- ON (vaøo): Caùc ngaøy trong tuaàn, ngaøy thaùng, ngaøy cuï theå (on christmas day; on my birthday) - AT (luùc, vaøo luùc): giôø, ban ñeâm, vaø nhöõng dòp leã (at christmas).. - AFTER ([r]
(1)Trường THCS Hội An
ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ I TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2014-2015 A GRAMMAR
1/ Present simple tense (thì đơn):
S + V(es/s) (-) S + don’t / doesn’t + V (?) Do / Does + S + V?
(Đối với chủ ngữ: He / She / It / tên riêng + Ves / s (-o, -ch, -sh, -s, -x, -z +ES))
* Dùng để diễn tả: Chân lí, thật hiển nhiên, thói quen, hành động thường xuyên xảy (Một số trạng từ / cụm từ: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, occasionally, rarely, every …, on Mondays / Tuesdays, once a week
2/ The near future tense: (be going to : sắp, sẽ) (+)S + am / is / are + going to + V(bare-inf) (-) S + am / is / are + not + going to + V(bare-inf) (?) Am / Is / Are + S + going to + V(bare-inf)?
Dấu hiệu: Next, tonight, tomorrow, soon, one day 3/ The present progressive tense (thì tiếp diễn): (+)S + am / is / are + V-ing
(-) S + am / is / are + not + V-ing (?) Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing?
* Dùng để diễn tả:
+Hành động / việc diễn Ex: they are watching TV at the moment + Sự than phiền kèm với always
Ex: She is always borrowing me money
+Diễn tả tình trạng/hành động mang tính tạm thời (khơng thường xun xảy ra)
(Một số trạng từ thời gian: now, right now, tomorrow, tomorrow morning/ afternoon, evening, , at present, at the moment, this week / month / …, listen!; look!, …)
4/ Present perfect tense (Thì hồn thành): Dấu hiệu: since, for, yet, ever, just,recently Form:
+ S + have/has + P.P(_ed/d-cột 3) - S + haven’t/hasn’t + P.P
? Have/has + S + P.P _he/she/it + has
_I/we/you/they + have
have/has + already/just/ever/never + P.P
Ex: They have just received a package from their grandfather Lien hasn’t prepared her lesson yet
The present perfect with “since” or “for” (sử dụng “since” hay “for” hồn thành)
* SINCE + mốc thời gian since 2000
(2)since o’clock
since I was young * FOR + khoảng thời gian for years
for a month for months for hours
for a long time several weeks
nearly two years
.Supply "for" or "since" in the sentences Tom's lived here 10 years
2 Have you waited for me _ yesterday? The boy has played the game pm I haven't seen her _ a month
5 They have kept in touch they left school I haven't known about that a long time Dad's worked this office 1990
8 Peter has married _ half a month We have finished the test three hours
10 Children have learned English they were young
5/ Past simple tense (Thì khứ đơn)
S + Ved/2 + O S + didn’t + V + O Did + S + V + O? (Tobe: was / were)
Ex: I bought this book yesterday morning
* Dùng để diễn tả hành động / việc: xảy kết thúc thời điểm xác định khứ (Một số trạng từ thời gian : yesterday ; last night / …, ago)
6/ ENOUGH (đủ … để có thể):
Ex: She is old enough to go to school
S + be (not) + adj + ENOUGH + (FOR S.O)+ to - V Ex: I have enough money to buy that book
S + V + ENOUGH + N(s) + (FOR S.O)+ to – V NOTES - Enough đứng trước tính từ /trạng từ, đứng sau danh từ
- Nếu chủ từ không đối tượng phải sử dụng “For Someone” Ex: This suitcase is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.
