Yes, it is because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people 3) Who can find ways to lessen the amount of pollution??. scientists and engineers.[r]
(1)I ADVERB AND ADJECTIVE
Write down the correct form of the word in brackets (adjective or adverb). 1. Tom is (slow) He works _slowly_
2. Sue is a (careful) girl She climbed up the ladder _(carefully _
3. The dog is (angry) It barks _(angrily _
4. He acted (excellently He's an (excellent) actor
5. They learn English (easily They think English is an _(easy _language
6. Max is a (good) singer He sings (well
7. It's (awfully cold today The cold wind is _(awful) _
8. Dogs rely on their noses as they can smell (extremely / good) If that is true, why does dog food smell so (terrible) ?
9. The little boy looked (sad) I went over to comfort him and he looked at me _ sadly _
10.I tasted the soup (carefully but it tasted (wonderful) . 11.Niagara Falls form a _ natural _ border between the United States and Canada
12.Tourists visit this place (frequently/ frequent)
13.The Falls are very (noisy/ noisily)
14.So you must speak or nobody can understand you (loudly/loud)
15.Many years ago, the Iroquois tribe lived here (peacefully/ peaceful)
16.He is a boy (clever)
17.He is tired because he hasworked (hard) 18.He isn’t tired because he has worked (hard) 19.She is a girl (quiet)
20.She went to bed (quietly)
21.He is not a good student but he writes (well) 22.You should speak more (softly)
23.The children behaved (badly) 24.The brave men fought (bravely) 25.They lived together (happily) 26.She looks (pretty)
27.That milk tastes (sour)
28.I don’t know where they live (exactly) 29.She turned (palely)
30.This brown fur feels (soft) II Give the correct tense of the verb in bracket
1/ If he (studies harder, he can pass an exam 2/ She may be late if she (doesn’t hurry) 3/ Tell him to ring me if you (see) him
4/ If you are kind to me, I (will be) _ good to you
5/ If he (gives) _ up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again 7/ You (won’t pass) your driving test unless you drive more carefully 8/ He’ll be ill if he (doesn’t stop) worrying so much
9/ We’ll go to the beach tomorrow if it ( is) nice
10/ Jane will never( get) there on time if the train leaves soon
11 If I see him I will (give)……… him a lift 12 If he (eats)……… all that he will be ill
13 If I find your passport I (will telephone)……… you at once 14 If he (reads)……… in bad light he will ruin his eyes
15 Someone (will steal)……… your car if you leave it unlocked
16 What will happen if my parachute doesnot
open)?
17 If he (washes)……… my car I'll give him Ј10
18 If she (needs)……… a radio she can borrow mine
19 If you (don’t go) ……….away I'll send for the police
20 I'll be very angry if he (makes)……… any more mistakes 21 If he (is) ……….late we'll go without him
(2)23 If you come late they (won’t let) you in
24 We'll have to move upstairs if the river (rises) any higher
25 If he (works)……… hard today can he have a holiday tomorrow? 26 If you (don’t like)……… this one I'll bring you another
27 She won't open the door unless she (knows) ……….who it is
III Choose the best answer by cycling A, B,C or D: (1m)
1 a dynamite b recycle c environment d littering
2 a provide b fork c faucet d shore
3 a beach b instead c clean d leave
4 a solar b standard c garbage d lunar
5 A stopped B weighed C used D climbed
6 A entrance B paddy C bamboo D banyan
7 A grow B open C office D moment
8 A dormitory B forward C organizationD information
9 A campus B program C exam D parent
10 A plough B mountain C south D countryside 11 A invite B river C shrine D primary
12 A behave B medal C refine D rewrite 13 A receive B replace C regularly D reduce
14 A label B slavery C late D last
15 A bulb B plumber C profitable D label 16 A laughed B missed C wasted D dropped 17 A environment B idea C condition D pesticide
18 A leak B beach C leaf D great
19 A ocean B practice C reduce D force 20 A feature B reason C season D pleasant
II Choose the words that has a different stress pattern from the others. A objection B opinion C official D optional A compulsory B convenient C correspond D communicate
3 A recycle B garbage C prevent D pollution A pesticide B environment C authority D suggestion
5 A complication B deforestation C electricity D disappointed A problem B extremely C mention D natural A treasure B poisonous C resource D plastic
8 A replace B efficiency C electricity D appliance
9 A energy B enormous C expensive D reduce
10 A refrigerator B innovation C population D entertainment
1 A standard B provide C control D amount
12 A account B conserve C install D faucet 13 A energy B natural C appliance D furniture 14 A category B necessity C ordinary D profitable 15 A quarter B receive C hobby D label
VI Choose the most suitable word or phrase to complete the following sentences
1 She is very tired she has to finish her homework A but B however C and D so I suggest money for the poor people in our neighborhood A saving B to save C save D.saved
3 Who looks your children when you are away from home? A to B for C at D after
4 We learn hard, we hope to pass the exam A but B however C and D so Can you turn the radio? I am learnlg my lesson? A on B for C in D off
6 Unless you understand, I explain it to you A am B was C will D would
7 If he a student, he will get a discount A were B was C is D will be
8 We are talking about the preservation of resources
A nature B natural C naturally D naturalize If we pollute the water , we ….(will have / had / have ) no fresh water to use 10 Mrs Hoa speaks English quiet ……( good / well / better )
11 He broke the cup ( because / so / but ) he was careless
12 If the rice paddies (will be / are / were ) polluted , the rice plants will die
13 I want to go to the cinema with you (because / and / but) I have to help my mother 14 Minh is absent today( because/ or / however) he is sick
15 Mr Long suggests … (got / get / getting) some tool to check cracks in the pipes 16 What about ……( going / to go / go ) to the countryside ?
