Khái niệm về mệnh đề danh từ: Trong tiếng Anh mệnh đề danh từ là mệnh đề có thể đóng vai trò như một danh từ trong câu, câu chứa mệnh đề danh từ thường là một câu phức.. Trong câu, danh [r]
(1)A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS - GCSE PREPARATION – NOMINAL CLAUSES NOMINAL – MỆNH ĐỀ DANH TỪ I LÍ THUYẾT Khái niệm mệnh đề danh từ: Trong tiếng Anh mệnh đề danh từ là mệnh đề có thể đóng vai trò danh từ câu, câu chứa mệnh đề danh từ thường là câu phức Trong câu, danh từ làm nhiệm vụ gì thì mệnh đề danh từ làm nhiệm vụ đó Vậy để tìm hiểu cụ thể mệnh đề danh từ, chúng ta cùng theo dõi bài học sau đây Đặc điểm mệnh đề danh ngữ: Mệnh đề này thường bắt đầu bằng: if, whether và các từ để hỏi như: what, why, when, where, …và từ that Chức mệnh đề danh ngữ: 3.1 Mệnh đề danh ngữ làm chủ ngữ câu: Những câu có mệnh đề danh ngữ làm chủ ngữ thường có cấu trúc sau: Where/ when/ why/ what/ that…+ S + V+ V Eg + That she comes late surprises me + Why she is absent is nothing to me + When he leaves is up to me + Where they live is a secret (Việc cô đến muộn làm tôi ngạc nhiên.) (Vì cô vắng mặt chả có ý nghĩa gì với tôi.) (Việc phụ thuộc vào tôi.) (Họ sống đâu là điều bí mật.) 3.2 Mệnh đề danh ngữ làm tân ngữ sau động từ: Câu có mệnh đề danh ngữ làm bổ ngữ sau động từ thường có cấu trúc sau: S + V + what/ where/ when/ why/ that……+ S + V Eg + I don’t know what she wants (Tôi không biết cố ta muốn gì.) + They think that they are wrong (Họ nghĩ họ sai rồi.) + Can you show me where they are now? (Bạn có thể cho tôi biết này họ đâu không?) 3.3 Mệnh đề danh ngữ làm tân ngữ sau giới từ: Câu dạng này thường có cấu trúc sau: S + V/be + adj + preposition + where/ what/ when/ why/ that….+ S + V Eg + Their decision depends on what they think (quyết định họ phụ thuộc vào gì họ nghĩ.) + He is interested in how we that (Anh ta hứng thú với việc chúng ta làm nào.) 3.4 Mệnh đề danh ngữ làm bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ: Những câu dạng này thường có cấu trúc sau: S + be + what/ where/ when/ why/ that… + S + V Eg + The problem is where you are now (Vấn đề là bây bạn đâu?) + The main point of the speech is why people should the morning exercise (Điểm chính bài phát biểu là người nên tập thể dục buổi sáng.) Cách thành lập mệnh đề danh ngữ: – Chuyển câu trần thuật sang mệnh đề danh ngữ, dùng That Eg He came back late, which worried us all That he came back late worried us all To prevent the loss of water, the man hid himself in sand That the man hid himself in sand prevented the loss of water – Chuyển câu hỏi Yes/ No dùng if/ whether Eg “Do you live here?” said the postman © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – https://violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang DeThi.edu.vn (2) A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS - GCSE PREPARATION – NOMINAL CLAUSES The postman asked if I live there “Must I go?” she wondered She wondered whether she had to go – Chuyển câu hỏi dùng từ để hỏi cách dùng từ để hỏi, đằng sau là câu trần thuật Eg “Where are you going?” said the postman The postman asked where I was going “What happened?” she wondered She wondered what had happened Mệnh đề danh ngữ rút gọn: Mệnh đề danh ngữ có thể rút gọn khi: – Mệnh đề danh ngữ đứng vị trí tân ngữ – Mệnh đề danh ngữ và mệnh đề chính có chung chủ ngữ Khi đó, mệnh đề danh ngữ rút gọn thành dạng: S + V + wh…+ to V Eg She didn’t know how much coffee she had to make for the meeting She didn’t know how much coffee to make for the meeting Để chủ động thời gian học tập, có thể làm bài tập, bài thi tốt bây các trò có hãy kí kênh: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCr9-RZ7LvDXAAOibSAsC8Mg?view_as=subscriber theo dõi các videos bài giảng thầy II BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH Exercise 1: Choose the best answer among A, B, C, D provided to complete each of the sentences below 01 This is _ our basic interest lies A what B that C where D how 02 The man stood quite still, _ his lips moved slightly A except B except for C except that D except what 03 Are you sorry for _ you have done? A that B what C which D No word is needed 04 That is _ we put the discussion off A if B that C what D why 05 We all know the truth _ the earth goes round the sun A that B what C whether D if 06 _ he is a rich man is known to all in the city A Because B That C Who D No word is needed 07 _ we need is a different matter A If B Whether C What D Why 08 Everybody in the class works hard except _ Tom sometimes sleeps in class A for B that C No word is needed D the fact 09 It is certain _ he will come sooner or later A how B when C where D that 10 _ math is the base of all other sciences A It’s