Bài tập viết lại câu nằm trong phần tự luận, thường yêu cầu học sinh vận dụng nhiều cấu trúc để hoàn thành 5 câu trong một thời gian ngắn. Trong bài viết dưới đây, Thư viện điện tử xin gửi đến các bạn thí sinh 18 cấu trúc câu Tiếng Anh thường gặp trong bài viết lại câu. Hi vọng đây sẽ là tài liệu hữu ích giúp các bạn ôn tập và củng cố kiến thức nhằm chuẩn bị tốt nhất cho các bài kiểm tra và kỳ thi THPT quốc gia. Chúc các bạn học tốt
18 cấu trúc câu Tiếng Anh viết lại câu S + began/started + to V/ V-ing + time ago (nhận dạng cấu trúc: began/ started to V/ Ving: bắt đầu làm gì) Viết lại thành: S + have/has + P2 / been Ving+ for / since … Ví dụ: She began to play the piano years ago => She has played/ has been playing the piano for years S + last + Ved + time+ ago: Lần cuối làm => S + have/ has +not+ for + time => It’s + time+ since + S + last + Ved => The last time + S + V ed+ was + time + ago Ví dụ: It last snowed weeks ago => It hasn’t snowed for weeks => It’s weeks since it last snowed => The last time it snowed was weeks ago This is the first time + S +have/has+P2: Lần đầu làm => S +have/ has + never + P2+ before => S+ have/ has not+ P2+ before Ví dụ: This is the first time I have met him => I have never met him before => I haven’t met him before This is the Superlative (…est/ most ADJ N) S +have/has+P2 => S +have/ has + never + P2+ such a/an+ ADJ+ N => S+ have/ has never+ P2+ a more + ADJ+ N than this This is the most interesting novel I have ever read => I have never read such an interesting novel => I have never read a more interesting novel than this (one/ novel) Cấu trúc 5,6,7,8 thay cho linh hoạt S + Be/V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to something: Quá làm Ví dụ: - The top shelf is too high for the children to reach - He ran too fast for me to follow S + Be/V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V+O: Quá mà Ví dụ: - The top shelf is so high that the children can not reach it - He ran so fast that I could not follow him Notes: Trong cấu trúc So… that: vế sau that mệnh đề nên cần có thêm O sau V nên ta có reach it follow him, cấu trúc “too” khơng, em lưu ý Còn cấu trúc S + Be/V + so + many/much/little/few +N + that + S + V + O Ví dụ: She has so much work to that she can not go out with me tonight She has so many things to that she can not go out with me tonight It + Be/V + such + (a/an) + (adj) + N(s) + that + S + V +O: Quá mà Ví dụ: - It is such a high top shelf that the children can not reach it - He was such a fast runner that I could not follow him S + Be/V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to something : Đủ cho làm Chúng ta thường lấy ADJ đối nghĩa ADJ cho sẵn câu “too” để dùng tạo câu Ví dụ: She is too young to get married => She isn’t old enough to get married It’s adj (for Sb) to sth: Ai làm nào? => Doing sth be ADJ (for sb) => S find Ving/ it/ N + ADJ to sth Ví dụ: It’s difficult for me to wake up early in the morning => Waking up early in the morning is difficult for me => I find waking up early in the morning difficult => I find it difficult to wake up in the morning (với N) I find English interesting to study Ví dụ: It’s cool to try your best for what you want => Trying your best for what you want is cool I find it cool to try your best for what you want 10 S+ should/ ought to/ had better+ V Or If I were you,… => It’s time for sb to sth => It’s (high/ about) time S+ did sth (thể phàn nàn, chê trách “sao tới mà chưa làm?”) Ví dụ: You’d better go right now => It’s time for you to go now => It’s time you went now 11 Although/ Though/ Even though + clause (S+V) => Despite / In spite of+ Noun/gerund (Ving) => Despite/ in spite of the fact that S+ V,… Ví dụ: Although they don’t have money, they still live happily => Despite no money/ having no money, they still live happily => In spite of the fact that they don’t have money, they still live happily 12 S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V (chỉ mục đích) => S + V + to + V Ví dụ: She studies hard in order that she can pass the final examination => She studies hard to pass the final examination 13 There’s no point in Ving: khơng đáng, khơng có ích làm gì? => It’s no good/ no use Ving => It’s not worth Ving Ví dụ: There’s no point in arguing => It’s no good/ no use arguing => It’s not worth arguing 14 - Các cấu trúc liên quan đến câu gián tiếp Đề nghị: Suggest Shall we+ V /Let's+ V /How/What about+ Ving /Why dont we + V => S+ suggested+ Ving: đề nghị làm Ví dụ: "Why don’t we go out for a walk?” said the boy => The boy suggested going out for a walk - Gợi ý cho người khác: “Why don’t you+ Vo? => S+ suggested+ that+ S+ should/shouldn't+ V Ví dụ: “Why don’t you have a rest?” he said to her => He suggested that she should have a rest - Cáo buộc : S accused Sb of doing sth “You stole the money on the table”, she said to him => She accused him of stealing the money on the table - Thừa nhận phủ nhận S+ admitted/ denied+ Ving/ having P2 He said “Yes, I did” => He admitted stealing/ having stolen the money on the table He said: “ No, I didn’t” => He denied stealing/ having stolen the money on the table - Lời khuyên (should/ought to/ had better/ If I were you / Why don’t you) S + advised sb + (not) to V “If I were you, I would save some money ” she said => She advised me to save some money “You shouldn’t believe him” Jane said to Peter => Jane advised Peter not to believe him - Câu mời (Would you like ?) S+ offered Sb Sth S+ offered to Sth S + invited sb+ to V Would you like a cup of coffee, Peter?” I said => I offered Peter a cup of coffee “Would you like me to clean the house for you?” he said => He offered to clean the house for me “Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?” he said => He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night - Dặn dò: S + remember + to Sth => S + don’t forget + to Sth => S remind Sb to Sth He told me: “Don’t forget to come here on time tomorrow” => He reminded me to come there on time the next day She said to all of us: “Remember to submit the report by this Thursday” => She reminded all of us to submit the report by that Thursday - Cảm ơn: Thank Sb for Ving/ N “Thank you for helping me finish this project “ he said to us => He thanked us for helping him finish that project “ Thank you for this lovely present.” I said to him => I thanked him for that lovely present - Xin lỗi: S apologized to sb for Ving “Sorry, I broke your vase” he said to his mother => He apologized to his mother for breaking her vase - Khen ngợi: S congratulated Sb on Ving “Congratulations! You won the first prize” he said to me => He congratulated me on winning the first prize - Đe dọa: S+ threatened (sb)+to V/ not to V : đe doạ (ai) làm He said " I will kill you if you don’t that "=> He threatened to kill me if I didn’t that 15 - Chú ý đến dạng cấu trúc câu điều kiện Unless = If not If you don’t have a visa, you can not come to America => Unless you have a visa, you can not come to America - Đảo ngữ điều kiện loại 1: Should+ S+ V + Loại 2: Were S+ Adj/N / to V + Loại 3: Had+ S+ (not) P2 You can ring this number whenever there is any difficulty => Should there be any difficulty, ring this number 16 Các cấu trúc liên quan đến so sánh: Sự chuyển đổi từ cấu trúc ngang - so sánh - so sánh nhất: Ví dụ: Sally is the tallest girl in her class => No one in Sally’s class is as tall as her => No one in Sally’s class is taller than her - Cấu trúc tăng tiến cấp độ: The 8-year-old bride movie is more and more interesting 17 - Cấu trúc càng… càng: The older he is, the less he wants to travel Các cấu trúc liên quan đến bị động Have Sb sth => have Sth done Ví dụ: We get him to look after our house when we are on business => We get our house looked after (by him) when we are on business - Make Sb sth-> Sb be made to Sth The teacher made the students work hard => The students were made to work hard - People say S+ V => It be said that S+ V => S be said to V/ to have P2 Ví dụ: People say that he drinks a lot of wine => It is said that he drinks a lot of wine => He is said to drink a lot of wine 18 Các cấu trúc liên quan đến câu đảo ngữ - Never will I speak to him again - No sooner had I arrived home than the phone rang - Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang - Only after posting the letter did I realize that I had forgotten to put on a stamp - Not until I asked a passer-by did I know where I was = It was not until I asked a passer-by that I knew where I was - Around the corner is the hospital Exercise BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU “ Why don’t you put better lock on the door, Barbara”? said John => John suggested………………………………………………………………………… ………… Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded => Despite his……………………………………………………………………………… ………… I haven’t eaten this kind of food before => This is the first……………………………………………………………………………… The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house => Plans…………………………………………………………………………… …………………… It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday => You……………………………………………………………………………… ……… “ How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist => The journalist wanted to