(3)18 It’s raining , ( and / but / so ) I can’t go to the beach
19 _ his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman A Although B Despite C Because of D Because
20 She was absent _ her cold was worse
A because B or C because of D so
21 The examination was long _ difficult
A or B and C but D however
22 John was ill, _ he went to bed early
A but B so C because of D however
23 I’d love to play the table tennis _ I have to complete an assignment
A and B so C but D or
24 He likes to travel, _ so does she
A and B or C but D therefore
35 The new models are expensive, _ efficient
A however B therefore C and D but
26 He failed his examination _; she will have to the examination again A However B But C Therefore D Because
27 Students have to carry their duties
A out B in C for D over
28 He ate the chocolate cake _ he is on a diet
A in spite of B because C despite D even though 29 She attended the class she didn’t feel alert
A because B although C so D and
30 Classes will be canceled tomorrow _ it is a national holiday
A therefore B because C but D because of 31 _ her mother’s sickness, she couldn’t attend our wedding
A As of B Because of C Because D Since 32 It can be black, white gray
A or B however C but D so
33 Is it a boy _ a girl?
A and B but C or D therefore
34 Internet is a very fast convenient way for us to get information
A and B therefore C or D but
35 He is going to collect all the bags _ take them to the garbage dump
A or B and C however D but
36 He likes her a lot _; he wouldn’t keep calling her
A and B however C or D so
37 Yesterday, he gave his evening job
A on B in C up D for
38 It was still painful, I went to see a doctor
A but B so C or D however
39 In Western countries, electricity, gas, water are not luxuries but necessities
A and B or C but D therefore
44 The examination tested both listening reading
A or B and C but D however
41 It is raining, I can’t go to the beach
A so B but C or D and
42 If you _ complaining, I’ll leave immediately
A go off B go for C go on D go over
43 Go _ until you get to the junction and turn left
A out B on C back D ahead
44 He took _ my wet boots and made me sit by the fire
A on B after C over D off
45 May I borrow your dictionary? I want to _ this word
A take up B go up C look up D come up
46 Lan suggested to the zoo at weekend
A.to go B going C went D to go
47 Shall we clean up the kitchen, Mum ?
A Yes, we B O.K C No, we don’t D Yes, let’s 48 It ‘s so hot Why don’t we go swimming ?
A Yes, we B No, we don’t C That’s a good idea D Yes, thanks 49 Let’s go somewhere for a drink
(4)A to go B going C go D went 51 My classmates suggested playing chess but I prefer hike and seek
A playing B play C played D to playing
52 You don’t like English food What about Chinese food? A to eat B eat C eating D ate 53 I think we should up our neighborhood
A to clean B clean C cleaning D cleaned
54 Our teacher suggests a meeting to discuss about the solution to keep our environment clean A to hold B hold C holding D held
55 Her former leader suggests that she should harder to break her past records A to train B train C training D trained
56 The children volunteer to clean up the local park there are lot of used cans and trash there A but B because C and D so
57 Her mother took her to the zoo it owed her some rare animals
A but B because C and D so
58 The “Green Sunday” was short: , the students enjoyed it very much A but B because C however D although 59 Hoa missed the bus this morning, she went to school late
A but B so C however D and
60 Dioxins are dangerous chemicals they can cause cancer and birth defects A but B however C because D therefore
V Complete the second sentence with the same meaning: (2,0m) Let put garbage bins around the school yard
"I suggest putting garbage bins around the school yard Tom failed the exam because of his lasziness
"Because Tom was lazy, he failed the exam Unless we reduce the use of water and electricity, we will have to pay more this month
"If we we reduce the use of water and electricity, we won’t have to pay more this month .( if we don’t reduce the use of water and electricity, we will have to pay more this month
4 shall we use gas instead of burning coal? I suggest using gas instead of burning coal?
………
5 How about reducing the amount of water we use every day? why don’t we reduce the amount of water we use every day? ……… Why don’t you install a burglar alarm in your house?
