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Học sinh có thể vận dụng tốt các điểm ngữ pháp: “present simple tense, present progressive tense, future simple tense, past simple tense, comparatives and superlatives”a. COMPARISON (Câu[r]
(1)HỆ THỐNG KIẾN THỨC MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP A TĨM TẮT LÝ THUYẾT & VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA
VOCABULARY:
Học sinh có khả giao tiếp viết câu hay đoạn văn ngắn chủ điểm: ngày tựu trường, thông tin cá nhân, mô tả nhà, hoạt động trường, làm việc vui chơi, hoạt động sau học, ngành nghề giới, địa điểm, du lịch, sức khỏe vệ sinh biết cách ăn uống để giữ gìn sức khỏe
GRAMMAR:
Học sinh vận dụng tốt điểm ngữ pháp: “present simple tense, present progressive tense, future simple tense, past simple tense, comparatives and superlatives”
1 THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE: - Form:
Với động từ to be:
(+) S + am/ is/ are Ex: He is fine today (-) S + am/ is/ are + not He is not fine today (?) Am/ Is/ Are + S ? Is he fine today?
Với động từ thường:
(+) S + V / V- s / V-es Ex: They always go to school on time (-) S + don’t/ doesn’t +V They don’t always go to school on time (?) Do/ Does + S + V? Do they always go to school on time? - Use: Từ nhận biết: today/ always / usually / often / sometimes / every day … 2 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE :
- Form:
Với động từ thường:
(+) S + (am/ is/ are) + v-ing Ex: She is watching TV now (-) S + (am/ is/ are) + not + v-ing She is not watching TV now (?) (Am/ is/ are) + S + V-ing? Is she watching TV now?
- Use: Từ nhận biết: now, at the moment, at present, at this time, Look! Listen! 3 THE FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE:
- Form:
Với động từ thường:
(+) S + will + v Ex: She will go to Nha Trang tomorrow (-) S + will not/ won’t + v She will not go to Nha Trang tomorrow (?) Will + S + V? Will she go to Nha Trang tomorrow? - Use: Từ nhận biết: tomorrow, next , tonight, until, someday
4 THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE: - Form:
Với động từ to be:
(+) S + was/ were Ex: He was sick yesterday
(-) S + was/ were + not He was not/ wasn’t sick yesterday (?) Was/ Were + S ? Was he sick yesterday?
Với động từ thường:
(+) S + V-ed / V2 Ex: They went to Hue last week (-) S + did not/ didn’t +V They did not go to Hue last week (?) Did + S + V? Did they go to Hue last week? - Use: Từ nhận biết: yesterday, last …, ago,
5 COMPARISON (Câu so sánh)
a Comparative of adjectives (So sánh hơn):
- Tính từ ngắn: S + be + adj + er + than … Ex: I am taller than Tuan
(2)b Superlative of adjective (So sánh nhất):
- Tính từ ngắn: S + be + the + adj + est … He is the tallest in his class - Tính từ dài: S + be + the most + adj … My school is the most beautiful c Irregular forms (Một số từ so sánh bất qui tắc):
Adj./ Adv. Comparative Superlative Meaning
good / well better the best tốt, giỏi
bad/ badly worse the worst xấu, tệ
little less the least
many/ much more the most nhiều
far farther/ further the farthest/ the furthest xa
Ex: Nam is better than Ba but Thanh is the best in their class B BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG:
PHONETICS (Units 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
I Choose one word with underlined part pronounced differently from the others A weigh B eight C weight D height
2 A cap B oceanic C car D cushion
3 A serious B dentist C send D ten
4 A realize B gift C shift D disappear
5 A played B wanted C needed D visited
6 A polish B iron C symptom D period
7 A present B rent C sew D dentist
8 A stopped B fixed C decided D laughed
9 A washed B missed C hoped D loved
10 A rented B repaired C needed D fitted
II Choose the word which has different stressed syllable
1. A surgery B serious C appointment D painful
2. A degree B headache C toothache D sneezing
3. A common B measure C arrive D dentist
4. A material B machine C decide D cushion
5. A cushion B decide C hairdresser D welcome
6. A material B friendly C delicious D aquarium
7. A oceanic B dolphin C turtle D exit
8. A restaurant B seafood C diary D material
9. A improve B friendly C delicious D aquarium
10.A remember B dolphin C turtle D exit
LANGUAGE FOCUS (Units 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10) Choose the best answer to complete each sentence
1. Hoa (A visits/ B to visi/t C visiting/ D visit) her hometown in Hue every summer 2. What will you (A last night/ B every day/ C tomorrow/ D yesterday)?
