Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
- Câu điều kiện loại 1 còn có thể được gọi là câu điều kiện hiện tại có thể có thật.. Eg: Study hard or you will fail the exam.[r]
(1)ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP ANH LẦN 3 (Thời gian làm từ 16/3 đến ngày 21/3)
Lưu ý: Đề cương ôn tập lần lần có trang web nhà trường, các em truy cập địa website để down làm nhé:
http://thcshungdong.hatinhcity.edu.vn/ A GRAMMAR REVIEW
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (Câu điều kiện) 1 Các cách dùng (Usage)
a Loại 1: Diễn tả điều có thật tại:
- Câu điều kiện loại gọi câu điều kiện có thật Ta sử dụng câu điều kiện loại để đặt điều kiện thực nêu kết xảy
If + S + V (present simple), S + will + V (inf) Note: V + + or + S + will/won’t + V +
=> Unless S + V + , S + will/ won’t + V + => If S don’t/ doesn’t + V, S + will/ won’t + V + Eg:Study hard or you will fail the exam
=> Unless you study hard, you will fail the exam => If you don’t study hard, you will fail the exam
Ghi chú: - Sau mệnh đề If mệnh đề Unless phải có dấu phẩy (,) - Sau Unless không dùng dạng phủ định
b Loại 2: Điều kiện khơng có thật tại:
- Câu điều kiện loại diễn tả việc, tượng xảy tương lai
If + S + V (past simple), S + would + V (inf) *Note: Động từ “to be” phải chia were tất Eg: - If I were rich, I would travel around the world
- If I had money, I would buy the car
c Loại 3: Câu điều kiện loại câu điều kiện thực q khứ.
Điều kiện khơng thể xảy khứ, mang tính ước muốn khứ, giả thiết trái ngược với thực trạng khứ
If + S + had + P.P (quá khứ phân từ), S + would + have + P.P
Eg: If I hadn’t been absent yesterday, I would have met him (Nếu hôm qua tơi khơng vắng mặt tơi gặp mặt rồi.)
B PRACTICE
I Choose the words that have the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1 A know B show C now D low
2 A crafts B comics C streets D stamps
(2)4 A leisure B pleasure C ensure D measure A minority B ethnic C tradition D religion A needed B designed C displayed D entered II Choose the words that have the different stress from the others. A definition B electricity C contaminate D radiation A dramatic B overhead C century D groundwater A thermal B beneath C rubbish D earplug A affect B billboard C visual D substance A aquatic B behavior C pollution D permanent III Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form using Conditional Sentence type I :
(Chia động từ ngoặc đơn sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 1). If he (study) ……… harder, he can pass an exam She may be late if she (not hurry) ………
3 Tell him to ring me if you (see) ……… him If you are kind to me, I (be) ……… good to you
5 If he (give) ……… up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again
6 You (not pass) ……… your driving test unless you drive more carefully
7 He’ll be ill if he (not stop) ……… worrying so much We’ll go to the beach tomorrow if it ( be) ……… nice IV Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form using Conditional Sentence type :
(Chia động từ ngoặc đơn sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 2). He (come) ……… if you waited
2 If you (ring) ……… the bell, the servant would come If it (not, rain) ……… a lot, the rice crop wouln’t grow If today (be) ……… Sunday, we wouldn’t have to work You would have to stay in bed unless your health (improve) ……… If I (have) ……… a typewriter, I could type it myself What (you do) ……… if you got fat ?
(3)1 If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which you (choose) ………?
2 The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get) ……… thick If the milkman (come) ………, tell him to leave two pints I (call) ………the office if I were you
5 Someone (sit) ………on your glasses if you leave them there
6 You would hear my explanation if you (not talk) ……… so much
7 What you (do) ………if you hear the burglar alarm? If you (read) ……… the instructions carefully, you wouldn’t answer the wrong question
9 If Mel (ask) ……… her teacher, he would answer her questions
10.I would repair the roof myself if I (have) ………a long ladder
VI Choose the best answer A, B, C or D. “Here’s my phone number”
“Thanks I’ll give you a call if I some help tomorrow” A will need B need C would need D needed If I didn’t work for an accounting firm, I in a bank now
A work B will work C have worked D would work The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions improved
A was B is C were D had been
4 The education in Japan if the basic principles of education had not been taken into consideration
A would go down B would have gone down
C went down D had gone down
5 If there , the rice fields could have been more productive A had been enough water B were enough water C would be enough water D are enough water The patient will not recover unless he an operation
A had undergone B would undergo
C undergoes D was undergoing
7 If she him, she would be very happy
A would meet B will meet C met D should meet If he a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post
A had had B had C has D has had
(4)A will go B would go C went D should have go to
10.The bench would collapse if they on it
A stood B stand C standing D stands
VII Read the passage and complete the sentences True (T) or false (F). Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities Motor vehicles, factories and other sources create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog Air pollution threatens the health of the people who live in cities City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their garbage The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are quickly filling up Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together in different ways to gradually reduce pollution For example, most cities have introduced recycling programmes
Motor vehicles and factories are among some sources of air pollution Air pollution doesn’t endanger people’s health in some cities
Air pollution is the only problem of the environment mentioned in this passage
Garbage disposal is a problem in many large cities Everyone must cooperate to reduce pollution
We can reduce pollution by recycling programmes only
VIII Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the words in brackets.
1 Light pollution make us ……… to see the stars in the sky (able)
2 Noise is considered as ……… pollution (environment) The soil becomes ……… because of the use of so many pesticides and fertilizers (contaminate)
4 ……… waste spills can contaminate groundwater (industry)
http://thcshungdong.hatinhcity.edu.vn/