I suggest……… Let’s put garbage bins around the schoolyard
I suggest installing a burglar alarm in your house ……… Unless we reduce the use of water and electricity, we’ll have to pay more this month If………
9 We were disappointed She didn’t keep her promise
……… We were disappointed that she didn’t keep her promise
……… 10 I’m sorry I came late
…… I’m sorry that I came late
……… 11 The boss was angry I misplaced all the documents
…… The boss was angry that I misplaced all the documents
……… 12 I am happy The article has been very well received
… I am happy that The article has been very well received
……… VI Read the passage, then answer the questions: (3pts)
In Britain, natural gas is the most popular fuel for heating homes, and for cooking It is piped all over the country from the gas fields below the North Sea Natural gas is used chiefly as a direct source of energy, although it is also used in the chemical industry At the moment the supply is plentiful, but it will be running short by the end of the century, and will run out during the 21 st unless new supplies are found We could without natural gas, as coal as gas can be used as a substitute, and there should be enough coal to last for severat centuries However, it is a form of energy which is not only cheap, but also highly efficient Questions:
(5)for heating homes Where does it come from?
from the gas fields below the North Sea What is gas used chiefly as?
It is used chiefly as a direct source of When will it run out?
the 21 st What can be used as a substitute for natural gas?
coal Is natural gas expensive?
No, it isn’t
VII Read the paragraph and write True (T) or False (F)
Are you looking for a cheap , clean , effective source of power that doesn’t cause pollution or waste natural resources ? look no futher than solar energy from our sun At present, most of our electricity comes from the use of coal , gas , oil , or nuclear power This power could be provided by the sun One percent of the solar energy that reaches the Earth is enough to provide power for the total population
Many countries are already using solar energy Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house and the Sun’s energy is used to heat water The energy can be stored fo a number of days , so on cloudy days you can use solar energy too Sweden has an advanced solar energy program There, all buildings will be heated by solar energy and cars will use solar power instead of gas by the year 2015
1 Water can be heated by the Sun’s energy On cloudy days , you can not use solar energy
3 Solar energy from our sun is a cheap , clean , effective source of power One percent of the nuclear power is enough to provide the total population Solar panels are placed in the room of a house
VIII Use the word cues to complete these sentences. I / pleased / you / work hard
I am pleased that you are working hard
2 Loan / tired / she / stayed up late / watching TV Loan is tired because she stayed up late watching TV I / suggest / you / / homework
I suggest that you should your homework If / it / rain / we / stay / home
If it rains, we will stay at home I/ sorry/ break/ bicycle
I am sorry that I broke your bicycle
7 We / grateful / you / take / interest / us. We are grateful that you took an interest in us 8 I / disappointed / you / not / see / me / yesterday.
I am disappointed that you didn’t see me yesterday 9 I / glad / they / come / here
I am glad thst they came here
10 I / proud / my team / win / the first award of the competion. I am proud that my team won the first award of the competion IX Rewrite the following sentences , beginning with “If”
1 Recycle or we won’t save natural resources -> If we recycle, we will save natural resources Be careful or you will fall over the rock -> If you are careful, you won’t fall over the rock
3 He can a part to save the environment by buying recycled products -> If he buys recycled products, he can a part to save environment Putting garbage into the bins is one answer to minimize pollution -> If we Put garbage into the bins, we will minimize pollution Working too much will make you tired
-> If you work too much, you will be tired
6 The authorities are thinking of raising petrol prices It will have to cycle to work -> If The authorities are thinking of raising petrol prices, we will have to cycle to work Don’t be careless or you will break the vase
-> If you are careless, you will break the vase
8 Chris will pass his exams, but he has to work too hard -> If Chris works hard, he will pass his exams
9 Allen can borrow it , but she must give it back next week
T F
1 T
2 F
3 T
4 F
(6)-> If Allen gives it back next week, She can borrow it
10 We should take the map with us if we don’t want to lose our way in the forest -> We will get lost in the forest, we don’t take the map with us
X: Complete the passage.
, , , , , , of, , but
Are you looking (1) for …….a cheap, clean, effective source of power that doesn’t (2) , cause …… pollution or waste natural resources? Look no further than solar energy While most fuels now iin use are (3) being …… burned at an astonishing rate, solar energy, or power from the (4) sun …… , will last as long as the world (5) lasts …… This energy has already been (6) used …… to heat and cool homes and to cook food It has been used experimentally (7) in …… radio batteries and in furnishing power for telephone lines The devices, (8) however ……, are cheap to operate but very expensive to produce
1) Is the solar energy an efficient source of power?
………yes, it is……… 2) Where are the solar panels placed?
………on the roof of a house……… 3) How long can the energy be stored?
………for a number of days……… 4) Is the solar energy used in Vietnam now?
