GRADE 12 UNIT 1-16 KEY

Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer or the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questionsA. were grown by John yesterday in the backyard B.[r]

UNIT HOME LIFE (ĐỜI SỐNG GIA ĐÌNH) A V0CABULARY

1 night shift(n) ca đêm give someone a hand (v) Biologist (n) nhà sinh vật học = help someone(v) giúp đỡ

Biology(n) sinh vật học look after (v) = take care of (v) Biological(n) thuộc sinh vật học chăm sóc

3 project (n) đề án, dự án run the household (v) trơng nom gia đình take the responsibility for(v) nhận trách nhiệm be willing to (v) vui lòng, sẵn lòng responsibility(n) trách nhiệm 10 join hands (v) = work together (v) responsible(a) có trách nhiệm làm việc, chung sức

5 household chores(n) = domestic chores(n) = housework(n) việc nhà

11 attempt (v,n) (sự) cố gắng, (sự) nỗ lực 16 supportive (a) khích lệ, động viên 12 pressure (n) áp lực, sức ép = helpful (a)

13 mischievous (a) tinh nghịch, ranh mãnh support (v, n) (sự) ủng hộ 14 obedient (a) biết lời, ngoan ngoãn 17 secure (a) an toàn, chắn Obedience (n) lời security(n) an toàn, bảo đảm obey(v) lời 18 confidence (n) tin cậy, tự tin 15 close – knit (a) gắn bó với confident (a) tự tin

19 lab (n) phịng thí nghiệm 20 share (v) chia sẻ

21 flight (n) chuyến bay 26 crowded (a) đông đúc

22 reserved (a) đặt chỗ 27 take out (v) = destroy (v) tiêu hủy 23 coach (n) xe khách = remove (v) di chuyển, vứt 24 spread out (v) lan 28 caring (a) tận tụy, quan tâm tới người khác 25 leftovers (n) thức ăn thừa 29 well – behaved(a) đàng hoàng, hạnh kiểm tốt 30 separately(adv) cách riêng biệt separate (a) riêng biệt

B GRAMMAR: Future Tenses Simple

Future TLĐ

(+)S + will + V0

(-) S + will not (won’t) + V0

(?) Will + S + V0?

- hành động xảy tương lai - tomorrow, next week…

Ex: I will spend my holiday in Italy I won’t go out if it rains

Future Continuous TLTD

(+) S + will + be + Ving

(-) S + will not+ be + Ving

(?) will + S + be + Ving?

- diễn tương lai

At this time tomorrow, I will be going to Ha Noi

Future perfect TLHT

(+) S + will+ have + V3/ed

(-) S + will not + have + V3/ed

(?) will + S + have + V3/ed?

- hoàn tất trước hành động khác tương lai Ex: By the end of this school year, I will have studied English for years II Pronunciation ( + -ed/ -s, -es)

* Cách phát âm thêm – ed:

1 V- t,d + ed  /id/ (ex: wanted, needed)

2 V- f,p,k,s,sh,-ce,x,ch + ed /t/ (ex: laughed, coughed, stopped, liked, missed, washed, influenced, watched)

3 V- lại + ed  /d/ (ex: played, lived) * Cách phát âm thêm – S/ES:

1 V- t, f, p, k, th + s  /s/ (ex: presents, laughs, coughs, looks, cloths)

2 V- z, s, x, ch, sh + es  /iz/ (ex: buzzes, misses, mixes, watches, washes) 3 V- lại + s/es  /z/ (ex: plays, loves, goes)

C Exercises

I Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

1 A share B rare C are D declare

2 A cooks B loves C joins D spends

3 A advises B raises C devises D goes

4 A teacher B children C chore D school

II Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1 A hospital B mischievous C supportive D special

2 A family B whenever C obedient D solution

3 A biologist B generally C responsible D security

4 A confident B important C together D exciting

5 A.possible B household C secondary D supportive III Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box

frank caring make obedient attempt biologist active aim A scientist who studies living things is a _ biologist _ Are you sure that boys are more _ active _than girls?

3 Peter tried his best and passed the driving test at the first attempt He is a _ obedient _ boy He is often kind and helpful to every classmate _ make _sure that you follow the instructions carefully

IV Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions He has been very interested in doing research on _ since he was at high school

A biology B biological C biologist D biologically

2 Most doctors and nurses have to work on a _ once or twice a week at the hospital A solution B night shift C household chores D special dishes It is parents' duty and responsibility to _ hands to take care of their children and give them a happy home

A shake B hold C join D take

4 You are old enough to take _ for what you have done

A responsible B responsibility C responsibly D irresponsible My husband and I both go out to work so we share the

A happiness B household chores C responsibility D employment She got up late and rushed to the bus stop

A came into B went leisurely C went quickly D dropped by Billy, come and give me a hand with cooking

A help B prepared C be busy D attempt

8 Whenever problems come up, we discuss them frankly and find solutions quickly

A clean B encounter C arrive D happen

V Give the right from of the verb in brackets

1 Why didn’t you listen while I was speaking to you? George has worked at the university so far

3 By the time the ambulance approached , the old man had died _ (die) Columbus discovered America more than 500 years ago

5 He _left _ home two weeks ago and we have heard _ from him since then

VI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Peter was _ a hurry to go so he did not stop to greet me

A in B on C with D over

2 She _ working on that manuscript for years now

A will be B has been C had been D is

3 I _ there once a long time ago and _ back since

A went / have not been B go / am not

C have gone / was D was going / had not been

4 She _ trying to pass her driving test but fails every time

A kept B is keeping C had kept D keeps

5 They _ for hours when the storm suddenly broke

A had been running B have been running C are running D will be running The students _ by Mrs Monty However, this week they _ by Mr Tanzer A are usually taught / are being taught B usually teach / are teaching

C have usually been taught / have been teachingD were usually teaching / are teaching John is _ only child in his family so his parents love him a lot

8 After he _ his homework, he went to bed

A did B was doing C does D had done My grandmother _ as a book-keeper for 20 years before she retired in 2002 A worked B was working C has been working D had been working 10 Robert suddenly began to feel ill _ he was doing the exam

A whenever B since C as soon as D while

VII Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question. I haven’t seen them for I left school three years ago

A B C D

2 When we came to the stadium, the match already began A B C D

3 We will go out when the rain will stop A B C D

4 After they had gone, I sat down and rest A B C D

5 Have you finished reading the book that I lend you last week? A B C D

IX Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

Jean spent her first few years in Hooper and her family moved to Otsego early in her life She was only ten when her father died unexpectedly, leaving her mother to raise and support their family alone Her mother soon went to work outside the home to provide for the family, and Jean, being one of the oldest, had to help care for her younger siblings Although she had much responsibility at home, Jean thoroughly enjoyed school and was an excellent student She went on to graduate 10th in her class at Otsego High School in 1953

While still in high school, Jean met a young man named Charles "Chuck" Holly, at a dance in Alamo; and they were quite taken with each other Over the next few years, their love for each other blossomed and they were married on February 24, 1953, while Jean was still in school At the time, Chuck was serving his country in the military, and had come home on leave to marry his sweetheart Unfortunately, shortly thereafter, he was sent overseas to serve in Korea for the next fifteen months

Upon his discharge, the couple settled into married life together in the Plainwell, Otsego area To help make ends meet, Jean went to work at the collection bureau in Kalamazoo for a while, before taking a job at the cheese company in Otsego In 1964, Chuck and Jean were overjoyed with the birth of their son, Chuck, who brought great joy into their lives Jean remembered how her mother was always gone so much working after her father died and she did not want that for her son, so she left her job to devote herself to the role of a mother

1 Before Jean's father passed away, her mother used to _

A work outside the home B be a housewife C support the family alone D work as a secretary Which is not referred to Jean?

A She was a responsible girl B She never helped her mother with house work. C She often did well at school D She was excellent when she went to high school Jean's husband was a _

A teacher B dancer C soldier D servant

4 Jean _

A served in the military B lived in Korea for fifteen months

C had a daughter D got married when she was a student Which is not true about Jean?

A She disliked staying at home and taking care of her child. B She worked outside the home before she had a child

C She was very happy when she got a baby D She quit her job to look after her baby X Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks

There are many reasons (1) _ taking regular time with our family is important:

Family members can practice skills in a non-threatening atmosphere

Families are a (4) _ part of our society and the fabric of our communities - we spend time together to get our feelings of belonging, our values, support and understanding

It helps keep family members together and feel safe in today's world where (5) _ can lead to family disintegration

1 A that B why C when D which

2 A think B show C express D say

3 A opportunities B conditions C situations D circumstances

4 A attractive B real C deep D basic

5 A push B press C pressure D pull

XI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer or the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

1 I have never read such a good book before

A This is the first time I read a good book B This is the first time I have read a good book. C This book is the best I have never read D This book is the best I read

2 She started learning English ten years ago

A She has not learnt English before B She has learnt English since ten years C She has started learning English for ten years.D She has learnt English for ten years It’s two years since he last went home

A He hasn’t gone home for two years B The last time he went home was two years ago C He didn’t go home two years ago D Both A & B are correct.

4 It is seven years since we

A last talked to Daisy B have talked to Daisy

C last talked Daisy D talked to last Daisy

5 Although she has lived in London for three years, A but she cannot speak English B she cannot speak English C but cannot speak English D and cannot speak English

UNIT CULTURAL DIVERSITY A V0CABULARY

culture (n) văn hoá, văn minh survey (n) khảo sát, điều tra diversity (n) tính đa dạng determine (v) xác định, định rõ marriage (n) kết hôn, hôn nhân attitude (n) thái độ, quan điểm romantic (adj) lãng mạn confide (v) tâm

precede (v) đến trước, xảy trước 10 partnership (n) tương quan 11 counterpart (n) bên tương ứng 16 generation (n) hệ

12 suppose (v) cho là, tin rằng, nghĩ 17 based on dựa vào, vào 13 sacrifice (v) hy sinh 18 view (n) quan điểm 14 trust (n) tín nhiệm, lịng tin 19 typical (adj) đặc trưng, tiêu biểu 15 equal (adj) ngang, 20 corresponding (adj) tương ứng

21 feature (n) đặc điểm 26 altar (n)bàn thờ

22 ceremony (n) nghi lễ 27 banquet (n) bữa tiệc lớn 23 ancestor (n) ông bà, tổ tiên 28 tray (n) khay, mâm 24 groom (n) rể 29 MC người dẫn chương trình 25 bride (n) dâu 30 blessing (n) phúc lành, hạnh phúc B GRAMMAR Review of Tenses (Future Tenses)

Simple

Future TLĐ (+) S + will + V0(-) S + will not (won’t) + V0 (?) Will + S + V0?

- hành động xảy tương lai - tomorrow, next week…

Future Continuous TLTD

(+) S + will + be + Ving (-) S + will not + be + Ving (?) Will + S + be + Ving?

- diễn tương lai

Future perfect TLHT

(+) S + will+ have + V3/ed (-) S + will not + have + V3/ed (?) Will + S + have + V3/ed?

- hoàn tất trước hành động khác tương lai Ex: By the end of this school year, I will have studied English for years

C EXERCISES

I Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

1 A failed B reached C absorbed D solved

2 A invited B attended C celebrated D displayed

3 A removed B washed C hoped D missed

4 A looked B laughed C moved D stepped

5 A wanted B parked C stopped D watched

II Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1 A verbal B suppose C even D either

2 A summary B different C physical D decision A attractiveness B traditional C generation D American A confident B important C together D exciting A possible B university C secondary D suitable III Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box

agree attitudes conducted confide

culture decision diversity precede John cannot make a _ decision _ to get married to Mary or stay single until he can afford a house and a car

2 Some researchers have just conducted a survey of young people's points of view on contractual marriage

3 Many countries’ cultural diversity is a result of taking in immigrants from all over the world

4 My mother is the only one that I can absolutely _ confide _ in Affected by the Western cultures, Vietnamese young people's attitudes towards love and marriage have dramatically changed

IV Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions London is home to people of many _ cultures

A diverse B diversity C diversify D diversification My father phoned me to say that he would come _ home late

A a B an C the D Ø

3 Many young people have objected to _ marriage, which is decided by the parents of the bride and groom

A agreed B shared C contractual D sacrificed

4 Sometimes she does not agree _ her husband about child rearing but they soon find the solutions

A for B on C with D of

5 His ideas about marriage are quite different mine

A with B from C for D on

6 In many cultures, people signify their agreement by _ their head A turning B raising C pointing D nodding Children who are isolated and lonely seem to have poor language and

A communicate B communication C communicative D communicator “Who is on the phone?” - “ _”

A I installed a new phone system yesterday B I have a new telephone C Hung is talking to one of his friends. D Hung is late

9 “What’s Mai like?” - “ ”

A She’s from Hanoi B She’s very well, thanks C She’s very nice. D Oh, she’s fine, thanks 10 -“ You look great in this new dress” - “ ”

A With pleasure B Not at all

1 Be quiet! The baby (sleep) _is sleeping _

2 Look! That man (run) is running after the train He (want) wants to catch it Mr.Green (teach) _has taught _ English in this school since he (graduate) _graduated _ from the university in 1986

4 The light went out while we (have) were having dinner

5 What wil you (do) be doing at p.m next Sunday? VI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions There _some good news about my family lately

A is B were C has been D have been

2 We _ waiting for her half an hour before she came

A have been B will be C will have been D had been _ John usually watch TV at the weekend?

A Will B Is C Does D Has

4 She me anything about that problem so far

A is not telling B does not tell C will not tell D has not told She _ English before she came to England

A studied B had studied C would study D studies She has studied engineering _

A since years B for five years C years before D during years I can’t come with you because I _ my lesson yet

A did not finish B am not finishing C have not finished D am not finished I _ Ann at her father’s house two years ago and _ her ever since

A met – have known B was meeting – knew

C have met – was working D met – knew When Jack _me, I _ a letter

A was phoning – wrote B phoned – has been writing C phoned – was writing D has phoned – was writing 10 We _ touch since we _ school three years ago

A lost / have left B have lost / leave

C have lost / left D were losing / had left

VII Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question. Tom wants to get married, but he doesn't meet the right person yet

A B C D

2 Last night I have had dinner with two friends I have known both of them for a long time A B C D

3 Ann and Susan have known each other during they were at school

A B C D

4 Since I have come here last week, I haven’t phoned her

A B C D

5 When I arrived at the station, the train has already left A B C D

VIII Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. Body Language and Cultural Differences

The body language people use often communicates more about their feelings than the words they are saying We use body movements, hand gestures, facial expressions, and changes in our voice to communicate with each other Although some body language is universal, many gestures are culturally specific and may mean different things in different countries

If you want to give someone the nod in Bulgaria, you have to nod your head to say no and shake it to say yes – the exact opposite of what we do! In Belgium, pointing with your index finger or snapping your fingers at someone is very rude

In Bangladesh, the ‘thumbs-up’ is a rude sign In Myanmar, people greet each other by clapping, and in India, whistling in public is considered rude

In Japan, you should not blow your nose in public, but you can burp at the end of a meal to show that you have enjoyed it The ‘OK’ sign (thumb and index finger forming a circle) means ‘everything is good’ in the West, but in China it means nothing or zero In Japan, it means money, and in the Middle East, it is a rude gesture

1 It is mentioned in the passage that many gestures A may mean different things in different countries B are not used to communicate our feelings

C can be used to greet each other in public D are used in greeting among men and women People nod their head to say no in

A Belgium B Bulgaria C France D Japan

3 In the Middle East, people not use their left hands for eating because they use their left hands

A when going to the bathroom B when preparing the meal C to put in their pockets D to clean their tables and chairs Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A In France, people shouldn’t rest their feet on tables

B In Belgium, snapping your fingers at someone is very rude C In China, the ‘OK’ sign means money

D In Myanmar, people greet each other by clapping The word “others” in paragraph refers to

A other people B other shoes C other soles D other feet

IX Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks. In summary, for most visitors, the Japanese are (1) _ and difficult to understand The graceful act of (2) _, is the traditional greeting However, they have also adopted the western custom of shaking hands, but with a light grip Meanwhile, to (3) _ respect for their customs, it would flatter them to offer a slight bow when being introduced (4) _ hugging and kissing when greeting It is considered rude to stare Prolonged direct eye contact is considered to be (5) _ or even intimidating

1 A complex B easy C simply D cheap

2 A shaking B hugging C bowing D looking

3 A pay B show C point D draw

4 A Agree B Avoid C Recommend D Allow

5 A politely B impoliteness C impolitely D impolite

X Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer or the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

1 Nigel felt sick from eating too many cakes Nigel felt sick because _

A he has eaten a lot of cakes B he was eating too many cakes C there were too many cakes he ate D he had eaten too many cakes. When did you last ride a bike?

A How often did you ride a bike? B How long is it since you rode a bike?

C What time is it since you ride a bike? D How much time did you ride a bike?

3 Their game of badminton is always on Tuesday They _

A always play their game of badminton B play badminton always on Tuesday

C always play badminton on Tuesday D have always played badminton on Tuesday

4 In the middle of our lunch there was a knock at the door When _ A we were having lunch, there was a knock at the door.

B we knocked at the door, we were having lunch

D our lunch were in the middle there Was a knock at the door 5 She started working as a teacher of English ten years ago.

A She had worked with a teacher of English for ten years B She has worked with a teacher of English for ten years C She had been working as a teacher of English for ten years D She has been working as a teacher of English for ten years.

UNIT WAYS OF SOCIALISING A V0CABULARY

1 socialize (v) xã hội hóa wave (v) vẫy tay verbal (adj.) lời nói assistance (n) giúp đỡ

3 non-verbal (adj.) không lời nói rude (adj.) vơ lễ, thơ lỗ

4 communication (n) giao tiếp informal (adj.) than thiện probably (adv) có lẽ 10 decent (adj.) lịch 11 whistle (v) huýt sáo 16 cue (n) lời gợi ý 12 getter (n) người kiếm 17 tune (n) giai điệu 13 compliment (n)(v) lời khen/khen 18 cell (n) tế bào

14 kid (v) nói đùa 19 cell phone (n) điện thoại di động 15 approach(n)(v) phương pháp/ đến gần 20 fashionable (adj.) hợp thời trang 21 marvelous (adj.) kì diệu, kì lạ 26 install (v) cài đặt

22 argument (n) tranh cãi,lí lẽ 27 shank (n) xương ống chân 23 regulation (n) quy tắc, nội quy 28 startle (v) làm giật 24 apoplectic (adj.) bực bội, điên tiếc 29 social worker(n)nhân viên công tác XH 25 apoplexy (n) chứng đột quỵ 30 frighten (v) làm sợ B GRAMMAR: REPORTED SPEECH

Khi đổi sang câu tường thuật, cần đổi bốn yếu tố “ động từ tường thuật”, “ngơi”, “thì” , “trạng từ thời gian, nơi chốn”

1 Động từ tường thuật:

a SAY TO không dùng lời nói gián tiếp- Lời tường thuật SAY TO thay TELL+ O

b TELL không dùng lời nói trực tiếp

Ex: He said, “Do you like coffee?”→ He asked me if I liked coffee 2 Ngôi:

a Ngôi thứ nhất: đổi theo chủ từ mệnh đề tường thuật. Ex: Tom said, “ I bought this book yesterday.”

→ Tom said that he had bought the book the day before b Ngôi thứ hai

* Động từ tường thuật khơng có túc từ: thứ hai thành thứ ba Ex: They said, “Do you watch TV everyday?”

→ They asked if he/ she watched TV everyday

* Động từ tường thuật có túc từ: ngơi thứ hai đổi theo túc từ Ex: Tome said to me, “You had better study hard for the exam.” → Tom told me that I had better study hard for the exam

c Ngôi thứ ba: không đổi

Ex: Mary said, “They have just left for the library.” → Mary said that they had just left for the library 3 Thì

a Khơng đổi lời nói trực tiếp

a1 Khi động từ tường thuật Hiện đơn, Tương lai đơn, hay Hiện hoàn thành Ex: He says, “ I’m going to study law.”

→ He says that he is going to study law

a2 Động từ tường thuật khứ đơn lời nói trực tiếp - diễn tả chân lý, kiện hiển nhiên, định luật khoa học hay vật lý

- tường thuật sau nói hay thuật lại kiện không đổi Ex: (In class) Linda: “what idi teacher say?”

Tom: He said he wants us to our homework

- Là mệnh đề ước muốn: theo sau động từ WISH hay WOULD RATHER, IF ONLY Ex: He said, “I wish I had a good memory.”

→ He said he wished he had a good memory - theo sau IT’S (HIGH/ABOUT) TIME…

Ex: He said, “It’s time we changed our way of working.”