know……………………………………………………………… It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away => The meat was……………………………………………………… It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport => Professor Van Helsing…………………………………………………………………… You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa => If you……………………………………………………… 10 “ Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet”? asked Peter => Peter asked if…………………………………………………………… 11 She started working as a secretary five years ago => She has…………………………………………………………………… 12 She knows a lot more about it than I => I don’t know…………………………………………………………………… 13 My French friend finds driving on the left difficult => My French friend isn’t………………………………………………………………… 14 They think the owner of the house is abroad => The owner………………………………………………………………………… 15 We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money => If we……………………………………………………………………………… …… 16 The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough => The sea was too……………………………………………………………………… 17 The mechanic serviced my car last week => I……………………………………………………………………………… 18 I’m always nervous when I travel by air => Traveling………………………………………………………………………… ……………… 19 He couldn’t afford to buy the car => The car……………………………………………………………………………… …………… 20 “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked => He suggested……………………………… 21 Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job => In spite of……………………………………………………………………………… 22 I’m sorry I missed your birthday party => I wish…………………… 23 They haven’t cleaned the streets this week => The streets…………… 24 Apples are usually cheaper than oranges => Apple are not……………… 25 I advice you to put your money in the bank => You’d…………………… 26 That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there => It is such………………………………… 27 I’ll pick the children up if you like => Would you……………………………… 28 He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late => He was annoyed………………………… 29 Tom is the most industrious pupil => No other pupil…………… 30 She isn’t accustomed to life in London => She’s not used to………………… 31 “Don’t forget to phone the office,” she told him 44 How have you been getting on with your enquiries? => How much………… 45 I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it => I needn’t……… 46 The trains couldn’t run because of the snow => The snow……………………………………………………………… 47 I didn’t arrived in time to see him => I wasn’t early………………………………………………………… 48 I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday => I apologize…………………………………………………………… 49 She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train => If……………………………………………………………………… 50 Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club => No one………………………………………………………………… 51 I haven’t seen that man here before => It’s…………………………………………………………………… 52 The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it => The furniture was too………………………………………………… 53 The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money => The bank manager…………………………………………………… 54 Tom learned to drive when he was nineteen => Tom has……………………………………………………………… 55 She had never been so unhappy before => She was unhappier…………………………………………………… 56 It was so late that nothing could be done => It was too……………………………………………………………… 57 He left school and then joined the army => After ………………………………………………………………… 58 The leak was repaired by the plumber this morning => The plumber ………………………………………………………… 59.This flower is very beautiful! => How …………………………………………………………………! 60 Somebody stole his watch yesterday => His watch ……………………………………………………………… 61 The last time she had a swim was five years ago => She hasn’t ……………………………………………………………… 62 I asked the hotel porter to wake me at o’clock the following morning => “Please………………………………………………………………… 63 They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again The date……………………………………………………………… 64 The garage is going to repair the car for us next week We are going ………………………………………………………… 65 The bus take s longer than the train The train……………………………………………………………… 66 John has not had his hair cut for over six months It is…………………………………………………………………… 67 Maria says she’d like to have been put in a higher class Maria wishes………………………………………………………… 68 Would you like me to finish the work tonight? I’ll……………………………………………………………………… 69 You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches In……………………………………………………………………… 70 My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station If my husband………………………………………………………… 71 “I don’t think John will come”, said Bill Bill doubted…………………………………………………………… 72 The postman was bitten by our dog Our