………yes, it is……… XI- Join each of the following pairs of sentences with “or, and, but, so or because” I told a joke, but Nobody laughed
You must study harder, or You will go into another class
The city suffers from air pollution and from water pollution
I knew her family, so I did what I could for her
We can’t afford energy-saving light bulbs because The light bulbs are too expensive XII Give correct formation of these words
1 The air in the city is _ (polluted)
2 Please listen to the lecture (carefully)
3 An accident happened because of driving (carelessly) He was (disappointed) that they were not coming Air and water _ (pollution) can make people fall ill Plastic bags will cause _ (pollution)
7 Mr Brown is one of the _ (conservationists We should make our world _ unpolluted)
9 I’m (disappointed) that you didn’t your homework 10 Listen me _ (carefully) you can solve the problem 11 He is going to - all the bags ( collect)
12 She has ………… provided a picnic lunch for us ( kindly) 13 If the ………… continues, what will happen? ( pollution)
14 A large number of inhabitants have made……… on how to protect the environment ( suggestion) 15 Air and water ……… can make people fall ill ( pollution)
XIII Use the words given in the box to fill in the blanks to make a meaningful passage / something/ / / / / /
Our environment is in (1) trouble Modern ways of living and today’s industries are (2) polluting it Most people think there is (3) _ nothing _ they can This is not true Everyone can do something to help (4) save our environment Here is a (5) list/ of things you can do.
- Help to cut pollution by (6) _ taking. _ the bus to work instead of your car. - Buy fruit and (7) vegetables that have not been treated with pesticides.
- Recycle all your cans, bottles and paper There should be a (8) recycling center somewhere near your home, so take them there
Most of the world’s energy comes from the
sun The sun’s energy is in wood, oil, and other things that people use for energy XIV- Choose the correct connectives in brackets:
1- I opened the door looked out (And / but) 2- I arrived 20 minutes early; I had time for a cup of tea (So / because)
(7)5- There were many people at the concert, we couldn’t get seats.(so / however) 6- I read the book, did not understand it (But / or)
7- We had to wait we arrived early (Because / so)
8- I would like to go swimming ., I have too much work to do.(However / Therefore) 9- I go for a walk the sun is shining (Because / so)
10- Do you know his address ? Telephone number? (But / or)
XV Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences. 1.We decided not to go out for meal _ we were too tired
A but B because C so D and
2.My shoes are dirty I’d better take them before I come in
A aways B up C on D off
3.If you want to save money, you should he amount of water your family uses
A increase B reduce C adapt D repair
4.Who is going to your children when you’re at work?
A look for B look up C look after D look out 5.Mary’s eyes are weak, , she has to wear glasses
A but B however C and D therefore
6.If there is a mechanical problem, we suggest _ the manufacturer directly A contact B contacting C to contact D be contacted 7.Our energy will soon come to an end if we don’t it
A use B save C spend D take
8.The children like to put _- nice clothes when they go out
A in B off C into D on
9.I like bananas, my brother doesn’t
A because B but C and D even though
10.Please turn the gas I want to cook my lunch
A over B on C in D over
11.He is tired he stayed up late watching TV
A so B because C but D and
12.Her parents saw her _ at the railway station
A in B for C up D off
13.Can you turn the light? It's too dark
A on B off C in D for 14 What are you looking ? My picture book I've lost it A for B off C in D on 15 There are saving methods and inventions to use solar energy
A energy B energize C energetic D energetics 16 I had to pay much money this month for the international………
A calls B calling C call D called 17 A new air-conditioner will be this morning
A installed B to install C installing D to install 18 Scientists are looking for an way to reduce energy consumption A effective B affection C effect D effectively 19 We can easily in the daylight
A read B to read C reading D readed 20 She won’t take all these suitcases she likes to travel light
A because B but C so D therefore
21.They are completely short of water now A number of people have died because of this A shortage B short C shorten D shortly
22 She is very tired ,she has to finish her homework
A however B so C and D moreover 23 Is he an actor singer?
A or B and C with D so
24 He’s tired he took a rest before continuing the work
A so B and C but D if 25 She forgot off the gas before going out
A turning B turn C to turn D turned 26 I suggest money for the poor people in our neighborhood
A saving B to save C save D saved 27 Who looks your children when you are away from home?
A after B at C for D to 29 We decided not to go out for meal we were too tired
A but B because C so D and
(8)A away B up C on D off
31 If you want to save money, you should the amount of water your family uses
A increase B reduce C adapt D prepair
32 In order to save electricity, an ordinary 100-watt light bulb can be replaced by A a 1000-watt light B a lamp C an electric bulb D an energy-saving bulb 33 Who is going to your children when you’re at work?
A look for B look up C look after D look out 34 Mary’s eyes are weak, …… , she has to wear glasses
A but B however C and D therefore
35 If there is a mechanical problem, we suggest …… the manufacturer directly A contact B to contact C contacting D be contacted 36 …… put on the guests on the first floor?
