DEPENDENT CLAUSES OF PURPOSES (MỆNH ĐỀ PHỤ CHỈ MỤC ĐÍCH): SO THAT/ IN ORDER THAT Ex: She learnt hard so that she could get the scholarship.. DEPENDENT CLAUSES OF REASON (MỆNH ĐỀ PHỤ CHỈ [r]
(1)REVISION UNIT TO UNIT – ENGLISH 9 UNIT 1: LOCAL ENVIRONMENT
UNIT 2: CITY LIFE
UNIT 3: TEEN STRESS AND PRESSURE UNIT 4: LIFE IN THE PAST
GV: NGÔ THỊ XUYÊN I TỔNG ÔN
UNIT TOPIC PHONETICS VOCABULARY GRAMMAR
UNIT LOCAL
ENVIRONMEN T
STRESS ON CONTENT WORDS
Traditional craft and places of interest
- Complex sentences (1) - phrasal verbs (2) UNIT CITY LIFE STRESS ON
PRONOUNS IN SENTENCES
City life and adjectives - Comparison of adjectives and adverbs (3)
- Phrasal verbs (4) UNIT TEEN STRESS
AND PRESSURE
STRESS ON THE VERB “BE” IN SENTENCES
Changes in adolescence
- Reported speech (5) - Question words before “to” Infinitive (6)
UNIT LIFE IN THE PAST
STRESS ON AUXILIARY IN SENTENCES
Life in the past/ phrases with some verbs
- Used to (7)
- Wish + past simple (8)
GRAMMAR 1: COMPLEX SENTENCES (CÂU PHỨC): GỒM MỘT MỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNH VÀ HOẶC NHIỀU MỆNH ĐỀ PHỤ
1 DEPENDENT CLAUSES OF PURPOSES (MỆNH ĐỀ PHỤ CHỈ MỤC ĐÍCH): SO THAT/ IN ORDER THAT Ex: She learnt hard so that she could get the scholarship
2 DEPENDENT CLAUSES OF REASON (MỆNH ĐỀ PHỤ CHỈ LÍ DO): BECAUSE/ SINCE/ AS Ex: She didn’t go to school since she was ill
3 DEPENDENT CLAUSES OF TIME (MỆNH ĐỀ PHỤ CHỈ THỜI GIAN): WHEN/ WHILE/ AFTER/ BEFORE/ AS SOON AS,
(2)4 DEPENDENT CLAUSES OF CONCESSION (MỆNH ĐỀ PHỤ CHỈ SỰ NHÂN NHƯỢNG): THOUGH/ ALTHOUGH, EVEN THOUGH
Ex: Although I learnt hard, I didn’t get high grades GRAMMAR 2: PHRASAL VERBS
COMMON PHRASAL VERBS - carry on, carry out
- look into (điều tra)/ look up to (tôn trọng)/ look down on (xem thường)/ look after (chăm sóc) - put off (trì hỗn), put through (nối máy), put out (dập lửa)
- turn up (xuất hiện, tăng âm thanh), turn down (từ chối, giảm lượng âm thanh) - see off (tiễn),
GRAMMAR 3: COMPARISONS
1 EQUALITY (SO SANH NGANG BẰNG)
Form 1: S + be/ V + as adj/ adv + as + noun/ pronoun Ex: He is as tall as his father
Form 2: S + V + the same as + noun/ pronoun Ex: He is the same height as his father
Form 3: S1 be like S2
Ex: Her house is like your house 2 COMPARATIVE (SO SÁNH HƠN)
Form (TÍNH TỪ HOẶC TRẠNG TỪ NGẮN): S + be/ V + adj/ adv – ER + THAN + noun/ pronoun Ex: He is taller than his father
Form 2: (TÍNH TỪ HOĂC TRẠNG TỪ DÀI): S + be/ V + MORE/ LESS adj/ adv + THAN + noun/ pronoun Ex: This computer is less expensive than that one
Form 3: (SO SÁNH CÀNG CÀNG): The COMPARATIVE (S- V), the COMPARATIVE (S- V). Ex: The more, the merrier
(3)1 CHUYỂN ĐỔI THÌ: LÙI MỘT THÌ
NGOẠI LỆ: Khi thơng tin thật hiển nhiên khơng lùi thì 2 CHUYỂN ĐỔI KHÁC
- THAY ĐỔI ĐẠI TỪ NHÂN XƯNG
- THAY ĐỔI TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ KHÔNG GIAN VÀ THỜI GIAN
- THAY ĐỔI KHI CÂU TRỰC TIẾP LÀ CÂU MỆNH LỆNH, CÂU HỎI CÓ CHỨA TỪ ĐỂ HỎI, CÂU HỎI YES-NO Ex1 : “Stand up, please!”, the teacher said to us
The teacher told us to stand up Ex2: “Where they live?”, she asked She asked where they lived
Ex2: “Do you want to drink beer or wine?”, the waiter asked The waiter asked me whether I wanted to drink beer or wine GRAMMAR 6: QUESTION WORDS BEFORE “TO” INFINITIVES
FORM : S - V - (0) - WHAT/ WHERE/ WHEN/ HOW/ WHICH … TO VERB INFINTIVE Ex: I don’t know what to
Can you show me how to use this? GRAMMAR 7: USED TO (TỪNG LÀM GÌ)
FORM: S USED TO V INFINITIVE / THERE USED TO BE …
S DIDN’T USE TO V INFINITIVE / THERE DIDN’T USE TO BE … WH-QUESTION DID S USED TO V INFINITIVE?