Modal 1: Adj + enough + to-inf
1 He is tall He can play volley ball.->He is Mr Tam is not rich He can’t buy a house
->Mr Tam isn’t 3. My sister is old She can go to school
->My sister is old ……… He is very old He can stop working
(3)5 Tom isn't experienced He doesn't apply for this job
-> _ We don't have money We cannot go on a trip
-> _ My sister is old, so she can drive a car
-> _ The ladder wasn’t very long It didn’t reach the ceiling
-> _ The fire isn’t very hot It won’t boil a kettle
-> _ 10 Lan isn’t strong She can’t swim across the river
-> ◦Modal 2: not + adj + enough + to –inf
1 The lady was too old to live there by herself
-> The lady was not _ They are too busy to help you
-> They are not _ The film was too boring to attract us
-> The film is not _ Peter is too young to see the horror film
->Peter is not My sister is too young She can’t drive a car
->My sister is not She is very short, so she can’t play basketball
-> She is not _ 7/ Adverbs of place (trạng từ nơi chốn):
Thường đứng cuối mệnh đề đứng trước trạng từ thời gian (here - đây; there - kia; outside - bên ngoài; inside - bên trong; upstairs - tầng trên; downstairs - tầng dưới; around - quanh; out of the window - cửa sổ …)
Ex: Come and sit here
8/ Reflexive pronouns (đại từ phản thân): I myself (chính tơi) You yourselves you yourself it itself he himself we ourselves she herself they themselves Ex: He bought himself a new car
9/ Modal verbs: must / have to / ought to/ should + bare-inf 10/ Why ? (Tại sao…… ? ) – Because……… ( Bởi vì……….)
E.g: Why were you late for class this morning? Because I went to school on foot
11/ Prepositions of time (giới từ thời gian):
- IN (trong, vào): Thế kỉ, năm, tháng, mùa, buổi ngày (trừ at night)
- ON (vào): Các ngày tuần, ngày tháng, ngày cụ thể (on christmas day; on my birthday) - AT (lúc, vào lúc): giờ, ban đêm, dịp lễ (at christmas)
- AFTER (sau, sau khi) BEFORE (trước, trước khi) - BETWEEN (giữa hai khoảng thời gian, ngày, năm …)
12/ USED TO (thường, từng): diễn tả thói quen khứ.
(4)e.g: - I used to live in HCM city S + USED TO +bare-inf
-I didn’t use to like milk, but now I like it S + didn’t + USE TO +bare-inf - Did you use to go there ? Did + S + USE TO + bare-inf ?
13/ Adverbs of manner (Trạng từ thể cách):
Cho biết điều xảy thực nào? Được thành lập cách: ADJ + ly = ADV ⇒ (S + V + ADV)
Ex: bad badly happy happily beautiful beautifully Soft softly quick quickly careful carefully * Một số trường hợp đặc biệt:
Good well fast fast early early
Hard hard late late 14 Gerunds (danh động từ) = V+ ing:
Sau động từ: like, hate, love, enjoy, avoid, begin, finish, mind , suggest, stop + V-ing
- Danh động từ loại từ vừa có tính cách động từ vừa có tính cách danh từ 15 Comparison with:
a/ Like (gioáng nhau): Like + N / Pronoun: You look like your mother (gioáng)
He can like the wind (như)
S1 Tobe Hình thức so sánh S2
A is
like ( gioáng)
B similar to ( gioáng)
(not) as adjective as ………bằng/ Không are (not) the same as giống / không giống
different from ( khác ) b/ (not) as … as (không / ngang nhau)
e.g: - He is as tall as his father
- Nam speaks English as well as Mary
(Thể Khẳng định) - Hoa doesn’t speak French as well as the French
⇒
(Thể phủ định)
c/ (not) the same ( ) as (sự không đồng nhất) different from (sự khác nhau) e.g: + Her hair isn't the same color as her mother's
+ She is very different from her sister + She sings louder than me
16 Reported Speech
a/ Command and requests (caâu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu câu nói gián tiếp): e.g: - “Can you meet me after class?”
