bai-tap-tieng-anh-thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh

VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí ƠN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH Thì hồn thành (Present perfect tense) diễn tả việc xảy thời điểm không xác định khứ Ở thời gian cụ thể khơng cịn quan trọng Thì hồn thành khơng dùng chung với cụm từ thời gian cụ thể như: yesterday, one year ago, last week, when I was a child, when I lived in Japan, at that moment, that day, one day, v.v Thì hồn thành dùng chung với cụm từ mang nghĩa thời gian không xác định như: ever, never, once, many times, several times, before, so far, already, yet, v.v Cách dùng hồn thành Tiếng Anh Thì hồn thành dùng để nói việc vừa xảy hậu ảnh hưởng đến tại: VD: I've broken my watch so I don't know what time it is (Tôi làm vỡ đồng hồ nên giờ.) They have cancelled the meeting (Họ hủy buổi họp.) She's taken my copy I don't have one (Cô lấy Tôi khơng có nào.) The sales team has doubled its turnover (Phòng kinh doanh tăng doanh số bán hàng lên gấp đơi.) Khi nói việc diễn gần đây, dùng từ 'just' 'already' hay 'yet' We've already talked about that (Chúng ta nói việc đó.) She hasn't arrived yet (Cơ chưa đến.) I've just done it (Tôi vừa làm việc đó.) They've already met (Họ gặp nhau.) Page of 13 VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí They haven't known yet (Họ chưa biết.) Have you spoken to him yet? (Anh nói chuyện với chưa?) Have they got back to you yet? (Họ trả lời cho anh chưa?) Thì hồn thành dùng để nói việc xảy khứ tiếp diễn Cách dùng sử dụng 'since' 'for' biết việc kéo dài I have been a teacher for more than ten years (Tôi dạy học 10 năm.) We haven't seen Janine since Friday (Chúng không gặp Janine từ thứ Sáu.) - How long have you been at this school? (Anh công tác trường rồi?) - For 10 years/Since 2002 (Được 10 năm rồi/Từ năm 2002.) Thì hồn thành dùng nói trải nghiệm hay kinh nghiệm, thường dùng 'ever' 'never' nói kinh nghiệm Have you ever been to Argentina? (Anh đến Argentina chưa?) I think I have seen that movie before (Tôi nghĩ trước xem phim đó.) Has he ever talked to you about the problem? (Anh có nói với anh vấn đề chưa?) I've never met Jim and Sally (Tôi chưa gặp Jim Sally.) We've never considered investing in Mexico (Chúng chưa xem xét việc đầu tư Mexico Chúng ta dùng hồn thành để nói việc xảy lặp lại nhiều lần khứ: We've been to Singapore a lot over the last few years (Những năm vừa qua, Singapre nhiều lần.) Page of 13 VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí She's done this type of project many times before (Cô làm loại dự án nhiều lần.) We've mentioned it to them on several occasions over the last six months (Trong tháng vừa rồi, nhắc việc với họ nhiều lần rồi.) The army has attacked that city five times (Quân đội cơng thành phố lần.) I have had four quizzes and five tests so far this semester (Tôi làm kiểm tra thi học kỳ này.) She has talked to several specialists about her problem, but nobody knows why she is sick (Bà nói với nhiều chuyên gia vấn đề bà, chưa tìm nguyên nhân bà bị bệnh.) Cấu trúc hoàn thành Tiếng Anh Câu khẳng định Câu phủ định Câu nghi vấn - S+ have not/has not + V3 + (O) - S+ have/has + V3 + (O) - S+ haven't/hasn't+ V3 + Ví dụ: (O) I have spoken to him Ví dụ: I've been at this school for I haven't spoken to him yet 10 years I haven't ever been to - (Từ để hỏi) + have/has + S+ V3 + (O)? Ví dụ: Have you spoken to him yet? How long have you been at this school? Argentina Bài tập Tiếng Anh HTHT Chia động từ hồn thành There is no more cheese I (eat)…………… it all, I’m afraid Page of 13 VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí The bill isn’t right They (make)………… a mistake Don’t you want to see this programme? It ………….(start) It’ll soon get warm in here I (turn)……… the heating on ………They (pay)…… money for your mother? Someone (take)……………… my bicycle Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)…………… my dinner ………You ever (eat)………… Sushi? She (not/come)…………… here for a long time 10 I (work………… ) here for three years 11 ………… You ever ………… (be) to New York? 12 You (not/do) ………… for project yet, I suppose 13 I just (see)……… Andrew and he says he …… already (do)……… about half of the plan 14 I ……… just (decide)……… to start working next week 15 He (be)………… at his computer for seven hours 16 She (not/have) ……………any fun a long time 17 My father (not/ play)……… any sport since last year 18 I’d better have a shower I (not/have)……… one since Thursday 19 I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)………… each other for five years 20 I…… just (realize)………… that there are only four weeks to the end of term 21 The train drivers (go)……… on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock 22 How long…… (you/know)……… each other? 