Ex: I used to walk to school He didn’t use to smoke
What did there use to be in the house?
(4)Ex: I wish I were rich II LUYỆN TẬP (PRACTICE)
Exercise 1: Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is different from the rest Circle the corresponding letter A, B, C or D.
1 A vulnerable B satellite C eleven D element A character B publisher C wonderful D understand A interesting B surprising C amusing D successful
4 A arctic B behave C event D facility
5 A illiterate B occasion C relaxed D sculpture Exercise 2: Choose the answer that best matches the meaning of the word or phrases She got a new job offer, but she turned it down
a accepted b refused c took d agreed
2 My two kids not get on well with each other at times
a are not happy b are very happy c not fight d not talk Please turn the radio up? I can’t hear it
a make louder b make softer c stop using d stop playing We set off early in the next morning
a started the journey b got out of bed c arrived at the destination d finished the trip
5 Artisans from this village always try to keep up with their counterparts in other traditional craft villages
a stay equal with b learn from c talk to d keep track of Mi asked what information she that assignment
a needs to be done b needed doing c need to d needed to My parents asked me to find out _it gave you so much trouble
(5)8 I am not sure I can solve this problem
a how b what c who d by whom
9 In the past, white, or violet ao dai _by Vietnamese female students as their uniforms a wore b used to wear c was worn d would be wear 10 We all wish there _a smart board in our classroom
a is b were c has been d had been
Exercise 3: Supply the correct form of the word.
1 These live mainly on farming and making incenses when crops are over (village) With the advent of the festival in the city, _ boomed in May last year (tourist) These fully craftsmen amazed me with their products (talent)
4 Sydney, located in state of New South Wales, Australia, is a city of national and _ diversity (culture)
5 There are many places of in Hanoi that I am sure I can see them all (interesting) Exercise 4: Read the following passage and the tasks
LIFE IN THE PAST VS LIFE IN THE PRESENT
Over the last century, there have been many significant changes in the way we live Obviously, it is difficult to compare the life of ancient people and the life of the people living in the twenty-first century because so many changes have occurred Even the changes that have occurred over the last ten years are amazing
(6)friend who is on the other corner of the world because we are connected 24/7 Nevertheless, people had better relationships with the neighbors in years gone by
All things considered, it is an obvious conclusion that life has changed significantly during the course of history In some ways, it is definitely easier to live in the present On the other hand, however, life now is much faster and stressful than it used to be in the past The standard of living has definitely improved but it can be discussed whether the quality of our lives is also better
Task A Decide whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F). Life nowadays is the same as life of our ancestors
2 Technology has made our lives easier
3 In the past, household appliances were very expensive
4 Public schools allowed females and males to be educated in the same schools We can use the internet to communicate with people around the world Task B Answer the questions.