He asked me to meet him after class - “Don't open your book, Tom” she said
She told Tom not to open his book
S + + as + + as + N / Probe V
adj adv ⇒
be not
S + don't + So / as + + as + N / Pro doesn't + V
didn't
adj adv
(5)⇒
b/ Advice in reported speech (lời khuyên lời nói gián tiếp): e.g: “You should stop smoking” he said
⇒ He said (that) I should stop smoking
⇒ S1 + said (that) + S2 + should (not) + bare-inf
18 In order to – so as to + V(bare-inf) : dùng để diễn tả mục đích
Ex: He’s saving money in order to / so as to go on holiday next summer Word Forms –English
1 extreme(adj) : raát -> extremely(adv)
2 generous(adj) : rộng lượng -> generosity(n)
3 humor(n) : hài hước
-> sense of humor : khiếu hài hước -> humorous(adj): có tính hài hước lucky(adj) : may mắn
≠ unlucky (adj) : không may mắn -> luckily(adj)
≠ unluckily(adj)
5 orphan(n) : trẻ mồ côi
-> orphanage(n) : trại mồ côi social (adj)
-> Sociable(Adj) : Cởi mởi
7 Arrange(v) : Sắp xếp
-> Arrangement
8 Assist(v) : phụ tá
-> Assistant : Người phụ tá
9 Exhibit(V) : Triễn lãm
-> Exhibition(n)
10.Commerce(n) : Thương mại -> Commercial(adj)
11.Succeed(v) : Thành công
-> Success(n)
-> Successful(adj) ≠ unsuccessful -> Successfully # unsuccessfully
12.Deliver(v) : Phân phát
-> Delivery
13 chemistry(n) : Ngành hóa học -> Chemical(adj) : Ngành hóa học
14 Safe(adj) : An tồn
-> Safety
15 Destroy(v) : Hủy diệt
-> Destruction(n)
16 Electricity(n) : điện
(6)17 Equip(v) : Trang bị -> Equipment(n)
-> Well- equipped(adj)
18 Tradition(n) : Truyền thống ->traditional(adj)
-> traditionally(adv)
19.appear(v) : xuất hiện -> appearance(n)
20.excited(adj) : phấn khởi, hào hứng -> be excited ABOUT something : phấn khởi về… -> exciting (adj)
-> excitement(n) : niềm phấn khởi 21.fool(n) : ngu ngốc -> foolish(adj)
22.magically (adv) : kì diệu 23.fortunate(adj) : may mắn ≠ unfortunate(adj) : bất hạnh, rủi ro -> unfortunately(adv) : khơng may 24.wise(adj) : khơn ngoan -> wisdom(n) : trí khơn, trí tuệ 25.behave(v) : cư xử
-> behavior(n)
26.improve(v) : cải tiến -> improvement(n)
27.pronounce(v) : phát âm,đọc -> pronunciation(n) : cách phát âm
28 to be proud of : tự hào về…. -> pride(n) : niềm hãnh diện -> take pride in s.o/ sth
29.revise(v) : ôn lại, đọc lại -> revision(n)
30.good(adj) : toát -> well(adv)
31.organize(v) : tổ chức -> organization(n)
32.young(adj) : treû
-> youth(n) : niên
33.encourage(v) : khuyến khích -> encouragement(n)
34.voluntary(adj) : tự nguyện
(7)35.apply for : xin việc -> application(n) : đơn xin việc 36.act(v) : diễn tập -> activity(n) : hoạt động 37 excellent(adj) : Xuất sắc ->excellence(n)
WORD FAMILY CLASS 1ST SEMESTER
Verb Noun Adjective Adverb Meaning
Luck Lucky ≠ unlucky Luckily #
unluckily
May mắn
Extreme Extremely Cực kỳ
Sociability Sociable Cởi mở
Generosity Generous Generously Hào phóng
Volunteer Volunteer Voluntary Voluntarily Tình nguyện
Orphan Orphanage
Cô nhi Cô nhi viện
Peace Peaceful Peacefully n bình
Humor Humorous Humorously Vui tính
Annoy Annoyance Phiền
Arrange Arrangement Sắp xếp
Emigrate Emigration
Emigrant
Di cư Người di cư
Transmit Transmission Truyền
Assist Assistance
Assistant
Sự phụ tá Người phụ tá
Demonstrate Demonstration Demonstrative
Exhibit Exhibition Triễn lãm
Commerce Commercial Thương mại
Succeed Success Successful ≠
unsuccessful
Successfully # unsuccessfully
Thành công
Deliver Delivery Phân phát
Serve Service Phục vụ
Precaution Precautious Phòng ngừa
Chemistry Chemist Chemicals
Chemical Ngành hóa học
Nhà hóa hoc Hóc chất
Safety Safe An tồn
Destroy Destruction Hủy diệt
Injure Injury Bị thương
Cause Caution Cautious Gây , nguyên
nhân
Electrify Electricity Electrical
Electric Electronic
Thuộc điện Dẫn điện Thuộc điện tử