dog………………………………………………………………… 73 We couldn’t drive because of the fog The fog prevented……………………………………………………… 74 Although his leg was broken he managed to get out of the car In spite………………………………………………………………… 75 The cake was so hard so I couldn’t cat it It was…………………………………………………………………… 76 We didn’t go because it rained If it hadn’t……………………………………………………………… 77 I can’t cook as well as my mother does My mother………………………………………………………………… 78 I don’t suppose you have change for a pound, you? Do you happen…………………………………………………………… 79 He failed to win the race He didn’t………………………………………………………………… 80 Mary rang hours and hour ago It’s hours………………………………………………………………… 81 I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night I wish…………………………………………………………………… 82 She asked Michael how she liked her new dress “How…………………………………………………………………… 83 A train leaves at o’clock every morning There is………………………………………………………………… 84 Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice It………………………………………………………………………… 85 I would like you t help me to put the chairs away Do you mind…………………………………………………………… 86 The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor Unless…………………………………………………………………… 87 He would prefer you to pay him immediately He’d rather……………………………………………………………… 88 The water was so cold that the children couldn’t swim in it The water was not………………………………………………………………………… 89 Somebody repaired her car yesterday She……………………………………………………………………………… ……………… 90 You must see the manager tomorrow morning You’ve………………………………………………………………………… ……………… 91 There was never any answers when we rang => Every…………………………………………………………………………… ……………… 92 That’s an insulting name to use for him => Don’t call……………………………………………………………………………… …… 93 John asked if it was the blue one or the green she wanted => Which…………………………………………………………………………… …………… 94 She liked Paris very little, and Rome less => She thought Rome………………………………………………………………………… 95 I can meet you if you arrive before eleven => So……………………………………………………………………………… ……………… 96 They will catch all the prisoners again by tonight => All the prisoners………………………………………………………………………… … 97 I’ve warned you not go to near that dog => I’ve warned you about…………………………………………………………………… 98 No, please don’t tell him => I’d rather…………………………………………………………………………… ………… 99 Why don’t asked her yourself? => I suggest………………………………………………………………………… …………… 100 The last time I went to Ho Chi Minh City was ten years ago => It ……………………………………………………… 101 Although he was very tired, he tried to help me with my homework => Tired as ………………………………………………… 102 The car is too expensive I can't afford it => It was …………………………………………………… 103 It's the first time I've been to New York I haven't…………………………………… 104 "You damaged my camera", said Hung to his sister Hung accused…………………………………… 105 We didn't have any holidays until this summer It was not …………………………………… 106 If you hadn't studied hard, you would have failed the exam Had ……………………………………………… 107 Lan is pretty but Mai is prettier Mai is the …………………………………… 108 This is the best film I've ever seen I've ……………………………………… 109 My school has over 800 students There are ………………………………………… 110 People say that that plane crashed into the mountains That plane ……………………………… 111 She tries to learn English well so as to communicate with foreigners She tries to learn English well with ………………………… 112 I started teaching English three years ago I have ……………………………………… 113 No one in my class is more intelligent than Lan Lan …………………………… 114 This exercise was very difficult We couldn't it This exercise was so 115 But for your help, I couldn't have passed the exam Had 116 "When will you come back, Nga?" I asked 117 No one has bought this house This house 118 She didn't take an umbrella so she got wet She wouldn't 119 It was a mistake for him to buy that house He shouldn't 120 Although Nam was very tired, he tried to finish his work However 121 We couldn't go camping because of the storm The storm 122 It's ages since I last talked to him I have 123 The book was so interesting that we couldn't put it down It was 124 He said to me "Don't stay up late." He told me 125 The damage was so great that it would cost millions of dollars to repair Such 126 She didn't graduate from university until 1980 It was not 127 The hotel didn't come up to our expectations The hotel fell 128 Mr Hung is the most intelligent person I've ever known I have never 129 The only way you can become a good English speaker is by practising English every day Only by 130 "It certainly wasn't me who stole your bag!" said Lan Lan denied 131 I'm sorry that I didn't come there yesterday I wish 