23 ……….(You/ take)………… many photographs ? 24 (She/ eat)……………… at the Royal Hotel yet ? 25 He (live) ………….here all his life Page of 13 VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí 26 Is this the second time he (lose)…………… his job ? 27 How many bottles………… the milkman (leave) ………….? He (leave) ……… six 28 I (buy)………… a new carpet Come and look at it 29 She (write)………… three poems about her fatherland 30 We (finish) ……………………three English courses Chuyển đổi từ hoàn thành sang khứ đơn (và ngược lại) Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa: 1) This is the first time he went abroad.=> He hasn’t………………………………………… 2) She started driving month ago => She has………………………………………………………………… 3) We began eating when it started to rain => We have……………………………………………………… 4) I last had my hair cut when I left her => I haven’t………………………………………………………… 5) The last time she kissed me was months ago => She hasn’t……………………………………………………… 6) It is a long time since we last met => We haven’t…………………………………………………………… 7) When did you have it ? => How long ………………………………………………………………… ? 8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal => I haven’t…………………………………… 9) I haven’t seen him for days Page of 13 VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí => The last ………………………………………………… 10) I haven’t taken a bath since Monday => It is ……………………………………………… Chia động từ ngoặc simple past present perfect: 1) We (studied) ……………a very hard lesson the day before yesterday……………… 2) We (have studied) …………………………………………almost every lesson in this book so far…………………… 3) We (have never watched)…………………… that television program …………………… 4) We (watched) …………… an interesting program on television last night ……………… 5) My wife and I …………………………….……(had travelled) by air many times in the past 6) My wife and I (travelled)……………… to Mexico by air last summer 7) I (have read) ………………that novel by Hemingway sevaral times before 8) I (read) …………………….that novel again during my last vacation 9) I (had) …………………….a little trouble with my car last week 10) However,I (have )…………………… no trouble with my car since then 11) I (have ) ……………… this toy since my birthday 12) We (live )………………….in HN for ten years now and like it a lot 13) The last time I (go) ……………………to HN was in May 14) When my parents were on holiday I ( stay)……………… with my aunt for a week 15) I (not see ) my son for ages He (not visit ) …………………… me since May 16) Tom ( be) …………….to HN twice He loves it very much 17) My sister (work ) ……………………for an enterprise for two years That was after college 18) I (move)……………… to HN in 2001 I (be ) ………….there a long time now 19) It was so cold today that I (wear)…………… a sweater at school 20) So far this month there (be )…………………… three robberies in this street Page of 13 VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí 21) When I was young I (meet )………… him three times 22) In the past few years ,it (become )………… more and more difficult to get into university 23) I (feel )………………better since I ( live) ……………….here 24) Since I (be ) ……………………in this city I ( not see)…………… him Khoanh tròn đáp án When the school? A) have you joined B) did you joined C) did you join D) have you ever joined _ in England? A) Did you ever worked B) Have you ever worked C) Worked you D) Didn't you have worked That's the best speech _ B) I never heard B) I didn't hear C) I used to hear D) I've ever heard He's the most difficult housemate _ A) I never dealt with B) I never had to deal with C) I've ever had to deal with D) I've never had to deal with to him last week A) I spoke B) I've already spoken C) I didn't spoke D) I speaked _a contract last year and it is still valid A) We have signed B) We signed C) We haven't signed D) We have sign from a business trip to France Page of 13 VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí A) I come back B) I came back C) I never came back D) I've just come back Prices in 1995 but then _ in 1996 A) rised _ C) have risen You falled B) rose _ _ have fallen _ have fallen D) rose to a word fell A) listened _ I haven't said B) didn't listen _ I say C) listened saying D) haven't listened _ I've said back _ 10 I can't believe that the news A) you haven't read B) you didn't read C) you don't read D) you read not Chia động từ hồn thành I have not worked today We (buy) a new lamp We (not/ plan) our holiday yet Where (be/ you)? He (write) five letters She (not/ see) him for a long time (be/ you) at school? School (not/ start) yet (speak/ he) to his boss? Page of 13 VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí 10 No, he (have/ not) the time yet