1 Is life today faster or slower than life in the past?
_ What has happened to the standard of living?
_ What makes it easy to access information?
_ Who of what does some difficult jobs for us?
_ What makes our lives easier at home?
(7)Exercise 5: Read the text then choose the correct answers.
Practical stress management can help students deal with their worries and become more productive, competent and efficient First of all, students must be able to design and stick to a timetable Choose a relaxing break between work and study, even if it’s just taking out time to breathe In addition, a healthy lifestyle is essential for students Let’s drink more water as well as take out time to get some air and exercise Furthermore, organization is very important in academic life for dealing with stress By keeping academic notes organized, turning in assignments on time, and keeping track of all deadlines, stress can be reduced to a great extent Stress can also get worse if a person feels lonely Therefore, by letting out all your thoughts to someone you trust, you immediately feel a lot better However, if you feel extremely stressed out, take a break and something you love Whether it is painting or listening to music, doing something you enjoy can cheer up your mood and distract you from a stressor It’s about time that we students accept that we can achieve just as much in life without all the stress
1 Practical stress management can help students _
a deal with stress b have more time
c face up to the worst situation d think critically What should students pay attention to when designing a timetable?
a They have to arrange time to breathe b They need to set time for relaxation
c They don’t need to take notice of certain tasks d They should stop working and studying What can students to lead a healthy lifestyle?
a Visit their doctor as scheduled
b Not to put much pressure on time management c Follow the timetable strictly
d Go outside for fresh air, regular exercises and drink more water Why is organization important in academic life?
a Because it can help students get good grades b Because it is a must for all students c Because it can help students reduce stress d Because it leads to better results Which of the following sentences is true?
(8)6 What should you when you are feeling stressed?
a Take time for reflection on your progress b Ease your soul and your mind c Stay away from other people d Take a break and what you enjoy Exercise 6: Write the sentences using the words given
1 Henry needs to learn English I will teach him (as)
_ It was raining outside We went for a walk (even though)
_ It was raining hard They could not work in the fields (so… that)
_ He bought a jeep His friend advised him against it (although)
_ We arranged to meet in front of the lantern shop at 8, but she never arrived (turn)
_ The artisans in my village can earn enough money from basket weaving to live (live on)
_ He thinks no language in the world is more difficult than Chinese
He thinks Chinese is He is the tallest boy in his class
No one in _ She sings better than anybody else in the class
She is _ 10 They’re not sure how they should operate the new system (TO)
They are not sure how
PHẦN GIẢI ĐÁP – ANSWER KEYS – GV NGÔ THỊ XUYÊN Exercise 1: 1C D A A D
(9)Exercise 3: 1 villagers tourism talented cultural 5 interest
Exercise 4: Task A F 2 T 3.T 4 F 5.T
Task B: Life today is faster than life in the past 2 the standard of living has improved
3 the Internet (makes it easy to access information)
4 computers and other powerful machines (do some difficult jobs for us). 5 Household appliances make our lives easier at home.
Exercise 5: 1.a 2.b 3.d 4.c 5.c 6.d
Exercise 6: As Henry needs to learn English, I will teach him 2 Even though it was raining outside, we went for a walk OR: We went for a walk even though it was raining outside 3 It was raining so hard that they could not work in the fields 4 He bought a jeep although his friend advised him against it
5 We arranged to meet in front of the lantern shop at 8, but she never turned up. 6 The artisans in my village can live on basket weaving
7 He thinks Chinese is the most difficult language in the world 8 No one in the class is taller than him
9 She is the best singer in the class.