true B It’s true that C What’s true D It’s the truth 11 He suggested _ back home A we go B that we go C that we went D us to go 12 She told me _ Mary _ May 6, 1819 A that/ was born on B that/ was born in C when/ was born in D when/ was born on 13 _ that we’ll have the final exam next week © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – https://violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang DeThi.edu.vn (3) A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS - GCSE PREPARATION – NOMINAL CLAUSES A He was said B It said C It was said D It’s said 14 The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ in the west A rises / sets B rose / set C raises / sets D raised / set 15 I doubt _ he will come so see me A that B when C whether D No word is needed 16 I have no doubt _ we’ll be able to something for you A whether B that C what D if 17 Spanish and French a taught You may choose _ you like A what B which C whatever D whichever 18 _ wins the prize may get the car A Who B Whoever C Anybody D Somebody 19 - Where can I find the great bridge? – I can tell you _ you want to know A which B all what C that D what 20 Mr Wang is to give us a talk on _ he saw and heard in Britain A that B about all C what D which Exercise 2: Choose the best answer among A, B, C, D provided to complete each of the sentences below 01 The town is no longer _ it was ten years ago A that B what C when D whenever 02 _ told you that was wrong? A Who B Whoever C What D That 03 The problem is _ will go A that B who C whoever D that who 04 _ weak was a well-known fact A That their team was B That their team being C Their team was D If their team was 05 The teacher required that we _ our work before pm A finish B finished C should finish D A & C 06 I wish I _ yesterday’s exam A passed B had passed C could pass D were able to pass 07 I wish I _ some use A could be B could be of C will be of D would be 08 _ was said must be kept secret A That B However C Whatever D Whichever 09 Only time will tell if we _ A had been succeeded B have been success C had been successful D have been successful 10 _ you have written the letter in English will surprise your teacher A How long B That C What D Who 11 He asked me _ A what the time was and whether my watch was right B what was the time and whether my watch was right C what the time was and whether was my watch right D what was the time and whether was my watch right 12 _ makes you think _ I’m unfair? A That/that B What/that C What/if D Which/which 13 He wondered _ his son was getting along with the experiment for A what B when C how D which 14 My idea is _ we should get more comrades to the work A what B whatever C that D no word is needed 15 Do in Rome _ Romans A as B that C which D all are correct 16 The parents were pleased by _ the son told them about his work A that B what C the fact that D B & C 17 The fact puzzles me much is _ I’ve been unable to pass the driving test up to now © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – https://violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang DeThi.edu.vn (4) A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS - GCSE PREPARATION – NOMINAL CLAUSES A because B that C what D why 18 I read it somewhere Does it matter _ it was? A where B what C which D how 19 A computer can only _ you have instructed it to A after B how C what D when 20 Meeting my uncle after these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure A it B that C which D why Exercise 3: Choose the best answer among A, B, C, D provided to complete each of the sentences below 01 I talked to Bob two weeks ago I thought he wanted to know about my cat, but I misunderstood him He asked me where _, not my cat A is my hat B my hat was C my hat is D was my hat 02 "The people in the apartment upstairs must have a lot of children" "I don't know how many _, but it sounds they have a dozen" A children they have B they have children C children they have D they have children 03 Do you know _? I have no idea A how many years the earth is B how old the earth is C how long is the earth D how much time has been the earth 04 "There's too much noise in this room I can't understand what _." "Neither can I." A is the professor saying B is saying the professor C that the professor is saying D the professor is saying 05 When I was little, my father gave me some advice He said _ talk to strangers A I shouldn't B that shouldn't C don't D that I don't 06 "I didn't expect Ann's husband to be here at the opera with her" "I'm surprised, too Ann must have insisted that _ with her" A he come B he comes C he came D he had come 07 "Ms Wright, can you give me a little extra help