→ He said that it was time they changed their way of working

- có động từ như: USED TO, hay Modals như: SHOULD, OUGHT TO, HAD BETTER, MIGHT, WOULD câu điều kiện không thật

Ex: “If he had enough money, he would buy a bigger house.” He said → He said that if he had enough money, he would buy a bigger house - với MUST diễn tả lời khuyên

Ex: “This book is very useful You must read it.”, Tom said to me → Tom told me that the book was very useful and I must read it

b Đổi thì: Khi động từ tường thuật khứ đơn Động từ lời nói trực tiếp đổi theo

nguyên tắc sau:

Bảng đổi động từ

Direct speech Indirect speech

Simple present Present progressive

Present perfect (Progressive) Past progressive

Simple past Past perfect

Will/Shall (Simple future) Be going to

Will be V-ing Future perfect Can/May/ Must/Have to Needn’t

Must/ Should/ Shouldn't Present conditional

Simple past Past progressive

Past perfect (Progressive) Past perfect continuous Simple past or Past perfect Past perfect

Would/ Should (Future in the past) Was/ Were going to

Would be V-ing Perfect conditional Could/ Might/ Had to

Did not have to

Must/ Should/ Shouldn't Perfect conditional

He does -> He did

He is doing -> He was doing He has done -> He had done

He has been doing -> He had been doing He will -> He would

He will be doing -> He would be doing

He will have done -> He would have done He may -> He might

He may be doing -> He might be doing He can -> He could

He can have done -> He could have done He must do/have to -> He had to do Trạng từ thời gian nơi chốn:

Bảng đổi đại từ thị, phó từ địa điểm thời gian

Today Tonight Today Yesterday

The day before yesterday Tomorrow

Ago

The day after tomorrow Next + Time

Last + Time Time + ago Here

That day That night That day

The day before/ the previous day Two days before

The next/ the following day/ the day after Before

In two days' time/ two days after The following + Time

The previous + Time/ The + Time + before Time + before/ Time + earlier

There This/ These

a This/ These + từ thời gian→ that/ those

Ex: ‘They are coming this evening,” he said → He said that they were coming that evening b This/these+ danh từ→ the

Ex: “Is this book yours?” said Mary → Mary asked me if the book was mine c This/these: đại từ this→ it, these→ they/them

Ex: He said, “I like this.” → He said that he liked it C Exercises

I Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

1 A attract B clap C wave D hand

2 A signal B slightly C polite D excite

3 A allowed B passed C argued D raised

4 A discuss B jump C argument D public

5 A excited B excuse C exchange D example

II Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1 A attract B person C signal D instance

2 A verbal B suppose C even D either

3 A example B consider C several D attention

4 A situation B appropriate C informality D entertainment

5 A across B simply C common D brother

III Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box

apologetic informal rudeness impolite attention decency non-verbal approaching installation assistance It was very … informal….- more of a chat than an interview

2 Films with big stars always attract great …….attention…

3 We can use either verbal or …….non-verbal…… forms of communication to attract someone’s attention

4 We can raise our hand slightly to show that we need … assistance… She heard footsteps …….approaching… from behind

IV Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions She sent me a _ letter thanking me for my invitation

A polite B politely C politeness D impoliteness

2 I didn't think his comments were very appropriate at the time

A correct B right C exact D suitable

3 When the play finished the audience stood up and _ their hands loudly

A clapped B nodded C shook D hold

4 Body language is a potent form of _ communication

5 When you see your teacher approaching you, a slight wave to attract his attention is appropriate A coming nearer to B catching sight of C pointing at D looking up to

6 In many cultures, people signify their agreement by _ their head

A turning B raising C pointing D nodding

7 When you are in a restaurant, you can raise your hand slightly to show that you need assistance

A bill B menu C help D food

8 Mrs Pike was so angry that she made a _ gesture at the driver

A rude B rudeness C rudely D rudest

V Complete each sentence, using the word each time.

1 They ……wanted…… to know what I had got in my luggage They asked … if…… I had a notebook

3 They wondered if I had spoken to anyone the day … before… They ……asked… me where I planned to sleep

5 The bus driver asked the passengers to ….sit … down in their seats

VI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Martin asked me _

A how is my father B how my father is C how was my father D how my father was Laura said she had worked on the assignment since

A yesterday B two days ago C the day before D the next day Peter said that he had lived in London four years _

A ago B before C later D then

4 Andrew told me that they _ fish two _ days A have not eaten / ago B had not eaten / previous C did not eat / before D would not eat / last

5 John asked me _ interested in any kind of sports

A if I were B if were I C if was I D if I was The guest told the host that _

A I must go now B he must go now C he had to go now D he had to go then John asked me _ that film the night before

A that I saw B had I seen C if I had seen D if had I seen She told the boys _ on the grass

A not play B did not play C not playing D not to play Jason told me that he _ his best in the exam the _ day

A had done / following B will / previous C would / following D was going / previous 10 She said she _

A was very tired last night B was very tired the night before C had been very tired last night D had been very tired the night

VII Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question. She says that she would have to close the shop unless business improves

A B C D

2 In his letter, he said he had seen Penny at the theater a couple of days ago

A B C D

3 Every teacher I’ve spoke to tell me that standards of spelling are in decline

A B C D

4 Ronny said that he wasn’t sure, but the storm might stop already

A B C D

5 My mother told me to watch the milk and don’t let it boil over A B C D

IX Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

Communication in general is process of sending and receiving messages that enables humans to share knowledge, attitudes, and skills Although we usually identify communication with speech, communication is composed of two dimensions - verbal and nonverbal

Activity or inactivity, words or silence all have message value: they influence others and these others, in turn, respond to these communications and thus they are communicating

Commonly, nonverbal communication is learned shortly after birth and practiced and refined throughout a person's lifetime Children first learn nonverbal expressions by watching and imitating, much as they learn verbal skills

Young children know far more than they can verbalize and are generally more adept at

reading nonverbal cues than adults are because of their limited verbal skills and their

recent reliance on the nonverbal to communicate As children develop verbal skills, nonverbal channels of communication do' not cease to exist although become entwined in the total communication process

1 According to the writer, _

A Nonverbal language is only used by the deaf and the mute

B One cannot communicate in both verbal and nonverbal language C Those who can listen and talk should not use nonverbal language D People communicate with both verbal and nonverbal language. Which is not included in nonverbal communication?

A words B spatial distance C facial expressions D tone of voice We can learn from the text that _

A nonverbal can never get any responses B most people not like nonverbal communication

C even silence has message value D touching is not accepted in communicating Human beings _

A have learnt how to communicate in nonverbal language through books B can communicate in nonverbal language only when they are mature C have learnt how to communicate in nonverbal language since a child D communicate in nonverbal language much less than they in verbal language 5 The word reading has a close meaning to _.

A looking at the words that are written B understanding C saying something aloud D expressing

X Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks Researchers in communication show that more feelings and intentions are (1) _ and received nonverbally than verbally Mehrabian and Wienerfollowing have stated that only 7% of message is sent through words, with remaining 93% sent nonverbal expressions

Humans use nonverbal communication because:

o Words have limitations: There are numerous areas where nonverbal communication is more (2) _ than verbal, especially when we explain the shape, directions, personalities which are expressed nonverbally

o Nonverbal signal are powerful: Nonverbal cues primarily express inner (3) _ while verbal messages deal basically with outside world

o Nonverbal message are likely (4) _ more genuine: because nonverbal behaviors cannot be controlled as easily as spoken words

o Nonverbal signals can express feelings inappropriate to state: Social etiquette limits what can be said, but nonverbal cues can communicate thoughts

o A separate communication channel is necessary to (5) _ to send complex messages: A speaker can add enormously to the complexity of the verbal message through simple nonverbal signals

1. A sent B posted C mailed D thrown

2 A effect B effective C effectively D effectiveness

3 A feelings B words C shows D sorrows

4 A be B being C to be D been

5 A get B have C make D help

1 "Hello, Mary!" Peter said

A Peter said hello Mary B Peter said Mary hello C Peter told Mary hello D Peter greeted Mary. "Why don't you ask the teacher for help?" Peter asked me A Peter advised me to ask the teacher for help.

B Peter recommended me not to ask the teacher for help ,

C Peter told me the reason why I did not ask the teacher for help D Peter suggested that he should ask the teacher for help

3 “What will you if you have ten days off school?” he asked A He asked me what will I if I have ten days of school B He asked what I will if I have ten days off school

C He asked me what I would if I had ten days off school. D He asked what would I if I had ten days off school

4 “Please, don’t leave until I come back.” Srah said A Sarah told us not leave until she comes back B Sarah asked us not leave until she came back C Sarah told us not to leave until she came back. D Sarah said to us to not leave until she comes back “How difficult the final test is!” the students said A The students asked how the final test was difficult

B The students exclaimed that the final test was so difficult. C The students wondered if it was a difficult final test

D The students said that how difficult the test was

REVIEW: UNIT 1, 2, 3

A V0CABULARY

1 be under pressure (v) áp lực mischievous (a) tinh nghịch confide in (v) tin cậy chore (n) việc vặt nhà supportive = helpful (a) hay giúp đỡ take responsibility for (v) chịu trách nhiệm join hands (v) chung sức biologist (n) nhà sinh vật học

5 attempt (n, v) (sự) cố gắng 10 obedient (to sb/sth) (adj) biết lời 11 precede (v) đến trước, trước 16 contractual (adj) thỏa thuận 12 response (n) trả lời 17 oblige (to sth) (v) bắt buộc

13 conical (adj) có hình nón 18 point of view (n) quan điểm 14 attractiveness (n) hấp dẫn 19 be attracted to (v) bị thu hút 15 diversity (n) tính đa dạng 20 nursing house (n) viện dưỡng lão 21 informality (n) thân mật 26 decent (adj) đứng đắn, chỉnh tề

22 nod (v) gật đầu 27 terrific (adj) excellent, wonderful: tuyệt vời 23 approach (v) lại gần, đến gần 28 to wave (v) vẫy tay

24 slightly (adv) nhẹ nhàng 29 to catch one’s eye: bắt ánh nhìn 25 be rude to sb (v) bất lịch với 30 instance (n) trường hợp

B GRAMMAR

Reported Speech

1 Statements

(said to+ O = told+ O)

Ex: The teacher said to the class: “You will have a one-period test next week”

 The teacher told the class that they would have a one-period test the following week. 2.

Questions

* Yes-No questions:

Ex: “Do you like coffee?” he said to me  He asked me if/ whether I liked coffee.

* WH- questions:

Ex: He said to me: “What are you doing now?”  He asked me what I was doing then

S+ said + (that) + S + V S+ told + O + (that) + S + V

3.

Requests

Ex: 1) “Study harder, Tom.” said Mr Brown  Mr Brown told Tom to study harder

2) “Please don’t tell anybody what happened”, she said  She asked me not to tell anybody what had happened @ Some Changes in Reported Speech

1 Tenses

2 Pronouns and possessive adjectives Subject Object Possessive

adjectives

Possessive pronouns

Reflexive pronouns I

We

Me Us

My Our

Mine Ours

Myself

Ourselves Đổi theo S (người nói) You You Your Yours YourselvesYourself Đổi theo O (người nghe)

He She

It They

Him Her It Them

His Her Its Their

His Hers

Its Theirs

Himself Herself Itself Themselves

The third person (don’t change) 3 The time and the place :

C Exercises

I Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. A signs B profits C becomes D survives

2 A walks B steps C shuts D plays A smiled B denied C divorced D agreed

4 A planned B developed C valued D recognized

5 A July B system C easily D study

II Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1 A traditional B ceremony C conical D ancestor

2 A express B argue C polite D suppose

3 A mischievous B confidence C perfectly D determine A biologist B generally C responsible D security

5 A verbal B social C install D decent

III Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box

decision aim household chores nodding

solution attempt assistance night shift

S + told + O + (not) to V0

S + asked + O + (not) to V0

Tenses

1 Simple Present (V1/ s  es)  Simple Past (V2/ed) Simple Past (V2/ed)  Past Perfect (had + V3/3e)

3 Present Perfect (have/has + V3/ed)  Past Perfect (had + V3/3e) will / shall  would; can  could; may  might;

5 have/has to  had to; must  had to …

this/ these that/ those

here there

now then

today that day

yesterday the day before, the previous day

tomorrow the day after, the next day, the following day

ago before

next week the week after, the following week

1 John cannot make a _decision to get married to Mary or stay single until he can afford a house and a car

2 Peter tried his best and passed the driving test at the first attempt Most doctors and nurses have to work on a _night shift _ once or twice

a week at the hospital

4 In many cultures, people signify their agreement by nodding _ their head When you are in a restaurant, you can raise your hand slightly to show that you need

_assistance

IV Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions You are old enough to take _ for what you have done

A responsible B responsibly C irresponsible D responsibility These quick and easy _ can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost

A solve B solvable C solutions D solvability

3 When you see your teacher approaching you, a slight wave to attract his attention is appropriate

A coming nearer to B catching sight of C pointing at D looking up to The conical leaf hat is considered a _ of the Vietnamese culture

A part B symbol C spirit D beauty

5 The Americans are much more concerned than the Asians with when choosing a wife or a husband

A trust built on love B physical attractiveness C confiding D partnership of equals It′s hard work looking _ three children all day

A after B up C to D through

7 Although they are twins, they have almost the same appearance but they are seldom in _

A agree B agreeable C agreement D

agreeably

8 This is the instance where big, obvious non-verbal signals are appropriate

A place B attention C matter D situation

V Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct tense:

1 They (drive) to school tomorrow will drive Gene (eat) dinner when his friend called was eating

3 At three o’clock this morning, Eleanor (study) was studying John (write) his report last night wrote

5 After John (wash) _ his clothes, he began to study had washed

VI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions The student said that the English test _ the most difficult

A is B was C will be D have been

2 Vietnamese women very proud of their Ao Dai

A are B were C had been D have been

3 The kids that show before

A didn’t see B don’t see C aren’t seeing D haven’t seen He asked _ him some money

A her to lend B she to lend C she has lent D she lends Kenny and I _ penpal friends since I _ Singapore

A are-visit B were-visited C have been-visited D were-have visited Thu said she had been the day before

A here B there C in this place D where

7 They told their parents that they _ their best to the test

A try B will try C would try D.are trying

8 John asked me _ interested in any kind of sports

A if I were B if were I C if was I D if I was She told the boys _ on the grass

A does not like / is B did not like / were C not liked / had been D had not liked / was

VII Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question. Mary said that she couldn′t remember where had she left her hat

A B C D I had burnt my body before they say goodbye to me

A B C D

3 During the school year; my parents don’t allow me watching TV until I have finished my homework

A B C D

4 A large number of Indian men agree that it is unwise to confident in their wives A B C D

5 He told that he had met a ghost the day before yesterday A B C D

IX Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

If you ever go into a house in Japan, you must remember to take off your shoes These would damage the fine straw mats which cover the floors The rooms in most Japanese house are usually large In the middle of the room there may be a low table with small flat cushion around it Many houses have no other furniture in their rooms Perhaps you will see a bowl of flowers or a long silk painting on one of the walls Visitors are given a small cup of green tea You may be surprised to see that there are no bedrooms The Japanese unroll their beds and put them on the floor when they feel tired Japanese people take a bath before evening meal Most houses have one large bath for the whole family However, no one washes in the bath! They wash themselves before they go into the bath The water is very hot But the Japanese are used to having hot bath After the bath, they put on a loose robe and eat their evening meal

1 The word “These” in the passage means .

A Houses B Shoes C Visitors D The Japanese

2 Rooms in many Japanese houses have .

A a lot of furniture B large cushions C high tables D a bowl of flowers Visitors are given a cup of green tea because

A it is a sign of friendliness B they like green tea C they are usually very thirsty D it is very cheap When the Japanese people feel tired,

A they go to the bedrooms B they sleep on small flat cushions C they sleep on the straw mats D they unroll their beds on the floor Japanese people wash themselves

A after coming out of the big bath B in the big bath

C before going into the bath D after their evening meal

X Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks I am going to a wedding next Saturday My great friend, Marie, and her fiancé, George, are (1) _ married They (2) _ each other for five years, but they have only been going out together a short time We were all rather (3) _ when they announced that they were engaged

The wedding will be in the church near Marie’s home There will be a hundred (4) _ at the party Besides both their families, all Marie’s friends from college will be at the wedding and Marie and George have also invited a lot of people from the office where they both (5) _

1 A becoming B having C going D getting A know B knew C have known D had known A interesting B surprised C friendly D traditional A visitors B guests C members D crowds A work B employ C leave D manage

1 The man: “Come in but don’t bring anything” A The man said to come in but not bring anything B The man told come in but not to bring anything

C The man told the boy to come in but not to bring anything D The man asked to come but not to bring anything

2 “We are ready to come with our friends”

A They told us they are ready to come with their friends B They told us they were ready to come with our friends C They told us we were ready to come with our friends D They told us they were ready to come with their friends “Can you answer this question?”, the teacher said to me

A The teacher asked me I could answer that question B The teacher asked me if I could answer that question C The teacher asked me if I could answer this question D The teacher asked me if I can answer that question

4 They last visited me five years ago

A They haven't visited me for a long time C I haven't been visited for a long time

B They have known me for five years D They haven't visited me for five years I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years

A It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much B It’s years since I have enjoyed myself so much C It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much

D It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much UNIT 4: SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM A VOCABULARY

1 schooling (n) : Sự giáo dục compulsory (a) : Bắt buộc

3.curriculum (n) : Chương trình giảng dạy to separate = to divide into : Chia

5 independent of (a) : Độc lập, tự dependent on (a) : Phục thuộc vào core (a) : Quan trọng, → core subjects (n) : Những môn bắt buộc fee-paying : Miễn (không trả tiền) to pay for : Trả tiền cho… 10 tuition fee : Học phí 11 to force : Bắt buộc  to put into force : Đưa vào bắt buộc 12 GCSE = General Certificate of Secondary Education: tốt nghiệp THPT 13 to make up : Bổ sung

14 optional (a) : Tự chọn

15 well- behaved (a) : Có hạnh kiểm tốt to behave: cư xửà behavior (n) : hành vi 16 disruptive (a) : Quậy phá 17 to struggle : Đấu tranh 18 certificate (n) : giấy chứng nhận 19 kindergarten (n) : mẫu giáo

20 primary education : giáo dục tiểu học 21 secondary education : giáo dục trung học 22 lower secondary school : trường THCS 23 upper secondary school : trường THPT 24 state school : Trường công 25 information (n) : Thông tin 26.a bit of : Một chút 27 detail : Chi tiết

28 term : Học kỳ, khoá học 29 a method : Phương pháp → methodical (a) : Có phương pháp 30 Parallel (a) : song song B GRAMMAR : PASSIVE VOICE

Examples: Mary make a cake in the kitchen yesterday A cake was made in the kitchen by Mary yesterday

Notes:

S + V + O

- Bỏ “BY + O”(mơ hồ, không rõ) (By +them/someone/somebody/ anyone/anybody/

everyone/everybody/everything/ noone/ nobody/people,…

E.g People speak English all over the world English is spoken all over the world. - By noone/ by nobody : bỏ phải thêm not vào sau động từ câu bị động. I Active tenses and their passive equivalents.

TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE

1.Simple present S + Vo/s/es S + am / is are + V3/ed

2 Present continuous S + am /is /are + V-ing S + am /is /are + being + V3/ed

3 Present perfect S + have /has + V3/ed S + have /has + been + V3/ed

4 Simple past S + V2/ed S + was / were + V3/ed

5 Past continuous S + was /were + Ving S + was /were + being + V3/ed

6 Past perfect S + had + V3/ed S + had + been + V3/ed

7 Simple future S + will + Vo S + will + be + V3/ed

8 modal verbs (can,could,would, should, )

S + modal verb + Vo S + modal verb + be + V3/ed

9 be going to S + be going to + Vo S + be going to + be + V3/ed

II.Câu có hai tân ngữ: E.g He sent me a postcard S V O1 O2

à I was sent a postcard by him./à A postcard was sent to me by him. I bought my mother some books

 My mother was bought some book by me./ Some books were bought for my mother by me. * Khi đem túc từ vật lên làm chủ từ câu bị động :

 thêm giới từ to trước túc từ người ( đối với: give, send, show, lend, promise, hand, tell…)  thêm giới từ for trước túc từ người ( đối với: buy, make, …)

III.Some special cases of passive voice.

1.Causative form (thể nhờ bảo): “Have” , “Get” THE CAUSATIVE FORM

ACTIVE FORM S + HAVE + O (person) + Vo + O (thing)S + GET + O (person) + to V + O (thing)

PASSIVE FORM S + HAVE / GET + O (thing) + V-ed/3 + BY + O (person) E.g a I had him repair the roof yesterday / I got him to repair the roof yesterday. b I had the roof repaired yesterday / I got the roof repaired yesterday.

2.Verbs of opinion: say, think, believe, know, report, consider, declare,… ACTIVE PEOPLE + V(opinion) + THAT + S + V

PASSIVE

à It + BE + V-ed/3(opinion) + (THAT) + S + V

à S + BE + V-ed/3(opinion) + to V ( V1 and V2 thì)

to HAVE + V-ed/3 (V2 xảy trước V1) E.g a People say that he is a famous doctor

It is said that he is a famous doctor./ He is said to be a famous doctor b People believe that he drove through the town at 90 km an hour.  It is believed that he drove through the town at 90 km an hour.