A Why don’t we B I suggest C How about D Let’s 37 My mother has just bought a house _ is full of roses
A whose garden B the garden C the garden of it D the garden whose 38: Today young generation is still fond ……….wearing jeans
A.about B.with C.of D.on
39 Lan dropped his watch when he was the bus
A.turning off B getting off C.taking off D.going off 40 I’ll bring a raincoat it rains
A.so B.in case C.but D.since
41 They sell jeans…………the world
A.over all B all over C at over D over at 42 A new bridge is going ………….built in this area
A.be B.to be C be to D to have
43 Many students go there on weekends to have a rest after a ……week A.working hard B.hardly C.hard workingD.worked
44 They have _ been here
A next week B already C yesterday D tomorrow 45 Would you please _tell me where the post office is?
XVI.Rewrite sentences using “BECAUSE”, “AND”, “BUT”, “SO”, “OR”, … He left school because his life was hard.( because)
It was very dark, so I couldn’t see anything.(SO)
Because My brother was very busy, He couldn’t meet you (BECAUSE) She was sick, so She went to bed early (SO)
She can’t work hard because she is old.(BECAUSE)
Because Tom is sick, He can’t go to school today (because)
If you study harder, You won’t go into another class.(if)
8The air in the countryside is very fresh, so People like to live there (SO) XIX Choose the word or the phrase or sentence that best completes _ air is one of the many problems we have to solve
A Pure B Polluted C Dust D Pleasant I’ll be in trouble if I _my passport
A lose B will lose C lost D would lose
3 We can eat at home or, you prefer, we can go to a restaurant
A when B whether C if D which
4 If it is raining this evening, I _
A will go out B don’t go out C go out D won’t go out Minh’s English is excellent He speaks
A perfectly English B English perfectly C perfect English D.English perfect I’m disappointed _ people have spoiled this area
A that B when C if D how
7 He to find a job but he had no luck
A hardly tried B hard tried C tried hardly D tried hard We couldn’t go on a picnic as planned it was raining
(9)9 If he hard today, can he have a holiday tomorrow?
A works B will work C worked D would work
10 we were tired, we sat down beside the stream
A Because of B If C As D And
11 He _to find a job, but he had no luck
A tried hard B hardly tried C tried hardly D try hardly 12 Solar energy doesn’t cause
A pollution B polluted C pollute D pollutant
13 Are you looking forward _ my letter ?
A to see B to seeing C saw D seeing 14 “ _” means a piece of land full of rubbish
A junkyard B treasure C hedge D stream
15 Dynamite _ many years ago
A has invented B invented C was inventedD were invented 16 Mary said to me “ can you speak English ?”
In reported speech the sentence will be She asked me _
A if I can speak English B if I could speak English C If can I speak English D If I could speak English ? 17.I live very far from school I wish
A I lived far from school B I lived close to school C I live near the school now D I don’t live very far from school 18 If he hard today, can he have a holiday tomorrow?
A works B will work C worked D would worked
19 Because there _ no buses, we had to take a taxi
A are B is C was D were
20 We plan to this Saturday
A go hiked B go hiking C go to hike D go hike 21 I’ll have to buy a map _ I don’t know this area
A if B because C when D because of
22 It is recommended that he this course
A took B take C take D taking
23 He’s running so fast I catch up with him
A cannot hardly B can hardly C not hardly D could hardly 24 It is important that he _ take the final examination
A has to B have to C had to D having to
25 I will be if she manages to sell that motorbike at a high price
A surprised B surprise C surprising D to surprise 26 Unless you understand I .explain it again to you
A am B was C will D would 27 If you know where she lives, please let me
A know B knew C known D to know' 28 If he a student, he will get a discount
A were B is C were D will be 29 you are interested in this film, don't go to see it at any cost
A Unless B If C Because D So 30 If you like that book l will give it you as my present
A to B from C at D for 31 If you are busy, we this by ourselves
A will B did C would D doing
32.How about dinner with us on Sunday ?
A.to have B.have C have had D having 33.My brother is very fond of to pop and rock music
A.listen B.to listen C listening D listens 34.Life today is very different life 50 years ago
A.to B.from C with D at 35.My uncle is a He often does research in his laboratory
A.science B.scientist C scientific D scientists 36.My father arrives in Singapore Monday evening
A.in B.at C from D on
37.John goes to his office every day except Sunday Sundays he stays at home A.On B.At C In D From 38.I hope the weather will be nice the weekend
A.in B.to C at D between 39.Would you like to a party on Saturday ?
A.come B.coming C to come D will come 40.Helen is always in the kitchen She enjoys
(10)41.People wanted to see the opening of the ceremony, _they started leaving very early in the morning A because B so C but D and
42.Vietnamese women prefer to wear modern clothing work
A at B in C to D with
43.He with friends in an apartment in HCMC since last week
A living B has lived C lived D live 44.My mother said she busy then
A was B is C is being D being 45.My village lies near the of the mountain and by the river
A leg B.foot C.feet D legs 46.If you don’t study hard , you the exam
A failed B.will fail C.fail D have failed 47.It is Saturday , ?