typing some letters tonight?" "Sorry, I can't The boss has an urgent report for me to write She demanded that it _ on her desk by P.M today." A was B will be C is D be 08 "Did you tell Carol where _ us this evening?" "Yes, I did I can't understand why she is late" A should she meet B she to meet C she meets D to meet 09 A fortune-teller predicted _ inherit a lot of money before the end of the year A that I would B that I C what I will D what I 10 "Bill Frazer seems like a good person for the job, but we don't know why he left his last job" "I know why He told me _ a serious policy disagreement with his boss last January" A if he'd had B he'd had C what he'd had D that what he had 11 "Is it true that you fell asleep in class yesterday and began to snore?" "Unfortunately, yes _ is unbelievable! I'm very embarrassed" A That I could such a thing it B that I could such a thing C I could such a thing it D I could such a thing 12 "Officer, can you tell me how to get to Springfield?" "Sure, what part of Springfield _ to go to?" A you want B you want C that you want D where you want 13 "Is it true _ the law says there is no smoking in restaurants in this city?" "Yes That law was passed last year." A that what B what C if D that 14 _ prompt is important to our boss A A person is B Is a person C If a person D Whether or not a 15 A scientific observer of wildlife must note every detail of how _ in their environment: their eating and sleeping habits, their social relationships, and their method of self-protection A animals live B live animals C live animals D animals live © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – https://violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang DeThi.edu.vn (5) A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS - GCSE PREPARATION – NOMINAL CLAUSES 16 The mystery movie was clever and suspenseful The audience couldn't guess _ committed the murder until the surprise ending A who he B who had C that who D that 17 How you like your new school? Tell me _ A who in your class is B who your class is in C who is in your class D your class who is in it 18 "What you recommend _ about this tax problem?" "I strongly suggest that we consult an expert as soon as possible" A we B we will C we D should we 19 The college does not grant degrees simply to _ pays the cost of tuition; the student must satisfy the academic requirements A whoever B who C whomever D whoever that 20 "What are you going to buy in this store?" "Nothing _ want is much too expensive." A That I B What I C That what I D What I Exercise 4: Choose the best answer among A, B, C, D provided to complete each of the sentences below 01 "Does anybody know _ on the ground?" "Your guess is as good as mine" A how long this plane will be B how long will be this plane C how long will this plane be D that how long this plane will be 02 "This restaurant is very expensive" "It is, but order _ want Your birthday is a very special occasion." A what is it you B what you C whatever you D whatever you 03 Why did Beth ask you _ a bicycle? A that if you had B you have C that you have D if you had 04 "What did your grammar teacher want to talk to you about?" "I did badly on the last test She _ study for it." A said why didn't I B asked why didn't I C said why I didn't D asked why I didn't 05 "Why are you staring out the window? What _ about?" "Nothing" A you are thinking B you think C are you thinking D you are thinking 06 "I can't decide what color I want for my bedroom What you think?" "You should choose _ color you want You're the one who will have to live with it." A whichever that B whatever C however D that what 07 "Did you remember to tell Marge _ she should bring to the meeting tomorrow" "Oh, my gosh! I completely forgot! I'm sorry" A that B what C if D that what 08 "My aunt has been feeling bad since Uncle George died Is it because she depressed?" "I think so _ can cause debilitating physical symptoms is a medical fact." A Depression B That depression it C That depression D It is that depression 09 There was an earthquake on the coast yesterday Fortunately, there was no loss of people However, because of the danger of collapsing sea walls, it was essential that the area _ evacuated quickly A to be B will be C be D is 10 _ saying was so important that I asked everyone to stop to listen A What the woman was B The woman was C That the woman was D What was the woman 11 "This cake is terrible What happened?" "It's my grandmother's recipe, but she forgot to tell me how long _ it." A did I bake B should I bake C I bake D to bake 12 "Let's go to Riverton this Weekend." "Sound like fun _ from here?" A How far is B How far it is C It how