 He is believed to have driven through the town at 90 km an hour 3.Verbs of perception: See, hear, watch,…

ACTIVE S + V(perception) + O + Vo /V-ing

E.g a People saw him steal your car He was seen to steal your car

b.The teacher watches them work They are watched working by the teacher Command

ACTIVE (DON’T) Vo…………

PASSIVE S + be + ORDERED / REQUESTED / ASKED + (NOT)+ to V

E.g Open the door You are asked to open the door

Don’t open the door You are ordered not to open the door C EXERCISES

I Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. A close-knit B compulsory C campus D certificate

2 A chemical B approach C achieve D challenge

3 A divided B permitted C landed D missed

4 A compulsory B nursery C disruptive D struggle 5 A methodical B academic C education D secondary II Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1 A inaccurate B illegal C positive D domestic 2.A confident B eternal C dangerous D healthier 3.A independent B academic C compulsory D unexpected 4.A secondary B immediate C miraculous D domestic 5.A nursery B certificate C curriculum D intelligence III Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box

nursery compulsory language educate optional curriculum term divided into public

1 Schooling is for all English children from the age of to 16 (compulsory) English is an important _ that is required in GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) (language)

3 Fee-paying schools, often called "independent schools", "private schools" or “ _ schools" (public)

4 The national is usually set by the government and must be followed in all state school (curriculum)

5 The academic year in Vietnam is two terms ( divided into)

IV Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Mathematics, a required subject in all schools, is _into many branches

A grouped B prepared C divided D added

2 In the UK, _ schools refer to government-funded schools, which provide education free of charge to pupils

A state B secondary C independent D primary

3 As an _, Mr Pike is very worried about the increasing of teenager crimes

A educate B education C educator D educational

4 Despite many recent _ advances, there are parts where schools are not equipped with computers A technology B technological C technologically D technologist

5 There is a wide range of _ in the education system of the USA

A select B selective C selected D selection English, Maths and Science are _ subjects in the national curriculum in England

A supportive B core C public D independent

7 Primary education in the U.S is compulsory

A free of charge B excellent C required D easy Tricia wanted to be………of her parents so she tried to get a job

A dependent B independent C dependence D independence V Change the following sentences into passive voice.

1 My secretary will notify you next week

 You will be notified by my secretary next week. When does he usually his homework?

 When is his homework usually done ?

 The company is predicted to lose money this year. I get her to make some coffee

 I get some coffee made.

5 Nobody swept this street last week  This street wasn’t swept last week.

VI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions The telephone _ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876

A being invented B inventing C invented D was invented The preparations _ by the time the guests _

A had been finished / arrived B have finished / arrived

C had finished / were arriving D have been finished / were arrived I here since last January

A am studying B have been studying C had been studying D was studying Vitamin C - by the human body It gets into the bloods stream quickly

A absorbs easily B is easily absorbing C is easily absorbed D absorbed easily His car needs -

A be fixed B to be fixing C to be fixed D.fixed When I was a child , I - by my parents

A used to punished B use to be punished C use to punish D.used to be punished The earth - to be flat

A believed B is believed C.was believed D is considered 8.He is rumoured to - on the way home

A have attacked B be attacked C attacked D have been attacked Had there been your presence, everything - carefully

A would have arranged B would have been arranged C would be arranged D.will be arranged

10 If you - by the police for speeding , what would you ?

A stopped B are stopped C was stopped D.were stopped VII Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question. 1 We were surprising by the results of the test.

A B C D

2 The first postage stamps issued in New York City in 1842. A B C D

3 The major goals of primary education is to achieve basic literacy and numeracy among all students. A B C D

4 This lake is feed by more than thirty mountain streams. A B C D

5 The music on a compact disc is recording by lasers. A B C D

IX Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

The Korean education system basically consists of primary schools, secondary schools, high schools, and colleges or universities, with graduate courses leading to Ph.D degrees Primary education is compulsory for children aged six to seven The basic primary school curriculum is generally divided into eight subjects: the Korean language, social studies, science, mathematics, ethics, physical education, music and fine arts Students in secondary schools are required to take a numbers of additional subjects, such as English, and can take electives, such as technical or

vocational courses Afterwards, students can choose between general education and vocational high schools In general, high school tends to be strict, as college and university admission is very competitive

1 It can be inferred that secondary school students

A have to take technical and vocation courses B have to take at least nine subjects

C can choose to take a technical course or not D don’t have to study the Korean language 2.Basically the Korean education education system is divided into _

A children from six to eleven have to attend primary school. B primary education is option for the children under eleven

C primary education is compulsory for children under six D All the above According to the passage _

A It’s quite difficult to enter a college or university.

B most student go to vocation high schools after finishing secondary school C Korean high school tend to be quite easy

D general education is easier than vocational high school

5 According to the passage, the basic primary school curriculum

A consists of eight subjects B is the same as the secondary school curriculum C includes foreign languages D Both A and C

X Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks The General Certificate of Secondary Education or the GCSE examinations for (1) _ are the standard school-leaver qualifications taken by virtually all UK students in the May and June following their 16th birthday If you come to a UK independent school before you (2) _ the age of 16, you will study towards GCSE examinations in up to 12 subjects Some subjects are compulsory, including English and mathematics, and you can select (3) _, such as music, drama, geography and history from a series of options GCSEs provide a good all-round education that you can build on at college and eventually at university

AS- and A-levels are taken after GCSEs They are the UK qualifications most (4) _ accepted for entry to university and are available in subjects from the humanities, arts, sciences and social sciences as well as in (5) _ subjects such as engineering, and leisure and tourism You can study up to four subjects at the same time for two years

1.A short B long C big D long

2.A reach B come C approach D go

3.A other B each other C another D others

4.A wide B widely C width D widen

5 A practical B apprentice C vocational D physical XI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer or the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

1 The trees _

A were grown by John yesterday in the backyard B were grown in the backyard by John yesterday C were grown in the backyard yesterday by John D in the backyard were grown yesterday by John Many people think Steve stole the money

A It was not Steve who stole the money B Steve is thought to have stolen the money. C Many people think the money is stolen by Steve D The money is thought to be stolen by Steve. My mother never lets me go out by myself at night

A I am never allowed to go out alone at night. B My mother allows me to go out on my own at night

C I am never given a chance to go out with my mother at night D Going out at night by myself is seldom allowed

4 They have to hold the meeting in this narrow room A The meeting had to be hold in this narrow room B.The meeting has to be hold in this narrow room C.The meeting has to be holded in this narrow room D The meeting has to be held in this narrow room. The barber has cut my hair

A My hair was cut now B I’ve got the barber to cut my hair. C.My hair has become shorter and shorter D I’ve had my hair to cut

UNIT 5: HIGHER EDUCATION A VOCABULARY

1 campus (n): khu đại hoc

2 application form (n): đơn xin (học, việc)

3 apply for (a job) (v): nộp đơn xin công việc apply to (v): nộp đơn đến (người nào)

5 blame sb for sth: đổ lỗi cho việc make an appointment: hẹn

11 scary (adj) sợ hải 12 make full use: tận dụng 11 get on (well) with: hịa đồng với

12 undergraduate course: khóa học đại học 13 course (n): khóa học

14 take a course: học khóa học 15 be busy + Ving: bận rộn làm

16 seem to (v): dường 17 notice (v): lưu ý, ý 18 explain to: giải thích cho 19 existence (n): tồn tại 20 exist (v): tồn tại

21 graduate from: tốt nghiệp (từ) 22 challenging (adj) thử thách

23 take part in = participate in: tham gia 24 creativity (n) cự sáng tạo

25 tertiary (n): giáo dục cao đẳng, đại học

26 society (n): xã hội, đồn thể, hội 27 social (adj): có tính chất xã hội 28 chance (n) opportunity: hội 29 lonely (adj): cô đơn, cô độc 30 deal with (v) giải quyết, đối phó B GRAMMAR: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Loại If clause Main clauses

1 Điều kiện

xảy tương lai If + S + Vo, s, es don’t/ doesn’t + Vo can/ will/shall … + Vo Điều kiện khơng

có thật

If + S + V2, ed didn’t + Vo

(be  were ) would /should / might… + Vo Điều kiện khơng

có thật khứ If + S + had + V3, ed would/should/ might… + have + V3/V-ed Notes: Unless = If … not ( không, trừ phi)

Ex :Unless it rains, we will go to the movies = If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the movies

Unless they attended class regularly, they couldn’t understand the lesson =

If they didn’t attend class regularly, they couldn’t understand the lesson

As long as / provided / providing (that)/ on condition that = if :với điều kiện là Ex: You can borrow my book as long as you use it carefully.

You can play providing (that) you don’t make so much noise. Suppose, supposing: giả sử

Ex: Supposing you won a lot of money, what would you do? 4 In case: phòng khi, trường hợp

Ex: Take an umbrella with you in case it rains

@ NOTES: (đảo ngữ = Bỏ IF, đem trợ động từ trước chủ từ) If you should see Tom this evening, tell him to phone me

= Should you see Tom this evening, tell him to phone me If they were stronger, they could lift the table

= Were they stronger, they could lift the table

If he had studied hard, he would have passed his exam = Had he studied hard, he would have passed his exam

If you had had breakfast, you wouldn’t be hungry now (dạng hổn hợp) C EXERCISE

I Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. A tutor B subject C study D result

2 A school B challenge C psychology D chemistry A require B society C twice D applicant A average B indicate C application D grade

5 A course B four C our D yours

II Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

certificate apply tertiary vacant optional

challenging preference final vacant campus 1 All students must learn English, but French is _optional

2 Many young people express a strong _ preference for modern technology 3 Her _final _decision was to leave her hometown for a big city

4 The _vacant _ position needs to be filled in by a graduate from Economics University 5 You can _apply _ for this job by email

IV Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. _ must satisfy the requirement for admission to the university

A Applicants B Applicator C Applications D Applying

2 A _ is an area of knowledge or study, especially one that you study at school, college, or university

A degree B subject C level D vacancy

3 He graduated with doctorates of and surgery from Florence, gaining the highest honors that year

A medicine B medical C medicate D medication

4 Are you getting well at college?

A on B off C in D over

5 Most universities _ students who want to attend the university to pass three A-Levels

A receive B tell C require D ask

6 An _ is a student at a university or college who is studying for his or her first degree A undergraduate B application C insurance D exam

7 Entry to university is competitive so some _ with the minimum entrance qualifications will find themselves without a place

A tutors B professors C teachers D applicants

8 Students also have the opportunity to choose from a wide range of _ courses in the university

A compulsory B optional C required D limited V Supply the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.

1 If you leave now, you (be) will home in hours

2 The view was wonderful I would have taken some photographs if I (have) had had a camera

3 I’m homeless If I (have) _had _ money now, I (buy) would buy _ a big house 4 We will miss the bus if we _don’t hurry (not/ hurry)

5 If we hadn’t missed the last bus, we _would not wait (not/ wait) for another one now VI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. I am flying to the States tonight I you a ring if I can find a phone

A will give B would give C could give D have given I would send her a fax if I _ her number

A know B knew C had known D could know We'll need more staff _ we start the new project

A unless B whether C in case D or If I _ 10 years younger, I _ the job

A am / will take B was / have taken C had been / will have taken D were / would take

5 You are not allowed to use the club's facilities _ you are a member

A unless B if C provided D supposed

6 If she _ the train last night, she _ here now

A took / were B were taking / is C had taken / would have been D had taken / would be _ it were well paid, I would accept this proposal

A Providing B Unless C But for D If only

8 _ more carefully, he would not have had the accident yesterday: A If Peter driven B If had Peter driven

C Had Peter driven D Unless Peter had driven

A request B decision C reply D requirement 10 He had been expected to cope well with examinations and _ good results

A achieve B consider C last D object

VII. Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question. Unless there had been a heavy storm, the climber will not have died

A B C D (would)

2 If I had knew the time when the match started, I would have told you A B (had known) C D

3 If had I known you were in financial difficulty, I would have helped you A (I’d known) B C D

4 My children won’t go to bed unless they don’t have some money A B C (have) D

5 If she had listened to my direction she will not turn down the wrong street A B C D (would not have)

VIII. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. CAMBRIDGE

“Where is the university?” is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no one can give them a clear answer, for there is no wall to be found around the university The university is the city You can find the classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of the university all over the city And most of its members are the students and teachers or professors of the thirty-one colleges

Cambridge was already a developing town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago It grew up by the river Granta, as the Cam was once called A bridge was built over the river as early as 875

In the fourteen and fifteen centuries more and more land was used for college buildings The town grew much faster in the nineteen century after the opening of the railway in 1845 Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has the population of over 100,000 Many young students want to study at Cambridge Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town It has become a famous place all round the world

1 Why most people come to Cambridge?

A To find the classroom buildings B To see the university

C To study in the colleges D To read books in the libraries When was more land in Cambridge used for college building?

A In the 14th century B In the 15th century

C In the 19th century D Both A & B.

3 When did the town really begin developing?

A In 800 B In 875 C In 1845 D In 1951

4 Why did people name Cambridge the “city of Cambridge”?

A Because the river was very well-known B Because it was a developing town C Because there is a bridge over the Cam D Because there is a river named Granta Why many visitors to Cambridge ask “Where is the university”?

A Because it is very difficult to find the way to the university B Because there is no wall to be found around the university.

C Because the university looks like a museum D Because the university looks like a library IX Read the following passage and choose the best given answer A, B, C, or D to fill in each gap. Like any other universities, the Open University can give you a degree However, you don’t have to (1) working to study It can also open up a whole variety of interest If you have (2) studied before, you will enjoy the special, new pleasure of increasing your knowledge You will make friends of all kinds You may also (3) that your qualification provides new career opportunities

You don’t actually go to the Open University for lectures, but study at home, using television, radio and computer software You can (4) one class a month if you wish at an Open University centre Of course, there are exams to take, as in any university If you (5) like to know more, all you have to is to complete the form below It could be the start of a wonderful new period in your life

2 A ever B never C often D always A suggest B find C wish D want A give B attend C learn D study A did B will C would D can X Rewrite the following sentences using Conditional Sentence. You drink too much coffee; that’s why you can’t sleep

A If you didn’t drink too much coffee, you could sleep B You couldn’t sleep although you drank too much coffee C If you hadn’t drunk too much coffee, you could have slept D If you don’t drink too much coffee, you can sleep

2 We can’t go to school because it rains

A If it doesn’t rain, I could go to school B If it rains, I can go to school

C If it rains, I could go to school D If it didn’t rain, I could go to school It is the earth's gravity that gives us our weight

A If there were not the earth's gravity, we would be weightless. B Due to the earth's gravity we cannot weigh anything

C We are overweight because of the earth's 'gravity D The earth's gravity is given weight by people

4 It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement A But for you assistance, we could not have got achievement. B Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement

C If you assisted us, we could not get achievement D Without your assistance, we could get achievement

5 Without transportation, our modern society would not exist

A If there were no transportation, our modern society would not exist. B If transportation no longer exists, our modern society will not either C Our modern society does not exist if there is no transportation D Our modern society will not exist without having traffic

UNIT FUTURE JOBS (CÁC NGÀNH NGHỀ TƯƠNG LAI) A V0CABULARY

1 reduce (v) giảm create (v) sáng tạo

2 future jobs(n) nghề tương lai good impression on(….)ấn tượng tốt prepare for (v) chuẩn bị as many as possible(idm)

4 interview (n) (v) vấn nhiều tốt stressful (adj.) căng thẳng résumé (n) = C.V lí lịch

10 suitable (adj.) phù hợp

11 Candidate (n) ứng viên 16 relate to (v) liên quan đến 12 position (n) vị trí 17 be on time (v) 13 employer (n) ông chủ 18 don’t forget (v) đừng quên 14 qualification (n) lực 19 concentrate on (v) tập trung

15 experience(n)(v) kinh/trải nghiệm 20 be clear (adj.) rõ ràng

21 be willing to V0(v) sẵn sàng 26 a tourist guide (n) HDV du lịch

22 congratulation (n) chúc mừng 27 lawyer (n) luật sư 23 disappointed (adj.) thất vọng 28 goods (n) hàng hoá 24 comment (n) lời nhận xét 29 turn off (v) tắt

25 good (adj) luck (n) chúc may mắn 30 sense of responsibility tinh thần t/nhiệm B GRAMMAR

N who V He is the man who works in the ABC company. N whom S V He is the man whom I saw yesterday

N which V

N which S V The chair which is made of wood is durable.English is an important language which we have to master

Tuy nhiên có số trường hợp khác Bắt buộc dùng that:

- Sau so sánh

she is the most beautiful girl that I have ever met - Sau the first, last, only,…

He was the first person that left the burning house - Sau chủ từ người vật

The man and the dog that passed my house made much noise.

- - Sau dấu phẩy (tên riêng; tính từ sở hữu: my, your ; this, that, these, those)

Nguyen Du,who is a famous poet, wrote Kieu’s Story

- Sau giới từ:

The dog to which I gave a bone is very angry

N whose N The man whose land I bought is a farmer. Ntime when S V

at/on which I can’t forget the time when I first earn money on my own.

Nplace where S V

in/at which

This is the house where I was born. This is the house which I was born in The reason why S V

for which

I don’t know the reason why she is absent from class today. the reason for which

Nngười/vật who/which/that Vthì…

=> Nngười/vật Ving…

EX: The man who spoke to John is my son. The man speaking to John is my son.

Nngười/vậtwho/which/that beV3/ed

=> Nngười/vật V3/ed…

EX: They live in a house that was built in 1890 They live in a house built in 1890.

The first/the last/the second/ the only +N + to V0

Gagarin was the first man who flew into space. Gagarin was the first man to fly into space Preposition + whom/which Ex: I come back to the house I was born in it

I come back to the house in which I was born. C Exercises

I Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

1 A worker B whom C interview D answer

2 A honest B holiday C home D happiness

3 A character B teacher C chemist D technical A interview B minute C question D suitable A explained B disappointed C prepared D interviewed II Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

6 A interview B impression C company D formally

7 A stressful B pressure C prepare D future

8 A employment B remember C concentrate D position

9 A express B effort C office D comment

10 A advice B relate C during D forget

III Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box

work impression concentrate on job

disappointing prepared pressure interviewed

1 Being well-dress and punctual can help you create a good _impression_ on your interviewer Many people will be out of _work if the factory is closed

3 When being interviewed, you should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying or asking you

4 It is _disappointing to fail a job interview, but try again

5 Not all teenagers are well _prepared for their future job when they are at high school IV Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions I am so _ that I cannot say anything, but keep silent

A nerve B nervous C nervously D nervousness Her job was so _ that she decided to quit it

A interesting B satisfactory C stressful D wonderful

4 Before _ for a position, check whether you can fulfill all the requirements from the employer

A deciding B applying C requiring D demanding

5 If you are _ for a particular job, someone asks you questions about yourself to find out if you suitable for it

A paid B chosen C interviewed D recommended

6 The interviewer gave his consent to John's _ for work and promised to give him a job

A keen B keenly C keener D keenness

7 _! I have heard of your success in the new project

A Congratulate B Congratulating C Congratulation D Congratulations

8 You should ask the interviewer some questions about the job to show your _ and keenness

A anger B thrill C amazement D interest V Complete each sentence, using relative pronouns and adverbs. That’s the man _whose _ house we have rented I don't like stories who have an unhappy ending

3 In our school library, there are several large tables where we can sit to read books He wanted to know the reason _why _ I was late

5 I took the damaged watch to my watch maker who knows how to repair all sorts of things VI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions I saw a lot of new people at the party, _ seemed familiar

A some of whom B some of who C whom D some of that I would like to know the reason _ he decided to quit the job

A why B which C that D when

3 _ instructed me how to make a good preparation for a job interview

A John Robbins to that I spoke by telephone, B John Robbins, that I spoke to by telephone, C John Robbins I spoke to by telephone, D John Robbins, whom I spoke to by telephone, She always had wanted to go to places _ she could speak her native tongue

A that B in that C which D where

5 The vegetables in this supermarket are always fresh A which sold B which sells C sold D sells My friend eventually decided to quit her job, _ upset me a lot

A that B when C which D who

7 February is the month many of my colleagues take skiing holidays

A when B that C in that D which

8 He is the man _ car was stolen last week

A whom B that C which D whose

9 The beach we often visit is very beautiful

A where B which C whose D when

10 She is the girl I think will win the first prize in the beauty contest

A about whom B whose C whom D who

VII Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question. The boy which was given first prize in the contest was very happy

A B C D

2 There's the woman who she sold me the handbag

A B C D

3 I like pupils who works very hard

A B C D

4 Have you finished reading the English magazine which I lend you two weeks ago?

A B C D

5 Marie Curie, whose discover of radium made her famous, was a French physicist A B C D

IX Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

These following tips may help you make a good impression on your job interviewer during the interview: Before entering, enquire by saying, "May I come in sir/madam?"