Equip Equipment Well- equipped Trang bị
Tradition Traditional Traditionally Truyền thống
Morality Moral Morally Đạo đức
Fortune Fortunate #
unfortunate
Fortunately # unfortunately
May mắn # ko may
Fool Foolish Ngốc
Excellence Excellent Excellently Xuất sắc
Pride Proud Proudly Hãnh diện
(8)Improve Improvement Cải thiện
Pronounce Pronunciation Phát âm
Believe Belief Niềm tin
Behave Behavior Cư xử
Cooperate Cooperation Cooperative Hợp tác
Participate Participation Participant
Tham gia Ng tham gia
Satisfy Satisfaction Satisfactory Satisfactorily Hài lòng
Sign Signature Ký tên
Necessity Necessary Necessarily Cần thiết
Revise Revision Ôn tập
Enjoy Enjoyment Thích
Apply Application
Applicant
Đơn xin việc Người xin việc
Enroll Enrollment Đăng ký
Encourage Encouragement ủng hộ
Explain Explanation Explanatory Giải thích
Establish Establishment Thành lập
Differ + from Difference Different Differently Khác
Environment Environmental Environmentally Môi trường
B EXERCISES
I.Choose the best answer:
1 Would you (like / love / want) to go with me? I’d love to Her mother (left / leave / is leaving) this city two years ago They enjoy (tell / telling / told) jokes
4 The children are old enough to look after (themselves / herself / ourselves) We ought (put / putting / to put) the wardrobe opposite the bed
6 You’ll have to cook dinner (yourself / myself / ourselves) They’ll arrive (in / on / at) Monday, 11th July
8 We must be there (at / after / between) 7.30 and 9.30 They want to know (why / where / what) she left early 10 Don’t go (outside / inside / into) It is too dark
11 Our team won the game because they played very (well / good / bad) 12 His parents are always proud (on / of / about) him
13 She asked her children (stop / to stop / stopping) playing 14 I know you worked really (hard / hardly / good) this semester
15 Mary was born in France French is her (foreign language / mother tongue / second language) 16 Do you want (become / to become / becoming) a singer
17 They have studied (to / for / since) six o’clock
18 She has (written / write / written) over 50 pages since yesterday 19 Airmail is (like / as / more) expensive than surface mail
20 (How / How long / When) have you lived in this town? For 20 years 21 He does exercises every day(so as to / in order / so that) improve his Math 22 I’m going to Hanoi (at / in / on) January
23 What are you doing? I’m looking at (myself / herself / himself) II Choose the word or phrase that best complete each sentence
1- The children are old enough to look after
A themselvesB ourselves C herself D himself
2-He isn’t _get married
A enough old to B.old enough to
C enough old for D old enough for
3- We - to go to the market and buy something for dinner
A.must B should C ought D have to
4 I’ll see you……… Sunday , April 1st
(9)5 My friends worked really……… this semester
A hardly B hard C very hardly D bad Tuan hates ……… computer games all day
A play B to play C playing D plays
7 My father used……… us to the zoo when he was alive
A take B to take C took D taking
8 Tam told his friend……… him a ride
A give B to give C giving D gives Revision is ……… when we learn new words
A necessary B necessarily C more necessary D unnecessary
10 ………is a story passed on in spoken form from one generation to the next
A Talking B Talk C Folktale D Speaking
11 Mary was born in France French is her………
A first langugeB mother tongue C foreign D A and B
12 - Lan doesn’t talk much in public She’s rather - in public
A reserved B silent C talkative D sociable
13- Deaf-mutes can _speak _hear
A both….and B neither…nor
C not only… but also D either… or 14-You’ll _ cook dinner yourself
A have to B ought to C.must D should 15- Would you like a message?