132 If I am not busy, I will some shopping with you Unless 133 "If I were you, I wouldn't that." He said He advised_ 134 "Shall I carry your suitcase, Lan?"said Nam Nam offered 135 "Yes, all right, I'll share the food with you, Quang" Nga agreed_ 136 "Can you remember to buy some vegetables, Mary?" Peter reminded 137 "Don't stand there, the man said to his son The man ordered 138 "I'm sorry I'm late, said Ha Ha apologized 139 "Shall we go somewhere for a cup of coffee?" Mary said Mary suggested_ 140 Hung said to Nga, "Why don't you take an umbrella?" Hung suggested_ 141 "Would you like another cup of tea?" the lady said to the guest The lady invited 142 Lan said to her brother, "I didn't use your phone." Lan denied 143 “ You won the first prize Congratulation!” Mai told me Mai congratulated ……………………………… 144 “You cheated in the final exam” said The teacher to Trang The teacher accused 145 “It was kind of you to help me with my homework”Lan said to Hoa Lan thanks 146 She was sentenced to six months in prison for her part in the robbery She received 147 He is too short to play basketball He is not 148 If you want my advice, I would sell this house If I 149 I would prefer you to your homework I would rather 150 This city is inaccessible in winter due to heavy snows Heavy snows makes ANSWER KEYS John suggested that Barry should put a better lock on the door Despite his both broken legs, he managed to……………… 3.This is time I have eaten this kind of food Plans for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect./ Plans have been drawn for an extension by the architect You don’t have to finish by Saturday The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were./ The number of the survivors there were The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away …….must be met at the airport don’t have a visa you can’t ………… 10 …… if he could borrow Janet’s typewriter 11 ….been working as a …… for years 12 ……… so much about it as she does 13…………….used to driving on the left 14…………of the house is thought to be abroad 15 If we had enough money we would have gone on holiday 16 …… was too rough for the children to …………… 17 I got / had my car serviced by the mechanic last week / I got the mechanic to service my car last week./ I had the mechanic service my car last week 18 ………by air always makes me …… 19 …… was too expensive for him to buy 20 …….that I (should) put my …………… 21 In spite of having / his/ earning a good salary, he was unhappy in his job 22 I wish I had gone to your birthday party./ I hadn’t missed your birthday party 23………….haven’t been cleaned this week 24………usually as expensive as ……… 25.You’d better put your money in the bank 26………… a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there 27 Would you like me to pick the children up? / mind if I pick up the children? 28 He was annoyed at / about his secretary coming late to work / because his secretary came to work late 29……………….pupil is as industrious as Tom 30 She’s not used to living / life in London 31 She reminded him to phone the office 32 I wish I had (got) time to listen to you 33 John has just been released by the police 34 They were speaking too softly for me to hear / so softly that I couldn’t hear them 35 It took us hours to get to London 36 It takes me 20 minutes to get to work 37 This work must be finished by Monday 38 I wish I had taken my doctor’s advice 39 The bread isn’t fresh enough to eat 40 Whose bag is this? / is this bag? 41……………… his temper very easily 42…….how long you use it , it won’t wear out 43 Get the work finished by lunchtime and you can go home 44………….progress have you made with your enquiries? 45 I needn’t have given Ted the massage, because he already knew about it 46 The sow prevented the trains from running 47 I wasn’t early enough to see him 48 I apologize for being rude to you yesterday 49 If she had hurried, she would have caught the train 50 No one in the club is better at tennis than B 51 It’s the first time I have seen that man 52.The furniture was too expensive for me to buy 53.The bank manager was made to hand over the money 54 Tom has been able to drive since he was nineteen 55 She was unhappier than she had ever before 56 …late to anything 57 After leaving/ having left the school, he joined the army 58 The plumber repaired the leak this morning 59 How beautiful this flower is! 60 Somebody stole his watch yesterday 61 She hasn’t had a swim for years 62 “please wake me at tomorrow morning”, I said to ……… 63 … of the meeting will have to be changed 64 …… to have the car repaired 65 … doesn’t take as long as the bus 66 It is over m since J had his hair cut 67 Maria wishes she had been put in a higher class 68 I’ll finish the work tonight if you like 69 In case get hungry on the train you’d better take … 70 ……has left the car keys, we could have picked him up at …… 71 …… if John would come 72 ……… bit the postman 73 ……………us from driving 74 …….of having a broken leg, he manged to get out of the car 75 ……….such a hard cake that i couldn’t eat it 76 …….rained we would have gone 77 ………cooks better than me 78 ……… to have change for a pound? 