Look at the interviewer and confidently say 'Good day sir/madam' If the interviewer wants to shake hands, then offer a firm grip first maintaining eye contact and a smile Seek permission to sit down If the interviewer is standing, wait for them to sit down first before you take your seat An alert interviewee would diffuse the tense situation with light-hearted humor and immediately set rapport with the interviewer The interviewer normally pays more attention if you display an enthusiasm in whatever you say This enthusiasm comes across in the energetic way you put forward your ideas You should maintain a cheerful disposition throughout the interview

A little humor or wit thrown in the discussion occasionally enables the interviewer to look at the pleasant side of your personality You must maintain eye contact with the interviewer This shows your self-confidence and honesty Many interviewees while answering questions, tend to look away This conveys you are concealing your own anxiety, fear and lack of confidence Maintaining an eye contact is a difficult process As the circumstances in an interview are different, the value of eye contact is tremendous in making a personal impact Interviewers appreciate a natural person rather than an actor It is best for you to talk in natural manner because then you appear genuine

1 The writer attitude is _

A optimistic B pessimistic C advisory D informative According to the writer, _

A shaking hands is a must in a job interview B you should slam the door after entering the room C you needn't ask for a permission to enter the room

D eye contact is necessary in a job interview The writer advises that _

A permission to sit down is unnecessary

B you should not take your seat before the interview sits down C you should shake the interview's hand as firmly as possible D you should conceal your enthusiasm

4 Which is not advised in a job interview?

A a lack of confident B a sense of humor C honesty D a cheerful disposition During your job interview, you should communicate _ with the interview

A naturally B dramatically C anxiously D dishonestly

X Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks Ann Johnson has worked at this college for three years She is a responsible employee and gets on well with the other members of the department We have all found her to be an excellent (1) She is always on time for work She is an extremely (2) staff member who is able to work independently I can always rely on her creative thinking Her students often tell me how kind she is She is always ready to help with a smile and she is cheerful to all of them In private, she is not very talkative (3) seems rather shy Her work is excellent, and she is determined to (4) She is also quite ambitious and has applied for the position of Director of Studies I think that you can count (5) Ann to make your school a success and I recommend her for the post of Director

1 A employer B student C adult D colleague A selfish B lazy C reliable D stubborn

3 A and B as C so D therefore

4 A help B succeed C fail D use

5 A with B to C for D on

XI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer or the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

1 What is the name of the man ?

A whose house the burglars broke into B the burglars broke into his house C which house the burglars broke into D his house the burglars broke into He is the person

A from who I bought this old car B which I bought this old car from C from that I bought this old car D from whom I bought this old car John, whose cough is terrible, needs to see a doctor

B John needs to see a doctor because of his terrible cough

C John's doctor does not want to see him because he has a bad cough D John's terrible cough forces him to see a doctor

4 The last time when I saw her was three years ago A I have often seen her for the last three years B About three years ago, I used to meet her C I have not seen her for three years.

D I saw her three years ago and will never meet her again It is the earth's gravity that gives us our weight

A If there were not the earth's gravity, we would be weightless. B Due to the earth's gravity we cannot weigh anything

C We are overweight because of the earth's 'gravity D The earth's gravity is given weight by people

TEST YOURSELF B Choose the word that is pronounced differently from the rest

1 A weeks B keeps C students D contours

2 A chemistry B choose C mechanic D school Choose the word that is stressed differently from the rest

3 A candidate B employer C position D impression

4 A reduce B prepare C future D create

Read the text carefully and the choose the correct answer

The year at an American college is divided into two semesters or three quarters A semester includes 15 weeks; a quarter includes 10 weeks American college students usually go to school from September to May They can also study during the summer Students choose their classes a few weeks before the start of each term Universities and colleges offer a great many classes in the students’ main areas of study and in other areas as well Students must take both These include science, math, computer, history and English Other classes such as dance, theater, or sports may be just for fun Tests are usually given in the middle of the term and at the end The final exam is extremely important In some classes, the professor asks the students to write a research paper or complete a certain task instead of taking a test

Classes at an American college are usually organized through lectures For example, a student may attend two or three lectures a week by one professor There may be as many as several hundred students at each lecture

5 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A There are 15 weeks in each semester and 10 weeks in each quarter

B The year at an American college is divided into two semesters or three quarters C The year at an American college usually starts in September

D American college students never study during the summer American college students choose their classes

A in the first week of each term B at any time during the term C at the end of each term D before the start of each term Which of the following courses is NOT mentioned in the passage? A Science B Medicine C Dance D History Usually, an American college student takes tests in a term

A three B four C two D five

9 The final exam is

A less important B just for fun C not important D very important Circle one mistake in the following sentences

10 That is the man which told me the bad news A B C D

11 He was angrily when he saw what was happening A B C D

12 The picture was painting by Michael last year. A B C D

13 If I were you, I didn’t buy that expensive car.

14 First the examiner asked me what my name was, and where I come from

A B C D

15 Last year my little sister got lost when we had gone shopping.

A B C D

16 If there weren’t the sun, life on the earth will be out of the question.

A B C D

17 A British usually have some butter on their bread for breakfast.

A B C D

Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) which best completes each sentence 18 My father is a He works in a garage

A farmer B mechanic C teacher D doctor

19 Yesterday I met your brother, had taken us to the Headquarters of the United Nations

A who B whose C whom D that

20 Nowadays wild animals in many parts of the world

A are protected B protected C were protected D protect 21 High school students should be for their future jobs before leaving school A ill-spoken B ill-prepared C well-prepared D well-spoken 22 Your house needs

A redecorated B redecorating C being redecorated D to redecorate 23 Kevin: "How far is it from here to the nearest post office?" Lan: " ." A Two kilometers at least B Turn left and then turn right

C No, it's rather far D Yes, it's quite near here 24 I first met her two years ago when we at Oxford University

A have been studying B had been studying C were studying D are studying 25 Some writers can exactly describe things they have never seen

A if B who C when D that

26 I any classes if I were you

A don't miss B won't miss C didn't miss D wouldn't miss 27 Tom: “You’ve got a lovely singing voice, Mary!” Mary: “ ”

A Thank you B Congratulations! C It’s all right D Don’t mention it 28 He asked his friends him

A helping B help C helped D to help

29 There are small between British and American English

A differences B different C difference D differently 30 Education from to 18 is divided into two levels – primary and _

A secondary B tertiary C second level D university

31 When the film finishes,

A we have left B we will have to leave C we had to leave D will we have to leave 32 _, we couldn't have continued with the project

A Unless we had your contribution B Provided your contribution wouldn't come C Even if you didn't like to contribute D If you hadn't contributed positively 33 He asked, "Why didn't she take the final exam?"

A He asked why she hadn't taken the final exam B He asked why she took the final exam

C He asked why didn't she take the final exam D He asked why hadn't she taken the final exam

34 If a driver _ suddenly on a wet road, he will skid

A braked B braking C will brake D brakes 35 Tom: “What you think of Korean films?” – John: “ .”

A No, I don’t B Yes, I C I like them D I think of them very much

Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits each of the blank space

a position as a receptionist or a tourist guide She reads newspapers and looks through the “ Situations Vacant” columns every day, but up to now she (40)……… a job yet

36 A before B ago C next year D then

37 A much B nearly C too D enough

38 A will B would C is D able to

39 A so that B such C so D although

40 A finds B won’t find C found D has not found Unit : LIFE IN THE FUTURE( Cuộc sống tương lai ) A V0CABULARY

pessimistic (adj) bi quan burden (n) gánh nặng optimistic (adj) lạc quan war (n) chiến tranh optimist (n) người lạc quan depression (n) suy thoái

labour-saving (adj) tiết kiệm sức lao động astronaut (n) nhà du hành vũ trụ micro-technology (n) công nghệ vi mô Jupiter (n) mộc

telecommunications (n) viễn thông fatal (adj.) chết người, sống còn unexpected (adj) bất ngờ, k mong đợi mushroom (n) nấm

contribute (v) đóng góp (vào) curable (adj) chữa incredible (adj) k thể tin được conflict (n,v) mâu thuẫn, xung đột centenarian (n) người sống trăm tuổi threat (n) mối đe dọa

eternal (adj) vĩnh cửu, vĩnh hằng harmony (n) hài hòa, cân đối eradicated (adj) bị tiêu hủy, bị hủy diệt materialistic (n) chủ nghĩa vật chất terrorist ( n) quân khủng bố better (v) làm cho tốt

expectancy (n) mong đợi violent (n) bạo lực, vũ lực cancer (n) bệnh ung thư butcher (n) người bán thịt

B GRAMMAR ARTICLES AND PREPOSITION

I. ARTICLE : (mạo từ)

A THE (mạo từ xác định THE )

 Đề cập đến người, vật hay vật nhắc đến từ trước:

Ex: I bought a shirt and a pullover this morning Unluckily, the pullover is too tight  Đề cập đến mà người nghe lẫn người nói biết cho dù chưa

nhắc đến từ trước:

Ex: Where is the bathroom? - Over there, in the corner

 Trong câu hay mệnh đề mà người nói muốn xác định đối tượng đềcập: Ex: The singer who sang this song is not very famous

 Đề cập đến đối tượng tồn nhất:the sun, the earth, the moon, the equator… Ex: The sun rises in the east

 Cùng với tính từ quốc tịch hay đề cập đến nhóm người đó: Ex: The Americans produce Coke/ The rich should help the poor

 Trước tên đại dương, rặng núi, sa mạc……. Ex: the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Sahara

 Trước dạng so sánh bậc nhất, số thứ tự: Ex: The first, the most beautiful

 Đề cập đến thập niên:

Ex: I was born and grew up in the eighties

 Đề cập đến tên nhạc cụ nhóm nhạc: Ex: The Beatles played the acoustic guitar very well B A / AN ( mạo từ không xác định):

 Lần đề cập đến chuyện gì, vật gì: Ex: I met a good person on the street

 Đề cập đến loại, hạng mục đó: Ex: The elephant has a long trunk

 Câu cảm thán với danh từ đếm được:

Ex: The burglar took a valuable painting

C NHỮNG TRƯỜNG HỢP KHÔNG DÙNG “ A / AN / THE ”:  Trước tên quốc gia:

Ex: Japan, Germany

Lưu ý: trước nước sau ta dùng “THE”

The United States, the Philippines, The United Kingdom, the Neitherlands………  Trước tên ngôn ngữ:

Ex: French, English, Latin…………  Trước tên bữa ăn:

Ex: lunch, breakfast……  Trước tên tước hiệu:

Ex: Queen Elizabeth, President Bill Clinton……  Trước tên núi, ao hồ…….

Ex: Mount St Helen, Lake Windermere………

 Trước địa danh thị trấn, phố xá, nhà ga, sân bay, đường phố: Ex: Heathrow Airport, Bond Street

II. PREPOSITION :

1 During = suốt (hoạt động diễn liên tục) 2 From…… to = từ………… đến

 From to = từ đến (dùng cho thời gian nơi chốn)  From time to time = đôi khi,

3 Out of=ra khỏi # into=vào trong  Out of + noun = hết, khơng cịn  Out of town = vắng

 Out of date=cũ, lạc hậu >< up to date = mới, cập nhật  Out of work = thất nghiệp, việc

 Out of the question =  Out of order = hỏng, không hoạt động 4 By

 động từ chuyển động + by = ngang qua (walk by the library)  động từ tĩnh + by = gần (your books are by the window)

 by + thời gian cụ thể = trước lúc, lúc (hành động lúc phải xảy ra)

 by + phương tiện giao thông =

 by then = lúc (dùng cho QK TL)  by way of= theo đường = via

 by the way = cách tình cờ, ngẫu nhiên  by the way = by the by = nhân đây,

 by far + so sánh (thường so sánh bậc nhất)=>dùng để nhấn mạnh  by accident = by mistake = tình cờ, ngẫu nhiên >< on purose

5 In = bên trong

 In + months/years/ seasons/ provinces/ cities/ countries

 In time for = In good time for = Đúng (thường kịp làm gì, sớm định chút)

 In the street = lòng đường  In the morning/ afternoon/ evening

 In the past/future = trước kia, khứ/ tương lai  In future = from now on = từ trở

 In the begining/ end = at first/ last = đầu/ rốt  In the way = đỗ ngang lối, chắn lối

 Once in a while = đôi khi,

 In no time at all = nháy mắt, thoáng  In the mean time = meanwhile = lúc  In the middle of (địa điểm)=

 In + the + STT + row = hàng thứ  In the event that = trường hợp mà  In case = để phòng khi,

 Get/ be in touch/ contact with Sb = liên lạc, tiếp xúc với 6 On = bề mặt:

 On + thứ tuần/ ngày tháng

 On + a/the + phương tiện giao thông = chuyến/ lên chuyến  On + phố = địa (như B.E : in + phố)

 On the + STT + floor = tầng thứ

 On time = vừa (bất chấp điều kiện bên ngoài, nghĩa mạnh in time)  On the corner of = góc phố (giữa hai phố)

Chú ý:

 In the corner = góc

 At the corner = góc ngồi/ góc phố  On the sidewalk = pavement = vỉa hè Chú ý:

 On the pavement (A.E.)= mặt đường nhựa

 On the way to: đường đến >< on the way back to: đường trở  On the right/left

 On T.V./ on the radio

 On the phone/ telephone = gọi điện thoại, nói chuyện điện thoại  On the phone = nhà có mắc điện thoại (ex: Are you on the phone?)  On the whole= nói chung, đại thể

 On the other hand = nhiên= however Chú ý:

 On the one hand = mặt => on the other hand = mặt khác ( ex: On the one hand, we must learn the basic grammar, and on the other hand, we must combine it with listening comprehension)

 on sale = for sale = có bán, để bán

 on sale (A.E.)= bán hạ giá = at a discount (B.E)  on foot =

7 At = tại  At + số nhà

 At + thời gian cụ thể  At home/ school/ work

 At night/noon (A.E : at noon = at twelve = trưa (ex: she was invited to the party at noon, but she was 15 minutes late))

 At least = chí ít, tối thiểu >< at most = tối đa  At once =ngay

 At present/ the moment = now  At times = đôi khi,

 At first = đầu >< at last = cuối

 At the beginning of / at the end of = đầu/ cuối (dùng cho thời gian địa điểm)

 At + tên ngày lễ : at Christmas, at Thanks Giving  Nhưng on + tên ngày lễ + day = on Christmas day

 At/in/on thường không dùng thành ngữ thời gian có mặt: next, last, this,

that, one, any, each, every, some, all  At + địa điểm : at the center of the building

 At + tên riêng tổ chức: She works at Legal & General Insurence  At + tên hoạt động qui tụ thành nhóm: at a party/ lecture

8 ADJECTIVES + PREPOSITIONS

 TO:

2 accustomed to something: quen vói việc gì

3 addicted to something: đam mê điều gì, nghiện đó 4 agreeable to someone: phù hợp với ai

5 contrary to something: trái ngược với điều gì 6 delightful to someone: thú vị với ai

7 familiar to someone: quen thuộc với ai 8 harmful to someone: có hại cho ai

9 important to someone/ something:quan trọng với ai/ với việc gì 10 kind to someone: tử tế với ai

11 lucky to something: may mắn làm điều gì 12 nice to someone: tốt đẹp với ai

13 necessary to something/ someone:cần thiết cho việc gì/ cho ai 14 open to someone :mở lòng với ai

15 pleasant to someone: dễ chịu với ai

16 responsible to someone: có trách nhiệm với ai 17 similar to something: tương tự với điều gì  OF:

1 afraid of someone/ something: sợ ai/ sợ điều gì 2 ashamed of something: xấu hổ việc gì 3 aware of something:biết, hiểu biết điều gì 4 capable of something: có khả việc gì 5 confident of something: tin tưởng điều gì 6 fond of something: thích điều gì

7 full of someone/ something: đầy vớiai/ gí

8 independent of someone/ something: độc lập với ai/ với đièu gì 9 proud of someone/ something: tự hào ai/ điều gì

10 tired of someone/ doing something: chán nản/ chán làm điều gì  FOR:

1 available for someone/ something: sẵn sàng cho việc gì/ cho ai 2 difficult for someone: khó khăn cho ai

3 famous for something: tiếng gì 4 good for something:tốt, có lợi cho việc gì 5 late for something: trễ việc gì

6 perfect for something: hồn hào việc gì 7 ready for something: sẵn sàng làm việc gì

8 responsible for something:có trách nhiệm việc gì 9 sorry for someone: hối tiếc cho ai

10 useful for someone/ something:có ích cho ai/ việc gì  AT:

1 amzed at something:ngạc nhiên điều gì 2 angry at something:tức giận điều gì 3 bad at something: xấu dở điều gì

4 brilliant at something: giỏi, xuất sắc điều gì 5 good at something:tốt giỏi điều gì

6 present at a place:có mặt nơi 7 quick at something: nhanh trí điều gì 8 skillful at something:khéo léo điều gì 9 surprised at something: ngạc nhiên điều gì  WITH:

1 accquainted with someone: quen với ai

2 angry with someone for doing something: giận làm điều gì 3 bored with something: chán nản việc gì

4 busy with something: bận cơng việc gì

7 crowded with someone/ something: đông đúc với……. 8 friendly with someone: thân thiện với ai

9 pleased with someone/ something: hài long với ai/ với điều gì 10 popular with someone:được biết/ yêu mến

 IN:

1 confident in someone: tin cậy vào ai

2 interested in something:thích, quan tâm điều gì 3 rich in something: giàu, dồi về

4 successful in something: thành cơng điều  FROM:

1 absent from a place: vắng mặt nơi nào 2 different from something:khác với điều gì 3 safe from something: an tồn với điều gì 4 graduate from : tốt nghiệp từ

 ABOUT:

1 angry about something: tức giận điều gì 2 anxious about something: lo âu điều gì

3 concerned about something/ someone:lo lắng việc gì/ cho ai 4 confused about something:lúng túng việc gì

5 pleased about something: hài lịng với việc gì 6 sad about something: buồn việc gì

7 serious about something:nghiêm túc điều gì 8 sorry about something: xin lỗi điều gì

9 worried about something: lo lắng điều gì  ON:

1 dependent on something/ someone:phụ thuộc vào điều gì/ vào ai 2 keen on something: thích điều gì

9.VERBS + PREPOSITIONS:  ABOUT:

1 complain about someone/ something: than phiên / điều gì

2 care about someone/ something: quan tâm đến ai/ điều gì 3 dream about someone/ something:mơ điều gì

4 hear about something: nghe kể điều gì

5 talk about someone/ something: nói với / điều gì 6 wonder about something: tự hỏi điều gì

 IN:

1 believe in something: tin tưởng vào điều gì 2 participate in something: tham gia vào điều gì 3 succeed in something: thành cơng việc gì  ON:

1 concentrate on something : tập trung, ý điều gì 2 depend on someone/ something: tùy thuộc vào / điều gì 3 insist on something: quết điều gì

4 live on money/ food: sống bằng

5 rely on someone/ something: tin vào ai/ gì  OF:

1 approved of something: ủng hộ điều gì 2 consist of something: bao gồm gì 3 die of an illness: chết bệnh gì

4 dream of being something/ doing something: tưởng tượng điều gì 5 hear of someone/ something: biết ai/ điều gì

6 think of someone/ something: nhớ đến ai/ điều gì  FOR:

3 look for someone/ something: tìm kiếm / gì 4 pay someone for something: tiền cho gì 5 search for someone/ something: tìm kiếm ai/ gì 6 wait for someone/ something: chờ đợi ai/ gì  FROM:

1 hear from someone: nhận thư hay điện thoại từ ai 2 differ from someone/ something: khác với ai/ gì 3 escape from something: khỏi gì

4 infer from something: suy từ gì 5 suffer from an illness: đau bệnh  TO:

1 belong to someone: thuộc ai

2 happen to someone/ something: xảy với ai/ điều gì 3 introduce to someone: giứo thiệu với ai

4 listen to someone/ something: lắng nghe ai/ gì 5 object to someone/ something: chống đối ai/ gì 6 speak/ talk to someone: nói với ai

7 write to someone: viết cho ai  WITH:

1 agree with someone: đồng ý với ai

2 compete with someone/ something: cạnh tranh với ai/ điều gì 3 collide with someone/ something: đụng chạm với ai/ điều gì 4 deal with something: đối phó với điều gì

5 agree with: đồng ý fill with: làm đầy

7 argue with: cãi với provide sb with sth: cung cấp collide with: tông, đụng vào 10.communicate with: giao tiếp 11.compare with/to: so sánh 10 VERB + OBJECT+ PREPOSITION:

1 accuse someone of ( doing) something: buộc tội điều gì 2 admire someone of something: khâm phục điều gì 3 ask someone for something : yêu cầu điều gì 4 apologize someone for something: xin lỗi điều gì

5 blame someone/something for something: khiển trách điều gì 6 blame something on someone/something: đỗ lỗi cho ai/ cho gì 7 borrow something from someone: mượn cài ai/ đâu

8 congratulate someone on (doing)something: khen ngợi việc gì 9 divided/ cut something into(two or more parts): chia cắt cài thành 10.explain something to someone: giải thích điều cho ai

11.invite someone to a place: mời đến nơi

12 leave a place for ( another place): rời nơi để đến nơi khác 13.point/ aim something at someone/ something: nhắm vào………. 14.prefer someone/ something to someone/something: thích … hơn 15.prevent someone from(doing) something: ngăn khỏi việc gì

16.protect someone/something from someone/something: giữ cho khỏi 17.provide someone/ with something: cung cấp cho gì

18.regard someone/ something as something: xem / xem vật gì 19.remind someone of someone/ something: làm cho nhớ lại 20.remind someone about something: nhắc nhở điều gì 21.spend(money) on something: tiêu khoản tiền việc gì 22.throw something at someone/something: ném vật cho ai

24.supply sb with sth: cung cấp / (supply sth to sb: cung cấp)

11.