A is it B it isn’t C isn’t it D.wasn’t it 48.She said that she learning English with you
A.like B.liked C.liking D.to like 49.They their home village last Sunday
A.visit B.visited C.was visiting D were visiting 50.He was born March 25 , 1992
A.at B.on C.in D.for 61.How about lunch with us on Sunday ?
A.to have B.have C.have had D.having 62.I suggest A shortcut through the park It’ll take much less time
A.to take B.take C taking D.is taking 63.If you don’t pay the bill within two week , electricity will be _
A.turn off B.come off C.cut off D.take off 64.We are leaving Hue for Ho Chi Minh city o’clock this affternoon
A.in B.from C.to D.at 65 We’re very worried spending lots of money on energy in our home
A.about B.with C.to D.on 66.The villagers are interested in Natural resources but they don’t know how to so
A.to conserve B.conserve C.conserving D.conserved 67.The girl was not pretty but she sang
A.beauty B.more beautiful C.beautiful D.beautifully
68.Check the faucets for dripping water you will have to pay an enormous water bill A.although B.or C.because D.however
69.If we wasting water , there will be shortage of fresh water in a few decades A.turn on B.turn off C.go on D.look for
70 You should all the lights before going out
A turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn out XX Complete the sentences with because/ as/ since/ if/ when, or so.
1 We decided to go out to eat _ because/ as/ since we had no food at home. He has a very important job _so he is particularly well-paid
3 Can I borrow that book when _ you’ve finished it? No one was watching the television so _ I switched it off
5 because/ as/ since _ she changed a lot, we didn’t recognize her. if _ you’ve ready, we can start now
7 I’m going away for a few days, I’ll phone you _when I get back You should inform the police if_ your bicycle is stolen
9 Mathew went to bed because/ as/ since _ it was too late to go out. 10 _when you drive without driving license, you’re breaking the law 11 because/ as/ since the weather was bad, they delayed their trip 12 He will buy a new car if _ he saves up
13 I can’t drive fast _ because/ as/ since the street is very crowded.
XXI.Fill in the blanks with proper words, then answer the following questions. / / /
Everyone wants to reduce (1) _ pollution But the pollution problem is as complicated as it is (2) _ serious It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people For example, (3) _ exhaust/ from automobile caused large (4) _ percentage of air pollution But the automobile provides
transportation to millions of people (5) _/ factories
discharge much of the material that pollutes air and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people
(11)1) Do things that benefit people bring about pollution? yes, they
2) Is it complicated to reduce pollution? Why or Why not?
Yes, it is because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people 3) Who can find ways to lessen the amount of pollution?
scientists and engineers
4) What can the Government to reduce pollution?
5/ they can pass and enforce laws that (8) _ require/ businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down on certain polluting activities
XXII Give correct formation of these words The air in the city is _ (polluted)
2 Please listen to the lecture (carefully)
3 An accident happened because of driving (carelessly) He was (disappointed) that they were not coming Air and water _ (pollution) can make people fall ill Plastic bags will cause _ (pollution)
7 Mr Brown is one of the _ (conservationists We should make our world _ unpolluted)
9 I’m (disappointed) that you didn’t your homework 10 Listen me _ (carefully) you can solve the problem 11 He is going to - all the bags ( collect)
12 She has ………… provided a picnic lunch for us ( kindly) 13 If the ………… continues, what will happen? ( pollution)
14 A large number of inhabitants have made……… on how to protect the environment ( suggestion) 15 Air and water ……… can make people fall ill ( pollution)
XXIII Read the text then choose the best option to complete the passage LEARNING A SECOND LANGUAGE
Some people learn a second language (1) _ Other people have trouble learning a new language How can you help (2) _ learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little (3) _ and more interesting The first step is to feel positive about learning English If you believe that you can learn, you will learn (4) _ patient You don’t to have to understand (5) _ all at once It’s natural to make mistakes when you learn something new We can learn from our mistakes The second step is to practice your English For example, write in the journal, or diary, everyday You will get used to (6) _ in English and you will feel more comfortable expressing your ideas in English After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving (7) _ you must speak English everyday You can practice with your classmates (8) _ class
The third step is to keep a record of your language learning You can write this in your journal After (9) _ class, think about what you did Did you answer a question (10) _ ? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it
It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements
1 A ease B easy C easily D All are correct A itself B yourself C himself D herself A ease B easy C easily D easier
4 A Be B Being C To be D Been
5 A anything B nothing C everything D something