3. He (A starts/ B starting/ C will start/ D started) his job years ago
4. Were you tired after the trip ? – No, I (A am not/ B wasn’t/ C weren’t/ D aren’t)
5. The Robinsons went to Tri Nguyen (A Temple/ B Market/ C Aquarium / D America) in Nha Trang
6. It took us an hour to (A drove/ B drive/ C driving/ D to drive) to Nha Trang 7. Remember (A to get/ B getting/ C get/ D gets) back home by half past ten 8. Clean teeth are (A healthy/ B bad/ C small/ D big) teeth
9. Are you scared (A on/ B at/ C of/ D in) seeing the dentist? 10.Ba runs (A more fast/ B more faster/ C fast/ D faster) than I
11.I (A bought/ B sent/ C played/ D talked) a letter to my pen pal last month 12.She usually (A washes/ B washed/ C washing/ D wash) her clothes every week
13.Long visited the (A doctor/ B dentist/ D farmer/ C teacher) because he had a toothache 14.She will watch T.V but she (A will/ B isn't/ C doesn't/ D won't) see a movie
15.Yesterday, she (A has/ B have/ C had/ D having ) a toothache
(3)17.What you (A last night/ B every day/ C tomorrow/ D tonight)? 18.You should (A to stay/ B staying/ C stay/ D stayed) inside at recess
19.My mother works in a hospital She’s a/an (A teacher/ B engineer/ C doctor/ D student) 20.Did you (A watch/ B watched/ C to watch/ D watching) TV last night?
21.(A Were/ B Was/ C Did/ D Are) your last birthday over six months ago?
22.(A Do/ B Does/ C Did/ D Are) the Robinsons return to Hanoi by train last week? 23.Was Nguyen at the theater (A ago/ B last/ C yesterday/ D next) night? – Yes, she was 24.The Browns went to Hochiminh City (A in/ B on/ C by/ D at) plane
25.I don’t know where (A was he/ B he was/ C he is/ D he were) last night 26.He repairs machines He is a (A farmer/ B worker/ C driver/ D mechanic)
27.Hung and his brother (A not were/ B wasn’t/ C didn’t be/ D weren’t) at home yesterday 28.I don’t want much sugar in my coffee Just (A a few/ B a little/ C fewer/ D less), please 29.My new shoes don’t (A suit/ B match/ C go with/ D fit) me very much They are too big 30.I stay at home to take care of my parents The synonym of “take care of” is (A look at/ B look
for/ C look after/ D look forward)
31.Carlos speaks English very well The antonym of “well” is (A bad/ B badly/ C slow/ D lovely)
32.– Hoa: “Let’s go to Tri Nguyen Aquarium.” – Lan “(A That’s a good idea/ B I don’t know/ C No, I’d love to/ D You’re welcome)”
33.– Tom: "It's a lovely day Shall we go for a walk?" – Mike: “(A You're welcome./ B All right./ C You're right./ D Enjoy yourself.)”
34.They (A to go/ B go/ C going/ D went) to Nha Trang last week 35.The trip to Nha Trang (A was/ B were/ C have/ D has) wonderful 36.Hoa learned (A using/ B to use/ C using/ D uses) a sewing machine 37.What you think (A of / B in/ C for/ D on) Nha Trang?