VERBS + NOUN PHRASE+ PREPOSITION:

25.catch sight of: thoáng thấy, bắt gặp 26.feel pity for: thương xót

27.feel regret for : hối tiếc, ăn hận 28.give birth to: sinh

29.give place to: nhường chỗ cho

30.give way to: nhượnh bộ, nhường cho 31.have a look at: nhìn ngắm

32.keep correspondence with: liên lạc thư từ 33.keep pace with: theo kịp

34.keep track with: theo dấu

35.lose control of: khơng kiểm xót, khơng điều khiển 36.lose sight of: hut, khơng nhìn thấy

37.lose touch of: lien lạc với 38.lose track of: dấu vết

39.make allowance for: chiếu cố đến 40.make fun of : chế nhạo, chọc ghẹo 41.make room for: dọn dẹp chỗ cho 42.make use of : sử dụng

43.make a contribution to: phụ giúp vào 44.make a decision on: định

45.make a fuss about/over: làm om sòm 46.pay attention to: ý đến

47.set fire to: thiêu hủy

48.take account of: quan tâm, lưu ý đến 49.take advantage of: tận dụng, lợi dụng 50.take care of: chăm sóc

51.take note(s) of: ghi chú, để ý đến 52.take notice of: nhận biết, ý thấy 53.take leave of: giã từ, rời khỏi

C EXERCISES

I Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

1 A future B mature C pasture D nature

2 A chore B much C technology D exchange

3 A threaten B earth C healthy D breathe

4 A wipe B allow C powerful D answer

5 A service B practice C office D device

II Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1 A different B terrorist C contrary D domestic

2 A device B burden C future D certain

3 A development B security C pessimistic D particular

4 A threaten B appear C modern D instance

5 A experience B technology C environment D optimistic III

Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box

lack burden influence foreign progress housewives terrorism equipped

1 All schools on earth will be equipped with computers and the Internet There will be no places where people have to suffer the lack of food and accommodation

3 No longer housewives have to spend a lot of time doing housework

4 Telecommunication is bound to have a huge influence on various aspects of our lives The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer

IV.

1 Many teenagers show signs of anxiety and _ when being asked about their future A depress B depression C depressing D depressed Constant _ of attack makes everyday life dangerous here

A threat B threaten C threatening D threateningly 3 In the future many large corporations will be wiped out and millions of jobs will be lost.

A companies B services C supermarkets D farms

4 Domestic chores will no longer be a burden thanks to the inventions of laborsaving devices

A Official B Household C Schooling D Foreign

5 _ is the technology of sending signals and messages over long distances using electronic equipment, for example by radio and telephone

A Telecommunication B Telegraph C Multifunction D Information technology There are several places where residents face the threat of _ every day

A terrorist B terrorism C terrorize D terror

7 The idea of building a _ with human intelligence is not only ambitious but also highly unconventional

A robot B corporation C line D road

8 Many people think that in some more years we will see the complete _ of newspapers and magazines due to the Internet

A disappear B disappearance C appear D appearing V Complete the following sentences with suitable articles or prepositions.

1 Barack Obama is the _ President of _ the United States He grew up in _ an orphanage in _ the United Kingdom I'm not very good _ at _ making decisions

4 Tell us something about your holiday

5 By the end of next year we will have made over £ 100,000

VI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions She is looking _ a new place to live because she does not want to depend _ her parents any more

A for / on B after / with C up / forward D at / into Due to industrialization, we have to cope _ the fact that many species are _ danger _ extinction

A over / at / for B at / upon / over C for / on / with D with / in / of Boys! Put your toys It is time to go to bed Don't stay _ late

A off / on B away / up C down / off D around/ for What are your plans for _ future?

A a B an C the D Ø

5 While I am waiting _ my bus, I often listen _ music

A on / at B for / to C toward / about D upon / in Will you take care _ my little dog when I am _ business?

A through / away B about / at C for / over D of / on Up to now, _ space exploring still remains _ very risky, complex, and expensive endeavor

A the / the B a / the C a / Ø D Ø / a

8 _technology is already present in the form of computers, printers, scanners, handheld devices, wireless technologies, and Internet connections

A A B An C The D Ø

9 He depends _ his sister _ assistance

A to / from B from / in C on / for D at / with 10 There is one _ thing we can be sure: _ energy will be more challenging and more important in the future

A the / Ø B the / an C a / the D Ø / Ø

VII Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each sentence. She always gets on early in the morning and goes to bed late at night (up)

2 There’s a good restaurant in the end of the street (at) A B C D

3 We have been searching on a web designer for a few weeks now (for) A B C D I try to go for a run four times the week (a)

A B C D

5 Neil Armstrong made a first footprint on the moon (the) A B C D

VIII Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

In the future, maybe all cars that run on petrol will be replaced by solar cars, which have been around for a while, but with recent developments in solar car design and the measurement of photovoltaic cells becoming smaller, the dream of a truly efficient solar car is more reality than fantasy A solar car is a vehicle powered by photovoltaic cells, also called solar cells, which convert sunlight (light energy) into electrical energy As a source of energy on earth, there is nothing like the sun: in a mere one thousandth of one second (.001), the sun emits enough energy to fulfill our planet's energy needs for the next 5,000 years It is a staggering fact, and an exciting one Since the energy from the sun is responsible for renewable resources such as wind, tides, and heat, solar energy seems to offer the brightest future for not only cars, but for the entire energy crisis Despite the appearance that solar energy may be the least feasible among the current crop of alternative fuel propositions, new solar powered devices and more specifically solar powered cars are beginning to be developed How Solar Cars work?

The photo-voltaic cells absorb photons from sunlight This action generates heat, which the cells then convert into electrical energy and stores in an on-board battery This process of conversion is called the photovoltaic effect Not surprisingly, such a vehicle has zero emissions, and is very environmentally friendly Unfortunately, at the moment photovoltaic cells are extremely inefficient, yet as time progresses the efficiency of these cells will grow This will make solar energy and solar cars the fuel and car of the future-a closer reality

1 According to the text, _

A up to now, we have designed some solar cars B solar cars have been very popular for many years C we have not produced any solar cars yet

D solar cars are not as much appreciated as other kinds of car A solar car is supplied power from _

A gas B petrol C photovoltaic cells D electricity Which can not help us to solve the problem of energy crisis?

A wind B tide C the sun D heat from the moon

4 According to the text, _

A no powered solar devices have been developed so far

B besides solar car, we have also developed solar powered device C solar energy plans are more feasible than wind energy plans

D tide can supply more energy than the sun The photovoltaic effect is _

A the process of operating a solar car

B the process of absorbing photons from the sun

C the developing of solar cars and solar powered devices D the converting of heat from the sun into electricity

might be expensive When it becomes possible to a spirit transfer, they will figure out (5) _ to them automatically So we will be able to reside within whichever duplicate we want, whenever we want

1 A region B place C role D parts

2 A brain B limb C skull D liver

3 A experience B memories C actions D health

4 A long B far C much D soon

5 A what B when C why D how

X.

Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one. I will take up golf this year

A I will begin to play golf this year B I will stop playing golf this year

C I will build a golf court this year D I will enter a golf competition this year Housewives not have to spend a lot of time doing housework any more

A Housework will never be done by housewives any more

B Housewives have to spend more and more time to housework

C Never have housewives spent as much time doing housework as they now D No longer housewives have to spend a lot of time doing housework. Go over the report before you submit it

A Before you submit the report, you should be finished writing it B Type the report quickly and then submit it

C Read the report carefully before you submit it

D Before you write the report you have to find enough information We always stand by you when you are in need

A Whenever you are in need, we stand next to you B We cannot anything for you though you are in need

C We always continue to support and help you when you are in need. D We can never stand your necessity

5 The sign says, "Keep off the grass."

A The sign says, "Have someone cut the grass immediately." B The sign says, "Don't walk on the grass."

C The sign says, "Grass should not be grown here." D The sign says, "Water the grass, please."

Test yourself C

I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. A economy B industry C qualify D priority

2 A right B private C minority D communist

3 A subsidies B measure C domestic D hospital

4. A though B encourage C enough D country

5 A improve B introduce C move D lose

II Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others. A powerful B medical C dangerous D computer A influence B confident C disappear D terrorism A corporation B responsibility C electronic D electricity

4 A shuttle B system C paper D ahead

5. A history B depression C invention D completely

III

Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box

achievable domestic average system encouragement terrorism policy standards

1 It is often a good idea to start with small, easily achievable goals

2 Vietnam had an average growth in GDP of 7.1% per year from 2000 to 2004

4 After a decade of economic liberalization, Vietnam has seen a dramatic rise in living standards in urban areas

5 Henry was a studious student He needed no encouragement to work hard IV.

Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Someone who is _ is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular

A powerful B optimistic C stagnant D pessimistic A _ is a spacecraft that is designed to travel into space and back to earth several times

A plane B corporation C telecommunication D shuttle 3 A nuclear station may take risk going off due to unexpected incidents.

A.exploding B demolishing C developing D running

4 The control of _ has been carried out through measures rooted in monetarism

A inflate B inflationist C inflation D inflator

5 The new policies include cutting _ subsidies and trade barriers

A agriculture B agricultural C agriculturalist D agriculturally 6 After more than a decade of Doi Moi or economic _, the Vietnamese Communist government has achieved diplomatic and economic links with numerous foreign partners

A.renovation B investment C productivity D.relation 7 Considering peasants make up nearly 80% of Vietnam's population.

A specialists B economists C professors D farmers These new economic reforms have allowed for international _and development in the country

A pay B renovation C investment D opportunity

V

Complete the following sentences with BECAUSE/ ALTHOUGH / BECAUSE OF /

IN SPITE OF.

1. Because of Lan’s poverty, she can’t continue her study at the university They slept soundly although the night air was hot

3. Because there was a traffic accident, I went to school late Mark went on working although he felt unwell

5. In spite of a headache, he enjoyed the film

VI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences. I could not eat _ I was very hungry

A even though B in spite C despite D in spite the fact that They arrived _ that train station late because their taxi had broken _

A at / down B for / off C on / over D on / up

3 In spite _, the baseball game was not cancelled

A the rain B of the rain C it was raining D there was a rain Those workers are in difficulty because wage increases cannot keep up _ inflation

A with B for C over D on

5 aspirin is recommended to many people as _ good pain killer

A An / the B The / Ø C Ø / a D A / the

6 _ they are brothers, they not look like

A Although B Even C Despite D In spite of

7 Thanks _ the inventions _ labor-saving devices, women have more free time to take part _ social work

A through / over / for B on / from / with C forward / for / from D to / of / in I told Mom we would be _ home in _ hour or so

A the / Ø B a / the C Ø / an D the / a

9 _ her lack of hard work, she was promoted

A In spite B Even though C In spite of D Despite of 10.John rarely sees Paul _ they live in the same town

A notwithstanding B despite C in spite of D although

A B electricity is associated for high employment and productivity

C D 2. Because it rained heavily, they went out with their friends

A B C D

3 Our continuously economic growth, the maintenance of our quality of life and assurance of our A B

security all depend on a abundant, affordable supply of electricity C D

4 Despite of being intelligent, he didn’t well at school A B C D

5 The teams played on although the rain A B C D

VIII Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

Vietnam is a densely-populated, developing country that in the last 30 years has had to recover from the ravages of war Substantial progress was achieved from1986 to 1997 in moving forward from an extremely low level of development and significantly reducing poverty

Since 2001, Vietnamese authorities have reaffirmed their commitment to economic liberalization and international integration They have moved to implement the structural reforms needed to modernize the economy and to produce more competitive, export-driven industries

Vietnam's membership in the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) and entry into force of the US-Vietnam Bilateral Trade Agreement in December 2001.have led to even more rapid changes in Vietnam's trade and economic regime Vietnam's exports to the US doubled in 2002 and again in 2003

Vietnam joined the WTO (World Trade Organization) in January 2007, following over a decade long negotiation process This should provide ail important boost to the economy and should help to ensure the continuation of liberalizing reforms

Vietnam is working to create jobs to meet the challenge of a labor force that is growing by more than one million people every year Vietnamese authorities have tightened monetary and fiscal policies to stem high inflation Hanoi is targeting an economic growth rate of 7.5-8% during the next five years

1 Vietnam's economy is _

A decreasing B facing crisis C.developing D backward According to the text, Vietnam _

A used to be well-developed before 1986 B Vietnam is still in extreme poverty C could recover from the consequences of the war soon

D has been modernizing the economy Vietnam _

A does not export anything to the US

B exported to the US in 2003 twice as much goods as in 2002

C did not export goods to the US in 2002 D did not export goods to the US in 2003 4 The word This refers to _.

A Vietnam's joining the WTO B the WTO

C the negotiating process D the Vietnamese economy 5 The word stem has a close meaning to _.

A succeed B stop C originate D increase

IX.

1 A potential B private C stagnancy D exports

2 A walk B path C way D accession

3 A in B at C from D for

4 A grow B.growth C grew D grown

5 A a B an C the D Ø

X Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer or the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following sentence.

1 Although sales fell sharply last month, we are on target for the year. A Even though felling sharply in sales last month

B In spite of there was a sharp fall in sales last month C Despite the sharp fall in sales last month

D Even if falling sharply in sales last month

2 Though he was appointed to a higher promotion _

A and he decided to quit his job B but he still decided to quit his job C but he decided to quit his job D he decided to quit his job

3 Despite the increase in their salaries , 60 per cent of Japanese workers still spend Saturday at work

A In spite of their salaries are increased

B Although they has got the increase in their salaries

C As their salaries have been increased D Even though their increasing salary 4 In spite of his hard work, he could not finish the job.

A As hard as he work B Despite he worked hard C Though he worked hard D Although hard work

5 Despite his ability to the job, he was not offered the position A It was his ability that helped him the job and get the position

B Although he was able to the job, but he was not offered the position C He was not offered the position, regardless of his ability to, the job. D If he had enough ability to the job, he would be offered the position.

UNIT 10: ENDANGERED SPECIES

(Những loài bị nguy hại)

A VOCABULARY insect (n): côn trùng extinct (adj) : tiệt chủng extinction (n) : tiệt chủng

3 endangered species: lồi có nguy tiệt chủng identify (v): xác định

5 exploitation (n): khai thác drainage : tháo nước

7 contaminated (adj) = polluted (adj): bị nhiểm bẩn biodiversity (n): đa dạng sinh học

9 effort : nổ lực B GRAMMAR

MODAL VERBS

A Modal infinitive: Modal + Vo

Modal verbs: can - could - be able to, may - might, must - have to, mustn't, needn't, will - would, should (ought to, had better), etc

* Notes:

1 Khi muốn diễn tả thể phủ định MUST với ý nghĩa “không cần thiết” người ta sử dụng NEED NOT (NEEDN’T) Vì Mustn't : khơng phép

2 Must have to: MUST cưỡng bách đến từ người nói; HAVE TO cưỡng bách đến từ hồn cảnh bên ngồi khơng phải tự ta cảm thấy cần phải làm

Ex: It's raining heavily, but I have to go now I have to be at the office before o'clock My toothache's getting worse I must go and see the dentist today

B Modal continuous: Modal + be + Ving

Ex: Jane isn't here She might be cooking in the kitchen, I suppose

10 survive (v): tồn 11 measure : biện pháp 12 crisis (n): khủng hoảng 13 evidence (n): chứng 14 essential (adj): thiết yếu 15 giant (adj): to lớn

16 life span (n): tuổi thọ 17 decline : giảm số lượng 18 iIllegal (adj): bất hợp pháp 19 attain (v): đạt

C Modal perfect: Modal + have + V3/ed

1 Can't + have + V3/ed: có lẽ khơng (1 suy đốn khơng chắn qk)

2 Could + have + V3/ed: (1 khả có khứ, chưa dùng tới) Couldn't + have + V3/ed: tất nhiên (1 hành động hiển nhiên

làm được)

3 Should + have + V3/ed: phải, lẽ nên phải (1 lời khiển trách 1hđ qk

đáng lẽ nên làm mà lại không làm) Must + have + V3/ed: hẳn đã, hẳn (1 suy đoán gần kiện qk)

5 May/ Might (not) + have + V3/ed: có lẽ đã, (diên tả (khơng thể xảy qk)

6 Needn't + have + V3/ed: việc k cần thiết làm làm

7 Would (not) + have + V3/ed: có lẽ (dùng câu điều kiện loại 3) C Exercises

I Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. 1.A endangered B destroyed C damaged D provided

2 A attitude B survive C introduce D human

3 A medicine B priority C crisis D primary

4 A chemical B which C change D each

5 A protect B commercial C construction D climate II Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1 A temperature B serious C awareness D chemical A ability B agriculture C development D contaminate

3 A government B agency C benefit D diversity

4 A extinction B animal C classify D primary

5 A derive B contain C leopard D prevent

III Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box

biodiversity conservation deforestation globe pollutants pollutions biology endangered dangerous anti-forestation Biology is a branch of Natural Science, and is the study of living organisms and how they interact with their environment

2 _Biodiversity is the existence of a wide variety of plant and animal species living in their natural environment

3 Chemical wastes from factories are _pollutants_that cause serious damage to species habitats

4 A / an _endangered_ species is a population of an organism which is at risk of becoming extinct

5 Deforestation_ is destroying larger areas of tropical rain forests

IV Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 15,589 species (7,266 animal species and 8,323 plant species) are now considered _ risk _ extinction

A at / of B on / in C for / with D in / at

2 Being listed as an endangered species can have negative effect since it could make a species more desirable for collectors and poachers

A awareness B preservation C support D impact World Wide Fund for Nature was formed to the mission of the preservation of

biological diversity, sustainable use of natural resources, and the reduction of pollution and wasteful consumption

A contamination B energy C extinction D development The Bali Tiger was declared extinct in 1937 due to hunting and habitat loss

A disappeared B increased C threatened D reduced

6 Life on Earth is disappearing fast and will continue to so unless urgent action is taken

A vanishing B damaging C polluting D destroying

7 _ is the protection of environment and natural resources

A Survival B Commerce C Conservation D Extinction Hunting for meat and burning forests for soil cause destruction to wildlife

A organization B contamination C protection D damage V Complete each sentence so that it contains might, might not, must, mustn't, can

or can't More than one answer may be possible.

1 Don't stand up in the boat! You might fall in the river! That's a really stupid idea! You _must/can _ be serious, surely! You might not _ realize it, but this is very important to me - John: “I learn to fly!”

- Anna: “You _must be joking!”

5 We're not sure but we might _ go to Prague for Christmas this year

VI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions She _ be ill I have just seen her playing basket ball in the school yard

A needn't B shouldn't C mustn't D can't Peter has been working for 10 hours He _ be very tired now

A needn't B must C has to D should

3 He is unreliable What he says _ be believed

A cannot B must not C may not D might not

4 I _ find my own way there You _ wait for me

A should / can't B have to / must C can / needn't D might / mustn't Frank's wallet is lying on the coffee table He _ it here last night

A must have left B should have left

C must be leaving D needn't leave

6 You _ take your umbrella along with you today It _ rain later on this afternoon A ought to / mustn't B needn't / will

C will / must D should / might

7 The television isn't working It _ during the move

A should have been damaged B needn't be damaged C must have been damaged D ought not be damaged I am not deaf You _ shout

A must B mustn't C need D needn’t

9 John failed again He _ harder

A must have tried B should have tried C can tried D may have tried

10 It is a top secret You _ tell anyone about it

A mustn't B needn't C mightn't D won't

VII Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question. Species become extinct or endangerment for a number of reasons, but the primary cause is A B

the destruction of habitat by human activities C D

2 Although species evolve differently, most of them adapt to a specific habitat or environment A B

that best meets their survive needs. C D

3 Such human activities as pollution, drainage of wetlands, cutting and clearing of forests,

A B C

urbanization, and road and dam construction has destroyed or seriously damaged available D

habitats

A B C habitat to lose contact with others of their own kind

D

5 My parents often take careful of me when I am ill

A B C D

VIII Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

World Wildlife Fund (WWF) safeguards hundreds of species around the world, but we focus species attention on our flagship species: giant pandas, tigers, endangered whales and dolphins, rhinos, elephant, marine turtles and great apes These species not only need species measures and extra protection in order to survive, they also serve as “umbrella” species: helping them helps numerous other species that live in the same habitats

In addition to our flagship animals, we work to protect numerous species in peril around the world that live within our priority eco-rigions Laree predators like snow leopards and grizzly bears, migratory species like whooping cranes and songbrids, and a host of other species facing threats also benefit from WWF’ s conservation efforts Our wildlife trade experts at “traffic” work to ensure that trade wildlife products, doesn’t harm a species, while also fighting against illegal and unsustainable trade

WWF is known for acting sound science Science leads and guides us strategies and approaches, from the way to restore tigers in viable, breed population to decide which areas need protection the most

1 What does WWF stand for?

A World Wildlife Food B World Wildlife Formation C World Wildlife Fund D World Website Fund How many species we pay much attention to?