6 A write B writing C to write D written A In addition B Addition C Additional D By addition A of side B outside C beside D by side
9 A some B each C all D few
10 A correct B correction C correctly D corrective XXIV Read the text then choose the best answer
b) We are all destroying the earth The sea and the rivers are too dirty to swim There is so (1) _ smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of the world’s cities In one well- known city, for example , gases from cars (2) the air so much that the police men have to wear oxygen masks
We have cut down so many (3) that there are now vast areas of wasteland (4) over the world As a result, farmers in parts of Afria can’t (5) _ enough to eat In certain countries in Asia, there is so little rice Moreover, we not take enough (6) of the countryside Wild (7) in India now because we have killed too many for them to survive
1 A a little B much C many D a few
2 A pollute B pollution C polluted D unpolluted A forests B plants C trees D wood
4 A thought B out C on D all
5 A grow B work C take D supply
(12)7 A tigers B animals C animals D cattle A rare B ever C rarely D sometime XXV Make sentences from the words and phrases provided
1 If you/ late again/ you/ lose/ job
If you are late again, you will lose your job I/ not see/ anything/ because/ it/ be/ dark
I couldn’t see anything because it was dark His parents/ be happy/ because/ he/ get/ good job
His parents are happy because he gets a good job She/ be late/ work/ because/ miss/ bus
She was late for work because she missed the bus She/ not work/ hard/ because/ be/ old
She doesn’t work hard because she is old
6 If/ homework/ not be/ long and difficult/ I finish/ on time If my homework isn’t long and difficult, I will finish it on time She/ not read/ books/ because/ not have/ enough time
She doesn’t read these books because she doesn’t have enough time We/ not go/ a walk/ because/ it/ rain/ heavy
We didn’t go for a walk because it rained heavily
9 If/ people/ stop/ use dynamite/ fishing/ sea creatures/ be well preserved If people stop using dynamite fishing, the sea creatures will be well preserved 10 I/ amazed/ that/ win/ first prize
I am amazed that I won the first prize 11 I/ happy/ that/ pass/ exam
I am happy that I passed the exam 12 I/ sorry/ that/ break / vase
I am sorry that I broke your vase 13 I/ pleased/ that/ you/ study/ hard
I am pleased that you are studying hard 14 I/ disappointed/ that/ you/ not tell/ me/ that
I am disappointed that you didn’t tell me about that 15 We/ delighted/ that/ show/ interesting
We are delighted that the show was interesting
I- Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest :
1- a referee b see c goalkeeper d cheer
2- a garbage b mass c trash d flat
3- a popular b population c forest d melody
4- a seat b seaside c search d seaport
5- a random b machine c ramo d rap
6- a environment b webside c widely d live
7- a dump b thumb c bulb d full
8- a mass b trash c car d hat
9- a prevent b press c prepare d prescript
10- a polar b pollute c polite d political
11 a beach b clean c instead d leave 12 a reduce b reuse c future d public 13 a amount b achieve c dynamite d deforestation 14 a woods b wonderful c wrap d worry
15 a comfortable b cover c company d throw
II- Pick out the word that has the main stressed syllable different from the others :
1- A cover B reduce C prevent D pollute
2- A minimize B pesticide C dynamite D pollution
3- A disappointed B environment C unpolluted D regulation
4- A provide B persuade C sewage D recycle
5- A garbage B reason C receive D publish
6 a recycle b garbage c prevent d pollution
7 a pesticide b environment c authority d suggestion a complication b deforestation c electricity d disappointed
9 a problem b extremely c mention d natural
10 a treasure b poisonous c resource d plastic III- Pick out the word that is of different topic from the others :
1- A last B first C second D folk
2- A bird B birth C chicken D cow
3- A recycle B.fence C reuse D produce
4- A fly B sewage C garbage D waste
5- A rock B sand C row D stone
(13)2- Lan and Hung are still planning to get married despite their (disagreement) 3- In spite of their quarrel, they are very friends (good 4- “Time” is from “Newsweek” in several ways (differrent)
5- We must learn about keeping the environment (unpolluted 6- We’ll live a happier and life if we keep our environment clean (healthier) 7- Environmental is everybody’s responsibility (protection)
8- Don’t pump into seas and rivers or it will pollute them (sewage 9- Use public transport or we won’t pollution (minimize)
10- What is responsible for the problems in your city ? (environmental) VI- Find out and correct the mistakes :
1- We are going to the concert, and so they are 2- He likes to travel, and so is she .does 3- I will call you when I will return from my country return
4- Hang borrowed the money so she could finish her education .money, 5- I didn’t understood what did he say
understand
6- Do you know how much they cost ? they cost 7- Could you please tell me where is the post office ? the post office is
8- There is not reason to worry .no 9- Bill told me that he has none friends had 10-One of my friends are in the stadium is
VII- Fill in the blank space with BECAUSE, BECAUSE OF, SINCE or AS : 1- She didn’t buy it BECAUSE OF the price.
2- The quality of ground water has been degraded in some place BECAUSE OF its over exploitation
3- He is tired BECAUSE/SINCE/AS he has drunk too much. 4- They decided to stay at home SINCE 1980.
