CONDITIONAL-SENTENCES-10

ENGLISH 10 - WINMASTER - CONDITIONAL SENTENCES FULL NAME: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (Condition + result)  ZERO conditional ( thật hiển nhiên) Form: If + S + Vs/es , S + Vs/es Use:  Facts which are generally true or scientific facts The condition always has the same result E g: If your throat hurts, try salt water If you freeze water, it becomes a solid  FIRST conditional (có khả xảy tương lai) Form: If + S + Vs/es , S + will / can / shall + V.bare Use:  A possible situation in the future or predicting a likely result (if the condition happens) E.g: If I study hard, I will pass the exam If he gets the job, he will move to a big city  SECOND conditional ( không thật tại) Form: If + S + V2/ed , S + would / could / should + V.bare Use:  Hypothetical or unlikely situations now or in the future E.g: If I won the lottery, I would travel a lot If I were you, I wouldn’t argue with my employer  THIRD conditional ( không thật khứ) Ms NGUYEN THI NHU QUYNH ENGLISH 10 - WINMASTER - CONDITIONAL SENTENCES FULL NAME: Form: If + S + had + V3/ed , S + would / could / might + have + V3/ed Use:  The person is imagining a different past  Imaginary situation that did not happen E.g: If you had told me about the problem, I would have helped you If I hadn’t been sick, I would have gone to your party  SECOND conditional + THIRD conditional (MIXED) Form: If + S + had + V3/ed , S + would / could / might + V.bare Use:  a hypothesis about the past (condition) that has a consequence in the present (result) E.g: If I had listened to your advice, I wouldn’t be in the mess now If he had checked the map, he wouldn’t be lost  Attention:  Unless = if not E.g: The plant will die if you don’t water it = That plant will die unless you water it  Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại I: ( câu diều kiện khơng có IF) Should + S + V.bare , S + will + V.bare E.g: If I prepare for my final exam carefully, I will pass the exam -> Should I prepare for my final exam carefully, I will pass the exam  Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại II: ( câu diều kiện khơng có IF)  Nếu động từ mệnh đề If : “to be” Were + S + O , S + would/should + V.bare Ms NGUYEN THI NHU QUYNH ENGLISH 10 - WINMASTER - CONDITIONAL SENTENCES FULL NAME: E.g: If I were a billionaire, I would travel around the world -> Were I a billionaire, I would travel around the world  Nếu động từ mệnh đề “If” : động từ thường Were + S + to + V.bare , S + would/ should + V.bare E.g: If my mother stayed at home now, she would cook a lot of delicious food -> Were my mother to stay at home now, she would cook a lot of delicious food  Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại III: ( câu diều kiện khơng có IF) Had + S + V3 , S + would/should + have + V3 E.g: If you had gone to the cinema with me yesterday, you would have been satisfied with the film -> Had you gone to the cinema with me yesterday, you would have been satisfied with the film If he hadn’t come on time, I would have stood in the rain -> Had he not come on time, I would have stood in the rain TRANSFORMATION:      Câu nguyên nhân ( trước or, so/ that’s why, sau Because) -> IF V1 -> second conditional (IF 2) V2 -> third conditional (IF 3) CÓ “NOT” > BỎ “NOT” KHÔNG “NOT” -> THÊM “NOT” E.g: We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money (past simple) -> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday (IF 3) I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up -> If I knew her number, i would ring her up (IF 2) Ms NGUYEN THI NHU QUYNH ENGLISH 10 - WINMASTER - CONDITIONAL SENTENCES FULL NAME: EXERCISE I Put the verbs in brackets in to the correct forms The photograph would have been much better if it (be) lighter in the room He (die) _ if the surgeon hadn’t operated on him If ice (be) heavier than water, it wouldn’t float If you had done as I talk you, you (succeed) _ If I followed his advice, I (be) a fool If I (lose) _ my license, I shall lose my job If he had gotten one more mark, he (pass) the exam If I make a promise, I (keep) it 10 If they were rich, they (stay) _ at a hotel 11 If he had offered me the job, I (take) it 12 She will be angry if you (not, tell) _ the truth 13 Were he ten years younger, he (take) …………… part in the voyage around the world 14 Should you come late, they (not let) ……………… you in 15 If it (not be) _ for you, I would be late 16 Were I to become president, my first act (be) to help the poor 17 If she hadn’t stayed up late last night, she (not / be) tired now 18 Had I known her address, I (go) _ to visit her III Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it He doesn’t have the money so he cannot afford a new car If……………………………………………………………………………………………… Susan felt sick because she ate cream cakes If………………………………………….…………………………………………………… We didn’t know your phone number, so we could not contact you If………………………………………….……………………………………………………… I cannot go to the beach with you this weekend because I have a date with my old classmates If……………………………………………………………………………………………… She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train If……………………………………………….……………………………………………… Exercise III : Use “unless” in place of “if” We won’t go out if it doesn’t stop raining Unless………………………………………………………………………………………………… I will call the police if you don’t give back my bicycle Ms NGUYEN THI NHU QUYNH ENGLISH 10 - WINMASTER - CONDITIONAL SENTENCES FULL NAME: Unless………………………………………………………………………………………………… You wouldn’t be able to this exercise if your English weren’t good Unless………………………………………………………………………………………………… The fishermen couldn’t have caught a lot of fish if they hadn’t had good nets Unless………………………………………………………………………………………………… Exercise IV : Use “if” in place of “unless I wouldn’t buy it unless I could afford it If…………………………………………………………………………………………… I would refuse to go unless they paid my expenses If………………………………………………………………………………………………… I don’t agree with his economic policy I wouldn’t vote for him unless he changed it If……………………………………………………………………………………………… He wouldn’t have written unless he had heard news If………………………………………………………………………………………………… … 10 You might not have a terrible toothache unless you went to the dentist regularly If……………………………………………….…………………………………………… Exercise V: Rewrite these sentences by using the condition sentence: 1/ She can’t be employed because she doesn’t have a college degree If………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2/ I don’t have enough money I can’t go on a long holiday this year If………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3/ He is very slow, so we won’t give his such an important task If………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4/ I’ll have to work this Sunday, so I shan’t join your picnic If………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5/ He works overtime to get more money because he has to pay father’s debt If………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6/ City life isn’t enjoyable because everything is very expensive If………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7/ She got bad mark because she didn’t learn hard If………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8/ Be careful or you will make accidents If………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9/ I got lost because I forgot the map Ms NGUYEN THI NHU QUYNH ENGLISH 10 - WINMASTER - CONDITIONAL SENTENCES FULL NAME: If………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10/ If anyone didn’t come, we would phone you at once Unless…………………………………………………………………………………………… 11/ They were very angry because their friends didn’t come on time If………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12/Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up If …………………………………………… … ……… 13/Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson If …………………………… …… ….…… 14/ I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up If ………………………………… ….…… 15/ I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you If ……………………………………….……… 16/ We got lost because we didn’t have a map If …………………………………….…… …….…… 17/ Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes If…………………………………………… …… 18/ Without this treatment, the patient would have died If……………………………………….… … 19/ He lost his job because he was late every day If……………………………………… ……… 20/ Peter is fat because he eats so many chips If………………………………………… …… 21/ Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes If………………………………………… …… Ms NGUYEN THI NHU QUYNH