A B 8 C D

3 What is the meaning of the world habitats in pharagraph 1?

A The place where animals or plants are normally found B The place where animals or plants can drink and sleep C The place where animals or plants can eat find their enemy D The place where animals can find and keep their body warm What can science help us in safeguarding endangered species?

A Find the way to kill all species easily

B Lead and guide strategies and approaches C Discover another habitat of animal

D Search for a food source for animals

5 Which of the following is not stated in the passage?

A WWF safeguards hundreds of species around the world B WWF is known for acting on sound science

C these above species need extra protection so as not to be extinct D All species are so fierce that scientists can’t take care of them

IX Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that best fits each space in the following passage Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in danger Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become (1) if we not make an effort to protect them There are many reasons for this In some cases, animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies Some birds, (2) as parrots are caught alive and sold as pets For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitat - the place where they live - is disappearing More (3) is used for farms, for houses or industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better crops, but these chemicals pollute (4) environment and harm wildlife The most successful animal on earth -human beings - will soon be the only ones left, (5) _ we can solve this problem

1 A extinct B lost C empty D disappeared

2 A such B where C like D or

4 A the B that C an D a

5 A because B however C if D unless

X Choose a, b, c, or d that best fills in the blank.

1 I have done this math problem at least twenty times, but my answer is wrong Therefore, A The answer in the book should be wrong! B The book needn't have a wrong answer C There is a wrong answer in the book D The answer in the book must be wrong! _ We have still got plenty of food

A You should have bought some more to eat B You needn't have gone to the supermarket. C We must have bought some more food D May I go to the supermarket?

3 John passed his exam with a distinction _

A He was too lazy to succeed B He can't have studied very hard C He must have studied very hard D He needs studying harder _ We got there far too early

A We needn't have hurried B We should hurry up

C Hurry up or we will be late D We must have walked hurriedly _ otherwise you’ll be late for the train

A You need hurry up B You must hurry up

C Can you hurry up? D Should you hurry up?

UNIT 11 BOOKS (SÁCH) A V0CABULARY

1 taste (v) đọc thử (nếm) put down (v) đặt xuống 2 swallow(v) đọc ngấu nghiến (nuốt) belong to (v) thuộc về 3 chew (v) nghiền ngẫm (nhai) dip into (v) đọc lướt (chấm vào) 4 digest (v) đọc suy nghĩ (tiêu hóa) reviewer (n) nhà phê bình pick up (v) cầm lên 10 describe (v) miêu tả (to) pick s.o up (v) đón, rước

11 source(n) nguồn 16 sort (of) = kind (n) loại 12 pleasure(n) niềm vui, hài lịng 17 survive (v) sống sót 13 entertainment (n) giải trí 18 character (n) nhân vật 14 imagine(v) tưởng tượng 19 reunite (v) đoàn tựu 15 knowledge (n) kiến thức 20 kind (to) S.O tử tế với 21 incredible (a) không thê tin 26 fascinating (a) thu hút, hấp dấn 22 wilderness (n) vùng hoang dã 27 unnoticed (a) không tự nhận 23 owner(n) người chủ 28 personality (n) tính cách

24 journey(n) chuyến 29 recommend (v) giới thiệu 25 central theme(n) đề tài chính, chủ đề 30 plot (n) cốt truyện B GRAMMAR THE ACTIVE & PASSIVE VOICE

A Form:

S + be + V3, ed (place + by O + time)

Ex: The book was written by Mark Twain B How to change into the passive voice:

Active: S V O Passive: S BE + V3, ed by + O

TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE

1 Simple present S + Vo/ s/ es S + am/ is/ are + V3/ ed

2 Simple past S + V2/ ed S + was/ were + V3/ ed

3 Simple future S + will/ can + Vo S + will/ can + be + V3/ ed

4 Present continuous S + am/ is/ are + V-ing S + am/ is/ are + being + V3/ ed

5 Past continuous S + was/ were + V-ing S + was/ were + being + V3/ ed

6 Present perfect S + has/ have + V3/ ed S + has/ have + been + V3/ ed

* Modal verbs: can/ could, will/would, shall/should,

may/might, have to/ has to/had to…

S + modal verb + Vo S + modal verb + be + V3/ ed

Ex:

1 John delivers the newspapers every morning

The newspapers are delivered by John every morning. My mother wrote that letter

That letter was written by my mother. They will build a new school here next month

A new school will be built here next month. He is asking me a lot of questions

I am being asked a lot of questions. She was doing her homework at that time

Her homework was being done at that time. My mother has made that cake

That cake has been made by my mother. They had prepared a party before we came

A party had been prepared before we came. People should protect the living environment

The living environment should be procted @ Notes :

A Causative forms: have, get

VERBS KINDS FORMS

Have Active S + have + O (person) + Vo Passive S + have + O (thing) + V3/ed

Get Active S + get + O (person) + to V Passive S + get + O (thing) + V3/ed

Ex:

1 I had him repair my bicycle yesterday

I had my bicycle repaired yesterday. I get her to make some coffee

I get some coffee made.

B Verbs of opinion: say, think, believe, know, report …

KINDS FORMS

Active S1 + Vtt + that + S2 + V2

Passive

It + be V3/ ed + that + S2 + V2

S2 + be V3/ ed + to V0

to have + V3/ ed

Ex: People say that he is a famous doctor. It is said that he is a famous doctor. He is said to be a famous doctor.

C By + Đại từ bất định (anyone/anybody/anything, no one/ nobody/ nothing, someone/somebody/something, everyone/everybody/everything), By people không dùng trong câu bị động.

C Exercises

I Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

1 A picture B action C question D future

2 A swallow B below C slowly D allow

3 A enough B loud C about D amount

4 A reading B easy C pleasure D please

5 A killed B enjoyed C described D digested II Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1 A entertainment B information C difficulty D understanding

2 A swallow B subject C pleasure D enough

3 A imagine B important C example D wonderful A different B reviewer C holiday D carefully

5 A forever B knowledge C journey D action

III Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box

reviewers dip into pick up carefully

novel information personality Some books are for reading slowly and _ carefully

2 A _ novel is a type of book that is based on imagined scientific discoveries of the future

3 She has a strong personality _ She never cries when she has a failure Whenever he picks up a book, he reads bits here and there or in other words he _ tastes _ Books are a wonderful source of knowledge _ and pleasure

IV Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions The reference book is expensive, so I think I’ll borrow it from the rather than buying it

A bookshop B library C theatre D movie

2 Books that give fact about real events, things, or people are called A novel B biography C romance D non-fiction

3 I think he has just had time to into the story, not to digest it yet

A chew B taste C swallow D dip

4 “Harry Potter” has received good comments from _ A sellers B editors C reviewers D publishers Sherlock Holmes is an important _ in detective fiction A employer B character C manager D writer

6 We aren’t really in reading thriller books because they about crimes and violence

A interested B bored C fond D keen

7 The animal characters made Sheila’s books interesting and _ A believe B unbelievable C believable D believed 8 I feel much more _ when I read an interesting book

A relaxed B relaxing C relax D to relax

V Give the correct form of the given verbs in brackets: English _is spoken _ (speak) all over the world

2 The car might _be repaired (repair) before noon The children are made _to go (go) to bed before 10 p.m We got our house (paint) painted last week

5 The man is said _to have left (leave) the car when the police came VI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions I still can’t believe it ! My bicycle last night

A was stolen B was stealing C stolen D stole

2 “When ?” - In 1928

C was penicillin discovered D did penicillin discover More than 50 films _ in HCMC since June

A were shown B had been shown C have been shown D have shown His car needs _

A be fixed B to be fixing C to be fixed D fixed When I was a child , I _ by my parents

A used to punished B use to be punished

C use to punish D used to be punished

6 An international conference _ in Hanoi next week

A will held B is holding C is going to hold D will be held 7.He is rumored to _ on the way home

A have attacked B be attacked C attacked D have been attacked A new hospital _ in this area soon

A is going to build B is building

C is going to be built D will build

9.Those letters _ now You can the typing later.

A need typing B needn't be typed C need to type D needn't typing 10 It was such a great book that I couldn’t put it

A on B off C out D down

VII Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question. 1.The experiment were conducted by Dr Adams last week was unsuccessful,

A B C wasn’t it?

D

2 Have you ever read "Oliver Twist", an interesting novel to write by Charles Dickens? A B C D

3 Read the book careful and you can find the information you need A B C D

4 Books are still a cheap way to get informations and entertainment, and you A B C D can keep a book forever

5 There are many benefits that we may be gained by actually taking the A B

time to read a book instead of sitting in front of the TV or doing some C D

IX Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

Today we think of book as a volume of many sheets of paper containing text, illustrations, photographs, etc Because of their durability and portability, the main uses of books are to preserve and distribute information In ancient times, people wrote on clay tablets, wood or bamboo tablets tied with cord, or book rolls to store information Later, with the invention of paper, the Chinese had the first book called Jingangjing (the Diamond Sutra) printed in AD 868 In the 20th century, despite the challenge from other media such as

radio or television and computer, books continued to be a primary means for dissemination of knowledge, for instruction and pleasure in skills and arts, and for the storage of human’s experience

1 The main uses of books are _

A to contain text, illustrations, photographs… B to help the readers relax

C to store and distribute information D to preserve and distribute words Which of the followings is NOT mentioned as a material used to store information in ancient times?

A clay B wood B paper D bamboo

3 The first book was printed in _

4 Which of the following sentences is NOT true ?

A Books are durable and portable B Books contain text, illustrations, photos… C The first book was printed by the Chinese

D Books have been useless since the invention of other media.

5 The word “primary” in the passage has the closest meaning to _.

A ordinary B main C useless D harmful

X Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks Sue (1) _ reading and often borrows books in the local library(2) _ is near her house She goes to the library to change her books every evening The library is open until p.m

The library is (3) _ to everybody in the town No one has to pay to borrow books But (4) _ readers keep books for too long, they have to pay a fine Sue's children have been encouraged to read books (5) _ they were very young They often change their books on Saturday morning They all love reading

1 A will love B is loving C loves D has loved

2 A which B when C what D where

3 A freedom B freely C free D freeing

4 A whether B if C or D so

5 A while B during C for D since

XI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer or the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

1 It's time we left for the disco

A We may leave for the disco now B We needn't leave for the disco now C We should leave for the disco now. D We must have left for the disco now My car keys are possibly in the kitchen

A My car keys should be put in the kitchen B My car keys cannot be in the kitchen C I not know whether my car keys are in the kitchen

D My car keys might be in the kitchen.

3 You should keep the flowers in a warm sunny place A The flowers should be kept in a warm sunny place. B The flowers should keep in a warm sunny place

C The flowers in a warm sunny place should be kept D The flowers in a warm sunny place should keep Somebody might have stolen your car

A Somebody might have been stolen your car B Your car might be stolen

C Your car might have been stolen by somebody D Your car might have been stolen. In order to go abroad, _

A a medical report must present B one must present a medical report C a medical report must be presented D one must be presented a medical report

UNIT 12 WATER SPORTS (THỂ THAO DƯỚI NƯỚC) A V0CABULARY

1 water polo (n) môn bóng nước defend (v) bảo vệ, phòng thủ

2 vertical (a) thẳng đứng defence/defense (n) bảo vệ, phòng thủ vertical posts (n) cột dọc defensive (a) để bảo vệ, phòng thủ

3 crossbar (n) xà ngang (n) hậu vệ

4 goalie (n) = goal-keeper (n) thủ môn interfere (v) can thiệp cap (n) mũ lưỡi trai opponent (n) đối thủ

6 sprint (v) chạy, bơi nước rút 10 amateur (a) nghiệp dư, tài tử # professional (a) chuyên nghiệp

11 foul (v) phạm luật 16 score (v) ghi điểm 12 minor (a) nhỏ, thư yếu 17 tie (n) trận hòa 13 major (a) = important (a) quan trọng 18 referee (n) trọng tài

penalty (n) hình phạt, phạt đền 20 rowing (n) môn chèo thuyền 15 eject (v) đuổi

21 wind-surfing (n) môn lướt ván buồm 26 regulator (n) máy điều chỉnh 22 synchronized swimming (n) bơi nghệ thuật 27 wet suit (n) quần áo bơi 23 oar (n) mái chèo 28 glass tank (n) bồn kiếng

24 sail (n) buồm 29 publicity (n) tính cơng khai, quảng cáo 25 air-tank (n) bình 30 conduct (v) = carry out (v) thực B GRAMMAR

Transitive (T) and Intransitive verbs (I) Ex: a/ Mr West repeated his question (T) b/ Alice arrived at six o’clock (I)

1 Transitive verbs (ngoại động từ) động từ cần túc từ buy, meet, build, destroy, give, send, lend, help, read, write…

2 Intransitive verbs (nội động từ) động từ không cần túc từ, tự đủ nghĩa sleep, cry, arrive, lie, occur, exist…

* Notes: Intransitive verbs không dùng câu bị động. C Exercises

I Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

1 A foul B touch C about D shout

2 A interfered B allowed C visited D played

3 A water B swimming C between D rowing

4 A lie B goalie C achieve D belief

5 A punch B synchronized C March D touching II Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1 A referee B vertical C penalty D movement

2 A defensive B penalize C opponent D aquatic

3 A award B prevent C visit D except

4 A goalie B advanced C above D depend

A A overtime B decision C period D penalize III Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box

tie overtime score foul

sport goals penalty opponent It was a clear foul by Ford on the goalkeeper He scored two _ goals _ in the second half His _ opponent _ is twice as big as he is

4 The football match between Chelsea and Arsenal ended in a tie _ The referee had no hesitation in awarding a penalty

IV Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Swimming and water skiing are both _ sports

A aquatic B field C freestyle D blood

2 Water polo was the first _ sport added to the Olympic program in 1900

A adventure B team C individual D spectator

3 John has recently joined a health club in order to _ fit

A retain B continue C maintain D keep

4 They are going to _ the pool to 1.8 meter

A deep B depth C deepen D deeply

5 The referee's _ is the most important in any sport competition

A decide B decisive C decision D decider

6 A water polo cap is used to the players' heads and to identify them

A tie B penalize C protect D move

7 lf a defender _ with a free throw, holds or sinks an attacker, he is excluded from the game for twenty seconds

A punches B passes C plays D interferes

8 I _ think that scuba diving is more of danger than adventure

V Change the following active sentences to passive if possible Some of the verbs are intrasitive and cannot be changed Keep the same tense.

Example: a My uncle will meet you at the airport  You will be met at the airport by my uncle

b The baby is crying in the room  No change The chief will prepare the food

The food will be prepared by the chef. Lightning didn’t cause the fire

The fire wasn’t caused by lightening. We walked down after work yesterday No change

4 Thousands of people ride the subway every day

The subway is ridden by thousands of people every day. What happened in class yesterday?

No change

VI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Water polo is played in _ pool 1.8 meters deep

A a B an C the D Ø

2 Not only is my brother a brilliant tennis player, he’s also very good _water polo

A in B at C for D with

3 The player was ejected because he committed a foul.

A as B due to C despite D provided

4 Many people not like scuba diving _

A because of it is dangerous B because it is dangerous C because its danger D due to it is dangerous

5 Water polo balls _ with a special texture so it will not slip from the hands of a player

A are being covered B cover C are covered D covered I have never taken part in any water sports _ I cannot swim

A because B because of C due to D partly because of

7 The baby _

A was sleeping depth B was slept deeply C slept in depth D was sleeping deeply They _ by the sea

A are staying at a hotel B are staying a hotel

C are being stayed a hotel D are being stayed at a hotel If Charlie _, he could have been injured

A had been run the street B had been run into the street C had run the street D had run into the street 10 The news of war _ and the world

A was shocked the nation B was shocked by the nation

C shocked the nation D shocked by the nation

VII Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question.

1 Windsurfing, which is a water sport combining elements of surfing and A B

sailing first developed in the United States in 1968 and also called boardsailing C (was first developed) D

2 The windsurfer stands on a board that is propelled and steering by A B (steered) means of a sail attached to a mast that is articulated at the foot

C D

3 Since 1984 the sport has included in the Olympic Games as part of the A B C D

yachting events (has been included)

A B

there was windsurfing fever in Europe with one in every three C

households having a sailboard (became)

D

5 The first world championship of windsurfing held in 1973 Windsurfing A B C (was held)

first became an Olympic sport in 1984 for men and 1992 for women D

IX Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

Water polo is a challenging water sport played between two teams that try to throw a ball into the opponents' goal A team consists of six field players and one goalkeeper The goal of the game resembles that of soccer; to score as many goals as possible, each goal being worth one point A perfect water polo athlete can be best described as having the over-arm accuracy of a baseball pitcher, the vertical leap of a volleyball player, the toughness of a rugby player, the endurance of a cross-country runner, and the strategy of a chess player The goalkeeper, who guards a goal measuring three meters by 90cm, is the only player who is allowed to touch the bottom of the pool

The players have to wear costumes and swimming caps The caps are used to protect the players’ ears from water The home team usually wears white caps, the visiting team wears blue ones and the goalies wear red caps with the number in white

1 In water polo when the game starts, each team consists of people playing

A four B five C six D seven

2 Which of the following is NOT similar to water polo ?

A football B chess C weightlifting D volleyball

3 Who is allowed to touch the bottom of the pool ?

A goalies B no one C players D coaches

4 Why the players have to wear swimming caps while playing water polo ? A to identify which teams are playing B to protect their skins from the sun C to protect their ears from water D to be more fashionable

5 The word “costumes” in the second paragraph has the closest meaning to _. A shoes B swimming suitsC caps D glasses

X Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks Many people love boats Going out on the water (1) a warm summer day is very funny (2) _, different people like different kinds of boats Two of the most popular kinds of boats are sailboats and speedboats Sailboats use the (3) _ to give them power They only have small engines In contrast, speedboats have large engines and go very fast Furthermore, speedboats are usually not as (4) as sailboats Speedboats are small that they can go fast Sailboats, on the other hand, are big so that they are more comfortable (5) _, sailboats can travel into ocean, but this would be very dangerous in a speedboat You can only use most speedboats on rivers and lakes

1 A at B on C in D while

2 A However B Although C Because D Unless

3 A water B speed C weather D wind

4 A small B fast C warm D big

5 A Unfortunately B At first C In addition D Except for

XI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer or the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

1 People have discovered a new source of energy

A A new source of energy has discovered B A new source of energy have been discovered C A new source of energy has been discovered

D A new source of energy have been discovered by people The roads were slippery because it snowed heavily A It snowed too heavily to make the roads slippery

C Thanks to the slip of the roads, it snowed heavily D The heavy snow made the roads slippery.

3 I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book A What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand

B The lecturer's book which I had not read was difficult to understand C I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer said in his book

D I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book. Although the sun was shining, _

A but it was very hot B it wasn’t very hot C yet it was very hot D it was very hot _, you aren’t allowed to go sailing on this lake

A Although be able to swim B Unless you can swim C If you weren’t able to swim D Despite of your swimming

UNIT 13 THE 22ND SEA GAMES

A V0CABULARY

event (n) việc; kiện spirit (n) tinh thần; khí take place (v) xảy ra, tổ chức solidarity (n) đoàn kết festival (n) ngày hội; đại hội liên hoan co-operation (n) hợp tác impress (v) gây ấn tượng compete (v) đua tranh, cạnh tranh enthusiast (n) người hăng hái, người say mê 10 medal (n) mề đay; huân chương 11 composed of gồm có; bao gồm 16 athlete (n) vận động viên

12 competitor (n) đấu thủ, đối thủ 17 athletic (adj.) (thuộc) thể thao 13 record (n) thành tích, kỉ lục 18 title (n) danh hiệu

14 participant (n) người tham gia 19 defend (v) phòng ngự

15 outstanding (adj.) bật, đáng ý 20 energetic (adj.) mạnh mẽ, đầy nghị lực 21 carry out (v) tiến hành, thực 26 countryman (n) đồng bào 22 intensive (adj.) mạnh mẽ, chuyên sâu 27 propose (v) đề nghị, đề xuất

23 facility (n) tiện nghi 28 scoreboard (n) bảng điểm 24 support (v) ủng hộ 29 spectator (n) người xem, khán giả 25 organize (v) tổ chức 30 podium (n) bục danh dự

B GRAMMAR COMPARISONS

Types Models

1 Equal Degree

(So sánh nhau) AS + adj / adv + AS S2Ex: You are as tall as I am (=me) NOT AS / SO + adj / adv + AS S2

Ex: John doesn’t work as/so effectively as Tom (does) 2 Comparative Degree

(So sánh hơn)

Short adj / adv- ER + THAN S2

Ex: The letter will probably arrive sooner than you expect MORE + long adj / adv + THAN S2

Ex: Mr Smith can drive more carefully than his wife (can). 3 Superlative Degree

(So sánh tuyệt đối)

THE + short adj / adv+ EST

Ex: She works (the) hardest of anyone in the class. THE MOST + long adj / adv

Ex: That’s the most beautiful girl I’ve ever seen.