38.What (A do/ B did/ C are/ D were ) you yesterday?
39.Hoa’s (A time/ B job/ C hobby/ D favorite) is sewing
40.Last week, the Robinsons (A moves/ B move/ C moved/ D moving) to a new apartment 41.We (A buy/ B buying/ C bought/ D to buy) some souvenirs from our holiday last month 42.– A: Would you like to see a movie? – B: Yes, I (A will/ B would/ C should/ D can) love to 43.He bought a lot of presents on his holiday last month The synonym of “presents” is (A
souvenirs/ B memories/ C anniversaries/ D entertainments)
44.Thanh is scared of seeing the dentist The antonym of “is scared of” is (A hates/ B hating/ C likes/ D liked)
45.– Mai: "Would you like some more Coke?" – Lan: " (A I think so/ B I'm not sure/ C Yes, let's/ D Yes, please)."
46.– Helen: Did you have a good trip? – Calvin: “(A I'm afraid I can't./ B It's very good of you./ C Yes, not too bad Thanks./ D Yes, I have Thanks.)”
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined word/ phrase that needs correcting. 47. you went and visit me last summer? (A summer/ B.went/ C Did/ D visit)Did
48.Were your last birthday over six months ago? (A birthday/ B Were/ C ago/ D six) 49.When I was a secondary school student , I had to learn lists of irregular verbs by mind (A
learn/ B mind/ C a secondary school student/ D of)
50.Mrs Young felt unhappy because her son got a good mark in Math (A got/ B mark/ C in/ D unhappy)
READING (Units 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
I Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
Hoa received a letter (1 A from/ B in/ C for/ D at) her mom (2 A last/ B next/ C a/ D every) week Her (3 A family/ B parents/ C friends/ D sisters) were both fine They were working hard (4 A in/ B on/ C at/ D for) their fields because it (5 A is/ B was/ C were/ D be) nearly (6 A end/ B rice/ C vegetables/ D harvest) time Her grandpa often worked with them Her family was happy to hear that she was taking morning (7 A homework/ B housework/ C tests/ D exercises) They thought it was good for her (8 A health/ B teeth/ C clothes/ D friends) Her mom hoped to visit Hoa in Ha Noi after the harvest
(4)Health and hygiene are very important So, Nam always takes care of his health He does morning exercise regularly and eats moderately He brushes his teeth after meals every day He doesn’t eat candy at night Nam doesn’t stay up late He often goes to bed at ten o’clock and gets up at o’clock He likes watching the cartoons but never sits near TV It is not good for his eyes He will always keep his teeth clean and his body fit Health is more important than anything else! Why does Nam take care of his health? – Because _
A he is ill B he is worried C he is weak D it is important What does he after meals? – He _
A does exercises B eats candy C brushes his teeth D goes to bed What doesn’t he eat at night?
A candy B fruit C vegetables D snack
4 What time does he sleep? – At _ o’clock
A 6.00 B 8.00 C 9.00 D 10.00
5 Why does he never sit near TV? – Because _
A he doesn’t like B he doesn’t watch TV C it’s not good for his eyes D he doesn’t have TV D WRITING (Units 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
I Rewrite these sentences, without changing their meanings
1 What is Lan’s weight? How ……….……….……… ? How tall is he? What ……… ……… ……?
3 How heavy are you? àWhat ……… ……… ?
4 What’s your age? How ……….……?
5 A dentist looks after people’s teeth A dentist takes
6 Remember to visit me Don’t ………
7 It took Mr Hoang half an hour to walk to work yesterday
Mr Hoang spent What is the price of this cap? How much ?
9 Listening to music is more interesting than watching TV
I prefer 10 Mai usually works hard Mai is usually a ………
II Write a paragraph of 40- 50 words about “the first day of your school/ your personal information/ your house/ schools in Vietnam/ the time for recess at your school/ a farmer’s work/ your last vacation in Nha Trang/ your neighborhood/ what should we to have good health?”