6- It was difficult to see the road clearly BECAUSE/SINCE/AS it was raining. 7- This coat is AS expensive as that one
8- He left home two weeks ago and we haven’t heard from him 9- Much AS I like you, I couldn’t live with you
10- BECAUSE/SINCE/AS you weren’t there I left a message. VIII- Choose the best option in brackets to complete each of the following sentences : 1- We are all destroying the environment around us (slow / slowly)
2- Wild plants and animals on the earth are disappearing (quick / quickly)
3- Farm workers have to work very during the harvest (hard / hardly) 4- Please don’t go too the edge of the cliff (near / nearly) 5- Mr.Black sounded really this morning He had his car stolen (unhappy / unhappily) 6- Frogs are found rare in this area (comparative / comparatively)
7- The lakes in our town are polluted (bad / badly)
8- My uncle’s old car was but his new one is very (slow / slowly – fast / fastly) 9- What is for dinner ? It smells very (delicious / deliciously)
10-Bob is sometimes a (dangerous driver I think he drives dangerously)
when he’s in a hurry (dangerous / dangerously)
X- Combine each pair of the sentences by using the words in the blanket 1 He is lazy ( because He never finishes his homework before going to school.)
2 ( as )It rained heavily We had to stay at home 3 He will be fined ( if ) He throws the bottles over the park
4 We are worried ( that )People have spoiled the beautiful places
5 IF You don’t like the idea, You can suggest another one ( if )
6 SINCE Tam drove carelessly, He had an accident last month ( since )
7 She won the first award of the competition BECAUSE OF performING well ( because of )
8 I want to have a rest AS I feel very tired ( as )
1. Jane was worried AS/ BECAUSE/ SINCE She stayed at home alone.
………
2. Tom couldn’t get the job AS/ BECAUSE/ SINCE He was not confident during the interview. ………
(14)4. We adore him AS/ BECAUSE/ SINCE He is very talented
……… She has to depend on us AS/ BECAUSE/ SINCE She is an orphan
………
5. I enjoy reading books AS/ BECAUSE/ SINCE They help broaden my knowledge of the world. ………
6. Don’t believe him AS/ BECAUSE/ SINCE He is always being a liar.
………
7. I haven’t finished my assignment yet AS/ BECAUSE/ SINCE I don’t have enough materials. ………
8. You must it right now AS/ BECAUSE/ SINCE It’s very urgent.
……… 9. I feel attracted to her AS/ BECAUSE/ SINCE Her voice is very sweet.
……… XI- Make a cross on the correct answer A, B, C, or D in the following sentences : 1- Air _ is often seen as a major environmental result of modern living
A pollution B smoke C fume D sewage
2- These vegetables are poisonous; they are _
A eatable B adible C inedible D eaten
3- are used to kill insects and weeds so as to help crops grow better
A Pesticides B Dynamite C Treasures D Creatures
4- We can protect our environment save a lot of money by buying _ products
A used B recycled C waste D recycling
5- If we plant more trees along the streets, we the amount of pollution in the atmosphere
A reduce B reduced C will reduce D would reduce 6- The baby laughed when her mother told her a funny story,
A happy B happiness C unhappy D happily
7- Tuan spoke English , but he didn’t win first prize in the competition,
A unwell B good C well D bad
8- I failed my exam I worked really hard for it I’m so _
A disappointment B disappoint C disappointed D disappointing 9- _ the pollution in that river is awfully bad, the water is not fit to drink
A Because of B Since C When D Although
10-We _ up our neighborhood when that conservationist arrived
A cleaned B cleaning C are cleaning D were cleaning 11-While Hoa was picking up the broken plates, she her finger
A cut B was cut C was cutting D is cutting
12-I fell and hurt myself _ I was playing tennis
A while B during C if D because
13-Keep your mother for a valuable gold ring until she says yes
A asking B to ask C and ask D ask
14-We are really looking forward _ you again
A to see B seeing C to seeing D for seeing
15-This man 50,000 VND yesterday for cutting down the trees in the forest
A was fine B has been fined C fined D was fined 16 If people _ public transport, there will be less pollution
a use b will use c can use d used
17 Nobody knew he was coming He arrived
a expect b unexpected c expectedly d unexpectedly 18 You’ll get a cold if you _ your warm clothes
a change b don’t change c didn’t change d won’t change 19 I waited in the waiting room before the interview
a nervous b happy c nervously d terrible 20 Why don’t you reuse it instead it?
a to throw b of throwing c throwing d of throw 21 I’m disappointed _ people have spoiled this area
a that b when c if d with
22 He _ to find a job but he has no luck
a hardly tried b tried hardly c hard tried d tried hard 23 If people drive their cars _, they won’t hurt themselves
a careful b carefully c careless d carelessly 24 Children should drink milk it’s good for their health
a and b as c but d so
(15)