* Some irregular comparatives and superlatives of adjectives and adverbs

Adj & adv Comparative Superlative

Good/ well Bad/ badly Many/ much Little

Far

better worse more less

farther / further

the best the worst the most the least

the farthest / the furthest Double comparatives:

1 The + comparative + S + V,

the + comparative + S + V Càng …

The hotter it is, the more miserable I feel.

2 Short adj - ER and short adj - ER

Càng ngày

Betty is younger and younger

MORE and MORE + long adj The food is more and more

expensive C EXERCISES

I Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

1 A events B spirit C Asian D silver

2 A gold B region C organize D game

3 A trained B proved C impressed D performed A competitor B medal C level D development

5 A honor B high C host D hold

II Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1 A enthusiast B successfully C competitor D participation

2 A spirit B impress C event D perform

3 A development B cooperation C surprisingly D facility A festival B badminton C participant D organize A solidarity B energetic C excellently D combination III Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box

standings play participating sports take Surprisingly preparation competition The 22nd SEA Games was the first time when Vietnam finished top of the medal

standings.

2 Vietnam is now willing to _ take part in the 24th SEA Games hosted by Thailand Surprisingly _, the athlete broke the world's record with two attempts The 22nd SEA Games consisted of athletes from eleven _ participating

countries

5 Before the 22nd SEA Games, Vietnam had made a good _ preparation _ in every aspect

IV Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions The ASEAN Para-Games is a biannual multi-sport _ held after every Southeast Asian Games for athletes with physical disabilities

A games B event C work D situation

2 In beach volleyball, Indonesia defeated Thailand in straight sets to take men's gold _

A present B award C medal D reward

3 The success of the 22nd SEA Games had a great contribution of many _ volunteers A support B supporter C supportive D supportively

4 He is a great sports _ He rarely misses any sport games although he was busy

A enthusiast B player C energy D programmer

5 Johnny used to be one of the most _ athletes in my country

A succeed B success C successful D successfully

6 The ASEAN Para-Games are hosted by the same country where the SEA Games took place. A organized B impressed C participated D defended

7 How many _ took part in the 22nd SEA Games?

A compete B competitors C competition D competitor 8 Ann: “Where you go skiing?” - Mary: “ ”

A In July B In winter C I like skiing a lot D In Colorado 9 Peter: “ ” - Tom: ‘‘I’m a doctor”.

A What are you doing? B What you do? C What you look like? D What's your name? 10 Nga: “Thank you very much.'' - Hoa: “ ”

3 As I waited for my interview, I became (nervous) _more and more nervous _. The (long) _longer the delay was, the (angry) _angrier_ the crowd became The (famous) _more famous an artist is, the _more valuable_ the picture is VI Mark A, B, C, o r D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions _ you study for these exams, _ you will

A The harder / the better B The more / the much

C The hardest / the best D The more hard / the more good Thanks to the progress of science and technology, our lives have become _

A more and more good B better and better C the more and more good D best and best The Sears Tower is _ building in Chicago

A taller B the more tall C the tallest D taller and taller Petrol is _ it used to

A twice as expensive as B twice expensive more than

C twice more than expensive D more expensive than twice Peter is _ John

A younger and more intelligent than B more young and intelligent than C more intelligent and younger than D the more intelligent and younger than San Diego is town in Southern California

A more nice and nice B the nicer

C the nicest D nicer and nicer

7 It gets _ when the winter is coming

A cold and cold B the coldest and coldest

C colder and colder D more and more cold

8 Robert does not have _ Peter does

A money more than B as many money as

C more money as D as much money as

9 As she did so, her parents became _

A the angriest B the most angry

C the more angry D angrier and angrier 10 It gets _ to understand what the professor has explained

A the more difficult B more difficult than C difficult more and more D more and more difficult

VII Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question. Life here is not easy It’s becoming hard and harder to find a job

A B C D

2 When you’re travelling, the least luggage you have to carry, the better A B C D The twins are the same high Tim is as tall as Sue

A B C D

4 There were less people in the office today than usual A B C D The more fast you drive, the more dangerous you get A B C D

VIII Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

Events in men's football actually started on November 20th, prior to the opening ceremony Water polo events began on November 21st, women's football on November 23rd, sailing on November 26th, and tennis on November 26th.

The first gold medal of the games was awarded to Singapore on November 25th when their water polo team came out undefeated during the round-robin tournament round The Philippine team took the silver medal in that event, and Malaysia brought home the bronze

The Games were also considered a valuable opportunity for athletes to gain competition experience and preparation for the upcoming Asian Games and Olympic Games It was purposely created to strengthen friendship, solidarity and understanding among neighboring countries in the region

This was the third SEA Games to be hosted by the Philippines The last two times the Philippines hosted the games were in 1981, and again in 1991

There were 1,461 medals awarded, 444 of which were gold, 434 were silver, and 583 were bronze

1 Up to now, the Philippines has hosted the SEA Games _ times

A B 3 C D

2 According to the first paragraph, _

A the opening and closing ceremonies were held in the stadiums of Manila B only four of eleven participating countries got medals

C the 23rd SEA Games had been over by the end of November, 2005

D the number of audience in the 23rd SEA Games was about 200,000 people Which sport was first competed in the 23rd SEA Games?

A Water polo B Tennis C Sailing D Men's football Which was not mentioned in the 23rd SEA Games?

A Peace B Friendship C Solidarity D Understanding

5 Which country got the first gold medal in the 23rd SEA Games?

A Vietnam B Singapore C The Philippines D Malaysia

IX Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks. That is a program of Ho Chi Minh City Youth Union to (1) _ individuals, domestic and foreign organizations to buy and use bicycles during the time (2) _ they enjoy the SEA Games 22 in Ho Chi Minh City then donate the bicycles to poor children

Preparing (3) _ this program, the Organizing Committee has signed a (4) _ with Martin - a bicycle-making firm - to purchase 1,000 bicycles, at prices from 850,000 to 1,000,000 VND per bicycle -10% (5) _ than market prices, with nearly 20 different models

1 A require B contribute C encourage D raise

2 A where B which C that D when

3 A for B on C of D about

4 A document B contract C letter D report

5 A low B lower C the lower D the lowest

X Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer or the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

1 No one in the team can play better than John A John plays well but the others play better

B John as well as other players of the team plays very well C Everyone in the team, but John, plays very well

D John is the best player of the team.

2 He only feels happy whenever he does not have much work to A The more he works, the happier he feels

B The less he works, the happier he feels. C His work makes him feel happy

D He feels happier and happier with his work I learn a lot but I cannot remember anything

C The more I learn, the less I remember. D I remember not only what I have learnt

4 There are more sports competed in this SEA Games than in last SEA Games

A The sports competed in this SEA Games are the same as those in last SEA Games B Not as many sports were competed in last SEA Games as in this SEA Games. C In the last SEA Games there were some sports which were not competed

D In this SEA Games, there are less sports competed than in last SEA Games More petrol is consumed nowadays than ten years ago

A Not so much petrol was consumed ten years ago as nowadays. B Petrol consumption is going down nowadays

C We had more petrol ten years ago than we nowadays D We should consume as much petrol as possible

TEST YOURSELF E

I Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

1 A picture B action C question D future

2 A tasting B subject C sleep D pleasure

3 A punch B synchronized C March D touching

4 A pool B good C look D book

5 A honor B high C host D hold

II Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1 A swallow B subject C digest D enough

2 A goalie B advanced C above D depend

3 A overtime B decision C period D penalize

4 A spirit B impress C event D perform

5 A solidarity B energetic C excellently D combination III Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box

event dip into pick away work swallow medal award understand Bodybuilding Wrestling

1 If you _dip into_ a book, you have a brief look at it without reading or studying it seriously. The ASEAN Para-Games is a biannual multi-sport event held after every

Southeast Asian Games for athletes with physical disabilities

3 _Bodybuilding _ is the activity of doing special exercises regularly in order to make your muscles grow bigger

4 In beach volleyball, Indonesia defeated Thailand in straight sets to take men's gold _medal_ It is a good book I think it is interesting enough for you to _swallow _

IV Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions He picked the book and turned page after page

A up B on C away D in

2 A is a story long enough to fill a complete book, in which the characters and events are usually imaginary

A pleasure B novel C page D review

3 When a reader reads an interesting book slowly and carefully, he it

A reviews B chews and digests C swallows D dips into

4 The ASEAN Para-Games are hosted by the same country where the SEA Games took place

A organized B impressed C participated D defended

5 The 22nd SEA Games was the first time when Vietnam finished top of the medal _.

A standings B events C spirits D programs

6 Viet Nam's successful hosting of the 22nd SEA Games is considered a/an _ example for other countries to follow, particularly in honesty, consistence and organizing method

A festival B peaceful C energetic D outstanding He is a great sports _ He rarely misses any sport games although he was busy

A enthusiast B player C energy D programmer

8 The athlete had tried his best to _ his SEA Games title and records

A carry B perform C defend D support

1 You mustn’t use this machine after 5.30 pm  This machine mustn’t be used after 5.30 pm.

2 We will cancel the picnic because Peter has just had a traffic accident

 The picnic will be cancelled because Peter has just had a traffic accident. An old man told her a story

 She was told a story by an old man.  A story was told to her by an old man

4 My mother has just bought me a lovely bike  I have just bought a lovely bike my mother.

 A lovely bike has just bought to me by my mother. Nobody can answer these questions

 These questions cannot be answered

VI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 1 Those letters now You can the typing later.

A need typing B needn't be typed C need to type D needn't typing

2 I think the match Everybody's gone into the stadium and you can hear them cheering A was started B will be started C must started D must have started The room is too dirty It now

A should clean B should have cleaned

C should be cleaning D should be being cleaned Before the end of the term, I _ all the required reading

A was finished by B had been finished by

C had finished D had been finished

5 They cancelled the match _ his badly injured leg

A due to it rained heavily B because of the heavy rain C because of it rained heavily D because the heavy rain If Peter _, he could have been injured

A had been run the street B had been run into the street C had run the street D had run into the street

7 he drank, _ he became

A More / more violent B.The most / the most violent C The more / the more violent D The less / less violent French is a _ language to learn than English is

A difficult B more difficult C most difficult D more and more difficult The cuisine of France is _

A more famous than that of England B famous than the cuisine of England

C more famous than which of England D as famous than that of England 10 Earning money has always been the thing that pleases him most _ he becomes, he is

A The more rich / the more happy B The richest / the happiest

C The richer / the happier D Richer and richer / happier and happier

VII Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question. 1 Reading cannot make your life longer, but reading really makes your life more thicker

A B C D

2 The windsurfer stands on a board that is propelled and steering by means of a sail attached A B C to a mast that is articulated at the foot

D

3 The Southeast Asian Games, also knowing as the SEA Games, is a biennial multi-sport event A B

involving participants from the current eleven countries of Southeast Asia

C D

with supervision by the International Olympic Committee and the Olympic Council of Asia

C D

5 The proposed rationale was that a regional sports event will help promote cooperative, A B C

understanding and relations among countries in the Southeast Asian region D

IX Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

The 23rd Southeast Asian Games were held in the Philippines from November 27th to December 5th in 2005 The games were participated by the eleven nations of Southeast Asia This was the first time that the opening and closing ceremonies were held in a large open field, despite the fact that Manila has many stadiums The organization decided to hold the games at an open space to accommodate the large number of participants and spectators As a result, the 2005 SEA Games ranked as having the largest audience - 200,000 people – during the opening and closing ceremonies These games were also noted for having the most number of delegates in the history of the SEA Games In the end, all participating countries received medals

Events in men's football actually started on November 20th, prior to the opening ceremony Water polo events began on November 21st, women's football on November 23rd, sailing on November 26th, and tennis on November 26th.

The first gold medal of the games was awarded to Singapore on November 25th when their water polo team came out undefeated during the round-robin tournament round The Philippine team took the silver medal in that event, and Malaysia brought home the bronze The Games were also considered a valuable opportunity for athletes to gain competition experience and preparation for the upcoming Asian Games and Olympic Games It was purposely created to strengthen friendship, solidarity and understanding among neighboring countries in the region

This was the third SEA Games to be hosted by the Philippines The last two times the Philippines hosted the games were in 1981, and again in 1991

There were 1,461 medals awarded, 444 of which were gold, 434 were silver, and 583 were bronze

1 Up to now, the Philippines has hosted the SEA Games _ times

A B 3 C D

2 According to the first paragraph, _

A the opening and closing ceremonies were hold in the stadiums of Manila B only four of eleven participating countries got medals

C the 23rd SEA Games had been over by the end of November, 2005

D the number of audience in the 23rd SEA Games was about 200,000 people Which sport was first competed in the 23rd SEA Games?

A Water polo B Tennis C Men's football D Sailing Which was not mentioned in the 23rd SEA Games?

A Peace B Friendship C Solidarity D Understanding

5 Which country got the first gold medal in the 23rd SEA Games?

A Vietnam B Singapore C The Philippines D Malaysia

X Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that best fits each space in the following passage TEENAGERS AND SPORT

It’s quite rare to meet teenagers who don’t like sports When you are young, you know how important (1) to physical exercise if you want to be healthy and strong, and for that reason you often concentrate on just one sport with so (2) _ enthusiasm that in the end you can’t live without it The problem is, though, that as you grow up you have less and less spare time At your age you have to study harder if you want to get good marks to go to university, with perhaps only one afternoon a week to any sport This happens just when you are at the best (3) _ for many sports, such as gymnastics and swimming By the time you finish all your studies you will probably be too old to be really good at sports like those, but if you spend enough time on

your sport but too old to study, and you will find it (5) _to get a good job Somehow, it doesn’t seem fair

1 A this is B you are C it is D things are

2 A keen B many C great D much

3 A stage B age C period D time

4 A training B practice C exercise D sporting

5 A impractical B unlikely C improbable D impossible XI Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one. It wasn't obligatory to submit my assignment today

A My assignment must have been submitted today B I needn't have submitted my assignment today. C My assignment was required to submit by today D I mustn't submit my assignment today

2 It's time we left for the disco

A We may leave for the disco now B We needn't leave for the disco now C We should leave for the disco now D We must have leave for the disco now. It was a mistake of you to lose your passport

A You shouldn't have lost your passport B There must be a mistake in your passport. C You needn't have brought your passport D Your passport must be lost

4 No one in the team can play better than John A John plays well but the others play better

B John as well as other players of the team plays very well C Everyone in the team, but John, plays very well

D John is the best player of the team. I learn a lot but I cannot remember anything

A I learn more and more and remember more and more B The less I learn, the more I remember

C The more I learn, the less I remember. D I remember not only what I have learnt UNIT 14 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

A V0CABULARY

1 society (n) đoàn thể prisoner (n) tù nhân be involved in (v) liên hệ đến, dấn thân epidemic (n)(n) dịch bệnh/ dịch humanitarian (n) chủ nghĩa nhân đạo famine (n) nạn đói

4 dedicate (v) cống hiến initiative (adj)(n) khởi đầu/ khởi xướng civilian(adj)(n) thuộc thường dân/thường dân 10 appalled (adj) bị choáng

11 appeal (v)(n) kêu gọi/ lời kêu gọi 16 federation (n) liên đoàn, liên bang

12 devote (v) dâng, dành hết cho 17 league (n) liên đoàn

13 convention (n) hiệp định, quy ước 18 mission (n) sứ mệnh 14 lay down (v) xác nhận 19 vulnerable (adj) bị tổn thương 15 disaster stricken(phr)bị thiên tai tàn phá 20 catastrophe (n) tai ương

21 tsunami (n) sóng thần 26 be in place (v) sẵn sàng 22 hesitation (n) dự 27 witness (v) chứng kiến 23 livelihood (n) sinh kế 28 crash (n) rơi máy bay 24 wash away (v) trôi 29 aim= purpose (n) mục đích

25 temporary (adj) tạm thời 30 inspire (v) gây cảm hứng cho B GRAMMAR Revision: PHRASAL VERBS – VERBALS (Động từ kép) A Định nghĩa (Definition): động từ kép đông từ cấu tạo động với tiểu từ (a particle) có nghĩa

Ex: give up: give + up : từ bỏ look + after : chăm sóc

Particle giới từ (preposition: (look) after; (go) + off, trạng từ ( an adverb): (turn) + on, (take) + off

 Động từ kép tách rời (separable verbals): verb + adverb: động từ tách rời túc từ (object)

 Túc từ danh từ:

Ex: You turn the light off when you leave the room (Bạn tắt đèn rời khỏi phòng)

Chú ý: Danh từ túc từ xen kẽ động từ trạng từ theo sau động từ Ex: He gave up smoking (Anh bỏ hút thuốc)

He gave smoking up

 Túc từ đại từ (object pronoun): đại từ xen kẽ động từ trạng từ Ex: Smoking is bad for health You should give it up

(Hút thuốc có hại cho sức khỏe Bân nên bỏ nó.)

 Động từ kép tách rời (inseparable verbals): túc từ luộn theo sau động từ kép  Verb + preposition:

Ex: You should look after yourself (Bạn nên tự chăm sóc.)  Verb + adverb + preposition:

Ex: He doesn't get along with his boss (Anh khơng hịa hợp với chủ.)  Verb + noun + preposition:

Ex: He pays attention to moral education (Ông ý đến giáo dục đạo đức) C Exercises

I Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

1 A disaster B appall C wartime D quarter

2 A mount B wounded C found D without

3 A appeal B treatment C peace D bearing

4 A mission B result C disaster D hesitation

5 A wounded B dedicated C appealed D adopted II Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1 A civilian B official C temporary D tsunami

2 A colleague B appall C devote D victim

3 A initiate B medical C rapidly D possible

4 A volunteer B wherever C example D disaster

5 A injured B famine C earthquake D result III Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box

appalled dedicated mount up washed away encouraged adopted inspired hesitated appealing initiated He ……dedicated… all his life to helping the poor and the lonely

2 People think that volunteer work should be ……encouraged … more in our communities I am … appalled…that a doctor could make a remark like that

4 The whole village was…… washed away… by the floods in 1997 He ……hesitated… for a moment, and then knocked on the door

IV Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions The International Red Cross helps people in need without any discrimination based on _, race, religion, class or political opinions

A national B nationally C nationality D native They have lauched a(n) ………to send food to the flood victims

A aid B proposal C appeal D attraction

3 The International Red Cross has about 97 million volunteers whose main _ is to protect human life and health

A mission B experience C organization D rule

4 I’m just as ……….as you are to make this company successful

A dedicated B serious C willful D determined

5 The Red Cross is an international organization that helps people who are suffering from the results of war, diseases or ………

6 _ is a situation in which large numbers of people have little or no food, and many of them die

A Disaster B Famine C Poverty D Flood

7 An international medical conference initiated by Davison resulted in the birth of the League of Red Cross Societies in 1991

A started B helped C treated D dedicated

8 In times of war, the Red Cross is dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians, and prisoners of war

A mounted B excited C devoted D interested V Complete each sentence, using one word each time.