A leave B to leave C leaving D left
III Fill in the blank with the correct form of verbs:
Would you like (listen) to some music? Yesterday, Ba ( go) to Da Nang by car Nam enjoys ( play) soccer after school Lan asked me (go) to the supermarket Mai is (buy) a new bicycle next week I think you should (do) the morning exercise They used (go) to work by train Don’t let children (play) alone
9 You ought to (do) the homework yourself 10 My father stopped (smoke)
11 Mai has enough money (buy) a new bicycle 12 Hoa often (do) the homework after school 13 Look! A baby (cross) the road
14 I need (buy) some notebook
15 My teacher said I should (spend) more time on my English 16 Mr Hung told me (tell) him the truth
17 Nga likes ( play) badminton 18 They asked their children ( stay) at home
19 Nam must (do) the homework himself 20 My mother (buy) a house last week
IV Complete the sentences with right prepositions:
1 That’s very kind you to help me _ this Math We hope to earn some money _our school Y & Y
2 What did you _ the ninth of April, 2002? (April 9th , 2002)
3 Well, let’s go a walk the weekend Minh has high marks _ exam _working very hard Are you interested _ studying English?
6 When did you see him? _ lunch today Does it rain _ spring?
8 His birthday is May 1st.
(10)10 I don’t know he is doing _ the moment 11 She was interested folktales
12 I’ll be home 7.00 because I want to see the seven o’clock news 13 I go to school _ Monday Saturday
14 We’ve not seen her _ 2006
V Combine each pair of sentences, using ENOUGH
1 He is intelligent He can answer all the questions He isn’t tall He can’t reach the shelf
3 she is good She’ll pass the exam You aren’t well Don’t go to school
5 They are sociable They can make a lot of friends Don’t sit in the garden It isn’t warm
7.He is intelligent He can answer all the questions He is good He will pass the examination The book is small I can put it in my pocket 10 Those shoes are large He can wear them
VI Turn into reported speech:
1 Their mother said to them, “Don’t make so much noise.”
2 The traffic policeman said, “Show me your driving license, please.” Mrs Jackson said to Tim, “Could you give me a hand, please?” The lifeguard said, “Don’t swim out too far, boys.”
5 Nam said to the taxi driver, “Please turn left at the first traffic light.” She said to her son, “Go straight upstairs and get into bed.”
7 The policeman said, “Don’t touch anything in the room.” Mary said to John, “Can you carry my suitcase, please?” The doctor said to him, “You should give up smoking.” 10 The dentist said to me, “You shouldn’t eat too much sugar.”
11 The teacher said to his students, “You should learn harder for the exam.” 12 “Please lend me your dictionary, Quang,” said Hoa
13 “Can you help me with my homework?” Minh said to her sister 14 “You should practise speaking English everyday,” the teacher said
15 “You shouldn’t translate each sentence into Vietnamese,” my brother told me 16 “Can you turn down the radio?” Miss Jackson said to Mary
17 “ Can you explain this word to me?” Trang asked Hue 18 Her teacher said: “You should revise the lessons carefully.” 19 “Check your answers carefully before handing in,” my father said 20 “Don’t look out of the window,” Linh’s teacher said
VII Correct the mistakes in the sentences:
1 He lived in this city since 2007 ………
2 Her bag is different to mine ………
3 The meeting will be held in April 2nd ……….
4 She speaks English quite good ………
5 They didn’t reported a book last week ………
6 I have not seen him for last Sunday ………
7 She has went to the mountain ………
8 She has black long hair ………
9 She ought to staying in bed ………
10 She is as tall so her sister ………
11 We have attended this course since two weeks ………
12 He drives very careful ………
13 Our father used to smoking when he was young ………
14 She studies English so as to going abroad ………
(11)16 He said that he is a doctor ………
17 She asked me keep silent ………
18 There are many differently ways of learning words ……… 19 They are interested in something different at weekend ………
20 My book is the same of yours ………
Read the passage and choose whether the statements are true (T) or false (F):
Last week, Mr and Mrs Lam took their children back to their home village about ten kilometers from Da Lat The village lies at the foot of a hill where people plant a lot of vegetables Their parents have lived there for nearly fifty years Their house is in the center of the village It’s a new house built of bricks, located in the middle of a large garden Their bedrooms look out over the yard behind the house where various kinds of flowers are in full bloom all year round
True / False statement:
1.Mr and Mrs Lam took their children back to their home village in Da Lat People plant a lot of vegetables at the foots of a hill
Their parents have lived in Da Lat for nearly fifteen years Their new house was built in the middle of a large city
Read the passage below and choose the best answer (A, B, C, D ) for each question: (2ms)
Prague has the population of over one million people It is not the biggest city in Europe, but it is certainly one of the most beautiful People call Prague the “ Golden City” and the “Mother of City” because it has beautiful buildings and statues Perhaps the most popular building is the Old Town Hall with its amazing 15th century clock People also call Prague “Europe’s School of Music” There are many concert halls and every May there is a famous music festival: ”Prague Spring” ,There are also twenty theaters and many old pubs, wine bar and restaurants There is now a modern underground, but traffic is still a problem It is often better to walk and feel the atmosphere of the pretty little streets 13 The population of Prague is ………
A over one million people B one million people
C only two million people D less than one million people
14 Prague is one of the most beautiful city in……… A Asia B Europe C Africa D America 15 Which building in Prague has 15th century clock?
A The Golden City B The Mother of City C The Old Town Hall D Europe’s School of Music 16.The famous music festival: “Prague Spring” is held ………
A every year B on June C every May D every July
III Read the passage below and answer each question:
Once a farmer lived a comfortable life with his family His chickens laid many eggs which the farmer used to buy food and clothing for his family One day, he went to collect the eggs and discovered one of the chickens laid a gold egg He shouted excitedly to his wife: “We are rich! We are rich! “ His wife ran to him and they both
looked at the eggs in amazement His wife wanted more, so her husband decided to cut open all the chickens and find more gold eggs Unfortunately, he couldn’t find any eggs When he finished, all the chickens were dead There were no more eggs of any kind for the foolish farmer and his greedy wife
1 What did the farmer when he discovered one of his chickens laid a gold egg? What did the farmer shout to his wife?
3 Why did the farmer decide to cut open all his chickens? Did the farmer find any more gold eggs?
Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others
1A generous B reserve C festival D message
2A escape B equipment C excited D emigrate
3A appear B annoy C agree D after
4 A.hoped B.raised C.died D.appeared
5A graze B magical C grandmother D rag
6A match B catch C watch D math
7A rug B cushion C cupboard D rule
8A knife B wife C nice D children
9A happy B try C candy D electricity
(12)14 A answer B always C wrong D write 15 A injure B knife C kill D sink
16 A fun B lunch C run D humor
17 A mend B semester C letter D report
18 A shout B loud C group D about
19 A promise B.revise C stick D visit
20A match B pan C transmit D safety
21A equipment B upset C end D help
22A folk B hold C photo D neighbor
23A fairy B train C afraid D wait
24A excited B prince C once D escape
Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others
1.A equipment B.farmer C.grandma D.story 2.A.tradition B equipment C electricity D.semester
3.A.servant B.master C.wisdom D.escape
4.A.believe B.improve C.promise D.prefer 5.A.language B.learner C.meaning D.revision A escape B unite C wisdom D appear