79 ……… win the race 80 ……….since Mary rang 81 …….I had finished my homework last night 82 “ How you like my dress, M?” she asked 83 … a train that leaves at 8……… 84 It can’t be denied that she has a beautiful voice 85 ………helping me to put the chair away 86 ……somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die 87 ………you paid him immediately 88 ……….warm enough for the children to swim in 89 She had someone repair her car 90 You’ve got to see the …………… 91 Every time we rang there wasn’t any answer 92 Don’t call him that insulting name 93 “ Which one you want, the blue or the green”, John asked 94 She thought Rome was even worse than Paris 95 So long as you arrive before 11, I can meet you 96 … prisoners will be caught again by tonight 97 I’ve warned you about your going near the dog 98 …………… you didn’t tell him 99 ………… you ask her yourself 100 It is/ has been ten years since I last went to HCM city 101 Tired as he was, he tried to help me with my homework 102 It was such an expensive car that I couldn’t afford it 103 I haven’t been to New York before 104 Hung accused his sister of damaging his camera 105 It was not until this summer that we had some holidays 106 Had you not studied hard, you would have failed exam 107 Mai is the prettier of the two girls 108 I’ve never seen a better film than this film / I’ve never seen such a good film 109 There are over 80 students in my school 110 That plane is said to have crashed into the mountain 111 … a view to communicating with foreigners 112 I have taught/ have been teaching English for three years 113 Lan is the most intelligent (student) in the class 114 This exercise was so difficult that I couldn’t it 115 Had you not helped me, I couldn’t have passed the exam 116 I asked Nga when she would come back 117 This house hasn’t been bought 118 She wouldn’t have got wet if she had taken an umbrella 119 He shouldn’t have bought that house 120 However tired Nam was, he tried to finish his work 121 The storm prevent us from going camping 122 I have not talked to him for ages 123 It was such an interesting book that we couldn’t put it down 124 He told me not to stay up late 125 Such was damage that it would cost millions of dollar to repair 126 It is not until 1980 that she graduated from the university 127 The hotel fell short of our expectations 128 I have never known a more intelligent person than Mr Hung 129 Only by practising English every day can you become a good English speaker 130 Lan denied having stolen/ stealing my bag 131 I wish I had come there yesterday 132 Unless I am busy, I will some shopping with you 133 He advised me not to that 134 Nam offered to carry Lan’s suitcase 135 Nga agreed to share the food with Quang 136 Peter remind Mary to buy some vegetables 137 The man ordered his son to stand there 138 He apologized for being late 139 Mary suggested going somewhere for a cup of coffee 140 Hung suggested that Nga should take an umbrella 141 The lady invited the guess to have another cup of tea 142 Lan denied using/ having used her brother’s phone 143 Mai congratulated me on winning the first prize 144 The teacher accused Trang of cheating in the final exam 145 Lan thanked for helping her with her homework 146 She received a six-month sentence for her part in the robbery 147 He is not tall enough to play basketball 148 If I were you, I would sell this house 149 I would rather you did your homework 150 Heavy snows makes it impossible to reach this city ... could not follow him Notes: Trong cấu trúc So… that: vế sau that mệnh đề nên cần có thêm O sau V nên ta có reach it follow him, cấu trúc “too” khơng, em lưu ý Còn cấu trúc S + Be/V + so + many/much/little/few... taller than her - Cấu trúc tăng tiến cấp độ: The 8-year-old bride movie is more and more interesting 17 - Cấu trúc càng… càng: The older he is, the less he wants to travel Các cấu trúc liên quan... difficulty => Should there be any difficulty, ring this number 16 Các cấu trúc liên quan đến so sánh: Sự chuyển đổi từ cấu trúc ngang - so sánh - so sánh nhất: Ví dụ: Sally is the tallest girl