1 There’s no need to get angry ……Calm… down!

2 My alarm clock …… went…off in the middle of the night and woke me up I had a flu, but I ….got…over it a couple of days ago

4 “Do you know what happened?” “ Not yet, but I’m going to ……find… out.” If you’re going on a long walk, plan your route carefully before you …….set… off

VI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions I ran into my old friend when I was on my way home from work

A collected B phoned C crashed D met

2 Go _ this book because it has the information you need

A over B by C off D on

3 Everything is _ you I cannot make _ my mind yet

A out off / on B up to / up C away from / for D on for / off You made me disappointed I’d like you did not ……….me down anymore

A get B let C look D tear

5 If something urgent has _ up, phone me immediately and I will help you

A picked B come C kept D brought

6 Never postpone till tomorrow what you can today

A take over B put off C call off D turn down The passengers had to wait because the plane off one hour late

A took B turned C cut D made

8 When the lights … I couldn’t see a thing

A lit up B switched of C went out D turn down The organization was established in 1950 in the USA

A come around B set up C made out D put on 10 The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt

A put on B went off C got out D kept up

VII Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question. Although they are poor, they have brought on five children well

A B C D

2 I know I let Andy down when I forgot to pick his suit out from the dry cleaner’s

A B C D

3 If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can look up it in a dictionary

A B C D

4 I wrote a letter of complaint and the airline has promised to look the matter into

A B C D

5 Instead of calling off the meeting, maybe we can just put it over until next month A B C D

IX Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

On Monday, May 12, 2008 a violent earthquake, measuring 8.0 on the Richter scale, happened in southwestern China's Sichuan Province Hundreds of aftershocks followed in the area The earthquake destroyed thousands buildings, roads, schools and hospitals, as well as infrastructure like communication networks and electrical towers Thousands of people died or are missing, and more than 45 million people were affected by the earthquake, which has been the worst natural disaster to hit China for 30 years

transportation of disaster workers to the hardest hit areas The American Red Cross has also sent relief experts to the affected area to help monitor and coordinate the response efforts On June 6, the American Red Cross co-hosted a forum to address the U.S response and recovery efforts following the earthquake More than 30 representatives from humanitarian organizations, the business companies and the government participated in the event

More than 35,000 staff and volunteers with the Red Cross Society of China responded to the disaster by distributing food, water, tents and other essential items The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies are providing 100,000 tents to help those in need

The Red Cross Society of China is a very strong organization with extensive experience responding to disasters The American Red Cross has long history of working with the Red Cross Society of China, going to back to famines in 1906 and including severe storms earlier this year There has been a close contact between the Red Cross Society of China and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, arid they have been ready to provide additional support such as disaster workers, relief supplies or financial assistance

Concerned family and friends in the United States may have difficulty contacting their loved ones because telecommunication has been out of work by this disaster If they are trying to reach relatives living in China or those who are citizens of China, the American Red Cross suggests them keep calling or try contacting other family members who live nearby

1 The earthquake on May 12, 2008 in China _ A left no aftershocks

B destroyed everything except communication networks C caused no human loss

D had effects on more than 45 million people

2 According to the second paragraph,

A the American Red Cross helped the Red Cross Society of China to recover from the earthquake

B the American Red Cross owed the Red Cross Society of China $20 million C the victims of the earthquake were not helped to buy necessary things

D disaster workers were not sent to the hardest hit areas because of the aftershocks Which sentence is not true?

A There are more than 30 representatives from humanitarian organizations, the business companies and the government in the US helping the Chinese earthquake victims

B The American government did not anything to help the earthquake victims in China. C The American Red Cross has contributed $20 million to help the earthquake victims in China D The American Red Cross has also sent relief experts to help the earthquake victims in China. Which is not mentioned about the Red Cross Society of China?

A It is a strong organization

B It gets on well with the American Red Cross

C It supplied the earthquake victims a lot of things except tents. D It has extensive experience responding to disasters

5 After the earthquakes

A it has been difficult to contact with the resident in the attacked area B the American Red Cross advised people not to keep contact with the victims C contacting with the victims was not a problem

D everything has been in order soon

X Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks Under the global "health for all" strategy, WHO (the World Health Organization) and its members have placed special emphasis (1) _ the developing countries

from their contributions to the WHO programs that led to the global (2) _ of smallpox (bệnh đậu mùa) and to better and cheaper ways of controlling tuberculosis ( bệnh lao) (3) _ is a key word in WHO's programs The organization believes that immunization (4) _ prevents the six major diseases of childhood-diphtheria, measles, poliomyelitis, tetanus, tuberculosis, and whooping cough-should be (5) _ to all children who need it

1 A on B in C for D with

2 A campaign B spread C eradication D epidemic A Prevent B Prevention C Preventable D Prevented

4 A whom B whose C that D which

5 A prepared B concerned C interested D available XI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer or the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

1 The students didn’t take to their new lecturer

A The students didn’t understand what the lecturer said B The new lecturer didn’t take care of his students C.The new lecturer was unpopular with his students. D The students didn’t follow the new lecturer

2 I find it difficult to get rid of my smoking habit

A As for me, stopping my smoking habit is quite difficult. B I have difficulty smoking cigarettes

C My smoking habit has caused me a lot of difficulties D I will quit smoking someday

3 She was just as good as they had thought

A She quite definitely came up to their expectations. B She was better than they had expected

C Contrary to their expectation, she was very good to them D She was worse than they had thought

4 You can look up this word in the dictionary

A There are a lot of words in the dictionary for you to look at B You can find the meaning of this word in the dictionary. C The dictionary contains a lot of words except the one you need D You should buy this dictionary to find the word you need

5 The doctor advised Mr Pike to take up a new hobby A The doctor said, "A new hobby is not good for Mr Pike." B The doctor wanted Mr Pike not to have any new hobby

C The doctor said, "You should start a new hobby, Mr Pike." D The doctor said to Mr Pike, "You should stop your present hobby."

UNIT 15: WOMEN IN SOCIETY A VOCABULARY

1 to advocate : tán thành 2.Age of Enlightenment:thời đại khai sáng childbearing (n) : việc sinh deep-seated (a) : ăn sâu, lâu đời to discriminate : phân biệt đối xử homemaking(n):việc chăm sóc gđình intellectual (a) : thuộc trí tuệ involvement (n) : tham gia to neglect : lãng, bỏ bê 10 nonsense (n) : vô lí, lời nói càn 11 a philosopher : nhà triết học 12 a pioneer : nhà tiên phong 13 to rear : nuôi dưỡng 14 rubbish (n) : chuyện nhảm nhí 15 to be suited for : phù hợp cho

16 political (a) : thuộc trị 17 significant (a) : quan trọng, có ý nghĩa 18 to establish : hình thành

19 to vary : thay đổi, khác 20 status (n) : địa vị

21 respective (a) : tôn trọng 22 resentful (a) : phẫn nộ 23 sympathetic (a) : cảm thông

24 make a decision : đưa định 25 lose one’s temper : giận

26 look down upon : xem thường

27.lose touch with=lose contact withmất l/lạc với 28 absolutely (adv) : cách tuyệt đối

29 human civilization : văn minh nhân loại 30 right to vote : quyền bầu cử

Some common phrasal verbs

1.To ask sb for sth : Xin 11.To listen to sb/sth : Lắng nghe ai/ 2.To apply for sth : Xin (việc, học)

to apply to sb : Xin … với 12.To look for sb/sth : Tìm kiếm / 3.To explain sth to sb : Giải thích 13.To point sth at sb : Chỉ vào ai To point to sth : vào gì To find out : Tìm thấy, nhận thấy 14.To speak to sb : Nói với

5.To glance at sb/sth : Liếc nhìn 15.To stare at sb/st : Nhìn chằm chằm To get away : Chạy thoát 16 To talk about / to sb : Nói về/ với ai To talk about sth : Nói điều gì 7.To have a discussion about sth:Thảo luận

To discuss sth with sb : thảo luận điều với 17.To throw sth at sb/sth : Ném vào / 8.To invite sb to …… : Mời … 18.To think over : Suy nghĩ kĩ 9.To laugh at sb : Cười nhạo 19.To write sth to sb : Viết … cho 10.To leave somewhere for somewhere: Rời

khỏi ….đến… 20.To wait for sb : chờ đợi

C EXERCISES

I Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

1 A right B life C limit D childbearing

2 A glove B above C love D woman

3 A wife B who C two D power

4 A believed B established C considered D controlled

5 A century B culture C society D civilization

II Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1 A struggle B rubbish C nonsense D neglect

2 A involvement B recognize C respective D develop A overwhelming B intellectual C interesting D economic 4 A pioneer B advocate C confident D childbearing

5 A protect B nonsense C manage D struggle

III Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box

Legal societies equality cultural responsibilities natural discrimination individual opportunity

1.Throughout history, women have had ……… for childbearing and homemaking (responsibilities)

2 Disabled people all over the world are always protected from ……… (discrimination) 3 Women only began to gain ……… with men in the 20th century.(equality)

4 Many people believed that women’s roles were mothers and wives (natural) Women in most parts of the world have gained significant rights although their status varies in different countries.(legal)

IV Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Many women are interested in _ issues nowadays

A politic B political C politics D politician

2 In the past, women were economically _ on their husbands or fathers

A dependent B reliable C expected D demanded

3 Don’t you believe in between men and women?

A equal B equality C equalize D equalizer

4 Thanks to the women’s liberation, women can take part in _ activities

A social B society C socially D socialize

5 It is against the law to on the basic of sex, age, marital status or race

A suit B discriminate C believe D gain

6 There have been significant changes in women’s lives since the women’s liberation movement

A controlled B economic C important D natural

7 Women have made an enormous ……… to our modern society

8 These pioneer thinkers _ that women should not be discriminated against on the basis of their sex

A advocated B objected C limited D gained

V Complete these sentences using one of the verbs in the box below ( in the correct form) + it / them/ her/ you

Cross out Give away Make up

Fill in Give back See off

1 They gave me a form and told me to _ (Fill it in)

2 If you make a mistake on the form, just (Cross it out) 3 The story she told you wasn’t true She (Made it up)

4 I don’t like people who borrow things and don’t ( give them back)

5 Katy is going to London tomorrow I’m going to the airport to .( see her off) 6 I had a lot of books that I didn’t want to keep, so I (give them away)

VI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 1.You’re always asking me money Ask somebody else for a change

A for B to C of D in 2.I’ve applied a job at the factory I don’t know if I’ll get it

A to B of C at D for If I want a job at the factory, who I apply ?

A with B about C to D for I’ve searched everywhere _ John but I haven’t able to find him

A about B for C on D to I don’t want to talk _ what happened last night Let’s forget it

A to B about C with D on

6 We had an interesting discussion the problem but we didn’t reach a decision A for B to C about D with

7 Go over that report again before we submit it

A Dictate B Print C Read carefully D Type

8.His father is talking _ the head teacher his behavior at school

A to_ at B with_ to C to_ about D with_ to

9.I _ my watch to see what the time was

A glanced at B invited to C laugh at D explained to

10.My alarm clock _ off in the middle of the night and me up A went/ turned B went/ woke C woke/ went D woke/ turned

VII Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question. 1 After Mary had had a lunch and taken a map, she hurried up to the lecture hall again.

A B C D

2 Oh no! We’ve run out petrol and the nearest filling station is ten miles away. A B C D 3 This dish tastes like it has meat in it, but it consists with vegetable. A B C D

4 Women’s movements ensure the full education, development and advancement on women. A B C D

5 The Japanese are accustomed to taking their shoes for when they enter their houses. A B C D

IX Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

women their property Sometimes, women were mistreated by their husbands and suffered this as a fate Many parents did not even want to have female children

Thanks to the women’s liberation movement, women have nowadays proved that they are equal to men on every aspect An average woman has weaker muscles than an average man but she may be as intelligent as him Women can everything that men can and women can one thing that no men can; they produce children

1.In a man- dominated society, _

A women were the first class B women had no right.

C women were respected by men D women got a good education Years ago, women’s place was _

A in society B at school C in the Congress D in the kitchen In a man- dominated society, men regarded women as their _

A property B queen C great love D housework

4 In a man- dominated society, _

A all parents expected to have daughters B most parents liked girl babies C most parents did not want to have daughters D most parents did not like sons. Nowadays women have proved that they are men

A more intelligent than B more important than C stronger than D equal to

X Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks Years ago, in their private family role, women quite often dominate the male members of the household Women were quite (1) _ to their families However, the public role of women has changed (2) _ since the beginning of World War II

During the war, men were away from home to the battle As a (3) , women were in complete control of the home They found themselves doing double and sometimes triple (4) _ They began to take over the work of their absent husbands and to work outside They accounted for 73% of the industrial labor force Women were forced by economic realities to work in the factories The women who worked there were (5) _ low wages, lived in crowded and small dormitories They found themselves a place as active members of society Women, although they were ruthlessly exploited, became the key to the country's success

1 A fascinated B worried C dedicated D interested A unfortunately B approximately C nearly D dramatically A change B result C success D opportunity

4 A duty B job C requirement D career

5 A made B paid C created D delivered

XI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer or the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

1 It is argued that women can not come to a decision in all matters A It is argued that women cannot make up in all matters

B It is argued that women cannot make off in all matters

C It is argued that women cannot make for their mind in all matters D It is argued that women cannot make up their mind in all matters.

2 Mothers have to educate and train their children to be good members for society A Mothers have to bring round their children to be good members for society B Mothers have to bring in their children to be good members for society

C Mothers have to bring up their children to be good members for society. D Mothers have to bring about their children to be good members for society It’s possible that we won’t take part in the match this weekend

A We will probably take part in the match this weekend B We will not take part in the match this weekend C We may not take part in the match this weekend. D We must not take part in the match this weekend

C The manager has take up his work in the office.

D The work in the office has made the manager responsible Do you have a good relationship with neighbors?

A Are you getting with your neighbors? B Are you going along with your neighbors? C Are you getting well with your neighbors? D Are you getting along with your neighbors?

UNIT 16: THE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS A VOCABULARY

1 association (n): hiệp hội

2 found = set up = build = establish: thành lập, xây dựng

3 goal = objective = purpose = target = aim: mục đích, mục tiêu

4 accelerate (v): = promote: thúc đẩy 5 stability (n): ổn định

16 industry (n) công nghiệp 17 service (n): dịch vụ 18 forestry (n): lâm nghiệp 19 transportation (n): giao thông vận tải

20 enterprise (n) : doanh nghiệp 6 respect (n): tôn trọng

7 justice (n): công bằng region = area : khu vực

9 GDP (Gross Domestic Product): tổng sản phẩm xã

10.goods (n) hàng hóa

21 improve (v): cải thiện 22 diverse (adj): đa dạng

23 try one’s best to:cố gắng 24 commerce (n): thương mại 25 square km: km vuông 11.pay attention = focus on = concentrate on: tập

trung

12.trade (n): thương mại 13.product (n): sản phẩm 14.i ntegrate (v): hội nhập 15.cooperation (n): hợp tác

26 objective, aim, purpose, goal: mục đích

27 contribute to: đóng góp

28 sector (n): thành phần (kinh tế) 29 submit (v): nộp (bài)

30 recommend (v): giới thiệu, gợi ý

B. GRAMAR: ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF TIME

Ex: They were having dinner when we came last night. Main clause Adverbial clause of time

We have written to each other since we left high school. Main clause Adverbial clause of time

As soon as he finishes his work, he goes home. Adverbial clause of time Main clause

When I see him tomorrow, I’ll give him your address. Adverbial clause of time Main clause

 Note: There are no future tenses in the adverbial clauses of time.

Will + Vo Will have V3, ed

S + am/ is / are going to S + V Am/ is/ are + Ving HTĐ

Vo HTHT HTTD

When

While

After Before As soon as By the time Till/ until

NO FUTURE



S + HAD + V3, ed + before/ by the time + S + V2, ed: trước khi S + V2, ed + after + S + HAD + V3, ed : sau khi

S +have/ has + V3, ed + since + S + V2, ed:kể từ khi was/ were + Ving V2, ed

S + V2, ed + when + S+ was/ were + Ving had + V3, ed had + V3, ed

MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC HỊA HỢP THÌ HAY GẶP

1 câu khơng có dấu hiệu nhận biết, ta xét mệnh đề chia (nếu có) để dựa vào chia

C. EXERCISES

I Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. A technology B situation C development D establishment

2 A agriculture B electronic C population D scientific

3 A series B respect C interest D action

4 A technology B situation C development D establishment A agriculture B electronic C population D scientific II Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1 A diverse B admit C science D enterprise

2 A growth B although C without D southern A combined B planned C recorded D aimed A stable B average C population D rate A justice B service C practice D advice III Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box.

Statistics justice integration currency namely Diverse accounts for Gross domestic product (GDP) Original enterprise

1 It is clear that “Liberty and _justice _ for all” is still a goal rather than a reality in some societies

2 According to the statistics , eight people died each day waiting for a transplant 3 There is a need for Cuba’s integration into the Latin American community 4 This young man is the CEO of one of the most successful local enterprise _ 5 It is difficult to design a program that will meet the _diverse needs of all our users IV Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. ASEAN also works for the _ of peace and stability in the region

A promote B promotion C promotional D promoter

2 ASEAN was founded on August, 1967 with five : Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and the Philippines

A members B competitors C leaders D statesmen

3 ASEAN is an organization on the Southeast Asian region that aims to _ economic growth, social progress, and cultural development

A account B include C accelerate D respect

4 The aims of the Association of Southeast Asia include the evolvement of economic growth, social progress, cultural development among its members, and the

promotion of regional peace

A goals B organizations C missions D plans

5 Southeast Asia is a region of diverse cultures.

A same B adopted C various D respected

6 One of ASEAN's objectives is to help people think about peace and _ and something about it

A origin B justice C statistics D record

7 He says the government must introduce tax incentives to encourage _ A dedication B growth C unemployment D investment

8 There are plenty of industrial _ established in the area, which also makes the government worried about pollution

A series B goods C enterprises D relationships V Supply the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.

1 Since he left his company six years ago, he (return) has returned to visit his friends several times

2 While I was doing my math homework, I (discover) discovered a shortcut to solve the problems

5 Before I entered college, I (have/ not) hadn’t had a lot of writing practice

VI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. I have earned my own living _ I was seven

A since B when C while D as soon as

2 _ the firemen arrived to help, we had already put out the fire A Until B No sooner C By the time D After _ my homework, I went to bed

A After I had finished B After finished C Finished D After had finished _ is the total value of goods and services produced by a country in one year

A GDP B NDP C VAT D FAO

5 The main _ in Vietnam is Buddhism

A religious B religiously C religion D irreligious

6 How can you _ the fact that in Asia some people live in mansions while the others live in slums?

A just B justice C justify D justly

7 _, Joe stays in bed and reads magazines

A Whenever raining B As it will be raining C When it will rain D Whenever it rains After Michael a deep breath, he _ into the water

A had taken - dived B took - had dived C had taken - had dived D was taking - dived He is old enough to be _ independent of his parents

A finance B financial C financially D financing 10. _, I will give him the report

A When he will return B When he returns C Until he will return D No sooner he returns

VII Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question. We are going to study tonight until we will finish this chapter

A B C D

2 When she was younger, she has played tennis every day A B C D

3 Mary took a bath when someone knocked on the door A B C D

4 I ran into him while I getting off the bus A B C D

5 We are going to visit our grandparents then we will finish our final exams A B C D

VIII Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.

Through political dialogue and confidence building, no tension has escalated into armed confrontation among ASEAN Member Countries since its establishment more than four decades ago

To build on what has been constructed over the years in the field of political and security cooperation, the ASEAN Leaders have agreed to establish the ASEAN Security Community (ASC) The ASC shall aim to ensure that the countries in the region live at peace with one another and with the world in a just, democratic and harmonious environment

The members of the Community pledge to rely exclusively on peaceful processes in the settlement of infra-regional differences and regard their security as fundamentally linked to one another and bound by geographic location, common vision and objectives It has the following components: political development; shaping and sharing of norms; conflict prevention; conflict resolution; post-conflict peace building; and implementing mechanisms It will be built on the strong foundation of ASEAN processes principles, agreements, and structures, which have evolved over the years

1 It can be inferred from the text that ASEAN was established more than years ago

A B 40 C 400 D 14

2 What shall the ASC aim to ensure ?

C democracy in the world D a harmonious environment Which of the following is NOT one of the ASC’s components ?

A shaping and sharing of norms B conflict prevention C implementing mechanisms D common vision Which have evolved over the years according to the text ?

A ASEAN processes B implementing mechanisms

C ASEAN structures D both A and C

5 The world “it” in bold refers to _

A ASEAN B the member C the objective D the ASC

IX Read the following passage and choose the best given answer to fill in each gap. Before the 1960's, Singapore was essentially a trading nation Since (1) , it has developed a more various economy and has become an important financial, trade, and transportation centre Singapore has many banks, (2) , and finance companies, as (3) as a stock exchange Tourism is also important to the economy of Singapore There is little (4) _ in Singapore The country's annual income per capita (per person) is one of the highest in Asia The government of Singapore (5) a major role in the country's economy

1 A then B that C time D age

2 A insurance B guarantee C underwritten D ensuring

3 A long B far C much D well

4 A traffic B noise C unemployment D pollution

5 A is B plays C makes D has

X Rewrite the following sentences using the given word and making necessary changes. As soon as you arrive, give me a call

A Give me a call immediately on arrival. B Wait until I call you to arrive

C I will phone you on my arrival D Whenever you call me, I will arrive By the time we finished our work, Peter had already gone home

A Peter did not go home until we finished our work

B As soon as we finished our work, we would go home with Peter C We finished our work before Peter went home

D Peter had gone home before we finished our work. It is years since I last ate fish

A I have not eaten fish for years B For many years, I have eaten only fish C I like eating fish for years D It is fish that I have eaten for many years I’ll wait here until it stops raining

A I won't wait here until it stops raining B It stops raining, so I leave C When it stops raining, I'll leave here. D I'll not wait here during the rain I started working here in 2000

A I have started work here since 2000 B I haven't worked here since 2000 C I have started working here since 2000 D I have worked here since 2000 In the middle of my meal, the phone rang