Đáp án I have not worked today We have bought a new lamp We have not planned our holiday yet Where have you been? He has written five letters She has not seen him for a long time Have you been at school? School has not started yet Has he spoken to his boss? 10 No, he has not had the time yet Bài tập Hiện hoàn thành uá khứ đơn 1) I .my Maths homework yesterday (to do) 2) .Susan .to England by plane? (to go) 3) They .a farm two weeks ago (to visit) 4) Jenny and Peggy .their brother (not/to help) 5) The children .at home last weekend (not/to be) 6) When .you .this wonderful skirt? (to design) Page of 13 VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí 7) My mother .into the van (not/to crash) 8) The boys .the mudguards of their bicycles (to take off) 9) .you .your aunt last week? (to phone) 10) He .milk at school (not/to drink) 11) The police .two people early this morning (to arrest) 12) She .to Japan but now she .back (to go - to come) 13) Dan .two tablets this year (already/to buy) 14) How many games .so far this season? (your team/to win) 15) .the CN Tower when you .in Toronto? (you/to visit - to stay) 16) .your homework yet? – Yes, I .it an hour ago (you/to - to finish) 17) There .an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school (to be) 18) I .Peter since I .last Tuesday (not/to see - to arrive) 19) Frank .his bike last May So he .it for months (to get - to have) 20) I'm sorry, I .earlier, but I .a lot lately (not/to write - to work) 21) Peter football yesterday 22) They the car It looks new again 23) Last year we to Italy 24) John and Peggy the book Now they can watch the film Page 10 of 13 VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí 25) I my friend two days ago 26) We another country before 27) She a new car in 2011 28) I'm sorry, but I my homework 29) the game of chess? 30) The girls their lunch yet 31) I .my keys, so I can't open that door (to lose) 32) Columbus .in the New World in 1492 (to arrive) 33) Nina .her leg She is still in hospital (to break) 34) He .here all his life (to live) 35) Colin .for Brazil this morning (to leave) 36) Last winter Robin .with his father in the Alps for three days (to stay) 37) Ellen .with her left hand (always/to write) 38) She .a language course in Paris last summer (to do) 39) .anyone .yet? (to phone) 40) I .Paul today, but I .him last Sunday Đáp án: I did my Maths homework yesterday Did Susan go to England by plane? They visited a farm two weeks ago Page 11 of 13 VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Jenny and Peggy did not help their brother The children were not at home last weekend When did you design this wonderful skirt? My mother did not crash into the van The boys took off the mudguards of their bicycles Did you phone your aunt last week? 10 He did not drink milk at school 11 The police arrested two people early this morning 12 She went to Japan but now she has come back 13 Dan has already bought two tablets this year 14 How many games has your team won so far this season? 15 Did you visit the CN Tower when you stayed in Toronto? 16 Have you done your homework yet? – Yes, I finished it an hour ago 17 There has been an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school 18 I have not seen Peter since I arrived last Tuesday 19 Frank got his bike last May So he has had it for months 20 I'm sorry, I have not written earlier, but I have worked a lot lately 21 Peter played football yesterday 22 They have cleaned the car It looks new again 23 Last year we went to Italy 24 John and Peggy have just read the book Now they can watch the film 25 I met my friend two days ago 26 We have never visited another country before 27 She bought a new car in 2011 28 I'm sorry, but I have forgotten my homework 29 Did you win the game of chess? 30 The girls have not eaten their lunch yet 31 I have lost my keys, so I can't open that door 32 Columbus arrived in the New World in 1492 33 Nina has broken her leg She is still in hospital Page 12 of 13 VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí 34 He has lived here all his life 35 Colin left for Brazil this morning 36 Last winter Robin stayed with his father in the Alps for three days 37 Ellen has always written with her left hand 38 She did a language course in Paris last summer 39 Has anyone phoned yet? 40 I have not seen Paul today, but I saw him last Sunday Mời bạn đoc tham khảo thêm nhiều tài liệu Tiếng Anh khác đây: Luyện kỹ Tiếng Anh: https://vndoc.com/luyen-ky-nang Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh bản: https://vndoc.com/ngu-phap-tieng-anh Kiểm tra trình độ Tiếng Anh trực tuyến: https://vndoc.com/test/kiem-tra-tieng-anh Page 13 of 13