far is D How far is it 13 "Somebody forgot this hat I wonder _." A whose is this hat B whose hat this is C whose hat is D is this whose hat 14 Edward's interview was very intense The interviewer wanted to know many facts about his personal life, and even asked him _ had ever used any illegal drugs of any kind © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – https://violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang DeThi.edu.vn (6) A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS - GCSE PREPARATION – NOMINAL CLAUSES A that if he B that he C if or not he D whether or not he 15 It is hoped that all present-day communicable diseases will be conquered However, _ about certain diseases is still not sufficient to prevent them from spreading easily among the population A what we know B what we know C what we know that D that we know what 16 "Why didn't Henry attend the meeting this morning?" "He's been very sick His doctor insisted that he _ in bed this week." A will stay B stayed C stays D stay 17 Nobody yet knew what _ to cause the dam to burst, but the residents of the area organized quickly to protect life and property against the rising of floods A happens B had happened C happen D did it happen 18 Did the teacher explain how _ this problem? A we solve B can we solve C to solve D solve 19 _ the National Weather Bureau predicted severe storms did not deter the fishing boats from going out into the open sea A The fact that B The fact is that C Is fact that D That the fact is 20 Tom walked into the huge hall to register for the classes At first, he simply looked around and wondered what _ supposed to A was he B am I C he was D I am Exercise 5: Choose the best answer among A, B, C, D provided to complete each of the sentences below 01 The function of "That clause" in "The basis for this American custom is that most parents teach their children." A complement to "the basis" B in apposition to "the basis" C direct object of the verb "was" D subject of the verb "was" 02 They always give the available seats to _ comes first A whoever B whom C whomever D that 03 The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _ she had gone A where that B of where C of the place D the place 04 Is this _ you asked him for? A that B what C which D where 05 Punish _ is late A whom B that C whomever D whoever 06 _ becoming extinct is of great concern to zoologists A That giant pandas are B Are giant pandas C Giant pandas are D Giant panda's 07 "I'm looking for the mail Do you know _?" "Usually it comes by 4:00" A when it will arrive B when it does arrive C when does it arrive D when will it arrive 08 "Could you help me for a while?" "Sure Tell me what _ me to do" A you want B want C you want D you want 09 _ is a question scientists have yet to answer A How many moons does Pluto have B How many moons Pluto has C Pluto has how many moons D Pluto's moons number 10 Because of the rain, people are calling to ask _ take place A whether the parade will B if or not the parade will C the parade will D will the parade 11 Scientists are attempting to find out _ there is life on other planets A if or not B whether if C whether or not D whether not 12 "Look at the new dress I bought" "How _ such an expensive dress?" A did you afford B you afforded C afforded you D did afford you 13 "I haven’t seen you for a long time" "How _ such an expensive dress?" A that your name was B what was your name C who your name was D what your name was 14 _ in large quantities is not necessarily an indication of its quality A A product is sold B It is a product sold © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – https://violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang DeThi.edu.vn (7) A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS - GCSE PREPARATION – NOMINAL CLAUSES D A product sells C That a product is sold 15 He asked me where _ A did I live B I lived Answer key for exercise 01 C 02 C 03 B 11 B 12 A 13 D Answer key for exercise 01 B 02 A 03 B 11 A 12 B 13 A Answer key for exercise 01 B 02 C 03 B 11 B 12 A 13 D Answer key for exercise 01 A 02 C 03 D 11 D 12 D 13 B Answer key for exercise 01 A 02 A 03 B 11 C 12 B 13 D C you live HẾT _ D that I lived 04 D 05 A 06 B 07 C 08 B 09 D 10 B 14 A 15 C 16 B 17 B 18 A 19 D 20 C 04 A 05 D 06 B 07 B 08 C 09 D 10 B 14 C 15 A 16 D 17 B 18 B 19 C 20 C 04 D 05 A 06 A 07 D 08 D 09 A 10 B 14 D 15 D 16 B 17 A 18 C 19 A 20 B 04 C 05 C 06 B 07 A 08 C 09 C 10 A 14 D 15 A 16 D 17 B 18 C 19 B 20 C 04 B 05 D 06 A 07 A 08 A 09 B 10 A 14 C 15 B © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – https://violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang DeThi.edu.vn (8)