forestation/ deforest/ deforestation/ destruction)
82. A (Conservation/ Conservationist/ Conservative/ conserve) is someone who works to protect the environment from the new law have just put into force to ( conserver/ conserve/ conservation/ conservative) the wife life 83. He was awarded a prize for his ( contribute/ contribution/ contributor/ contributory) to the conserving of natural
resources
84. You can get some ( value) information from this book
85. An ………is a person who is concerned with protecting and preserving the natural …… ( environment) 86. He is very interested in plants and animals so he enters university to learn ( forest)
87. The government decided to convert the area to a national park, so it has soon become ( flourish) 88. Technology and ( economy) growth have effects on the conserving of natural resources
89. Frogs play an important role in the (ecology) cycle of life 90. They are to reduce water ( pollute)
91. Car exhaust fumes and factory smokes are the chief ( pollute) in big cities 92. there are good opportunities for (advance) if you have the right skills 93. My car is very (economy) It doesn’t use much petrol
94. We had an ( enjoy) weekend in Paris
95. The government is responsible for the (provide) of care for the elderly
96. By cutting down trees we ( damage/ harm/ hurt/ injure) the natural habitat of birds and animals 97. My sister is an expert on wild life and its ( conserve/ preserve/ conservation/ reservation)
98. ( Biosphere/ Atmosphere/ Sphere/ Biogas) is a piece of land where animals and plants can be found 99. ( Fauna/ Reptile/ forest/ Flora) is the plants of a particular area, type of period of time
100. The Panda ‘ s natural ( habitat/area/ resource/ lifestyle) is the bamboo forests
101. ( Geography/ Economy/ Ecotourism/ Ecosystem) is the scientific study of the earth’ s surface, physical features, divisions, products, population
102. ( Flora/ Fauna/ Prey/ Species) is all the animals of particular area and type of environment
103. His object is to gather as great a diversity of material about forest as possible ( variety/ species/ funds/ reserve) 104. Those countries are exploiting rainforests ( for/ with/ on/ in) hardwood
105. Thanks ( for/ with/ to/ of) his kindness, I can overcome my sorrow
106. ( On/ At/ In/ For) present, they are trying their best to plant as many trees as possible 107. Have you ever visited (a/ an/ the/ O) Cuc Phuong national park?
108. ( a/ an/ the/ O) geography is one of my favorite subjects at school
II Complete the sentences with appropriate compound adj.: short – sighted, empty- handed, grey- haired, bad- tempered, narrow- minded, big- headed, kind- hearted:
1 He went grey before he was 40 he is a………man
2 Jack is a ……… boy He always feels that he is better and more important than other students in his class
3 Mary is often angry I think her illness makes her………
4 Mrs Brown is very kind and generous She is the most……….woman that I’ ve ever met You are never willing to listen to my ideas and opinions You are such a……… girl
6 He is able to see things clearly only when they are very close to him He is………
7 Our daughter visits us every Sunday and never arrives……… She always brings us some fresh fruit II.
Rewriting :
- Reduce relative:
1 He is the one who was given the scholarship
2. Have you seen the crowd who’re moving to the port?
3. The board that they use to advertise is being painted colorfully
4. The kid always keeps the doll which her mother gave her on her first birthday 5. I live in a town which is situated on a valley
6. The road which joins the two villages is very narrow 7. Peter, who took the trip, said it was wonderful
8. I had some important information which I want to tell you 9. Paula was the only one whom I know at the party
(5)13. Have you seen your photos which were taken in the party?
14. The letter which was given you yesterday came from unknown zone 15. We will talk about any thing that you like
- Passive/ active:
16. The two companies singed the contract yesterday
17. In spite of their effort, the police haven’t investigated the thieves yet 18. We should bring up the matter at the next meeting
19. We buy some paint We are going to paint the house this weekend 20. They asked me to give them some money
21. It was a month before I received the result of my tests
22. His father made him all the homework before he could go out with his friends 23. Some one might have thrown my newspaper away
24. Do they sell their house? _ No, they don’t
25. I cant find my hat Some one must take it by a mistake 26. Who taught you to swim when you were young?
27. They believed that the billionaire was arrested by his enemy 28. Two people were reported to be injured in an explosion at a factory 29. If I didn’t my job properly, I would be sacked
30. A mystery is something that cant be explained
III Word – form: Use the correct form of the word:
31. An ………is a person who is concerned with protecting and preserving the natural( environment)……… He is very interested in plants and animals so he enters university to learn (forest)…………
2 Frogs play an important role in the (ecology) ……….cycle of life They are to reduce water ( pollute)………
4 Car exhaust fumes and factory smokes are the chief ( pollute)……… in big cities We have to make our (provide) ……… for our old age by saving money (conserve)………… want to save the earth’s environment.
7 The park is a place where children can play without (dangerous)………… You can (dangerous)………… your health if you don’t give up smoking Since (attend)……… has been so poor the class is being closed
10 He is completely (unemployment)! Not only is he lazy but he is dishonest, too 11 Please decide what you want to You must make a (decide)………… 12 Mexico’ s (product)……… of oil is higher this year than last
13 (Educate) ………… is important to everyone
14 The police provide (protect) to the people in the country 15 It is difficult to give a speech without (Prepare)……… 16 It is a complicated problem and I cant find the (solve)
IV. Reading: - Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase:
Acid rain will not be an easy problem ………(1) …As more and more countries become …………(2) there will be more and more competition for petroleum for cars, home heating, and industry While …(3)……petroleum contributes greatly… (4) acid rain, it is less polluted than coal Unfortunately, petroleum is more …(5) than coal and no one knows exactly…(6) petroleum is left Therefore, there will be a pressure to burn coal for energy Coal is a -(8) dirtier energy source than petroleum Since we already know how….(8)…acid rain is, it is important … (9)…we increase our efforts to find a ….(10) source of energy as quick as possible, so that we can avoid further environmental damage
A B C D
solve to solve solved solving
industry industrial industrialize industrialized
firing shooting burning cooking
to for at with
expensive cheap clean dirty
how many how much how far how long
so many lot much
destroy destroyed destruction destructive
that if whether which
(6)